{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","resourceType":"pauline-resource","id":"evidence-titus","locale":"zh-hant","category":"history","title":"提多書","description":"提多書指示在克里特的代表任命長老、抵制破壞性的教導，並培育以純正教導和善行見稱的共同體。","canonicalUrl":"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-titus","version":"2026-09-21","capabilities":{"static":true,"interactive":false,"offline":false,"embed":true,"print":true},"usage":"需要縮放的圖形請選擇SVG；用於投影片或訊息請選擇PNG；列印請選擇PDF；互動學習請選擇HTML。","assets":[{"id":"titus:zh-hant:slide","url":"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hant/titus/slide-7285e1ea66541bfa.png","format":"png","contentType":"image/png","width":1600,"height":900,"bytes":254556,"sha256":"f62281f28a288d53da4f4109a9ac5bb6f8bd4ad851013bd5d1d794f3d352da7a"},{"id":"titus:zh-hant:chronology","url":"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hant/titus/chronology-7285e1ea66541bfa.svg","format":"svg","contentType":"image/svg+xml","width":1200,"height":840,"bytes":8655,"sha256":"b0847d7a92388593d23551d12ebc260d16e2aba56817662ac824b52d694f00ec"},{"id":"titus:zh-hant:map","url":"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hant/titus/map-7285e1ea66541bfa.svg","format":"svg","contentType":"image/svg+xml","width":1200,"height":900,"bytes":12284,"sha256":"cefa4429a83a0210c8844c269d8a7657ee0027cd98e839e6457b170ae2c05e4a"},{"id":"titus:zh-hant:teaching","url":"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/downloads/evidence/titus-teaching-7285e1ea66541bfa.pdf","format":"pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":946652,"sha256":"de2125ac5d4a39adcbba4064798d388d6cd409d7b9b1329b3e1af7194ed6f35d"}],"accessibility":{"alt":"提多書：展示事件順序和年代的時間圖，並區分已確立、推論和不確定的細節。","explanation":"本信的確切作者和歷史行程仍有爭議。"},"question":"提多為什麼被留在克里特島，書信背景與作者歸屬為何有爭議？","answer":"本信的確切作者和歷史行程仍有爭議。","references":["歌羅西書 4:7–18; 腓利門書 10–24","以弗所書 1–6; 3:1; 6:20–21","腓立比書 1:12–26; 2:5–30; 4:10–20","提摩太前書 1:3; 提多書 1:5; 3:12","提摩太前書 1–6","提多書 1–3","提摩太後書 1:8,15–17; 2:9; 4:6–18"],"sources":[{"id":"new-testament-introduction","title":"《新約導論》（An Introduction to the New Testament）","citation":"Raymond E. Brown，《新約導論》（An Introduction to the New Testament，Doubleday，1997年）。 第29章〈教牧書信：提多書〉：「信息的整體分析」; 第29章〈教牧書信：提多書〉：「提多書基本資訊摘要」; 第29章〈教牧書信：提多書〉：「牧函書信概覽：名稱與相互關係」; 第29章〈教牧書信：提多書〉：「背景（提多書）」; 第30章〈教牧書信：提摩太前書〉：「誰寫了提多書和提摩太前書？」"},{"id":"letters","title":"保羅書信","citation":"羅馬書至腓利門書，《和合本2010（和合本修訂版）》神版。經文引自《和合本2010（和合本修訂版）》，版權屬香港聖經公會所有，蒙允准使用。 引用與使用請遵守香港聖經公會公布的條件。 ","url":"https://rcuv.hkbs.org.hk/"},{"id":"acts","title":"使徒行傳","citation":"使徒行傳7–28章，《和合本2010（和合本修訂版）》神版。經文引自《和合本2010（和合本修訂版）》，版權屬香港聖經公會所有，蒙允准使用。 引用與使用請遵守香港聖經公會公布的條件。 ","url":"https://rcuv.hkbs.org.hk/"},{"id":"chronology","title":"保羅書信年代表","citation":"本項目的67項年代重建，交叉參照使徒行傳和書信，並標示有爭議的日期。 "},{"id":"paul-critical-life","title":"《保羅：批判性生平》","citation":"Jerome Murphy-O’Connor，《保羅：批判性生平》（Oxford University Press，1996年）。 第1章〈年代框架〉：「保羅書信中的證據」與「使徒行傳中的證據」"}],"sessions":[],"qualifications":[{"heading":"尚未確定的問題","paragraphs":["這裡展示的傳統使徒行傳後重構把書信與克里特及約主後62—64年在尼哥坡里過冬的計畫相連，但保羅自身所在地點仍不確定。","尼哥坡里在伊庇魯斯，不在馬其頓；提多書3:12說的是過冬計畫，不是已經證明的寫作地點。布朗按保羅直接作者歸屬的概述把本信定在約主後65年。","信中署有保羅之名，對提多和多名同工的命令也很具體；這些是傳統歸屬的證據。但歷史行程、詞彙和教會結構使直接作者歸屬廣受質疑。本頁使用傳統寫作地方案，卻不把它當作經文明載。","較晚的牧會書信: 多數批判性研究把《提多書》讀作保羅傳統中較晚的作品，常見理由是詞彙、教會秩序和行程安排帶來的難題。 克里特和尼哥坡里仍是重要的文學視野，卻不能當作保羅行程中得到可靠證實的旅行地點。"],"references":[],"sourceIds":["new-testament-introduction","letters","acts","chronology","paul-critical-life"]}],"license":{"content":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","exclusions":"原創資源內容與圖像：CC BY 4.0。聖經正文與第三方材料不在此授權範圍內。","attribution":"PaulineLetters.com"},"citation":{"text":"Pauline Letters. “提多書.” Updated 2026-09-21. https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-titus","markdown":"[提多書](https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-titus) — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","html":"<cite><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-titus\">提多書</a></cite> — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","bibtex":"@online{paulineletters-evidence-titus,\n  author = {{Pauline Letters}},\n  title = {提多書},\n  date = {2026-09-21},\n  url = {https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-titus}\n}\n","ris":"TY  - ELEC\nTI  - 提多書\nAU  - Pauline Letters\nDA  - 2026/09/21\nUR  - https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-titus\nER  -\n"},"embed":"<figure><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-titus\"><img src=\"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hant/titus/chronology-7285e1ea66541bfa.svg\" alt=\"提多書：展示事件順序和年代的時間圖，並區分已確立、推論和不確定的細節。\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"></a><figcaption>提多書 — <a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-titus\">Pauline Letters</a> · <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY 4.0</a></figcaption></figure>"}