{
  "$schema": "https://paulineletters.com/data/agent/commons/v1/people.schema.json",
  "schemaVersion": "1.0",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "dataset": "people",
  "locale": "zh-Hant",
  "title": "使徒行傳與保羅書信中的人物",
  "description": "介紹使徒行傳7:58–28:31及十三封保羅書信中具名或由上下文指涉的人物，並列出參考經文、身分判定的限制及有來源依據的論述。",
  "method": "本次審核已逐一對照指定版本的 World English Bible，檢視使徒行傳7:58–28:31及十三封書信的每一經節座標，包括該來源中四個沒有文字的座標。來源審核將字面姓名與已判定所指人物的稱號、代詞、描述、群體指涉、發言者、受話者及回顧中的人物分開記錄。未解決的指涉不作人物歸屬。按文件及姓名形式劃分的組別，保留每項文學身分判定的依據。提及、歸屬於人物的言論、指控、家庭關聯及有條件的行動，都不等於確立其在場、行程、歷史身分、事件真實性或獨立佐證。聖經只列參考經文，不收錄經文正文。",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Pauline Letters — https://paulineletters.com",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/data/agent/commons/v1/people.json",
  "scripture": "References only. No Bible translation text is included; cite the reference and read it in a licensed or public-domain edition.",
  "itemCount": 183,
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "tychicus",
      "name": "推基古",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》和四封書信把推基古呈現為保羅交往網絡中的旅伴或使者。《以弗所書》和《歌羅西書》對傳遞消息與勉勵的描述十分相近；《提摩太後書》記述一次派往以弗所的差遣，而《提多書》則把他列為可能派出的使者之一。這些記述支持將他們連結為同一文學人物，同時保留各段敘述不同的處境及差遣性質。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "acts-travel",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ephesians-dispatch",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Ephesians 6:21-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "colossians-dispatch",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:7-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-dispatch",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "titus-contingency",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 3:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Ephesians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-03",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-04",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "travel-list",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-travel"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把推基古列在同行者之中，並把他和特羅非摩與亞細亞聯繫起來。",
          "limit": "這項地域關聯不能確立出生地、公民身分，或其他文件中名叫推基古的人的身分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "news-and-encouragement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "ephesians-dispatch",
            "colossians-dispatch"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《以弗所書》和《歌羅西書》各自稱許一位推基古，說他將轉告發信者的近況，並勉勵收信人。",
          "limit": "這是兩份文件各自的描述。相似之處支持考慮身分連結，卻不能單憑這點確立該連結、共同日期或同一作者。"
        },
        {
          "id": "ephesus-dispatch",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "timothy-dispatch"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》記述其發言者把推基古派往以弗所。",
          "limit": "這次差遣屬於該書信的敘述；它不能獨立確立書信的作者，或其在重建年表中的位置。"
        },
        {
          "id": "conditional-dispatch",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "titus-contingency"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信列出亞提馬和推基古作為差遣的人選，並吩咐提多在其中一人被派出時，到尼哥坡里與發言者會合。",
          "limit": "這項指示帶有條件。它沒有說最後選了誰，也沒有說推基古實際完成了這段行程。"
        },
        {
          "id": "tychicus-cross-document-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium-high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-travel",
            "ephesians-dispatch",
            "colossians-dispatch",
            "timothy-dispatch",
            "titus-contingency",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02",
            "identity-context-03",
            "identity-context-04"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "旅程與使者的記述支持將各份文件中的推基古視為文本中與保羅有連繫的同一人物。",
          "limit": "這是推論所得的文學身分判定，並非歷史身分、作者、共同日期或連續行程的獨立證明；《提多書》的差遣仍帶有條件。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.tychicus",
      "aliases": [
        "Tychicus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:4",
        "EPH 6:21",
        "COL 4:7",
        "2TI 4:12",
        "TIT 3:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6",
        "EPH 6:22",
        "COL 4:8",
        "COL 4:9"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tychicus-act-20-4",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tychicus-eph-6-21",
          "document": "EPH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "EPH 6:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "EPH 6:22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tychicus-col-4-7",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:8",
            "COL 4:9"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tychicus-2ti-4-12",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "tychicus-tit-3-12",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 3:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "tychicus-cross-document-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "tychicus-act-20-4",
            "tychicus-eph-6-21",
            "tychicus-col-4-7",
            "tychicus-2ti-4-12",
            "tychicus-tit-3-12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people/tychicus"
    },
    {
      "id": "epaphras",
      "name": "以巴弗",
      "summary": "《歌羅西書》回顧收信人曾向以巴弗學習，並描述他的服事、禱告及對鄰近群體的關懷。《腓利門書》則把他呈現為一同被囚、向收信人問安的同伴。兩封書信中部分具名同伴相同，支持相連的文學身分判定，但每封書信仍保留自己的敘述。以巴弗與《腓立比書》所提的以巴弗提維持區別。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "colossians-learning",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:7-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "colossians-prayer",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:12-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-03",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "learning-and-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "colossians-learning"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》說收信人曾向以巴弗學習，並稱許他服事基督。",
          "limit": "這確立的是書信對其角色的描述，而非其教導、職分或群體創立經過的完整記錄。"
        },
        {
          "id": "prayer-and-concern",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "colossians-prayer"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》把以巴弗呈現為收信人群體的一員，記述他持續為他們禱告，並關懷老底嘉和希拉波立的人。",
          "limit": "禱告與較廣泛的關懷是彼此相關的描述；這段經文沒有確立特定教會職分或經獨立核實的行程。"
        },
        {
          "id": "prisoner-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "philemon-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓利門書》轉達以巴弗的問安，並把他描述為與發言者一同被囚。",
          "limit": "這節沒有指出監禁地點，也沒有明確把這位以巴弗與《歌羅西書》的人物等同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "epaphras-colossians-philemon-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "colossians-learning",
            "colossians-prayer",
            "philemon-greeting",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02",
            "identity-context-03"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》與《腓利門書》中部分具名同伴相同，支持把兩者的以巴弗視為同一位被呈現的文學人物。",
          "limit": "每封書信各有自己的描述；這項判定不能獨立確立監禁地點、連續的生涯，或任何一份文件的作者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.epaphras",
      "aliases": [
        "Epaphras"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 1:7",
        "COL 4:12",
        "PHM 1:23"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "COL 1:8",
        "COL 4:13"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "epaphras-colossians",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 1:7",
            "COL 4:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "COL 1:8",
            "COL 4:13"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "epaphras-philemon",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:23"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "epaphras-colossians-philemon-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "epaphras-colossians",
            "epaphras-philemon"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-epaphras"
    },
    {
      "id": "onesiphorus",
      "name": "阿尼色弗",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》回顧阿尼色弗在發言者被囚期間的支持、在羅馬堅持尋找他的經過，以及在以弗所的幫助。書信兩次提及阿尼色弗一家，一次在祈求中，一次在結尾問安中。這些記述在書信自己的敘述內，呈現出實際行動的忠誠，卻沒有明確報告他的死亡。家庭用語和對將來憐憫的祈求，都不能單獨證明他當時已經去世，或把他與後來的殉道傳統連結。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "imprisonment-help",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rome-and-ephesus",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:17-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "household-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "prison-support",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "imprisonment-help"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》回顧阿尼色弗多次提供幫助，並願意在發言者被囚時繼續支持他。",
          "limit": "這是書信的回顧，沒有提供監禁的獨立記錄，也沒有確立後來的生平傳統。"
        },
        {
          "id": "rome-and-ephesus-help",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "rome-and-ephesus"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信記述阿尼色弗在羅馬堅持尋找發言者，並回顧他在以弗所的服事。",
          "limit": "書信提供這些地點關聯，卻沒有日期或完整行程。隨後求憐憫的祈求也不是他的死亡報告。"
        },
        {
          "id": "household-references",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "imprisonment-help",
            "household-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》在一項祈求和結尾問安中提及阿尼色弗一家。",
          "limit": "向一家人致意不能確立阿尼色弗缺席、去世或殉道。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.onesiphorus",
      "aliases": [
        "Onesiphorus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:16",
        "2TI 4:19"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:17",
        "2TI 1:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q164212",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-onesiphorus-q164212-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "onesiphorus-second-timothy",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:16",
            "2TI 4:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:17",
            "2TI 1:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-onesiphorus"
    },
    {
      "id": "epaphroditus",
      "name": "以巴弗提",
      "summary": "《腓立比書》把以巴弗提呈現為同工，以及曾幫助發言者的收信人代表。書信描述他重病、康復及被送回的經過，並請群體接待和尊重他。後文又確認收到腓立比人經他送來的供應。這些記述把個人的服事、援助的送達及對其安危的關懷連在一起，卻沒有把他等同於其他名叫以巴弗提的人，也沒有把他等同於《歌羅西書》和《腓利門書》的以巴弗。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "worker-and-representative",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 2:25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "illness-and-return",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 2:26-30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "supplies-delivery",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "service-and-dispatch",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "worker-and-representative"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓立比書》稱以巴弗提為發言者的同工，以及收信人提供幫助的代表，並說有必要讓他回到收信人那裏。",
          "limit": "這些服事描述本身不能界定常設的群體職分，也不能把他與無關的同名者連結。"
        },
        {
          "id": "illness-and-return",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "illness-and-return"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓立比書》記述以巴弗提重病及康復的經過，解釋消息傳到收信人那裏所引起的憂慮，並請他們接待和尊重他。",
          "limit": "這是書信的敘述，沒有指出疾病、確立醫學診斷，或提供經獨立定年的行程表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "delivery-of-support",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "supplies-delivery"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信確認收到收信人經以巴弗提送來的物資。",
          "limit": "這指出一次援助的送達，卻沒有說明數額或確立旅程的每一階段。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.epaphroditus",
      "aliases": [
        "Epaphroditus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 2:25",
        "PHI 4:18"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 2:26",
        "PHI 2:27",
        "PHI 2:28",
        "PHI 2:29",
        "PHI 2:30"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q724476",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-epaphroditus-q724476-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "epaphroditus-philippians",
          "document": "PHI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 2:25",
            "PHI 4:18"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 2:26",
            "PHI 2:27",
            "PHI 2:28",
            "PHI 2:29",
            "PHI 2:30"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-epaphroditus"
    },
    {
      "id": "phoebe",
      "name": "非比",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》向收信人推薦非比，並把她與堅革哩的群體連結。書信請他們接待她，提供她所需的幫助，並回顧她曾幫助許多人，包括書信的發言者。因此，這段經文給予非比在支援網絡中重要的位置。她的服事稱號涵蓋甚麼仍有待詮釋，經文也沒有明說她攜帶了《羅馬書》。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "cenchreae-commendation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "welcome-and-help",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "commendation-and-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "cenchreae-commendation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》以群體親屬用語介紹非比，並描述她與堅革哩群體相關的服事。",
          "limit": "這段經文支持她有服事的角色；其稱號指的是明確職分，還是較廣義的服事，需要作出清楚的詮釋。"
        },
        {
          "id": "welcome-and-assistance",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "welcome-and-help"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》請收信人接待並幫助非比，回顧她曾幫助許多人及發言者。",
          "limit": "這項請求沒有說明她的任務、說她攜帶《羅馬書》，或獨立確立正式的庇護人職分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.phoebe",
      "aliases": [
