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Pauline Letters · Gabay na batay sa ebidensiya

Mga sanggunian at bibliograpiya

Hindi nagkakasundo sa bawat punto ang mga sanggunian tungkol sa buhay ni Pablo, at mas nakatutulong sa pag-unawa ang mga pagkakaibang iyon kaysa sa pinagandang pagkakaisang nagtatakip sa mga ito.

Nilikha at inedit ni Thomas Diong · Na-update noong

Tanong ng mambabasa

Aling mga sanggunian ang sumusuporta sa kronolohiya, kalagayan ng pagsulat ng liham, mga pahayag tungkol sa manuskrito, at mga label ng kawalang-katiyakan?

Ang mga pangunahing sanggunian ay ang Mga Gawa at ang mga liham, at hindi laging madaling pagtugmain ang mga ito. Bukod doon, umaasa ang proyekto sa mga pamantayang aklat na sanggunian para sa kronolohiya at heograpiya, sa mga nailathalang talaang heograpikal para sa mga koordinata, at kay Flavio Josefo kapag inilalarawan niya ang mga opisyal na binabanggit din ng Mga Gawa.

Talaan ng mga sanggunian

  1. Mga Gawa

    Mga Gawa 7–28, Magandang Balita Biblia (MBBTAG, 2012). Scripture texts are from the Magandang Balita Biblia © 2012 Philippine Bible Society, used with permission. Para lamang sa mambabasa ang mga sipi; hindi saklaw ng CC BY 4.0 ng proyekto ang teksto ng edisyong ito.

    Buksan ang sanggunianKasulatan

  2. Mga liham ni Pablo

    Mula Roma hanggang Filemon, Magandang Balita Biblia (MBBTAG, 2012). Scripture texts are from the Magandang Balita Biblia © 2012 Philippine Bible Society, used with permission. Para lamang sa mambabasa ang mga sipi; hindi saklaw ng CC BY 4.0 ng proyekto ang teksto ng edisyong ito.

    Buksan ang sanggunianKasulatan

  3. Kronolohiya ng Pauline Letters

    Ang 67 tala ng kronolohiya ng proyekto, na pinagtutugma ang mga sanggunian sa Mga Gawa at mga liham at malinaw na minamarkahan ang mga petsang pinagtatalunan.

    Sanggunian

  4. Tradisyon ng mga Kristiyano mula sa mga sumunod na panahon

    Inihihiwalay sa salaysay ng Mga Gawa ang mas huling mga tradisyon tungkol sa paglaya, karagdagang paglalakbay, at kamatayan ni Pablo.

    Sanggunian

  5. Paul: A Critical Life

    Jerome Murphy-O’Connor, Paul: A Critical Life (Oxford University Press, 1996).

    Pag-aaral

  6. An Introduction to the New Testament

    Raymond E. Brown, An Introduction to the New Testament (Doubleday, 1997).

    Pag-aaral

  7. First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

    Church of Rome (traditionally Clement of Rome), First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1890) — 1 Clem. 5.6

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  8. First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

    Church of Rome (traditionally Clement of Rome), First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1890) — 1 Clem. 5.7

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  9. Talaan ng mga larawan at tekstong napapanatili sa mga manuskrito

    Mga tala tungkol sa Papyrus 46 at Codex Sinaiticus: mga institusyong nag-iingat, pinagmulan ng larawan, at karapatan sa paggamit sa talaan ng manuskrito ng Pauline Letters.

    Manuskrito

  10. Paul: The Apostle’s Life, Letters, and Thought

    E. P. Sanders, Paul: The Apostle’s Life, Letters, and Thought (Fortress Press, 2015).

    Pag-aaral

  11. The Epistle to the Galatians (NIGTC)

    F. F. Bruce, The Epistle to the Galatians: A Commentary on the Greek Text, NIGTC (Eerdmans, 1982). Masusing makabagong pagtatanggol sa timog-Galacia na destinasyon at maagang petsa ng liham.

    Pag-aaral

  12. Jesus and the Eyewitnesses

    Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony, ika-2 edisyon (Eerdmans, 2017). Tungkol sa maagang tradisyon, mga pinangalanang saksi, at pormula sa 1 Corinto 15.

