{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","resourceType":"pauline-resource","id":"evidence-2-corinthians","locale":"zh-hant","category":"history","title":"哥林多後書","description":"哥林多後書是在痛苦時期後發出的深切個人呼籲，為保羅的事工辯護，尋求和解，組織給耶路撒冷的捐項，並面對爭奪權威的對立主張。","canonicalUrl":"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-2-corinthians","version":"2026-09-21","capabilities":{"static":true,"interactive":false,"offline":false,"embed":true,"print":true},"usage":"需要縮放的圖形請選擇SVG；用於投影片或訊息請選擇PNG；列印請選擇PDF；互動學習請選擇HTML。","assets":[{"id":"2-corinthians:zh-hant:slide","url":"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hant/2-corinthians/slide-f86b6da1e63ad905.png","format":"png","contentType":"image/png","width":1600,"height":900,"bytes":236783,"sha256":"6b78d635f03223eeb9d07e154ea0450073cc16d02d12cf56b986856dc66eeb31"},{"id":"2-corinthians:zh-hant:chronology","url":"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hant/2-corinthians/chronology-f86b6da1e63ad905.svg","format":"svg","contentType":"image/svg+xml","width":1200,"height":840,"bytes":6466,"sha256":"d5abe98afc8db41fd13ccceb727ce12b49dfc17f3e6e76f6576d394efe5c09b1"},{"id":"2-corinthians:zh-hant:map","url":"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hant/2-corinthians/map-f86b6da1e63ad905.svg","format":"svg","contentType":"image/svg+xml","width":1200,"height":900,"bytes":9148,"sha256":"645e5386c51341132008266220e714becd634fc23a0cec735392d323bb5ef6cc"},{"id":"2-corinthians:zh-hant:teaching","url":"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/downloads/evidence/2-corinthians-teaching-f86b6da1e63ad905.pdf","format":"pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":965124,"sha256":"de7e2f175eca9b5bbdc68b62b9f994025d4869f21e4dc60de7f236d54fee28b1"}],"accessibility":{"alt":"哥林多後書：展示事件順序和年代的時間圖，並區分已確立、推論和不確定的細節。","explanation":"本信可能在馬其頓寫成，反映一次真實的復和過程，但各封信和各次造訪的精確次序仍有爭議。"},"question":"哥林多後書為何語氣變化強烈，又怎樣描述真正的使徒職分？","answer":"本信可能在馬其頓寫成，反映一次真實的復和過程，但各封信和各次造訪的精確次序仍有爭議。","references":["哥林多前書 1:11–12; 3:6; 16:8–12","哥林多後書 2:1–4; 7:8–12","使徒行傳 19:21–41; 20:1","使徒行傳 20:1–2; 哥林多後書 2:12–13; 7:5–7; 11:5, 13; 12:7–11","使徒行傳 20:1–2; 羅馬書 15:19; 哥林多後書 8–9","使徒行傳 20:2–3; 羅馬書 15:22–29; 16:1–2"],"sources":[{"id":"new-testament-introduction","title":"《新約導論》（An Introduction to the New Testament）","citation":"Raymond E. Brown，《新約導論》（An Introduction to the New Testament，Doubleday，1997年）。 第23章〈哥林多後書〉：「信息的整體分析」; 第23章〈哥林多後書〉：「基本資訊摘要」：「日期」與「作者歸屬」; 第23章〈哥林多後書〉：「一封書信，還是數封書信的彙編？」"},{"id":"letters","title":"保羅書信","citation":"羅馬書至腓利門書，《和合本2010（和合本修訂版）》神版。經文引自《和合本2010（和合本修訂版）》，版權屬香港聖經公會所有，蒙允准使用。 引用與使用請遵守香港聖經公會公布的條件。 ","url":"https://rcuv.hkbs.org.hk/"},{"id":"acts","title":"使徒行傳","citation":"使徒行傳7–28章，《和合本2010（和合本修訂版）》神版。經文引自《和合本2010（和合本修訂版）》，版權屬香港聖經公會所有，蒙允准使用。 引用與使用請遵守香港聖經公會公布的條件。 ","url":"https://rcuv.hkbs.org.hk/"},{"id":"chronology","title":"保羅書信年代表","citation":"本項目的67項年代重建，交叉參照使徒行傳和書信，並標示有爭議的日期。 "},{"id":"paul-critical-life","title":"《保羅：批判性生平》","citation":"Jerome Murphy-O’Connor，《保羅：批判性生平》（Oxford University Press，1996年）。 第1章〈年代框架〉：「保羅書信中的證據」與「使徒行傳中的證據」"}],"sessions":[],"qualifications":[{"heading":"尚未確定的問題","paragraphs":["保羅書信年表把這封信放在約主後55—56年的馬其頓，即離開以弗所之後、後來在希臘停留之前。","約主後55年的馬其頓是學界常見重構；這一結論取決於如何排列先前的書信、衝突與提多的報告。","直接保羅作者歸屬廣泛獲得接受，因為信中的個人關係、行程、苦難清單和與哥林多前書的銜接非常具體。有爭議的主要是現存文本是否整合了多封信，不是其整體與保羅的關係。","一封信，還是幾個階段: 有些學者把現存的正典形式讀作一封統一的作品；另一些人認為它保留了保羅與哥林多往來書信的多個階段。 主要的馬其頓背景仍可能成立，但各個段落的順序與語氣會有不同的理解。"],"references":[],"sourceIds":["new-testament-introduction","letters","acts","chronology","paul-critical-life"]}],"license":{"content":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","exclusions":"原創資源內容與圖像：CC BY 4.0。聖經正文與第三方材料不在此授權範圍內。","attribution":"PaulineLetters.com"},"citation":{"text":"Pauline Letters. “哥林多後書.” Updated 2026-09-21. https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-2-corinthians","markdown":"[哥林多後書](https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-2-corinthians) — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","html":"<cite><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-2-corinthians\">哥林多後書</a></cite> — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","bibtex":"@online{paulineletters-evidence-2-corinthians,\n  author = {{Pauline Letters}},\n  title = {哥林多後書},\n  date = {2026-09-21},\n  url = {https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-2-corinthians}\n}\n","ris":"TY  - ELEC\nTI  - 哥林多後書\nAU  - Pauline Letters\nDA  - 2026/09/21\nUR  - https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-2-corinthians\nER  -\n"},"embed":"<figure><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-2-corinthians\"><img src=\"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hant/2-corinthians/chronology-f86b6da1e63ad905.svg\" alt=\"哥林多後書：展示事件順序和年代的時間圖，並區分已確立、推論和不確定的細節。\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"></a><figcaption>哥林多後書 — <a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/resources/evidence-2-corinthians\">Pauline Letters</a> · <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY 4.0</a></figcaption></figure>"}