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Pauline Letters · Evidence-led guide

Map of Paul’s missionary journeys

Geography turns the names in Acts into a demanding physical journey across roads, mountain corridors, ports, islands, and imperial cities.

Reader question

How did Paul’s movement across the eastern Mediterranean shape the communities and letters that followed?

Paul’s route across the eastern MediterraneanA geographic overview from Jerusalem and Damascus through Asia Minor and Greece, then by sea through Malta to Rome. The ordered stop list follows the map.
Named places use geographic coordinates; inferred corridors and debated locations are identified in the stop list.

Ordered route and stop list

  1. c. AD 5-10?Tarsus

    Saul born in Tarsus — a Jew of Benjamin, Hebrew of Hebrews, Roman citizen by birth.

  2. c. AD 20s-30sJerusalem

    Raised at the feet of Gamaliel; a strict Pharisee, zealous for the Law.

  3. c. AD 33/34Jerusalem

    Appears as Saul at Stephen's execution; approves his death.

  4. c. AD 33/34Jerusalem → Judea

    Ravages the church; drags off and imprisons believers.

  5. c. AD 33/34The Road to Damascus → Damascus

    Encounters the risen Jesus on the road; blinded; called as apostle.

  6. c. AD 33/34Damascus

    Ananias comes; sight restored; baptized; proclaims Jesus as Son of God.

  7. c. AD 34-37Arabia (Nabatea) → Damascus

    Goes away into Arabia, then returns to Damascus.

  8. c. AD 34-37Damascus

    Preaching; opposition under Aretas; escapes lowered in a basket.

  9. c. AD 36/37Jerusalem

    After three years visits Jerusalem; Barnabas vouches; meets Peter and James.

  10. c. AD 37-45Caesarea Maritima → Tarsus → Syria → Cilicia

    Sent to Tarsus; ministers in Syria and Cilicia.

  11. c. AD 42-44?Location unstated

    Caught up to the third heaven; the thorn in the flesh. Location unstated.

  12. c. AD 44-46Antioch

    Barnabas brings him to Antioch; a year of teaching; disciples first called Christians.

  13. c. AD 44-47Antioch → Jerusalem → Judea

    Carries famine relief from Antioch to Judea; the route is shown overland by historical inference.

  14. c. AD 46-48Antioch → Seleucia Pieria → Salamis → Paphos

    Set apart by the Spirit; to Cyprus; Elymas blinded, Sergius Paulus believes; Saul now Paul.

  15. c. AD 46-48Perga → Pisidian Antioch

    John Mark turns back; the great synagogue sermon at Pisidian Antioch; turn to the Gentiles.

  16. c. AD 46-48Iconium

    Many believe at Iconium; a plot to stone them; they flee.

  17. c. AD 46-48Lystra

    Heals a lame man; hailed as Zeus and Hermes; Paul stoned and left for dead, then rises.

  18. c. AD 46-48Derbe → Lystra → Iconium → Pisidian Antioch

    Many disciples at Derbe; return strengthening churches and appointing elders.

  19. c. AD 48Perga → Attalia → Antioch

    Returns to Antioch; reports God opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.

  20. c. AD 48/49Jerusalem

    Up to Jerusalem with Barnabas and Titus; gospel set before the leaders; right hand of fellowship.

  21. c. AD 48/49Antioch

    Confronts Peter over withdrawing from table fellowship with Gentiles.

  22. c. AD 48/49Antioch

    Likely writes Galatians (early-date / South Galatian view).

  23. c. AD 49Antioch → Jerusalem

    The Jerusalem Council: Gentiles need not be circumcised.

  24. c. AD 49Antioch

    Returns with the council letter; the church rejoices.

  25. c. AD 49Antioch → Syria → Cilicia

    Sharp split with Barnabas over John Mark; Paul takes Silas through Syria and Cilicia.

  26. c. AD 49-50Syria → Cilicia → Derbe → Lystra

    Strengthens churches; Timothy joins; Paul circumcises him for the local context.

  27. c. AD 50Phrygia → Galatian region → Mysia → Alexandria Troas

    Forbidden by the Spirit in Asia; the Macedonian vision at Troas; the "we" sections begin.

  28. c. AD 50Samothrace → Neapolis → Philippi

    Sails Troas→Samothrace→Neapolis, then inland to Philippi: Lydia believes; the slave girl freed; beaten and jailed; the jailer saved; the church founded.

  29. c. AD 50Amphipolis → Apollonia → Thessalonica

    Three Sabbaths reasoning in Thessalonica; some believe; Jason dragged before officials.

  30. c. AD 50Berea

    The noble Bereans examine the Scriptures daily; opponents arrive; Paul sent on.

  31. c. AD 50Athens

    The Areopagus address: the unknown God, repentance, resurrection.

  32. c. AD 50-52Corinth

    Meets Aquila and Priscilla; reasons in the synagogue; stays eighteen months.

  33. c. AD 51/52Corinth

    Brought before Gallio, who dismisses the case — the chronological anchor.