        "Phoebe"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:2"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q291547",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-phoebe-q291547-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "phoebe-romans",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-phoebe"
    },
    {
      "id": "junia",
      "name": "猶尼亞（《羅馬書》16:7）",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》16:7向猶尼亞和安多尼古問安。書信用親屬及共同被囚的用語描述二人，並說他們歸屬基督比發言者更早。關於二人與使徒的關係，這項稱許有不同讀法：Chrysostom把二人包括在使徒之中，Albert Barnes則傾向理解為使徒對二人的肯定，也有條件地容許較廣義的使者含義。這節沒有描述二人的職責、把他們列為十二使徒，或為他們的監禁定年。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "romans-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "s-chrysostom-romans-16-7",
          "kind": "source-locator",
          "source": {
            "sourceKey": "chrysostom-romans-npnf1-11",
            "work": "Homilies on Romans, NPNF First Series, volume 11",
            "locator": "Homily 31, exposition of Romans 16:7; commentary on the pair's apostolic designation",
            "url": "https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/210231.htm",
            "publicDomain": true,
            "role": "primary-text",
            "author": "John Chrysostom",
            "year": "1889"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "s-barnes-romans-16-7",
          "kind": "source-locator",
          "source": {
            "sourceKey": "barnes-nt-notes-ccel",
            "work": "Barnes' New Testament Notes",
            "locator": "Romans 16:7, discussion of apostolic status, numbered arguments 1–5",
            "url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/b/barnes/ntnotes/cache/ntnotes.txt",
            "publicDomain": true,
            "role": "early-study",
            "author": "Albert Barnes"
          }
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "joint-greeting-and-designations",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向猶尼亞和安多尼古一同問安，並以親屬及共同被囚的用語描述二人。",
          "limit": "這節沒有交代監禁的地點或日期。具體的親屬關係不應被擴展成缺乏依據的家譜。"
        },
        {
          "id": "earlier-christian-identification",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》把猶尼亞和安多尼古呈現為比發言者更早歸屬基督。",
          "limit": "這是書信敘述內的相對先後，並非歸信日期或獨立年表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "apostolic-commendation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-greeting",
            "s-chrysostom-romans-16-7",
            "s-barnes-romans-16-7"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [
            "apostolic-membership-reading",
            "apostolic-reputation-reading"
          ],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》就猶尼亞和安多尼古與使徒的關係給予正面評價。",
          "limit": "這節沒有描述二人的職責，也沒有把他們列為十二使徒。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "id": "apostolic-membership-reading",
          "supports": [
            "romans-greeting",
            "s-chrysostom-romans-16-7"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "label": "包括在使徒之中",
          "statement": "Chrysostom把《羅馬書》16:7理解為將安多尼古和猶尼亞包括在使徒之中。"
        },
        {
          "id": "apostolic-reputation-reading",
          "supports": [
            "romans-greeting",
            "s-barnes-romans-16-7"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "label": "受使徒敬重",
          "statement": "Albert Barnes把這項稱許理解為使徒對二人的正面評價，而非二人獲委任擔任使徒職分。他也有條件地容許把使徒理解為較廣義的教會使者。"
        }
      ],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Junia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:7"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q262766",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-junia-q262766-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "junia-romans-16-7",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-junia"
    },
    {
      "id": "euodia",
      "name": "友阿蝶",
      "summary": "《腓立比書》呼籲和睦時，具名向友阿蝶和循都基各自勸勉。下一節請人幫助這些婦女，回顧她們曾與革利免及其他同工一起參與發言者的福音工作。順着上下文閱讀，這項勸勉既肯定所珍視的工作，也尋求和睦。經文沒有交代分歧的根由，也沒有賦予友阿蝶正式職分。關於她在群體中地位的進一步細節，仍須其他證據。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "agreement-appeal",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "work-and-assistance",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "appeal-with-syntyche",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "agreement-appeal"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓立比書》在呼籲意見一致時，分別向友阿蝶和循都基勸勉。",
          "limit": "這項勸勉沒有解釋爭議內容，也不容據此虛構對立派系、動機或爭執經過。"
        },
        {
          "id": "work-and-help-context",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "agreement-appeal",
            "work-and-assistance"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "接着的求助回顧婦女曾與革利免等人參與發言者的福音工作；緊接的上下文指回友阿蝶和循都基。",
          "limit": "這項代詞連結來自上下文，並非另一處具名提及。它不能確立正式職分，也不能辨認被請求幫忙的無名者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.euodia",
      "aliases": [
        "Euodia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 4:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 4:3"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1382493",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-euodia-q1382493-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "euodia-philippians",
          "document": "PHI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 4:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 4:3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-euodia"
    },
    {
      "id": "syntyche",
      "name": "循都基",
      "summary": "循都基與友阿蝶一同出現在《腓立比書》4:2，二人各自收到和睦的勸勉。下一節的求助回顧婦女曾與革利免等人參與發言者的福音工作；緊接的語境把這項回顧與具名的二人連結。文本保留了循都基的貢獻，卻沒有解釋勸勉的原因或賦予她特定職分。這則簡短記述以外，沒有提供進一步生平。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "agreement-appeal",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "work-and-assistance",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "appeal-with-euodia",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "agreement-appeal"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓立比書》把循都基與友阿蝶一同具名提及，並分別勸勉二人達成一致。",
          "limit": "這項請求沒有說明分歧的根由，也沒有確立對立派系或特定領導角色。"
        },
        {
          "id": "work-and-help-context",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "agreement-appeal",
            "work-and-assistance"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一節中，發言者請人幫助那些曾與革利免等人一起參與福音工作的婦女；前面的勸勉使友阿蝶和循都基成為緊接的所指對象。",
          "limit": "這是局部上下文的連結，並非另一處字面姓名提及。它沒有說出被請求幫忙者的姓名，也沒有確立循都基的正式職分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.syntyche",
      "aliases": [
        "Syntyche"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 4:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 4:3"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q106084401",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-syntyche-q106084401-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "syntyche-philippians",
          "document": "PHI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 4:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 4:3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-syntyche"
    },
    {
      "id": "zenas",
      "name": "西納（《提多書》3:13）",
      "summary": "西納在已審核範圍內只具名出現一次，即《提多書》3:13。書信以法律相關的稱號介紹他，並把他與亞波羅並列，請人為他們接着的旅程提供實際幫助。這提供的是文本角色及共同的行程指示，而非職業生涯。經文沒有說明涉及哪一種法律、他的目的地或後來的教會職分。因此，有關後來宣教工作的說法，需要超出這一參考的證據。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "travel-instruction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 3:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "legal-designation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提多書》以法律相關的稱號介紹西納。",
          "limit": "英語稱號不能確立所涉及的法律傳統、司法管轄或具體專業活動。"
        },
        {
          "id": "travel-assistance-with-apollos",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提多書》要求為西納和亞波羅接着的旅程提供實際支援，使他們不缺所需。",
          "limit": "這項請求沒有指出目的地、報告旅程已完成，或確立後來的宣教、職分或七十人之列的身分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Zenas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "TIT 3:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1393130",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-zenas-q1393130-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "zenas-titus-3-13",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 3:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-zenas"
    },
    {
      "id": "tertius",
      "name": "德丟（《羅馬書》16:22）",
      "summary": "德丟在《羅馬書》16:22的第一人稱問安中出現，自稱是把這封信寫下來的人。這在《羅馬書》內提供了一位具名參與者自己的簡短說明，將他與書信的成文連結，卻沒有解釋撰寫內容與執筆工作如何分工。這也沒有把德丟說成主教，或描述其殉道。涉及這個姓名的其他身分判定，需要這則問安以外的證據。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "writing-and-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "writing-acknowledgement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "writing-and-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》收錄德丟以第一人稱說明自己把書信寫下來。",
          "limit": "這則記述沒有解釋口授或撰寫的實際方式，也沒有獨立判定書信作者的主導權。"
        },
        {
          "id": "personal-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "writing-and-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "德丟向書信的收信人加上自己的問安。",
          "limit": "這項問安不能確立後來的主教角色、殉道，或他與另一位德丟的身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.tertius",
      "aliases": [
        "Tertius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:22"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1960801",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-tertius-q1960801-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tertius-romans-16-22",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-tertius"
    },
    {
      "id": "gallio",
      "name": "迦流",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在哥林多的事件中把迦流呈現為亞該亞的省長。當反對者把保羅帶到他面前時，敘事將迦流描寫為拒絕裁決他們的宗教爭議，也報告他在所提尼被毆打時沒有干預。這些是關於《使徒行傳》敘述的觀察，並非對迦流生涯的獨立重建。所連結的羅馬官員是人，與德爾斐銘文本身不同。外部識別碼並不能獨立核實《使徒行傳》所述的事件。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "office-and-accusation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "hearing-and-dismissal",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:14-16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "sosthenes-beating",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "achaia-office",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "office-and-accusation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》記述保羅被帶到迦流的審判臺前時，稱迦流為亞該亞的省長。",
          "limit": "這是敘事賦予的官職，不能確立確切日期、完整任期或經獨立核實的歷史身分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "jurisdictional-refusal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "hearing-and-dismissal"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把迦流描寫為拒絕裁決有關宗教言詞與律法的爭議，隨後遣散控告者。",
          "limit": "拒絕處理的是這一場景提出的爭議，並不確立羅馬對基督教的一般政策。"
        },
        {
          "id": "nonintervention",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "sosthenes-beating"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘事報告所提尼在審判臺附近被毆打時，迦流沒有干預。",
          "limit": "這不能把所提尼與《哥林多前書》的同名人物等同，也不能解釋迦流私下的動機。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gallio",
      "aliases": [
        "Gallio"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:12",
        "ACT 18:14",
        "ACT 18:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:13",
        "ACT 18:15",
        "ACT 18:16"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q452194",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-gallio-q452194-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gallio-acts-18",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:12",
            "ACT 18:14",
            "ACT 18:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:13",
            "ACT 18:15",
            "ACT 18:16"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-gallio"
    },
    {
      "id": "felix",
      "name": "腓力斯",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把腓力斯呈現為接收被羈押的保羅並聆聽指控的總督。敘事描述他延後裁決、繼續羈押但容許朋友接觸，以及後來涉及保羅和腓力斯妻子土西拉的談話。敘事把盼望金錢的動機歸於腓力斯，並說非斯都接任時保羅仍被監禁。這些記述不能獨立確立腓力斯的生平，而權威記錄候選者所提供的較完整羅馬姓名，也不是《使徒行傳》的字面別名。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "transfer-order",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 23:24-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "governor-receives-paul",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 23:33-35",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "deferred-hearing",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:1-23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "private-conversations",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:24-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "succession-and-custody",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "successor-recollection",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "custodial-reception",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "transfer-order",
            "governor-receives-paul"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述保羅被押送到總督腓力斯那裏，以及總督決定等控告者到達後聆訊。",
          "limit": "押送和接收是敘事記述，並非獨立的行政記錄。"
        },
        {
          "id": "deferred-decision",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "deferred-hearing"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》報告腓力斯把案件押後，等候軍官到來，並下令繼續羈押，同時容許保羅的朋友幫助他。",
          "limit": "這不是無罪裁決，也沒有交代這一場景以外保羅被拘留的法律條件。"
        },
        {