    Pag-aaral

  13. The Offering of the Gentiles

    David J. Downs, The Offering of the Gentiles: Paul’s Collection for Jerusalem in Its Chronological, Cultural, and Cultic Contexts (Eerdmans, 2016).

    Pag-aaral

  14. The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic History

    Colin J. Hemer, The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic History, patnugot: Conrad H. Gempf (Mohr Siebeck, 1989). Pangunahing pag-aaral sa mga detalyeng pangkasaysayan ng Mga Gawa at mga kaugnayan nito sa mga liham.

    Pag-aaral

  15. 2 Corinthians (ICC)

    Margaret E. Thrall, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Second Epistle to the Corinthians, ICC, 2 tomo (T&T Clark, 1994–2000). Sinusuri ang mga pagpapakahulugan sa tinik at ang kalagayang pinagmulan ng liham.

    Pag-aaral

  16. The Wars of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, The Wars of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — War 5.193-194 (Whiston 5.5.2)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  17. The Wars of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, The Wars of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — War 6.124-126 (Whiston 6.2.4)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  18. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 15.417 (Whiston 15.11.5)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  19. Temple Warning inscription (Q16934222)

    Temple Warning inscription (Q16934222) — Q16934222

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  20. Epigraphic Database Heidelberg: public legal inscription from Delphi (Achaia)

    Epigraphic Database Heidelberg (record last updated by Cowey), Epigraphic Database Heidelberg: public legal inscription from Delphi (Achaia) — EDH HD043294

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  21. Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby (references FDelphes 286; AE 2002, 1335; dated 52; Delphoi, Achaia)

    Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby (references FDelphes 286; AE 2002, 1335; dated 52; Delphoi, Achaia) — EDCS-66400014

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  22. Trismegistos Texts, text-relations service (links EDH HD043294, EDCS 66400014, PHI 240470-240472)

    Trismegistos Texts, text-relations service (links EDH HD043294, EDCS 66400014, PHI 240470-240472) — TM 177226

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  23. Wikidata: Delphi Inscription

    Wikidata: Delphi Inscription — Q5254406

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  24. Seneca, Moral Letters to Lucilius (Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales), vol. 3

    Seneca, Seneca, Moral Letters to Lucilius (Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales), vol. 3 (Richard Mott Gummere, 1925) — Ep. 104.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  25. Tacitus, Annals, Book 15

    Tacitus, Tacitus, Annals, Book 15 (Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb (Wikisource text based on their translation), 1876) — Ann. 15.73

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  26. Cassius Dio, Roman History, Book 60 (Loeb vol. VII)

    Cassius Dio, Cassius Dio, Roman History, Book 60 (Loeb vol. VII) (Earnest Cary, 1924) — 60.24.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  27. Cassius Dio, Roman History, Book 60 (Loeb vol. VII)

    Cassius Dio, Cassius Dio, Roman History, Book 60 (Loeb vol. VII) (Earnest Cary, 1924) — 60.17.3

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  28. Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby: CIL 06, 01256 (p 3129, 3798, 4365) = ILS 218a

    Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby: CIL 06, 01256 (p 3129, 3798, 4365) = ILS 218a — EDCS-17800159 (CIL 06, 01256 (p 3129, 3798, 4365) = ILS 218a)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  29. EDH inscription record: building/dedicatory inscription from Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthus

    Epigraphic Database Heidelberg (record last updated 2013-05-24, Cowey), EDH inscription record: building/dedicatory inscription from Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthus — EDH HD025815

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  30. EDCS monument record (JSON data endpoint)

    Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss / Slaby, EDCS monument record (JSON data endpoint) — EDCS-32001186

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  31. TM text relations data service

    Trismegistos, TM text relations data service — TM 177152

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  32. Corinthus/Korinthos

    Pleiades, Corinthus/Korinthos — Pleiades 570182

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  33. Horae Paulinae, or, The Truth of the Scripture History of St. Paul

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae, or, The Truth of the Scripture History of St. Paul — ch. II (Epistle to the Romans), No. II

