Pauline Letters · Evidence-led guide
Map of Paul’s missionary journeys
Geography turns the names in Acts into a demanding physical journey across roads, mountain corridors, ports, islands, and imperial cities.
Reader question
How did Paul’s movement across the eastern Mediterranean shape the communities and letters that followed?
Ordered route and stop list
- c. AD 5-10?Tarsus
Saul born in Tarsus — a Jew of Benjamin, Hebrew of Hebrews, Roman citizen by birth.
- c. AD 20s-30sJerusalem
Raised at the feet of Gamaliel; a strict Pharisee, zealous for the Law.
- c. AD 33/34Jerusalem
Appears as Saul at Stephen's execution; approves his death.
- c. AD 33/34Jerusalem → Judea
Ravages the church; drags off and imprisons believers.
- c. AD 33/34The Road to Damascus → Damascus
Encounters the risen Jesus on the road; blinded; called as apostle.
- c. AD 33/34Damascus
Ananias comes; sight restored; baptized; proclaims Jesus as Son of God.
- c. AD 34-37Arabia (Nabatea) → Damascus
Goes away into Arabia, then returns to Damascus.
- c. AD 34-37Damascus
Preaching; opposition under Aretas; escapes lowered in a basket.
- c. AD 36/37Jerusalem
After three years visits Jerusalem; Barnabas vouches; meets Peter and James.
- c. AD 37-45Caesarea Maritima → Tarsus → Syria → Cilicia
Sent to Tarsus; ministers in Syria and Cilicia.
- c. AD 42-44?Location unstated
Caught up to the third heaven; the thorn in the flesh. Location unstated.
- c. AD 44-46Antioch
Barnabas brings him to Antioch; a year of teaching; disciples first called Christians.
- c. AD 44-47Antioch → Jerusalem → Judea
Carries famine relief from Antioch to Judea; the route is shown overland by historical inference.
- c. AD 46-48Antioch → Seleucia Pieria → Salamis → Paphos
Set apart by the Spirit; to Cyprus; Elymas blinded, Sergius Paulus believes; Saul now Paul.
- c. AD 46-48Perga → Pisidian Antioch
John Mark turns back; the great synagogue sermon at Pisidian Antioch; turn to the Gentiles.
- c. AD 46-48Iconium
Many believe at Iconium; a plot to stone them; they flee.
- c. AD 46-48Lystra
Heals a lame man; hailed as Zeus and Hermes; Paul stoned and left for dead, then rises.
- c. AD 46-48Derbe → Lystra → Iconium → Pisidian Antioch
Many disciples at Derbe; return strengthening churches and appointing elders.
- c. AD 48Perga → Attalia → Antioch
Returns to Antioch; reports God opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.
- c. AD 48/49Jerusalem
Up to Jerusalem with Barnabas and Titus; gospel set before the leaders; right hand of fellowship.
- c. AD 48/49Antioch
Confronts Peter over withdrawing from table fellowship with Gentiles.
- c. AD 48/49Antioch
Likely writes Galatians (early-date / South Galatian view).
- c. AD 49Antioch → Jerusalem
The Jerusalem Council: Gentiles need not be circumcised.
- c. AD 49Antioch
Returns with the council letter; the church rejoices.
- c. AD 49Antioch → Syria → Cilicia
Sharp split with Barnabas over John Mark; Paul takes Silas through Syria and Cilicia.
- c. AD 49-50Syria → Cilicia → Derbe → Lystra
Strengthens churches; Timothy joins; Paul circumcises him for the local context.
- c. AD 50Phrygia → Galatian region → Mysia → Alexandria Troas
Forbidden by the Spirit in Asia; the Macedonian vision at Troas; the "we" sections begin.
- c. AD 50Samothrace → Neapolis → Philippi
Sails Troas→Samothrace→Neapolis, then inland to Philippi: Lydia believes; the slave girl freed; beaten and jailed; the jailer saved; the church founded.
- c. AD 50Amphipolis → Apollonia → Thessalonica
Three Sabbaths reasoning in Thessalonica; some believe; Jason dragged before officials.
- c. AD 50Berea
The noble Bereans examine the Scriptures daily; opponents arrive; Paul sent on.
- c. AD 50Athens
The Areopagus address: the unknown God, repentance, resurrection.
- c. AD 50-52Corinth
Meets Aquila and Priscilla; reasons in the synagogue; stays eighteen months.
- c. AD 51/52Corinth
Brought before Gallio, who dismisses the case — the chronological anchor.
- c. AD 52Cenchreae → Ephesus → Caesarea Maritima → Jerusalem → Antioch
Sails from Cenchreae; brief stop at Ephesus; up to greet the church, then down to Antioch.