          "id": "conversations-and-money",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "private-conversations"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》記述腓力斯和土西拉與保羅談論信仰，繼而把恐懼，以及因期待得到金錢而多次會面的動機，歸於腓力斯。",
          "limit": "這些動機屬於敘事者對腓力斯的描寫。他的反應不可歸給土西拉，因為文本沒有報告她的反應。"
        },
        {
          "id": "detention-at-succession",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "succession-and-custody",
            "successor-recollection"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》說非斯都接替腓力斯時，腓力斯仍把保羅留在拘留中，後來又讓非斯都回顧這段羈押。",
          "limit": "敘事中的兩年間隔，本身不能確立絕對曆年日期或腓力斯任期的完整年表。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.felix",
      "aliases": [
        "Felix"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 23:24",
        "ACT 23:26",
        "ACT 24:3",
        "ACT 24:22",
        "ACT 24:24",
        "ACT 24:25",
        "ACT 24:27",
        "ACT 25:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 23:27",
        "ACT 23:28",
        "ACT 23:29",
        "ACT 23:30",
        "ACT 23:33",
        "ACT 23:34",
        "ACT 23:35",
        "ACT 24:1",
        "ACT 24:2",
        "ACT 24:4",
        "ACT 24:5",
        "ACT 24:6",
        "ACT 24:8",
        "ACT 24:10",
        "ACT 24:11",
        "ACT 24:12",
        "ACT 24:13",
        "ACT 24:14",
        "ACT 24:15",
        "ACT 24:16",
        "ACT 24:17",
        "ACT 24:18",
        "ACT 24:19",
        "ACT 24:20",
        "ACT 24:21",
        "ACT 24:23",
        "ACT 24:26"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q316915",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-felix-q316915-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "felix-acts-custody",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 23:24",
            "ACT 23:26",
            "ACT 24:3",
            "ACT 24:22",
            "ACT 24:24",
            "ACT 24:25",
            "ACT 24:27",
            "ACT 25:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 23:27",
            "ACT 23:28",
            "ACT 23:29",
            "ACT 23:30",
            "ACT 23:33",
            "ACT 23:34",
            "ACT 23:35",
            "ACT 24:1",
            "ACT 24:2",
            "ACT 24:4",
            "ACT 24:5",
            "ACT 24:6",
            "ACT 24:8",
            "ACT 24:10",
            "ACT 24:11",
            "ACT 24:12",
            "ACT 24:13",
            "ACT 24:14",
            "ACT 24:15",
            "ACT 24:16",
            "ACT 24:17",
            "ACT 24:18",
            "ACT 24:19",
            "ACT 24:20",
            "ACT 24:21",
            "ACT 24:23",
            "ACT 24:26"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-felix"
    },
    {
      "id": "festus",
      "name": "非斯都",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》介紹波求‧非斯都為腓力斯的繼任者，之後在保羅的羈押聆訊中持續使用非斯都之名。敘事描述他如何處理保羅向凱撒的上訴，以及押送保羅前與亞基帕商議的經過。非斯都也在後來的聆訊中打斷保羅的申辯。敘事提供的是相連的行政事件，而非經獨立定年的生涯。對控罪的描述和參與者的評估，必須與正式無罪裁決或外部重建的羅馬程序分開。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "succession",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "appeal-proceedings",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:1-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "agrippa-consultation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:13-27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "interruption",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:24-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "closing-assessment",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:30-32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "felix-successor",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "succession"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》具名指出波求‧非斯都是在保羅仍被拘留時接替腓力斯的官員。",
          "limit": "這則記述的相對時間間隔，不能獨立確定非斯都的曆年日期或任期。"
        },
        {
          "id": "appeal-handling",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "appeal-proceedings"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》敘述非斯都處理案件的經過，包括提議在耶路撒冷聆訊，以及上訴後決定把保羅送交凱撒。",
          "limit": "這記述敘事中的程序，並非獨立確立每一項法律或行政細節。"
        },
        {
          "id": "agrippa-consultation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "agrippa-consultation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把非斯都呈現為向亞基帕交代案情、安排聆訊，並為保羅押送時隨附的報告尋求更清楚的依據。",
          "limit": "宗教爭議的描述歸屬非斯都的敘述，並非對那些爭議的獨立判定。"
        },
        {
          "id": "interruption-and-assessment",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "interruption",
            "closing-assessment"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "非斯都在聆訊中質疑保羅的論述；其後，在場人士討論並無判處死刑或監禁的理由。",
          "limit": "敘事沒有把這項討論呈現為正式無罪裁決或釋放保羅的命令。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.festus",
      "aliases": [
        "Porcius Festus",
        "Festus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 24:27",
        "ACT 25:1",
        "ACT 25:4",
        "ACT 25:9",
        "ACT 25:12",
        "ACT 25:13",
        "ACT 25:14",
        "ACT 25:22",
        "ACT 25:23",
        "ACT 25:24",
        "ACT 26:24",
        "ACT 26:25",
        "ACT 26:32"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 25:2",
        "ACT 25:3",
        "ACT 25:5",
        "ACT 25:6",
        "ACT 25:8",
        "ACT 25:10",
        "ACT 25:11",
        "ACT 25:15",
        "ACT 25:16",
        "ACT 25:17",
        "ACT 25:18",
        "ACT 25:19",
        "ACT 25:20",
        "ACT 25:21",
        "ACT 25:25",
        "ACT 25:26",
        "ACT 25:27",
        "ACT 26:26",
        "ACT 26:29",
        "ACT 26:30",
        "ACT 26:31"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q464307",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-festus-q464307-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "festus-acts-custody",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 24:27",
            "ACT 25:1",
            "ACT 25:4",
            "ACT 25:9",
            "ACT 25:12",
            "ACT 25:13",
            "ACT 25:14",
            "ACT 25:22",
            "ACT 25:23",
            "ACT 25:24",
            "ACT 26:24",
            "ACT 26:25",
            "ACT 26:32"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 25:2",
            "ACT 25:3",
            "ACT 25:5",
            "ACT 25:6",
            "ACT 25:8",
            "ACT 25:10",
            "ACT 25:11",
            "ACT 25:15",
            "ACT 25:16",
            "ACT 25:17",
            "ACT 25:18",
            "ACT 25:19",
            "ACT 25:20",
            "ACT 25:21",
            "ACT 25:25",
            "ACT 25:26",
            "ACT 25:27",
            "ACT 26:26",
            "ACT 26:29",
            "ACT 26:30",
            "ACT 26:31"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-festus"
    },
    {
      "id": "sergius-paulus",
      "name": "士求．保羅",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在帕弗的相遇中只具名提及士求．保羅一次，稱他為召見巴拿巴和掃羅的省長。同一事件的後續指涉使用官職，並不重複姓名。敘事把以呂馬的反對和省長最終的信仰回應與這次相遇連結。這些文本關聯不能把他等同於任何銘文中的相似姓名人物、確立家族歷史，或提供其行政任期經獨立核實的日期。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "paphos-setting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:6-7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "opposition",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "proconsul-response",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "request-to-hear",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paphos-setting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "在帕弗的事件中，《使徒行傳》具名介紹省長士求．保羅，說他召見巴拿巴和掃羅，要聽他們的信息。",
          "limit": "只有《使徒行傳》13:7字面記載其姓名。地理與官職背景不能獨立確立歷史日期或銘文身分對應。"
        },
        {
          "id": "elymas-opposition",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opposition"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述以呂馬反對來訪者，並試圖使省長偏離他們的信息。",
          "limit": "本節的官銜按上下文指向那位已具名的省長，並非士求．保羅的另一次字面姓名出現。"
        },
        {
          "id": "narrated-belief",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "proconsul-response"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "事件結尾報告省長在目睹那些事情後相信，並對教導有所回應。",
          "limit": "這是敘事者的記述，不能確立後來的教會角色或連續生平。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.sergius-paulus",
      "aliases": [
        "Sergius Paulus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:7"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:8",
        "ACT 13:12"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q2566388",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-sergius-paulus-q2566388-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sergius-paulus-acts-13",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:8",
            "ACT 13:12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-sergius-paulus"
    },
    {
      "id": "herod-agrippa-i",
      "name": "希律（《使徒行傳》12）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》12稱這位統治者為希律，描寫他對耶路撒冷信徒採取行動，下令處死雅各並拘禁彼得。本章後來轉到凱撒利亞、涉及推羅和西頓的爭議，以及一次王者演說，敘事隨後記述希律死亡。這段經文沒有使用亞基帕之名或世次稱號。將他判定為亞基帕一世的提議，仍與後來的亞基帕王及其他希律指涉分開。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "persecution",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:1-4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "peter-detention",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "peter-escape-recollection",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "guards-and-departure",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "coastal-dispute",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:19-20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "address-and-death",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:21-23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "persecution-of-believers",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "persecution"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描寫希律王對耶路撒冷群體成員採取行動，殺害約翰的兄弟雅各，並拘禁彼得。",
          "limit": "文本的姓名是希律。這段經文沒有提供羅馬權威記錄候選者的世次稱號；除了所述的兄弟關係，也沒有確立雅各的父母身分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "peter-episode-outcome",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "peter-detention",
            "peter-escape-recollection",
            "guards-and-departure"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把希律與彼得被拘禁及其後的調查連結，接着報告守衞受罰，以及希律前往凱撒利亞。",
          "limit": "這沿用本章的敘述，並未提供逃離經過或統治者動向的獨立核實記錄。"
        },
        {
          "id": "tyre-sidon-dispute",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "coastal-dispute"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》報告希律與推羅、西頓居民之間的爭議，他們透過伯拉斯都尋求和解。",
          "limit": "敘述沒有確立這場爭議的完整政治或經濟背景。"
        },
        {
          "id": "royal-address-and-death",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "address-and-death"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述希律身穿王服向群眾演說，然後把他在群眾喝采後的死亡敘述為神的審判。",
          "limit": "所述原因是敘事的神學解釋，並非獨立確立的醫學診斷或歷史年表。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.herod-agrippa-i",
      "aliases": [
        "Herod"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:1",
        "ACT 12:6",
        "ACT 12:11",
        "ACT 12:19",
        "ACT 12:20",
        "ACT 12:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:2",
        "ACT 12:3",
        "ACT 12:4",
        "ACT 12:22",
        "ACT 12:23"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q298636",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-herod-agrippa-i-q298636-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "herod-acts-12",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:1",
            "ACT 12:6",
            "ACT 12:11",
            "ACT 12:19",
            "ACT 12:20",
            "ACT 12:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:2",
            "ACT 12:3",
            "ACT 12:4",
            "ACT 12:22",
            "ACT 12:23"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-herod-agrippa-i"
    },
    {
      "id": "agrippa",
      "name": "亞基帕（《使徒行傳》25–26）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》介紹亞基帕王與百妮基來探望非斯都，後來聆聽保羅申辯。保羅的演說訴諸亞基帕對猶太人的習俗及先知書的熟悉，而亞基帕的簡短回應引發不同詮釋。敘事最後記述亞基帕認為，若保羅沒有上訴於凱撒，本可獲釋。這一文本組別與《使徒行傳》12的希律分開。本條目採用附有限定的亞基帕二世身分對應，並不把這項對應視為對《使徒行傳》所述事件的獨立核實。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "arrival",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "hearing-request",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:22-23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "audience-address",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:24-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "opening-defence",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "defence-address-hope",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "defence-address-vision",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "prophets-and-response",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:26-28",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "closing-discussion",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:30-32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "king-at-audience",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "arrival",
            "hearing-request",
            "audience-address",
            "opening-defence"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》稱亞基帕為王，報告他與百妮基前來探望非斯都，並描述他要求聆聽保羅及准許保羅發言。",