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  34. Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby: CIL 06, 31545 (p 3796, 4362) = ILS 5926; TM 281782

    Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby: CIL 06, 31545 (p 3796, 4362) = ILS 5926; TM 281782 — EDCS-19500065 (CIL 06, 31545 (p 3796, 4362) = ILS 5926; TM 281782)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  35. Epigraphic Database Heidelberg: honorific base of L. Sergius Paullus filius, Antiochia Pisidiae

    Epigraphic Database Heidelberg: honorific base of L. Sergius Paullus filius, Antiochia Pisidiae — EDH HD046352 (AE 2002, 1457; TM 176947)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  36. Epigraphic Database Heidelberg: fragment naming Paullus Ser[gius] and L. Serg[ius], Antiochia Pisidiae

    Epigraphic Database Heidelberg: fragment naming Paullus Ser[gius] and L. Serg[ius], Antiochia Pisidiae — EDH HD046353 (AE 2002, 1458; TM 176948)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  37. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

    John L. Myres, Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus (Metropolitan Museum of Art) — no. 1903, p. 319 (appendix text p. 548)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  38. St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen

    W. M. Ramsay, St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen — ch. IV, p. 74

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  39. Roman History (Loeb Classical Library, vol. VI)

    Cassius Dio, Roman History (Loeb Classical Library, vol. VI) (Earnest Cary, 1917) — 54.4.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  40. The Collection of Ancient Greek Inscriptions in the British Museum, Part II

    C. T. Newton (ed.), The Collection of Ancient Greek Inscriptions in the British Museum, Part II — GIBM II no. CLXXI (171), Macedonia section

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  41. St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen

    W. M. Ramsay, St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen — ch. X, sec. 6, p. 227

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  42. Wikidata: Golden Gate (Thessaloniki), alias Vardar Gate

    Wikidata: Golden Gate (Thessaloniki), alias Vardar Gate — Q96631855

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  43. Pleiades: Thessalonica

    Pleiades: Thessalonica — 491741

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  44. Description of Greece

    Pausanias, Description of Greece (W. H. S. Jones and H. A. Ormerod, 1918) — Paus. 4.31.8

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  45. St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen

    W. M. Ramsay, St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen — ch. XII §5, 'Demetrius the Silversmith' (p. 278 in the 1903 printing)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  46. EDCS record of the rostra revetment inscription, Corinth (cites West no. 47; = Kent no. 322)

    Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss-Slaby, EDCS record of the rostra revetment inscription, Corinth (cites West no. 47; = Kent no. 322) — EDCS-08200272

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  47. EDCS record of a governor's letter to Corinth with the note that it was read from the rostra (AE 1939, 110; = Kent no. 306)

    Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss-Slaby, EDCS record of a governor's letter to Corinth with the note that it was read from the rostra (AE 1939, 110; = Kent no. 306) — EDCS-15300190

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  48. Corinthus/Korinthos

    Pleiades, Corinthus/Korinthos — 570182

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  49. Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments (INTF NTVMR, page-level record)

    Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments (INTF NTVMR, page-level record) — Gregory-Aland P46 (INTF docID 10046)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  50. Chester Beatty online exhibition page: New Testament (label for the Pauline Epistles leaf)

    Chester Beatty online exhibition page: New Testament (label for the Pauline Epistles leaf) — CBL BP II f.61

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  51. CSNTM manuscript record: P46

    CSNTM manuscript record: P46 — GA P46

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  52. INTF NTVMR transcription of P46

    INTF NTVMR transcription of P46 — P46 folio 20r

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  53. INTF NTVMR transcription of P46

    INTF NTVMR transcription of P46 — P46 folio 21v

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  54. INTF NTVMR transcription of P46

    INTF NTVMR transcription of P46 — P46 folio 75r

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  55. Church History

    Eusebius, Church History (Arthur Cushman McGiffert, 1890) — HE 6.14.2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  56. Church History

    Eusebius, Church History (Arthur Cushman McGiffert, 1890) — HE 6.20.3

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  57. Against Marcion

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.21.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  58. Wikidata item: Papyrus 46

    Wikidata item: Papyrus 46 — Q1513469

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  59. Letter to the Philippians