  34. c. AD 52Cenchreae → Ephesus → Caesarea Maritima → Jerusalem → Antioch

    Sails from Cenchreae; brief stop at Ephesus; up to greet the church, then down to Antioch.

  35. c. AD 52/53Antioch → Galatian region → Phrygia

    Third journey begins; strengthens disciples through Galatia and Phrygia.

  36. c. AD 52/53-55/56Ephesus

    Two years in the hall of Tyrannus; the word spreads through Asia; magic books burned.

  37. c. AD 54/55Ephesus

    Writes 1 Corinthians (Apollos evidently back at Ephesus with Paul, 1 Cor 16:12), answering the Corinthian divisions — Paul/Apollos/Cephas — that "I planted. Apollos watered. But God gave the increase".

  38. c. AD 55/56Ephesus → Corinth

    A painful visit and a severe letter (now lost) to Corinth.

  39. c. AD 55/56Ephesus

    The silversmiths riot over Artemis; Paul leaves for Macedonia.

  40. c. AD 55/56Alexandria Troas → Macedonia

    A door opens at Troas; on to Macedonia; Titus brings good news; writes 2 Corinthians — defending his ministry against the intruding rivals he brands "false apostles" and ironically calls the "super-apostles", and glorying in weakness.

  41. c. AD 55/56Macedonia → Illyricum

    Encourages Macedonia; organizes the collection; ministry as far as Illyricum.

  42. c. AD 56/57Corinth → Cenchreae

    Three months in Greece; writes Romans; a plot changes his route home.

  43. c. AD 57Philippi → Alexandria Troas

    Sails from Philippi; at Troas, Eutychus falls and is restored.

  44. c. AD 57Assos → Mitylene → Chios → Samos → Miletus

    Down the coast, hurrying past Ephesus to reach Jerusalem by Pentecost.

  45. c. AD 57Miletus

    The farewell to the Ephesian elders: they will not see his face again.

  46. c. AD 57Cos → Rhodes → Patara → Tyre

    Toward Jerusalem; at Tyre, disciples warn him through the Spirit.

  47. c. AD 57Ptolemais → Caesarea Maritima

    Stays with Philip; Agabus binds himself with Paul’s belt; Paul is ready to die.

  48. c. AD 57Jerusalem

    Arrives with the collection; purification rites; accused of defiling the temple; seized.

  49. c. AD 57Jerusalem

    Addresses the crowd in Hebrew; the riot when he names the Gentiles; claims citizenship.

  50. c. AD 57Jerusalem

    Before the Sanhedrin; the Lord stands by him: he must testify in Rome.

  51. c. AD 57Jerusalem → Caesarea Maritima

    A plot of forty; his nephew warns; armed escort transfers him to Felix at Caesarea.

  52. c. AD 57-59Caesarea Maritima

    Two years imprisoned under Felix; speaks of righteousness, self-control, judgment.

  53. c. AD 59Caesarea Maritima

    Festus succeeds Felix; Paul appeals to Caesar.

  54. c. AD 59Caesarea Maritima

    Defends himself before Agrippa II and Bernice.

  55. c. AD 59/60Caesarea Maritima → Sidon → Myra → Cnidus → Fair Havens

    Sent to Rome under Julius; warns against sailing on from Fair Havens.

  56. c. AD 59/60Malta

    The storm and shipwreck; all 276 survive; the snakebite; healings on Malta.

  57. c. AD 60Malta → Syracuse → Rhegium → Puteoli → Forum Appii → Three Taverns → Rome

    From Malta to Italy and up the Appian Way to Rome; the brothers meet him.

  58. c. AD 60-62Rome

    Two years under house arrest, preaching the kingdom boldly and unhindered.

  59. c. AD 60-62Rome

    Sends Onesimus back to Philemon; writes Philemon and Colossians.

  60. c. AD 60-62Rome

    Writes Ephesians on union with Christ and Jew-Gentile unity.

  61. c. AD 60-62Rome

    Writes Philippians: imprisonment advances the gospel; the Christ hymn.

  62. c. AD 62-64Macedonia → Ephesus → Crete → Nicopolis

    After Acts: released; leaves Timothy at Ephesus, Titus in Crete; plans to winter at Nicopolis.

  63. c. AD 62-64Ephesus

    Instructs Timothy on false teachers, worship, elders, and guarding the deposit.

  64. c. AD 62-64Crete

    Instructs Titus to appoint elders and set the Cretan churches in order.

  65. c. AD 64-67Rome

    Final imprisonment, chained like a criminal; many in Asia have turned away.

  66. c. AD 64-67Rome

    Asks Timothy to come; has fought the good fight, finished the race, kept the faith.

  67. c. AD 64-67Rome

    Traditional martyrdom under Nero; not narrated in the Bible.

Bibliography and sources

  1. Acts 7–28, World English Bible (public domain). View source
  2. Romans through Philemon, World English Bible (public domain). View source
  3. The project’s 67-row chronology, cross-referencing Acts and the letters and labeling debated dates.