          "limit": "敘事本身沒有加上「二世」，也沒有確立其統治的完整經過。"
        },
        {
          "id": "speech-and-response",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opening-defence",
            "prophets-and-response"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "保羅訴諸亞基帕對猶太人的習俗和先知的認識，而亞基帕回應保羅勸服他的嘗試。",
          "limit": "這種專門知識歸屬保羅演說中的說法。亞基帕的回應並不明確報告歸信，本索引也不裁定其語氣。"
        },
        {
          "id": "conditional-release-assessment",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "closing-discussion"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》讓亞基帕對非斯都說，保羅若沒有上訴於凱撒，本可獲釋。",
          "limit": "這是結尾談話中的評估，並非正式釋放令或敘事中的無罪裁決。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.agrippa",
      "aliases": [
        "Agrippa"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 25:13",
        "ACT 25:22",
        "ACT 25:23",
        "ACT 25:24",
        "ACT 25:26",
        "ACT 26:1",
        "ACT 26:2",
        "ACT 26:7",
        "ACT 26:19",
        "ACT 26:27",
        "ACT 26:28",
        "ACT 26:32"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 25:14",
        "ACT 25:15",
        "ACT 25:16",
        "ACT 25:17",
        "ACT 25:18",
        "ACT 25:19",
        "ACT 25:20",
        "ACT 25:21",
        "ACT 25:25",
        "ACT 25:27",
        "ACT 26:3",
        "ACT 26:4",
        "ACT 26:5",
        "ACT 26:6",
        "ACT 26:8",
        "ACT 26:9",
        "ACT 26:10",
        "ACT 26:11",
        "ACT 26:12",
        "ACT 26:13",
        "ACT 26:14",
        "ACT 26:15",
        "ACT 26:16",
        "ACT 26:17",
        "ACT 26:18",
        "ACT 26:20",
        "ACT 26:21",
        "ACT 26:22",
        "ACT 26:23",
        "ACT 26:26",
        "ACT 26:29",
        "ACT 26:30",
        "ACT 26:31"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q313419",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-agrippa-q313419-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "agrippa-acts-25-26",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 25:13",
            "ACT 25:22",
            "ACT 25:23",
            "ACT 25:24",
            "ACT 25:26",
            "ACT 26:1",
            "ACT 26:2",
            "ACT 26:7",
            "ACT 26:19",
            "ACT 26:27",
            "ACT 26:28",
            "ACT 26:32"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 25:14",
            "ACT 25:15",
            "ACT 25:16",
            "ACT 25:17",
            "ACT 25:18",
            "ACT 25:19",
            "ACT 25:20",
            "ACT 25:21",
            "ACT 25:25",
            "ACT 25:27",
            "ACT 26:3",
            "ACT 26:4",
            "ACT 26:5",
            "ACT 26:6",
            "ACT 26:8",
            "ACT 26:9",
            "ACT 26:10",
            "ACT 26:11",
            "ACT 26:12",
            "ACT 26:13",
            "ACT 26:14",
            "ACT 26:15",
            "ACT 26:16",
            "ACT 26:17",
            "ACT 26:18",
            "ACT 26:20",
            "ACT 26:21",
            "ACT 26:22",
            "ACT 26:23",
            "ACT 26:26",
            "ACT 26:29",
            "ACT 26:30",
            "ACT 26:31"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-agrippa"
    },
    {
      "id": "bernice",
      "name": "百妮基",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在亞基帕和百妮基前來探望非斯都，以及後來與保羅的聆訊開始時，把百妮基與亞基帕一同具名提及。保羅申辯後聚會散去時，敘事再次提及她。這些記述確立她在敘事場景中在場，卻沒有給她發言、解釋她的正式角色，或說明她對保羅的回應。所連結的外部記錄使用 Berenice 的拼法；這項名稱資料不會為《使徒行傳》的敘述增添家庭關係。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "arrival",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "audience",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "departure",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "arrival-and-presence",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "arrival",
            "audience"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把百妮基與亞基帕一同置於探訪非斯都的抵達場景，以及為聆聽保羅而召開的聆訊中。",
          "limit": "一同在場本身不能確立家庭關係、正式頭銜或個人的信仰承諾。"
        },
        {
          "id": "end-of-audience",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "departure"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把百妮基列在聆訊結束時起身的人之中。",
          "limit": "這節沒有提供百妮基個人的發言或回應，也沒有把她與其他同名者等同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.bernice",
      "aliases": [
        "Bernice"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 25:13",
        "ACT 25:23",
        "ACT 26:30"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 26:29",
        "ACT 26:31"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q466696",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-bernice-q466696-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "bernice-acts-25-26",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 25:13",
            "ACT 25:23",
            "ACT 26:30"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 26:29",
            "ACT 26:31"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-bernice"
    },
    {
      "id": "drusilla",
      "name": "土西拉",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》只具名提及土西拉一次，說她是腓力斯的妻子，並稱她為猶太人。腓力斯召見保羅、聆聽他談論對基督的信仰時，她與丈夫一同在場。隨後的敘述描述腓力斯的反應及進一步會面，卻沒有把那些反應或動機歸於土西拉。這則簡短記述不能確立她的祖系、年齡、後來的生活，或她與其他名叫土西拉的女子身分相同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "hearing-with-felix",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "felix-reaction-context",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:25-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "wife-and-hearing",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "hearing-with-felix"
          ],
          "qualifies": [
            "felix-reaction-context"
          ],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》說土西拉是腓力斯的妻子，並稱她為猶太人；腓力斯召見保羅、聽他談論對基督的信仰時，她與丈夫一同在場。",
          "limit": "隨後的恐懼和期待金錢都歸於腓力斯，而非土西拉。這則記述沒有說明她自己的回應或任何希律家族祖系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.drusilla",
      "aliases": [
        "Drusilla"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 24:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q255778",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-drusilla-q255778-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "drusilla-acts-24-24",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 24:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-drusilla"
    },
    {
      "id": "gamaliel",
      "name": "迦瑪列（《使徒行傳》22:3）",
      "summary": "在《使徒行傳》22的演說中，保羅具名提到迦瑪列，回顧自己接受教育及祖傳律法的嚴格訓練。這提供的是保羅在敘事中自我呈現的一項師生關係，並非教師生涯的獨立記錄。《使徒行傳》5也提到一位迦瑪列，但較早那段不在本次R2人物提及審核範圍內。不能僅因姓名相同，就接納這一可能身分連結或歷史權威記錄候選者的對應。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "education-recollection",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 22:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "earlier-name-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 5:34",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "teacher-in-recollection",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "education-recollection"
          ],
          "qualifies": [
            "earlier-name-comparison"
          ],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "保羅在《使徒行傳》的演說回顧嚴格學習祖傳律法時，具名說迦瑪列是他的老師。",
          "limit": "這是敘事中的保羅自述，不能獨立確立訓練的時長或課程、迦瑪列的完整生涯，或他與《使徒行傳》5的人物身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gamaliel",
      "aliases": [
        "Gamaliel"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 22:3"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q310584",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-gamaliel-q310584-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gamaliel-acts-22-3",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 22:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-gamaliel"
    },
    {
      "id": "ananias-high-priest",
      "name": "亞拿尼亞（大祭司）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在保羅出席議會時具名介紹大祭司亞拿尼亞，說他下令打保羅。隨後的對話涉及大祭司的權柄。敘事後來又把亞拿尼亞列在來到腓力斯面前聆訊的控告者之中，同行者包括長老和帖土羅。這一議會與聆訊組別，仍與大馬士革的亞拿尼亞及較早與撒非喇相關的亞拿尼亞分開。權威記錄候選者的父名，並不是這些《使徒行傳》段落提供的字面姓名。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "council-exchange",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 23:2-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "accusers-arrive",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "council-order",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "council-exchange"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》指明亞拿尼亞是下令打保羅的大祭司，隨後出現關於大祭司權柄的對話。",
          "limit": "這番對話沒有解釋保羅為何說自己不知道對方是大祭司；各種解釋仍須進一步論證。"
        },
        {
          "id": "hearing-accuser",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "accusers-arrive"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》後來把大祭司亞拿尼亞與長老和帖土羅一同置於總督面前，提出對保羅的控訴。",
          "limit": "敘事中相同的姓名和官職，把這些場景連在暫定的《使徒行傳》組別內。這不會把他等同於大馬士革的亞拿尼亞，也不會加入權威記錄候選者的父名。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.ananias-high-priest",
      "aliases": [
        "Ananias"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 23:2",
        "ACT 24:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 23:3",
        "ACT 23:4",
        "ACT 23:5",
        "ACT 24:9",
        "ACT 24:13",
        "ACT 24:14",
        "ACT 24:20",
        "ACT 24:21",
        "ACT 24:22"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q485854",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-ananias-high-priest-q485854-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "ananias-high-priest-acts-23-24",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 23:2",
            "ACT 24:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 23:3",
            "ACT 23:4",
            "ACT 23:5",
            "ACT 24:9",
            "ACT 24:13",
            "ACT 24:14",
            "ACT 24:20",
            "ACT 24:21",
            "ACT 24:22"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-ananias-high-priest"
    },
    {
      "id": "achaicus",
      "name": "亞該古",
      "summary": "亞該古是《哥林多前書》結尾指示中三位帶來喜樂的來訪者之一。他與Stephanas和福徒拿都一同具名出現，並同被書信感謝，因他們提供了令人振奮的幫助。收信人被請求認可這樣服事的人。他的貢獻透過這次共同探訪，以及對發言者和群體雙方的作用呈現出來。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "visitors-arrival",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "encouragement-and-recognition",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "welcomed-arrival",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "visitors-arrival"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》歡迎亞該古與Stephanas、福徒拿都一同抵達。",
          "limit": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "encouraging-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "encouragement-and-recognition"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信肯定這些來訪者使發言者及收信人得到鼓勵，接着請人認可這樣的人。",
          "limit": "這份感謝是對來訪者全體而言，沒有為亞該古另分一項任務。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Achaicus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 16:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 16:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "achaicus-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-achaicus"
    },
    {
      "id": "amplias",
      "name": "暗伯利",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》向暗伯利個別問安，帶着個人情誼及共同歸屬主的意味。這則簡短問候位於一連串對收信群體人物的肯定之中。就暗伯利而言，重點在這份關係的親切。伴隨其姓名的是情誼，而非特定任務或職分描述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "personal-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "affectionate-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "personal-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向暗伯利問安，表達建基於共同基督徒身分的個人情誼。",
          "limit": ""
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Amplias"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q477211",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-amplias-q477211-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "amplias-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-amplias"
    },
    {
      "id": "andronicus",
      "name": "安多尼古",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》向安多尼古和猶尼亞一同問安，以親屬用語及被囚的回顧把他們與發言者連結。書信也說他們歸信基督比發言者更早，並稱許他們與使徒相關的地位。這項問安把共同記憶與公開肯定結合，卻沒有說明確切家庭關係、哪一段監禁，或使徒相關稱許的依據。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "paired-commendation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "kinship-and-imprisonment",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paired-commendation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》以親屬用語描述安多尼古和猶尼亞，並說他們曾與發言者一同被囚。",
          "limit": "親屬用語不一定指近親關係，文本也沒有提供監禁事件或日期。"
        },
        {
          "id": "earlier-christian-belonging",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paired-commendation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "問安把安多尼古和猶尼亞呈現為比發言者更早歸屬基督。",
          "limit": "這是問安中的相對先後，並非帶有日期的歸信記錄。"
        },
        {
          "id": "apostolic-commendation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paired-commendation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在與使徒的關係上給予安多尼古和猶尼亞特別肯定。",
          "limit": "問安沒有解釋這項肯定的依據，也沒有界定使徒的職責。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Andronicus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:7"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "andronicus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-andronicus"