    Polycarp of Smyrna, Letter to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot) — Phil. 3.2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  60. Letter to the Philippians

    Polycarp of Smyrna, Letter to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot) — Phil. 9.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  61. Letter to the Philippians

    Polycarp of Smyrna, Letter to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot) — Phil. 9.2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  62. Letter to the Philippians

    Polycarp of Smyrna, Letter to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot) — Phil. 11.2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  63. Letter to the Philippians

    Polycarp of Smyrna, Letter to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot) — Phil. 11.3

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  64. Letter to the Philippians

    Polycarp of Smyrna, Letter to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot) — Phil. 12.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  65. Letter to the Philippians

    Polycarp of Smyrna, Letter to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot) — Phil. 13.2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  66. Against Heresies

    Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut, 1885) — AH 3.3.4 (Polycarp's letter)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  67. Against Heresies

    Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut, 1885) — AH 3.3.4 (Polycarp and Marcion)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  68. First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

    Church of Rome (traditionally Clement of Rome), First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1890) — 1 Clem. 5.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  69. First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

    Church of Rome (traditionally Clement of Rome), First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians (J. B. Lightfoot) — 1 Clem. 5.2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  70. First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

    Church of Rome (traditionally Clement of Rome), First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1890) — 1 Clem. 47.1-3

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  71. First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

    Church of Rome (traditionally Clement of Rome), First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1890) — 1 Clem. 6.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  72. First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

    Church of Rome (traditionally Clement of Rome), First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1890) — 1 Clem. 1.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  73. First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

    Church of Rome (traditionally Clement of Rome), First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1890) — 1 Clem. inscription (salutation)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  74. The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 2

    J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 2 — Note on 1 Clem. 5 ('the extreme west'), p. 30

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  75. The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 2

    J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 2 — Note on 1 Clem. 5 ('the extreme west'), p. 31

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  76. The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 2

    J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 2 — Note on 1 Clem. 5 ('seven times'), p. 29

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  77. The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 1

    J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 1 — Part I, vol. 1, p. 27

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  78. The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 1

    J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 1 — Part I, vol. 1, p. 118 (Alexandrian MS)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  79. The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 1

    J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers, Part I: S. Clement of Rome, vol. 1 — Part I, vol. 1, p. 122 (Constantinople MS)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  80. Against Heresies

    Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut, 1885) — AH 3.3.3

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  81. Muratorian Fragment (Canon Muratorianus)

    Anonymous, Muratorian Fragment (Canon Muratorianus) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — §2 in ANF numbering (on Acts)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  82. Kurzgefasste Liste: GA 02 (Codex Alexandrinus)

    Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung, Kurzgefasste Liste: GA 02 (Codex Alexandrinus) — docID 20002 (GA 02; London, British Library, Royal 1 D.VIII; 5th century)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  83. Epistle to the Ephesians

    Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Ephesians (J. B. Lightfoot and J. R. Harmer, 1891) — Ign. Eph. 12.2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  84. Epistle to the Romans

    Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Romans (J. B. Lightfoot and J. R. Harmer, 1891) — Ign. Rom. 4.3

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  85. Epistle to the Romans

    Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Romans (J. B. Lightfoot and J. R. Harmer, 1891) — Ign. Rom. 9.2 (echo of 1 Cor 15:8-9)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  86. Epistle to the Ephesians

    Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Ephesians (J. B. Lightfoot and J. R. Harmer, 1891) — Ign. Eph. 18.1 (echo of 1 Cor 1:18-20; 4:13)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  87. Epistle to the Smyrnaeans

    Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Smyrnaeans (J. B. Lightfoot and J. R. Harmer, 1891) — Ign. Smyrn. 3.3

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  88. Epistle to the Philippians

    Polycarp of Smyrna, Epistle to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot) — Pol. Phil. 13.2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  89. Against Heresies

    Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut, 1885) — Haer. 5.28.4 (quoting Ign. Rom. 4.1)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  90. Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius)

    Anonymous (Muratorian Fragment), Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — Canon Muratorianus 3, on Philemon, Titus and Timothy (ANF 5:603)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  91. Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius)