- c. AD 52/53Antioch → Galatian region → Phrygia
Third journey begins; strengthens disciples through Galatia and Phrygia.
- c. AD 52/53-55/56Ephesus
Two years in the hall of Tyrannus; the word spreads through Asia; magic books burned.
- c. AD 54/55Ephesus
Writes 1 Corinthians (Apollos evidently back at Ephesus with Paul, 1 Cor 16:12), answering the Corinthian divisions — Paul/Apollos/Cephas — that "I planted. Apollos watered. But God gave the increase".
- c. AD 55/56Ephesus → Corinth
A painful visit and a severe letter (now lost) to Corinth.
- c. AD 55/56Ephesus
The silversmiths riot over Artemis; Paul leaves for Macedonia.
- c. AD 55/56Alexandria Troas → Macedonia
A door opens at Troas; on to Macedonia; Titus brings good news; writes 2 Corinthians — defending his ministry against the intruding rivals he brands "false apostles" and ironically calls the "super-apostles", and glorying in weakness.
- c. AD 55/56Macedonia → Illyricum
Encourages Macedonia; organizes the collection; ministry as far as Illyricum.
- c. AD 56/57Corinth → Cenchreae
Three months in Greece; writes Romans; a plot changes his route home.
- c. AD 57Philippi → Alexandria Troas
Sails from Philippi; at Troas, Eutychus falls and is restored.
- c. AD 57Assos → Mitylene → Chios → Samos → Miletus
Down the coast, hurrying past Ephesus to reach Jerusalem by Pentecost.
- c. AD 57Miletus
The farewell to the Ephesian elders: they will not see his face again.
- c. AD 57Cos → Rhodes → Patara → Tyre
Toward Jerusalem; at Tyre, disciples warn him through the Spirit.
- c. AD 57Ptolemais → Caesarea Maritima
Stays with Philip; Agabus binds himself with Paul’s belt; Paul is ready to die.
- c. AD 57Jerusalem
Arrives with the collection; purification rites; accused of defiling the temple; seized.
- c. AD 57Jerusalem
Addresses the crowd in Hebrew; the riot when he names the Gentiles; claims citizenship.
- c. AD 57Jerusalem
Before the Sanhedrin; the Lord stands by him: he must testify in Rome.
- c. AD 57Jerusalem → Caesarea Maritima
A plot of forty; his nephew warns; armed escort transfers him to Felix at Caesarea.
- c. AD 57-59Caesarea Maritima
Two years imprisoned under Felix; speaks of righteousness, self-control, judgment.
- c. AD 59Caesarea Maritima
Festus succeeds Felix; Paul appeals to Caesar.
- c. AD 59Caesarea Maritima
Defends himself before Agrippa II and Bernice.
- c. AD 59/60Caesarea Maritima → Sidon → Myra → Cnidus → Fair Havens
Sent to Rome under Julius; warns against sailing on from Fair Havens.
- c. AD 59/60Malta
The storm and shipwreck; all 276 survive; the snakebite; healings on Malta.
- c. AD 60Malta → Syracuse → Rhegium → Puteoli → Forum Appii → Three Taverns → Rome
From Malta to Italy and up the Appian Way to Rome; the brothers meet him.
- c. AD 60-62Rome
Two years under house arrest, preaching the kingdom boldly and unhindered.
- c. AD 60-62Rome
Sends Onesimus back to Philemon; writes Philemon and Colossians.
- c. AD 60-62Rome
Writes Ephesians on union with Christ and Jew-Gentile unity.
- c. AD 60-62Rome
Writes Philippians: imprisonment advances the gospel; the Christ hymn.
- c. AD 62-64Macedonia → Ephesus → Crete → Nicopolis
After Acts: released; leaves Timothy at Ephesus, Titus in Crete; plans to winter at Nicopolis.
- c. AD 62-64Ephesus
Instructs Timothy on false teachers, worship, elders, and guarding the deposit.
- c. AD 62-64Crete
Instructs Titus to appoint elders and set the Cretan churches in order.
- c. AD 64-67Rome
Final imprisonment, chained like a criminal; many in Asia have turned away.
- c. AD 64-67Rome
Asks Timothy to come; has fought the good fight, finished the race, kept the faith.
- c. AD 64-67Rome
Traditional martyrdom under Nero; not narrated in the Bible.
Bibliography and sources
- Acts 7–28, World English Bible (public domain). View source
- Romans through Philemon, World English Bible (public domain). View source
- The project’s 67-row chronology, cross-referencing Acts and the letters and labeling debated dates.