    },
    {
      "id": "apelles",
      "name": "亞比利",
      "summary": "亞比利在《羅馬書》得到個別問安，肯定其信徒身分中的表現。這項稱許簡短，重點是在基督裏得到認可，而非重述某項成就。同一節隨後另向與亞利多布有關的人問安。因此，在同時肯定群體的一連串問安中，亞比利被個別提出。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "individual-commendation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "tested-standing",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "individual-commendation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向亞比利問安，稱許他在基督裏的表現。",
          "limit": "這項問安沒有指出該稱許背後的場合或經歷。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Apelles"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "apelles-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-apelles"
    },
    {
      "id": "apphia",
      "name": "亞腓亞",
      "summary": "亞腓亞與亞基布及在家中聚會的群體，一同具名列在《腓利門書》的開頭稱呼中。因此，書信的請求是在比主要收信人更廣的圈子面前提出。亞腓亞在開頭問安中得到個別的位置，而這段稱呼沒有說明她與該家庭或其他具名收信人的關係。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "opening-address",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "named-addressee",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opening-address"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓利門書》在開頭問安中把亞腓亞列為具名收信人之一，與亞基布及在家中聚會的信徒群體並列。",
          "limit": "開頭的收信人稱呼沒有說亞腓亞是腓利門的妻子或亞基布的母親，也沒有把房屋所有權歸給她。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.apphia",
      "aliases": [
        "Apphia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:3"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "apphia-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-apphia"
    },
    {
      "id": "aristobulus",
      "name": "亞利多布",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》在向與亞利多布一家有關的人問安時，提及亞利多布之名。這行文字的重點是接受問安的人，而非亞利多布本人。他的姓名在書信的問安網絡中用來辨認這一群人。措辭沒有確定他自己的宗教歸屬、是否在場，以及他與接受問安者的確切關係。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "household-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "household-designation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "household-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向那些藉與亞利多布一家之關聯而被辨認的人問安。",
          "limit": "接受問安的是與該家庭有關的人。亞利多布本人是否在場、是否為基督徒、是否仍在世，以及與他們的法律關係，都沒有說明。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Aristobulus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q666408",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-aristobulus-q666408-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "aristobulus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-aristobulus"
    },
    {
      "id": "artemas",
      "name": "亞提馬",
      "summary": "《提多書》在一項有條件的計劃中，提出派亞提馬或推基古到收信人那裏。這次提及為要求收信人前往與發言者會合作鋪墊；發言者打算在尼哥坡里過冬。亞提馬在此的角色是將來可能發生的：指示列出不同人選，而非宣告實際派了誰，或描述一段已完成的行程。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "conditional-dispatch",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 3:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "possible-envoy",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "conditional-dispatch"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提多書》在擬議派人到收信人那裏時，把亞提馬和推基古列為不同人選，同時要求收信人到尼哥坡里與發言者會合。",
          "limit": "這句話沒有決定派了哪位使者。尼哥坡里的過冬計劃屬於發言者，而非亞提馬。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Artemas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "TIT 3:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "artemas-tit",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 3:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-artemas"
    },
    {
      "id": "asyncritus",
      "name": "亞遜其土",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》把亞遜其土與弗勒干、黑馬、八羅巴和黑米並列，接着向與他們同在的信徒問安。這項問安在共同圈子中肯定具名的人，而非分派各自的任務。亞遜其土在經文中是其中一位獲承認的收信人，其同伴也一同接受書信的問候。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeted-with-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "group-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向亞遜其土、另外四位具名人物，以及與他們有關的信徒問安。",
          "limit": ""
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Asyncritus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "asyncritus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-asyncritus"
    },
    {
      "id": "carpus",
      "name": "加布",
      "summary": "加布在《提摩太後書》請人取回留在特羅亞的外衣時被具名提及。發言者請提摩太帶來那件衣物，也要求帶來書卷，尤其重視皮卷。加布是指出外衣所在的個人參照。這些實際細節位於書信的結尾指示中，把一個人名與取回物品的事聯在一起。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "cloak-and-reading-materials",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "cloak-at-troas",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "cloak-and-reading-materials"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》回顧留在特羅亞加布那裏的外衣，並請收信人帶來。",
          "limit": "地點把加布與這次回顧的寄放相連，不能確立他的出生地或永久住所。"
        },
        {
          "id": "books-and-parchments",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "cloak-and-reading-materials"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "同一項請求也要求帶來書卷，並特別強調皮卷。",
          "limit": "外衣明確與加布相連；書卷和皮卷則沒有另行說明是留在他那裏。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Carpus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "carpus-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "troas",
          "claimId": "cloak-at-troas"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-carpus"
    },
    {
      "id": "chloe",
      "name": "革來氏",
      "summary": "《哥林多前書》提到革來氏，藉此指出向發言者報告收信人之間爭吵的那些人的關聯。這份報告引入書信對群體分裂及彼此競爭的效忠對象的討論。革來氏的姓名辨認消息傳到發言者那裏所經的圈子。書信把報告歸於與她有關的人，而非描述由革來氏本人送達的消息。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "report-of-quarrels",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "discussion-of-divisions",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "report-through-associates",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "report-of-quarrels"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》把關於收信人爭吵的消息，歸於與革來氏有關的人。",
          "limit": "文本說明他們與革來氏有關，卻沒有個別具名，也沒有說他們是她的親屬、僱員或家中受奴役者。"
        },
        {
          "id": "report-and-divisions",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "report-of-quarrels",
            "discussion-of-divisions"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "與革來氏有關的報告，引入書信對互相競爭的群體效忠的討論。",
          "limit": "報告歸於與她有關的人，並未被描述為革來氏本人的探訪或訊息。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.chloe",
      "aliases": [
        "Chloe"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "chloe-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-chloe"
    },
    {
      "id": "claudia",
      "name": "革老底亞",
      "summary": "革老底亞是在《提摩太後書》結尾附近送上問安的人之一。她與友布羅、布田和利奴一同具名出現，之後是群體較廣泛的問安。這則記述伴隨要求提摩太趕在冬天前到達的急切請求。革老底亞參與這個結尾的問安圈子，卻沒有獲分派個別任務、頭銜或發言。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "closing-greetings",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "sends-greetings",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "closing-greetings"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》把革老底亞列在問安者之中，與友布羅、布田、利奴及較廣的信徒群體並列。",
          "limit": ""
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Claudia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q129653205",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-claudia-q129653205-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "claudia-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-claudia"
    },
    {
      "id": "clement-philippians-4-3",
      "name": "革利免（《腓立比書》4:3）",
      "summary": "《腓立比書》請人幫助曾與發言者一同為福音工作過的婦女時，具名提到革利免。他與其他同工一同包括在這項回顧中，書信並以生命冊的意象描繪他們的歸屬。革利免得到的肯定位於互相幫助的勸勉之中：在這段經文裏，共同勞苦與群體對成員的關顧彼此相連。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "letter-voice",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "coworkers-and-help",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:2-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "gospel-coworker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "letter-voice",
            "coworkers-and-help"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓立比書》把革利免列為發言者在福音工作中的同工。",
          "limit": "這是《腓立比書》內呈現的關係，既沒有確立革利免的職分，也沒有把他與後來的羅馬主教等同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "coworkers-and-life",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "coworkers-and-help"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "實際求助回顧革利免等人的共同工作，並把這些同工置於書信的生命冊意象之中。",
          "limit": "這意象表達書信的宗教肯定，並非提供任何具名同工後來的生涯。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Clement"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 4:3"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "clement-philippians-4-3-phi",
          "document": "PHI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 4:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "clement-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "gospel-coworker"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-clement-philippians-4-3"
    },
    {
      "id": "crescens",
      "name": "革勒士",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》在簡短記述人們的動向時提到革勒士，把他的離開與加拉太相連。他的姓名位於底馬離開的描述之後、提多前往另一目的地的記述之前。句子區分這些旅人及其地點。歸於底馬的動機並沒有歸給革勒士，因此這則行程記述與緊接在前的抱怨有不同重點。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "travel-notice",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "reported-galatia-departure",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-notice"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》在一份人物及其目的地的記述中，報告革勒士離開前往加拉太。",
          "limit": "針對底馬的批評和動機沒有明確套用在革勒士身上。這則記述沒有提供革勒士離開的日期或原因。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Crescens"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "crescens-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "galatia",
          "claimId": "reported-galatia-departure"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-crescens"
    },
    {
      "id": "epaenetus",
      "name": "以拜尼土",
      "summary": "以拜尼土在《羅馬書》得到親切的個人問安。書信藉收成意象把他單獨提出，將他與亞該亞早期的基督信仰相連。這種描述使他在問安名單中有獨特位置：他被深情記念，並與該地區早期對基督的回應聯繫起來。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "affection-and-harvest-image",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "early-achaia-association",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "affection-and-harvest-image"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》親切地向以拜尼土問安，並用收成意象把他與亞該亞回應基督的開端相連。",
          "limit": "這意象沒有提供絕對的歸信日期，也沒有把亞該亞每位信徒按先後排列。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Epaenetus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:5"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "epaenetus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:5"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "achaia",
          "claimId": "early-achaia-association"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-epaenetus"
    },
    {
      "id": "eubulus",
      "name": "友布羅",
      "summary": "友布羅列在《提摩太後書》具名問安者的首位，接着是布田、利奴和革老底亞，再把範圍擴至較廣的信徒圈子。這些問安與請提摩太趕在冬天前到來的要求並列，使書信結尾的呼籲帶有群體背景。友布羅在此的貢獻就是問安本身。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "closing-greetings",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "sends-greetings",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "closing-greetings"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》先列友布羅為具名問安者，然後加入較廣的信徒群體。",
          "limit": "他在名單中的位置，並沒有賦予他領導其他問安者的身分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Eubulus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "eubulus-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-eubulus"
    },
    {
      "id": "eunice",
      "name": "友尼基",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》記念友尼基是提摩太的母親，並把她與提摩太的祖母或外祖母羅以同樣被記念的真誠信心相連。發言者表示相信提摩太也有這種信心。友尼基在這段經文的意義在於這個回顧信仰的家庭背景，給提摩太的鼓勵取材於他親近之人的信心。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "recipient",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "family-faith",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "timothy-mother",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "recipient",
            "family-faith"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》指明友尼基是收信人提摩太的母親。",
          "limit": "這項家庭關係在《提摩太後書》內已明述，不需要與另一份文件作身分連結。"
        },
        {
          "id": "remembered-faith",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "family-faith"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信回顧友尼基及提摩太的祖母或外祖母羅以的真誠信心，隨後表達對提摩太信心的信任。",
          "limit": "經文沒有明說羅以是友尼基的母親，也沒有描述友尼基個人的教導活動。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.eunice",
      "aliases": [
        "Eunice"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:5"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1373978",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-eunice-q1373978-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "eunice-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:5"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "eunice-parent-of-timothy",
          "targetPersonId": "timothy",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "timothy-mother"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-eunice"
    },
    {
      "id": "fortunatus",
      "name": "福徒拿都",
      "summary": "福徒拿都在《哥林多前書》中與Stephanas和亞該古一同作為受歡迎的訪客出現。書信珍視他們到來所帶來的鼓勵，並請收信人認可這樣的人。福徒拿都藉這份共同貢獻被記念：探訪使發言者和收信人雙方受益，把個人的感激與群體對有益服事的肯定連結起來。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "visitors-arrival",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "encouragement-and-recognition",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "welcomed-arrival",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "visitors-arrival"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》對福徒拿都與Stephanas、亞該古一同到來表示喜悅。",