    Anonymous (Muratorian Fragment), Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — Canon Muratorianus 3, on Laodiceans and Alexandrians (ANF 5:603)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  92. Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius)

    Anonymous (Muratorian Fragment), Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — Canon Muratorianus 2, on Acts and Theophilus (ANF 5:603)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  93. Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius)

    Anonymous (Muratorian Fragment), Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — Canon Muratorianus 2, on Peter's passion and Paul's journey to Spain (ANF 5:603)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  94. Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius)

    Anonymous (Muratorian Fragment), Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — Canon Muratorianus 4 (ANF 5:604)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  95. Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5, note to 'Canon Muratorianus'

    ANF vol. 5 editors (editorial headnote), Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5, note to 'Canon Muratorianus' — ANF 5:603, headnote (CCEL note 4977)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  96. Against Marcion, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3

    Tertullian, Against Marcion, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3 (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.21

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  97. Against Marcion, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3

    Tertullian, Against Marcion, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3 (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.17

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  98. Against Marcion

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.21.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  99. Against Marcion

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.17.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  100. Against Marcion

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.11.12

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  101. Against Marcion

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.13.4

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  102. Against Marcion

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 1.19.2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  103. Against Marcion

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 1.15

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  104. Against Heresies

    Irenaeus, Against Heresies (Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut, 1885) — Haer. 1.27.2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  105. Muratorian Fragment (Canon Muratorianus)

    Muratorian Fragment (Canon Muratorianus) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — Muratorian Fragment, sec. 3 (ANF 5 numbering)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  106. Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians

    Polycarp, Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1891) — Phil. 4.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  107. INTF NTVMR transcription of P46

    INTF NTVMR transcription of P46 — P46 folio 75r

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  108. Kurzgefasste Liste (INTF NTVMR): manuscript record P87

    Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung, Kurzgefasste Liste (INTF NTVMR): manuscript record P87 — P87 (docID 10087)

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  109. INTF transcription of P87, folio 1r

    Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung, INTF transcription of P87, folio 1r — P87 f. 1r (Phlm 13-15)

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  110. INTF transcription of P87, folio 1v

    Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung, INTF transcription of P87, folio 1v — P87 f. 1v (Phlm 24-25)

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  111. Kurzgefasste Liste (INTF NTVMR): manuscript record P139

    Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung, Kurzgefasste Liste (INTF NTVMR): manuscript record P139 — P139 (docID 10139)

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  112. Kurzgefasste Liste (INTF NTVMR): manuscript record 01 (Codex Sinaiticus)

    Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung, Kurzgefasste Liste (INTF NTVMR): manuscript record 01 (Codex Sinaiticus) — 01 (docID 20001)

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  113. Kurzgefasste Liste (INTF NTVMR): manuscript record P46

    Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung, Kurzgefasste Liste (INTF NTVMR): manuscript record P46 — P46 (docID 10046)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  114. CSNTM manuscript catalogue: GA P87

    CSNTM manuscript catalogue: GA P87 — GA P87

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  115. Against Marcion (Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3)

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3) (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.21

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  116. 1 Clement

    Clement of Rome (traditional attribution), 1 Clement (J. B. Lightfoot, 1891) — 1 Clem. 35.6

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  117. Epistle to the Smyrnaeans

    Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Smyrnaeans (J. B. Lightfoot and J. R. Harmer, 1891) — Smyrn. 1.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  118. Letter to the Philippians

    Polycarp of Smyrna, Letter to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1891) — Phil. 6.2

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  119. Against Marcion

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.13

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  120. Against Heresies

    Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut, 1885) — Haer. 3.16.3

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  121. Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius)

    Anonymous (Muratorian Fragment), Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — Canon Muratorianus 3, on Paul's letters to seven churches

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  122. CSNTM manuscript record: P46

    CSNTM manuscript record: P46 — GA P46

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  123. The Epistle of S. Clement to the Corinthians (Lightfoot, Apostolic Fathers Part I, vol. 2)

    Clement of Rome, The Epistle of S. Clement to the Corinthians (Lightfoot, Apostolic Fathers Part I, vol. 2) (J. B. Lightfoot, 1890) — 1 Clem. 47.1-3