          "limit": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "shared-encouragement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "encouragement-and-recognition"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信在感謝訪客帶來鼓勵，以及請人認可這樣的人的勸勉中，包括福徒拿都。",
          "limit": "共同的稱許沒有描述福徒拿都另有一項差遣或任務。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Fortunatus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 16:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 16:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "fortunatus-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-fortunatus"
    },
    {
      "id": "hermas-romans-16-14",
      "name": "黑馬（《羅馬書》16:14）",
      "summary": "黑馬在《羅馬書》與亞遜其土、弗勒干、八羅巴、黑米及與他們同在的信徒一起接受問安。他的姓名與黑米分別列在同一名單中。經文一同肯定這些人，把黑馬置於收信人及同伴的圈子，而非介紹個人的教導角色或著作。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeted-with-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "group-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在向一群具名人物及其信徒同伴問安時提到黑馬，並在同一問安中另列黑米為不同的人。",
          "limit": "這項問安沒有把黑馬判定為後來《黑馬牧人書》的作者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hermas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hermas-romans-16-14-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-hermas-romans-16-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "hermes-romans-16-14",
      "name": "黑米（《羅馬書》16:14）",
      "summary": "黑米是《羅馬書》中與亞遜其土、弗勒干、黑馬和八羅巴一同接受問安的人之一。問安也延伸至與這個具名群體有關的信徒。黑米與黑馬在名單中各佔不同位置，保留兩個相近姓名之間的區別。黑米在這段經文的角色，是較廣收信人圈子中一位得到認可的成員。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeted-with-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "group-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在向具名人物及其信徒同伴問安時包括黑米，並在同一群體中另列黑馬。",
          "limit": "這個人名不是指神祇希耳米。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hermes"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hermes-romans-16-14-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-hermes-romans-16-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "hermogenes",
      "name": "黑摩其尼",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》在抱怨亞細亞的人離棄發言者時，把黑摩其尼與腓吉路一同具名提及。這段記述把退離與阿尼色弗被回顧的支持作對比。因此，書信把黑摩其尼呈現在一個忠誠關係緊張的網絡中，卻沒有描述特定場合或解釋其動機。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "withdrawal-complaint",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "onesiphorus-contrast",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:16-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "asia-withdrawal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "withdrawal-complaint"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》把黑摩其尼和腓吉路列在亞細亞的人之中，發言者說這些人已離棄他。",
          "limit": "抱怨的是從發言者身邊退離，沒有說出黑摩其尼的原因，也沒有明確描述他拒絕基督信仰。"
        },
        {
          "id": "support-contrast",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "withdrawal-complaint",
            "onesiphorus-contrast"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信把對黑摩其尼等人的抱怨，與對阿尼色弗支持的回顧並列。",
          "limit": "這項對比沒有另行記述黑摩其尼與阿尼色弗之間的一次相遇。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hermogenes"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hermogenes-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "asia-province",
          "claimId": "asia-withdrawal"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-hermogenes"
    },
    {
      "id": "herodion",
      "name": "希羅天",
      "summary": "希羅天在《羅馬書》收到個別問安，並被發言者以親屬用語描述。這次提及與向拿其數一家相關之人的問安相鄰，但兩項問安的對象不同。親屬措辭標示他與發言者有聯繫，卻沒有辨認希羅天的父母、兄弟姊妹或其他確切家庭關係。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "kinsman-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向希羅天問安，並以親屬用語描述他。",
          "limit": "這項描述可能表達共同祖源或較近的家庭關係；經文沒有指明是哪一種。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Herodion"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "herodion-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-herodion"
    },
    {
      "id": "julia",
      "name": "猶利亞",
      "summary": "猶利亞列在《羅馬書》結尾附近一同接受問安的人之中。同節包括非羅羅古、尼利亞及其姊妹、阿林巴，以及與他們有關的信徒。猶利亞在這項問安中的位置，顯示她被包括在受信網絡中。與非羅羅古相鄰具名，本身沒有把他們的關係說成婚姻，也沒有賦予任何一方領導角色。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在一項也提及非羅羅古、尼利亞和阿林巴的問安中，包括猶利亞。",
          "limit": "名單沒有稱猶利亞為非羅羅古的妻子，也沒有說明二人有家庭關係。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Julia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "julia-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-julia"
    },
    {
      "id": "linus-2timothy-4-21",
      "name": "利奴（《提摩太後書》4:21）",
      "summary": "利奴列在《提摩太後書》結尾附近送上問安的人之中。他的姓名與友布羅、布田和革老底亞並列，隨後是其他信徒較廣泛的問安。問安與請收信人在冬天前到來的要求同在一節。利奴屬於這個通訊網絡，但經文沒有給他個別任務或職分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeting-sender",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》把利奴包括在向收信人問安的人之中。",
          "limit": "問安沒有稱他為主教，也沒有確立他就是後來羅馬承繼記述中的利奴。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Linus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q130218293",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-linus-2timothy-4-21-q130218293-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "linus-2timothy-4-21-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-linus-2timothy-4-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "narcissus-romans-16-11",
      "name": "拿其數（《羅馬書》16:11）",
      "summary": "拿其數在《羅馬書》結尾問安中，作為與一個家庭有關的姓名出現。問安指向該家中歸屬主的人，而非直接向拿其數本人致意。他的姓名用來辨認受話的群體。措辭沒有確定他自己的信仰、是否在場，以及當時與該家庭有何確切關係。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "household-reference",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》使用拿其數之名辨認一個家庭群體，並向其中被描述為歸屬主的成員問安。",
          "limit": "這項問安不能確立拿其數本人是否為基督徒、是否在場、是否仍在世或其法律身分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Narcissus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "narcissus-romans-16-11-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-narcissus-romans-16-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "nereus",
      "name": "尼利亞",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》向尼利亞與他沒有具名的姊妹一同問安。他們的問安位於一份也包括非羅羅古、猶利亞、阿林巴及與他們有關之信徒的名單內。明述的手足關係，在尼利亞的姓名之外提供一項個人資料，卻沒有把他的姊妹等同於同節另一位具名人物，也沒有描述二人後來的生活。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeting-and-sister",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向尼利亞問安，並在同一問安中包括他沒有具名的姊妹。",
          "limit": "這位姊妹沒有被判定為猶利亞或另一位具名女子，這項手足指涉也不能推出後來的生平。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Nereus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q129566042",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-nereus-q129566042-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "nereus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-nereus"
    },
    {
      "id": "nymphas",
      "name": "寧法",
      "summary": "《歌羅西書》向寧法問安，並列老底嘉的信徒及在一所和寧法有關的房屋內聚會的群體。這項指涉把人名與群體聚集的實際處境相鄰呈現。因此，寧法與這個家中聚會的群體相連，但書信沒有另行交代其組織方式或這位人物的職分。這裏保留來源的姓名形式，不解決文本中的性別問題。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "house-assembly",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》把向寧法的問安，與在一所和寧法有關的房屋內聚會的信徒群體連在一起。",
          "limit": "所檢視的英語版本使用陽性措辭，但單憑這點不能解決底本及性別問題，也不能確立正式的接待者或庇護人職分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "laodicean-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "問安把寧法及在家中聚會的信徒群體，與老底嘉的信徒並列。",
          "limit": "這是文本中的地方關聯，並非出生地、永久地址或與另一個老底嘉有關的證據。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Nymphas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q62632626",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-nymphas-q62632626-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "nymphas-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "laodicea",
          "claimId": "laodicean-greeting"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-nymphas"
    },
    {
      "id": "olympas",
      "name": "阿林巴",
      "summary": "阿林巴是《羅馬書》結尾附近具名接受問安的人之一。問安也包括非羅羅古、猶利亞、尼利亞和尼利亞的姊妹，之後延伸至與他們同在的信徒。因此，阿林巴是在共同的收信圈子中具名，而非透過個別工作或行程的敘述出現。經文呈現群體的肯定，卻沒有解釋這個圈子如何組織。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在向數人及與他們有關的信徒問安時，具名提及阿林巴。",
          "limit": "這個組合不能確立阿林巴領導群體、擁有聚會場所，或與其他人有親屬關係。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Olympas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "olympas-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-olympas"
    },
    {
      "id": "patrobas",
      "name": "八羅巴",
      "summary": "八羅巴在《羅馬書》中與數位具名收信人及他們周圍的信徒一同接受問安。同節也列出亞遜其土、弗勒干、黑米和黑馬。這項問安把八羅巴置於可辨認的群體中，卻沒有分派個別任務。集體措辭強調收信人之間的聯繫，但沒有描述他們的家庭安排及聚會結構。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》把八羅巴包括在與他們同在的信徒一同接受問安的具名人物之中。",
          "limit": "名單沒有指出八羅巴是家庭主人、職分持有人，或與誰有家庭關係。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Patrobas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "patrobas-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-patrobas"
    },
    {
      "id": "persis",
      "name": "彼息",
      "summary": "彼息在《羅馬書》得到親切問安，並因在主裏多有勞苦而受稱許。這項問安跟在對土非拿和土富撒二人的肯定之後，但彼息被單獨提及，重點在其付出的程度。本節珍視這份貢獻，卻沒有指明特定任務。人名本身也不能確立出生地、族裔或後來的生涯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "affection-and-labor",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》親切地向彼息問安，並肯定她在主裏多有勞苦。",
          "limit": "這項稱許沒有指明她工作的形式，也沒有賦予她正式職分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Persis"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q129566137",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-persis-q129566137-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "persis-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-persis"
    },
    {
      "id": "philetus",
      "name": "腓理徒",
      "summary": "腓理徒在《提摩太後書》對有害教導的警告中，與許米乃一同具名出現。下一節把復活已經發生的說法歸於二人，並說他們的教導動搖一些人的信心。腓理徒透過書信的批評出現，而非透過他自己的解釋。經文提供一項具體爭議教導，卻沒有完整生平或後來的結果。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "paired-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-2-16",
            "a-2ti-2-17"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》在警告有害教導時，把腓理徒和許米乃具名列為例子。",
          "limit": "這段經文沒有把這位許米乃與每一處同名者等同，也沒有描述由二人領導的正式組織。"
        },
        {
          "id": "resurrection-claim",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-2-17",
            "a-2ti-2-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一節把復活已經過去的說法歸於這些具名人物，並說一些人的信心已遭破壞。",
          "limit": "這記錄書信的評價，沒有提供腓理徒自己的詳細論證，也沒有確立後來的教義運動。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Philetus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 2:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 2:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7183034",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-philetus-q7183034-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "philetus-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-philetus"
    },
    {
      "id": "phlegon",
      "name": "弗勒干",
      "summary": "弗勒干在《羅馬書》的集體問安中，與亞遜其土、黑米、八羅巴及黑馬並列。問安也延伸至與他們同在的信徒，把具名者置於更廣的圈子中。弗勒干的貢獻沒有被個別描述。本節記錄認可及關聯，卻沒有確定這些人是否同屬一個家庭、共用聚會場所，或以其他方式聯繫。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "collective-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在一項也延伸至與具名群體同在之信徒的共同問安中，提及弗勒干。",
          "limit": "措辭沒有指出弗勒干的職業、家庭地位或領導角色。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Phlegon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "phlegon-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-phlegon"
    },
    {
      "id": "phygelus",
      "name": "腓吉路",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》在抱怨亞細亞的人離棄發言者時，把腓吉路與黑摩其尼並列。經文隨後回顧阿尼色弗的支持，形成對比。因此，腓吉路是在支持與忠誠破裂的敘述中被具名，但書信沒有描述一次相遇，也沒有給出他的解釋。從發言者身邊退離，並沒有明確等同於放棄基督信仰。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-1-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-1-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "asia-withdrawal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-1-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》把腓吉路與黑摩其尼列在亞細亞的人之中，發言者說他們已離棄他。",
          "limit": "這項抱怨沒有指明腓吉路的動機，也沒有明說他拒絕基督信仰。"
        },
        {
          "id": "support-contrast",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-1-15",
            "a-2ti-1-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信在這項抱怨後，回顧阿尼色弗多次支持發言者。",
          "limit": "文學上的對比不能確立腓吉路與阿尼色弗曾直接相遇。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Phygelus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q130218125",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-phygelus-q130218125-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "phygelus-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "asia-province",
          "claimId": "asia-withdrawal"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-phygelus"
    },
    {
      "id": "pudens-2timothy-4-21",
      "name": "布田（《提摩太後書》4:21）",
      "summary": "布田在《提摩太後書》結尾送上問安，與友布羅、利奴和革老底亞具名出現，隨後是較廣的信徒群體。同節催促收信人在冬天前到達。布田在這節的角色是送上問安，而非提出行程要求。這次提及把他連於書信結尾的網絡，卻沒有指定其家庭、婚姻或職分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeting-sender",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》把布田包括在向收信人問安的人之中。",
          "limit": "名單沒有確立他與革老底亞結婚，也沒有把布田與後來的聖人、羅馬家庭或教會遺址等同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Pudens"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "pudens-2timothy-4-21-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-pudens-2timothy-4-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "quartus",
      "name": "括土",
      "summary": "括土在《羅馬書》結尾問安，並被稱為弟兄。他的問安在同節中跟在該猶與以拉都之後，但姓名沒有附上與二人相若的角色。問安以共同群體歸屬而非職業呈現他。弟兄的稱謂沒有說明他與另一位具名人物有血緣關係。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-23",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "brother-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-23"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》包括括土的問安，並稱他為弟兄。",
          "limit": "這項稱謂不能確立他是德丟、以拉都或其他問安者的親生兄弟。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Quartus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:23"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "quartus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:23"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-quartus"
    },
    {
      "id": "rufus-romans-16-13",
      "name": "魯孚（《羅馬書》16:13）",
      "summary": "魯孚在《羅馬書》得到問安，並因其在主裏的地位受稱許。問安也包括他的母親，發言者同樣以母親關係承認她。因此，本節把對魯孚的肯定，與對其母親的個人聯繫結合。它沒有另行交代二人早年的生活，也沒有把魯孚與另一卷聖經的同名者等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "commended-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-13"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向魯孚問安，以在主裏蒙揀選的身分表達稱許。",
          "limit": "這項簡短稱許沒有交代特定事工任務，也沒有確立關於揀選的完整神學論述。"
        },
        {
          "id": "mother",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-13"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "問安包括魯孚的母親，也把她描述為與發言者有母親般的關係。",
          "limit": "這不能確立她是發言者的生母，文本也沒有提供她的個人姓名。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Rufus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "rufus-romans-16-13-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-rufus-romans-16-13"
    },
    {
      "id": "stachys",
      "name": "士大古",
      "summary": "士大古在《羅馬書》得到親切的個人問安。他的姓名與耳巴奴同在一節，但描述不同：耳巴奴被肯定為同工，而士大古受到親切致意。相鄰的問安在書信網絡中展現這兩種肯定，卻沒有把耳巴奴的工作稱號轉給士大古，也沒有解釋二人如何相識。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "affectionate-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向士大古問安，表達個人情誼。",
          "limit": "同節的同工描述屬於耳巴奴，沒有明確用於士大古。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Stachys"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q9340990",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-stachys-q9340990-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "stachys-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-stachys"
    },
    {
      "id": "stephanas",
      "name": "Stephanas",
      "summary": "Stephanas在《哥林多前書》中，既透過其家庭的指涉出現，也是三位受歡迎訪客之一。書信回顧該家受洗、在亞該亞基督徒群體中的早期位置，以及對信徒的服事；Stephanas後來與福徒拿都和亞該古到來，帶來鼓勵。書信稱許服事，並要求認可提供服事的人。家庭指涉與這次探訪，在敘述中涉及彼此相關卻不同的對象。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-16-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-16-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-16-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "household-baptism",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-1-1",
            "a-1co-1-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》回顧保羅曾為Stephanas一家施洗。",
          "limit": "這項說明涉及一家人，沒有指明各成員的姓名、年齡，或是否參與後來的旅程。"
        },
        {
          "id": "household-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-16-15",
            "a-1co-16-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信把Stephanas一家描述為亞該亞群體早期的一部分，並專心服事信徒，接着要求認可這樣的服事。",
          "limit": "對一家人的稱許，不能確立Stephanas本人做了歸於各成員的每一件事，也不能確立每位成員都有職分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "visitors-arrival",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-16-17",
            "a-1co-16-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信歡迎Stephanas與福徒拿都、亞該古，並共同肯定來訪者帶來的鼓勵。",
          "limit": "這是一次具體的共同探訪，而非完整行程，或所有家庭成員都陪同保羅的證明。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Stephanas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:16",
        "1CO 16:15",
        "1CO 16:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 16:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7608188",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-stephanas-q7608188-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "stephanas-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:16",
            "1CO 16:15",
            "1CO 16:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "achaia",
          "claimId": "household-service"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-stephanas"
    },
    {
      "id": "tryphaena",
      "name": "土非拿",
      "summary": "土非拿在《羅馬書》中與土富撒一同接受問安，並因在主裏的勞苦受稱許。這項成對問安之後，是對彼息大量工作的另一項稱許。因此，土非拿所得的肯定與群體內的貢獻相連，但工作的性質沒有被描述。兩個姓名相近，不能確立土非拿與土富撒是親屬或擁有同一職分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "paired-labor",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向土非拿和土富撒一同問安，並稱許她們在主裏的勞苦。",
          "limit": "共同描述沒有指出她們的確切任務，也沒有確立二人是姊妹或雙胞胎。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Tryphaena"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7848786",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-tryphaena-q7848786-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tryphaena-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-tryphaena"
    },
    {
      "id": "tryphosa",
      "name": "土富撒",
      "summary": "土富撒在《羅馬書》中與土非拿一同接受問安，二人因在主裏的工作受肯定。本節隨後轉向彼息，另以情誼及對大量勞苦的感激表達問安。土富撒屬於這份公開的服事肯定，但問安沒有分辨她個人的任務。成對具名不能確定家庭關係或共同的制度性地位。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "paired-labor",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在肯定她們於主裏勞苦的問安中，把土富撒與土非拿並列。",
          "limit": "這種並列不能確立血緣關係、相同工作安排或正式職分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Tryphosa"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q116026251",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-tryphosa-q116026251-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tryphosa-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-tryphosa"
    },
    {
      "id": "urbanus",
      "name": "耳巴奴",
      "summary": "耳巴奴在《羅馬書》被稱為基督裏的同工並得到問安。同節也以親切措辭向士大古問安，各人得到不同的稱許。耳巴奴的稱號把共同的基督徒工作置於其肯定的中心。書信沒有描述工作的具體地點或任務，因此不應把這份關係擴展為未被記述的旅程或特定教會職分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "coworker-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-1-1",
            "a-rom-16-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在保羅所發的書信問安中，稱耳巴奴為基督裏的同工。",
          "limit": "共同工作是明述的，但沒有提供特定任務或職分；這項關係指向本信中自稱保羅的發言者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Urbanus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q65246466",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-urbanus-q65246466-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "urbanus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "urbanus-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "coworker-greeting"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-urbanus"
    },
    {
      "id": "abraham",
      "name": "亞伯拉罕",
      "summary": "亞伯拉罕在《使徒行傳》、《羅馬書》、《哥林多後書》和《加拉太書》中，作為共同祖先及信心的核心例子出現。《羅馬書》和《加拉太書》藉詮釋他的故事，發展有關應許、承受產業及歸屬的論述。《加拉太書》也在關於奴役與自由的寓意中轉向他的兩個兒子。這些用法在祖系、被回顧的信靠及神學家庭用語之間轉換，而非提供亞伯拉罕一生的連續敘述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "acts-ancestry",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-faith",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 4:1-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-family-promise",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:7-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-descent",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 11:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-descent",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-faith-promise",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 3:6-29",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-family-allegory",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "ancestral-reference",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-ancestry",
            "romans-descent",
            "corinthian-descent"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》、《羅馬書》和《哥林多後書》在描述猶太人的祖系與歸屬時，援引亞伯拉罕的後裔關係。",
          "limit": "祖系用語與把亞伯拉罕家庭神學性地延伸至信徒，在這些段落中有不同功能。"
        },
        {
          "id": "faith-promise-inheritance",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-faith",
            "galatian-faith-promise"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》和《加拉太書》以亞伯拉罕對神的信靠，發展有關信心、應許及承受產業的論述，包括外邦信徒的位置。",
          "limit": "關於亞伯拉罕兒女的用語包含神學關係，而不只是血緣後裔。"
        },
        {
          "id": "sons-and-allegory",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-family-promise",
            "galatian-family-allegory"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《加拉太書》先回顧亞伯拉罕的兩個兒子，包括以撒，再把他們的故事用於奴役與自由；《羅馬書》也藉以撒區分應許的後裔。",
          "limit": "寓意中的當代群體與盟約是詮釋上的對應，並非亞伯拉罕家中新增的親生兒女。"
        },
        {
          "id": "abraham-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-ancestry",
            "romans-faith",
            "romans-family-promise",
            "romans-descent",
            "corinthian-descent",
            "galatian-faith-promise",
            "galatian-family-allegory"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "四份文件透過猶太人的祖系、對神應許的信靠及以撒的家庭傳統，援引聖經祖先亞伯拉罕。這些具有辨識力的共同指涉支持判定為同一文學對象，而非假設互不相關的同名者。",
          "limit": "這判定跨文件所用的聖經或文學所指對象，並不獨立佐證所回顧的事件、抹去各文件不同的用法，或帶有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.abraham",
      "aliases": [
        "Abraham"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:26",
        "ROM 4:1",
        "ROM 4:2",
        "ROM 4:3",
        "ROM 4:9",
        "ROM 4:12",
        "ROM 4:13",
        "ROM 4:16",
        "ROM 4:18",
        "ROM 9:7",
        "ROM 11:1",
        "2CO 11:22",
        "GAL 3:6",
        "GAL 3:7",
        "GAL 3:8",
        "GAL 3:9",
        "GAL 3:14",
        "GAL 3:16",
        "GAL 3:18",
        "GAL 3:29",
        "GAL 4:22"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 4:10",
        "ROM 4:11",
        "ROM 4:17",
        "ROM 4:19",
        "ROM 4:20",
        "ROM 4:21",
        "ROM 4:22",
        "ROM 4:23"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q9181",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-abraham-q9181-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "abraham-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:26"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "abraham-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 4:1",
            "ROM 4:2",
            "ROM 4:3",
            "ROM 4:9",
            "ROM 4:12",
            "ROM 4:13",
            "ROM 4:16",
            "ROM 4:18",
            "ROM 9:7",
            "ROM 11:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 4:10",
            "ROM 4:11",
            "ROM 4:17",
            "ROM 4:19",
            "ROM 4:20",
            "ROM 4:21",
            "ROM 4:22",
            "ROM 4:23"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "abraham-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 11:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "abraham-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 3:6",
            "GAL 3:7",
            "GAL 3:8",
            "GAL 3:9",
            "GAL 3:14",
            "GAL 3:16",
            "GAL 3:18",
            "GAL 3:29",
            "GAL 4:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "abraham-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "abraham-act",
            "abraham-rom",
            "abraham-2co",
            "abraham-gal"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "abraham-parent-of-isaac",
          "targetPersonId": "isaac",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "sons-and-allegory"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-abraham"
    },
    {
      "id": "adam",
      "name": "亞當",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》和《哥林多前書》以亞當為第一個人，用於涉及罪、死亡及基督賜生命工作的比較。《提摩太前書》在發展教導指示時，一同回顧亞當和夏娃。各段共有創造故事中的人物，卻賦予他不同的論證角色。《哥林多前書》後來把亞當之名用於基督，屬於比較的一部分，必須與第一個人分開。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "romans-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 5:12-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-death-life",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:21-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-first-human",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:45-49",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-creation-reading",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 2:12-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "death-and-christ-comparison",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-comparison",
            "corinthian-death-life"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》和《哥林多前書》對比亞當與悖逆及死亡的關聯，以及基督與生命的關聯。",
          "limit": "這比較是創造敘事的神學運用，並非把亞當與基督等同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "first-human-and-resurrection",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-first-human"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》區分屬土的第一個人亞當，與賦予基督的屬天、賜生命角色。",
          "limit": "用於基督的亞當稱號屬於比較，並不使基督成為創造故事中的第一個人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "creation-in-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "timothy-creation-reading"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太前書》在教導指示中援引亞當先於夏娃受造，並對比二人在受騙事件中的參與。",