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  124. Epistle to the Ephesians

    Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Ephesians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1891) — Ign. Eph. 18.1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  125. Epistle to the Romans

    Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Romans (J. B. Lightfoot, 1891) — Ign. Rom. 9.2

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  126. Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians

    Polycarp, Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1891) — Pol. Phil. 11.2

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  127. Against Marcion (Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3)

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3) (P. Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.10

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  128. Against Heresies (Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 1)

    Irenaeus, Against Heresies (Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 1) (A. Roberts and W. H. Rambaut, 1885) — Haer. 4.27.3

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  129. Muratorian Fragment (Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5)

    Muratorian Fragment (Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — Muratorian Fragment, section 3 (ANF 5 numbering)

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  130. CSNTM manuscript record, Gregory-Aland P46

    CSNTM manuscript record, Gregory-Aland P46 — GA P46 (Dublin, CBL BP II)

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  131. 1 Clement

    Clement of Rome (traditional attribution), 1 Clement (J. B. Lightfoot, 1891) — 1 Clem. 61.2

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  132. Epistle to Polycarp

    Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to Polycarp (J. B. Lightfoot, 1891) — Pol. 3.1

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  133. Letter to the Philippians

    Polycarp of Smyrna, Letter to the Philippians (J. B. Lightfoot, 1891) — Phil. 4.1

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  134. Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius)

    Anonymous (Muratorian Fragment), Canon Muratorianus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5 (printed among the Fragments of Caius) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — Canon Muratorianus 3, on Philemon, Titus and Timothy (ANF 5:603)

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  135. Against Heresies

    Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut, 1885) — AH 1, preface 1

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  136. Kurzgefasste Liste (NTVMR), P133

    Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung, Münster, Kurzgefasste Liste (NTVMR), P133 — Gregory-Aland P133 (INTF docID 10133)

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  137. Against Marcion (Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3)

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3) (Peter Holmes, 1885) — 5.21

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  138. Epistle to the Ephesians

    Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Ephesians (J. B. Lightfoot and J. R. Harmer, 1891) — Ign. Eph. 2.1-2

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  139. Against Marcion

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.21.1 (Marcion's Apostolicon)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  140. Muratorian Fragment (Canon Muratorianus)

    Anonymous (Muratorian Fragment), Muratorian Fragment (Canon Muratorianus) (S. D. F. Salmond, 1886) — Muratorian Fragment, sec. 3 (ANF 5 numbering)

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  141. CSNTM manuscript catalogue: GA P87

    Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts, CSNTM manuscript catalogue: GA P87 — GA P87 (3rd century; Köln, Institut für Altertumskunde, Inv. Nr. 12)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  142. Against Marcion

    Tertullian, Against Marcion (Peter Holmes, 1885) — Adv. Marc. 5.21.1 (Philemon's brevity)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  143. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. 1 (Exposition of the Argument); Works (London, 1819) vol. 2, p. 132

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  144. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. 1 (Exposition of the Argument); Works (London, 1819) vol. 2, p. 133

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  145. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. 1 (Exposition of the Argument); Works (London, 1819) vol. 2, p. 139

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  146. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. 2 (Romans), no. 1; Works (London, 1819) vol. 2, p. 145

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  147. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. 3 (First Corinthians), no. 3; Works (London, 1819) vol. 2, p. 178

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  148. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. 5 (Galatians), no. 2; Works (London, 1819) vol. 2, p. 235

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  149. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. 12 (Second Timothy), no. 2; Works (London, 1819) vol. 2, p. 355

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  150. Horae Paulinae (Dublin printing)

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae (Dublin printing) — Title page and contents, Dublin printing of 1790 (Princeton Theological Seminary Library copy)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  151. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. 5 (Galatians), no. 2

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  152. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. 5 (Galatians), no. 10

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  153. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. IX (First Epistle to the Thessalonians), No. III

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  154. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. VII (Epistle to the Philippians), No. VII

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  155. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — ch. 10 (Second Epistle to the Thessalonians), No. III, footnote; 1849 New York printing, p. 196

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  156. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — Chapter IV, No. IX

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  157. Horae Paulinae

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae — Chapter II, No. I

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  158. Horae Paulinae, or, The Truth of the Scripture History of St. Paul

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae, or, The Truth of the Scripture History of St. Paul — ch. II (Epistle to the Romans), No. VI

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  159. Horae Paulinae, or, The Truth of the Scripture History of St. Paul

    William Paley, Horae Paulinae, or, The Truth of the Scripture History of St. Paul — ch. II (Epistle to the Romans), No. II

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  160. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 19.343 (Whiston 19.8.2)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  161. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 19.344 (Whiston 19.8.2)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  162. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 19.345 (Whiston 19.8.2)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  163. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 19.346 (Whiston 19.8.2; no rebuke and the owl)

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  164. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 19.346 (Whiston 19.8.2; the owl as messenger)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  165. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 19.347 (Whiston 19.8.2)

    Buksan ang sanggunianSanggunian

  166. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 19.350 (Whiston 19.8.2)

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  167. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 18.200 (owl omen, 18.195-202; Whiston 18.6.7)

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  168. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 17.168-169 (Whiston 17.6.5)

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  169. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 20.101 (Whiston 20.5.2)

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  170. Antiquities of the Jews

    Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (William Whiston, 1737) — Ant. 20.267 (Whiston 20.11.3)

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  171. The Jewish War

    Flavius Josephus, The Jewish War (William Whiston, 1737) — War 2.218-219 (Whiston 2.11.6)

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  172. Wikidata item: Agrippa I

    Wikidata item: Agrippa I — Q298636

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  173. Annals

    Tacitus, Annals (Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, 1942 (Random House reprint, as given by Perseus)) — Ann. 15.44

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  174. Annals

    Tacitus, Annals (Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, 1942 (Random House reprint, as given by Perseus)) — Ann. 15.38

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  175. Annals

    Tacitus, Annals (Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, 1942 (Random House reprint, as given by Perseus)) — Ann. 15.41

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  176. Lives of the Caesars: Nero

    Suetonius, Lives of the Caesars: Nero (J. C. Rolfe, 1914) — Nero 16.2

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  177. Distances along Paul’s mapped routes

    Pauline Letters — Great-circle length along the smoothed route the maps draw, through named waypoints: a lower bound on a reconstruction, since roads wound and ships tacked. Walking days use 25–35 km a day; sea passages have none because sailing time depended on wind more than distance.

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Ano ang sinisipi rito

Ang mga pangunahing sanggunian ay ang Mga Gawa at ang mga liham mismo. Sa Filipino, ang mga sipi ay mula sa MBBTAG, ang Magandang Balita Biblia, at ipinapakita sa bawat sipi ang sanggunian, pangalan ng salin, at pinagmulan. Hindi pinupunan ng ibang salin ang bahaging wala sa itinakdang pinagmulan at hindi ito ipinapakitang para bang mula pa rin sa MBBTAG.

Bukod sa Kasulatan, gumagamit ang kronolohiya ng mga pamantayang aklat na sanggunian para sa panimula sa Bagong Tipan at buhay ni Pablo, ng mga nailathalang talaang heograpikal para sa heograpiya, at ni Flavio Josefo kapag inilalarawan niya ang mga opisyal na binabanggit din ng Mga Gawa, gaya nina Felix, Festo, at Agripa. Galing sa Wikimedia Commons ang mga larawan ng manuskrito, at inilalagay sa pahina ang kanilang lisensya at pagkilala sa pinagmulan.

Ano ang hindi inaangkin ng proyektong ito

Ang Pauline Letters ay isang malayang sintesis na pang-edukasyon. Hindi ito sinuri ng mga kapwa iskolar, hindi ito may suporta ng isang institusyon, at hindi nito inaangking may natuklasan itong bago. Ang ambag nito ay ang pagsasaayos: inilalagay sa iisang lugar ang salaysay, mga liham, heograpiya, mga petsa, at ebidensiya ng mga manuskrito habang nakalakip pa rin ang kanilang kawalang-katiyakan.

Kaya isang hiwalay na pahina ang talaan ng mga sanggunian sa halip na isang talang nakatago sa ibaba. Dapat makita ng mambabasang hindi sumasang-ayon kung saan nakasalig ang pagkakaiba. Kapag pumili ang proyekto mula sa ilang mapagtatanggol na posibilidad, gaya ng maagang petsa para sa Galacia o Romanong kalagayan para sa mga liham sa pagkakabilanggo, malinaw na sinasabi ng mga gabay na pagpili iyon.

Mga karaniwang tanong

Saan hindi madaling pagtugmain ang Mga Gawa at mga liham?

Pinakamalinaw ito sa mga paglalakbay ni Pablo pagkatapos ng kanyang pagbabalik-loob. Mababasang tila agad siyang nagpunta sa Jerusalem sa Mga Gawa 9, samantalang sinasabi ng Galacia 1 na nagpunta muna siya sa Arabia at hindi umakyat sa Jerusalem sa loob ng tatlong taon. Maaaring pagtugmain ang dalawang salaysay, ngunit ang pagtutugmang iyon ay isang muling pagbuo, at ganoon ito minamarkahan ng proyekto sa halip na ipakitang tuwirang salaysay.

Anong salin ang sinisipi?

Ang MBBTAG, o Magandang Balita Biblia, ang saling Filipino na ginagamit ng proyekto. Ipinapakita sa bawat sipi ang sanggunian, pangalan ng salin, at pinagmulan. Hindi pinapalitan ng ibang salin ang bahaging wala sa itinakdang pinagmulan habang ipinapakitang mula pa rin ito sa MBBTAG.

Mapagkakatiwalaan ba si Flavio Josefo dito?

Kapaki-pakinabang siya ngunit may sariling pananaw, at magkaibang bagay ang dalawang iyon. Kapag binanggit ni Flavio Josefo ang mga opisyal na binabanggit din ng Mga Gawa—sina Felix, Festo, Agripa, at Ananias—nagbibigay siya ng hiwalay na pagsusuri sa kalagayan. Kapag inilalarawan naman niya ang mga motibo, sumusulat siya para sa mga mambabasa sa mundo ng Roma matapos ang isang digmaan. Kaya ginagamit siya ng proyektong ito upang suriin ang balangkas ng kasaysayan, hindi upang tanggapin nang walang tanong ang kanyang pagtataya.

Bibliograpiya at mga sanggunian

  1. Mga Gawa 7–28, Magandang Balita Biblia (MBBTAG, 2012). Scripture texts are from the Magandang Balita Biblia © 2012 Philippine Bible Society, used with permission. Para lamang sa mambabasa ang mga sipi; hindi saklaw ng CC BY 4.0 ng proyekto ang teksto ng edisyong ito. Tingnan ang sanggunian
  2. Mula Roma hanggang Filemon, Magandang Balita Biblia (MBBTAG, 2012). Scripture texts are from the Magandang Balita Biblia © 2012 Philippine Bible Society, used with permission. Para lamang sa mambabasa ang mga sipi; hindi saklaw ng CC BY 4.0 ng proyekto ang teksto ng edisyong ito. Tingnan ang sanggunian
  3. Ang 67 tala ng kronolohiya ng proyekto, na pinagtutugma ang mga sanggunian sa Mga Gawa at mga liham at malinaw na minamarkahan ang mga petsang pinagtatalunan.

Sipiin ang pahinang ito

Thomas Diong. “Mga sanggunian at bibliograpiya.” Mga Sulat ni Pablo · Pauline Letters. Huling binago 2026-09-12. https://paulineletters.com/fil/explore/sources

BibTeX
@online{paulineletters-fil-sources,
  author = {Diong, Thomas},
  title = {Mga sanggunian at bibliograpiya},
  organization = {Mga Sulat ni Pablo · Pauline Letters},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  url = {https://paulineletters.com/fil/explore/sources},
  langid = {fil}
}
RIS
TY  - ELEC
TI  - Mga sanggunian at bibliograpiya
AU  - Diong, Thomas
T2  - Mga Sulat ni Pablo · Pauline Letters
DA  - 2026/09/12
UR  - https://paulineletters.com/fil/explore/sources
LA  - fil
ER  -
Kanonikal na URL