          "limit": "不應把這段論述擴展為對所有男性或所有女性毫無限定的心理判斷。"
        },
        {
          "id": "adam-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-comparison",
            "corinthian-death-life",
            "corinthian-first-human",
            "timothy-creation-reading"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》和《哥林多前書》把亞當與起初的悖逆及死亡相連，而《哥林多前書》和《提摩太前書》藉創造辨認第一個人。共同的創造故事所指對象是清楚的；基督在比較中得到的稱號仍指向另一對象。",
          "limit": "這判定跨文件所用的聖經或文學所指對象，並不獨立佐證所回顧的事件、抹去各文件不同的用法，或帶有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.adam",
      "aliases": [
        "Adam"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 5:14",
        "1CO 15:22",
        "1CO 15:45",
        "1TI 2:13",
        "1TI 2:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 5:12",
        "ROM 5:15",
        "ROM 5:16",
        "ROM 5:17",
        "ROM 5:19",
        "1CO 15:21",
        "1CO 15:47",
        "1CO 15:48"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q70899",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-adam-q70899-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "adam-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 5:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 5:12",
            "ROM 5:15",
            "ROM 5:16",
            "ROM 5:17",
            "ROM 5:19"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "adam-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 15:22",
            "1CO 15:45"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 15:21",
            "1CO 15:47",
            "1CO 15:48"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "adam-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 2:13",
            "1TI 2:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "adam-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "adam-rom",
            "adam-1co",
            "adam-1ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-adam"
    },
    {
      "id": "david",
      "name": "大衛",
      "summary": "大衛在《使徒行傳》中作為繼掃羅之後的王及耶西之子出現。《使徒行傳》把他的死亡與所宣告的耶穌復活作對比，而《羅馬書》和《提摩太後書》把耶穌與大衛的後裔關係連結。《使徒行傳》和《羅馬書》也在關於復興、福分和審判的聖經引述中援引大衛。因此，在這些新約論述中，大衛既是被回顧的王室祖先，也是聖經中的聲音。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "king-and-father",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:21-23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "death-and-resurrection",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:34-37",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "restoration-image",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-lineage",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "blessing-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 4:6-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "judgment-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 11:9-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-lineage",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "king-and-jesse",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "king-and-father"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把大衛呈現為在掃羅之後被興起的王，並指出耶西是其父親。",
          "limit": "這是演說對以色列往事的選擇性重述，並非完整王室年表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "david-and-jesus",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "death-and-resurrection",
            "romans-lineage",
            "timothy-lineage"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》對比大衛的死亡及身體朽壞與耶穌的復活，而《羅馬書》和《提摩太後書》把耶穌與大衛的祖系相連。",
          "limit": "各段提出自己的基督論論述；祖系記述沒有列出其間每一代。"
        },
        {
          "id": "scriptural-voice-and-restoration",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "restoration-image",
            "blessing-citation",
            "judgment-citation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》援引大衛倒塌居所的復興，而《羅馬書》引述歸於大衛、涉及福分與審判的話。",
          "limit": "居所是復興的意象，新約的引述公式本身也不能解決所引作品成書的現代問題。"
        },
        {
          "id": "david-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "king-and-father",
            "death-and-resurrection",
            "restoration-image",
            "romans-lineage",
            "blessing-citation",
            "judgment-citation",
            "timothy-lineage"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》具名提及耶西作王的兒子；《使徒行傳》、《羅馬書》和《提摩太後書》把大衛傳統與關乎耶穌的應許及祖系相連。《羅馬書》的大衛引述公式，按慣例指向同一位聖經君王，卻不確立所引作品的現代作者理論。",
          "limit": "這判定跨文件所用的聖經或文學所指對象，並不獨立佐證所回顧的事件、抹去各文件不同的用法，或帶有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.david",
      "aliases": [
        "David"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:22",
        "ACT 13:34",
        "ACT 13:36",
        "ACT 15:16",
        "ROM 1:3",
        "ROM 4:6",
        "ROM 11:9",
        "2TI 2:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:23",
        "ROM 4:7",
        "ROM 4:8",
        "ROM 11:10"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q41370",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-david-q41370-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "david-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:22",
            "ACT 13:34",
            "ACT 13:36",
            "ACT 15:16"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:23"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "david-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 1:3",
            "ROM 4:6",
            "ROM 11:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 4:7",
            "ROM 4:8",
            "ROM 11:10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "david-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "david-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "david-act",
            "david-rom",
            "david-2ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-david"
    },
    {
      "id": "elijah",
      "name": "以利亞",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》在論證神沒有棄絕其子民時回顧以利亞。先知關於孤立及生命受威脅的申訴，得到較大忠信餘民群體的回顧作回應。書信隨後與自己的時代作類比。以利亞的故事服務於這項保存與恩典的論述：孤單的感受與拓闊視野的神的回答並置。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "elijah-and-remnant",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 11:2-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "complaint-and-answer",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "elijah-and-remnant"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》回顧以利亞對以色列的申訴，以及神關於七千人被保留、忠誠而不拜巴力的回答。",
          "limit": "先知聲稱自己孤立，是被回顧的申訴的一部分，並非書信對尚有多少忠信者的最後評估。"
        },
        {
          "id": "remnant-analogy",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "elijah-and-remnant"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》以以利亞的回顧作類比，在書信自身處境中透過神的恩典理解餘民。",
          "limit": "這個類比沒有把以利亞置於書信的同時代人之中。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Elijah"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 11:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 11:3",
        "ROM 11:4"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q133507",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-elijah-q133507-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "elijah-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 11:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 11:3",
            "ROM 11:4"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-elijah"
    },
    {
      "id": "esau",
      "name": "以掃",
      "summary": "以掃在《羅馬書》中與雅各形成聖經對比，置於由利百加的兒女引入的論述之中。經文強調在兒女尚未行動之前，神已作出揀選，把呼召及應許置於人的成就之前。以掃的姓名在書信詮釋以色列故事時服務這項對比。討論是選擇性的，集中於揀選，而非重述以掃一生。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "family-and-election",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:10-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "election-contrast",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "family-and-election"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》援引以掃與雅各的聖經對比，作為利百加的兒女尚未行動前神已揀選之例的結語。",
          "limit": "引述同時有祖先及群體的意涵，並非以掃後來行為的敘述，或對現代民族的一般判決。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Esau"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:11",
        "ROM 9:12"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q220822",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-esau-q220822-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "esau-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:11",
            "ROM 9:12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-esau"
    },
    {
      "id": "eve",
      "name": "夏娃",
      "summary": "《哥林多後書》回顧夏娃受騙，警告收信人可能被引離對基督的委身。《提摩太前書》在詮釋創造時把夏娃置於亞當之後，並在討論教導時回顧受騙事件。同一創造故事人物，在兩封書信中服務不同論述。兩處都沒有發展夏娃一生的完整敘事，而是集中於所回顧事件對眼前教導的意義。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "corinthian-warning",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-creation-instruction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 2:12-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "deception-as-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-warning"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多後書》把對收信人忠於基督的憂慮，與蛇欺騙夏娃作比較。",
          "limit": "比較涉及收信人所面對的危險，並非夏娃生命中的新事件。"
        },
        {
          "id": "creation-and-teaching",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "timothy-creation-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太前書》在教導指示中回顧夏娃在亞當之後受造，以及女人受騙。",
          "limit": "生育陳述中的無名主語，不能提供夏娃生平中一件明確的新增事件。"
        },
        {
          "id": "eve-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-warning",
            "timothy-creation-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "兩份文件都透過創造與受騙敘事援引夏娃，雖然教導用途不同，卻提供清楚的共同文學所指對象。",
          "limit": "這判定跨文件所用的聖經或文學所指對象，並不獨立佐證所回顧的事件、抹去各文件不同的用法，或帶有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Eve"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 11:3",
        "1TI 2:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 2:14"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q830183",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-eve-q830183-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "eve-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 11:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "eve-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 2:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 2:14"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "eve-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "eve-2co",
            "eve-1ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-eve"
    },
    {
      "id": "hagar",
      "name": "夏甲",
      "summary": "《加拉太書》讓夏甲在兩位母親及兩個盟約的寓意中佔一席位。書信回顧亞伯拉罕的家庭，並以奴役與自由的對比回應收信人的身分。夏甲與西奈山及地上耶路撒冷的關聯屬於這項象徵論述。地理在寓意中表達對應，而非夏甲往返那些地方的行程記錄。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "two-mothers-allegory",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "mother-and-covenant-allegory",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "two-mothers-allegory"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《加拉太書》把夏甲置於兩位母親、兩個盟約、奴役及自由之寓意比較的一方。",
          "limit": "與西奈山、阿拉伯及耶路撒冷的關聯是寓意上的對應，並非個人行程、出生地或居住地的說法。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hagar"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 4:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 4:22",
        "GAL 4:23",
        "GAL 4:30",
        "GAL 4:31"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q214617",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-hagar-q214617-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hagar-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 4:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 4:22",
            "GAL 4:23",
            "GAL 4:30",
            "GAL 4:31"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-hagar"
    },
    {
      "id": "isaac",
      "name": "以撒",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》在區分亞伯拉罕家庭內應許的後裔，以及引入利百加的兒女時回顧以撒。《加拉太書》把以撒用作收信人藉應許歸屬的比較。因此，兩封書信為了承受產業、神的呼召及群體的論述，援引同一祖先人物。重點在如何詮釋家庭故事，而非以撒一生的連續敘述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "abrahamic-promise-line",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:7-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rebekah-children",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:10-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-promise-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "promise-line",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "abrahamic-promise-line"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》論述應許時，以以撒的家系說明誰被視為亞伯拉罕的後裔。",
          "limit": "論述區分不同形式的歸屬，並沒有提供詳盡家譜。"
        },
        {
          "id": "father-in-family-example",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "rebekah-children"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在利百加兒女的敘述中，把以撒呈現為父親，隨後具名提到雅各和以掃。",
          "limit": "這個家庭例子服務於書信關於兒女尚未行動前神已呼召的論述。"
        },
        {
          "id": "promise-comparison",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "galatian-promise-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《加拉太書》把收信人與以撒比較，說他們的歸屬建基於應許。",
          "limit": "比較屬於神學親屬用語，並非說每位收信人都是以撒的親生子女。"
        },
        {
          "id": "isaac-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "abrahamic-promise-line",
            "rebekah-children",
            "galatian-promise-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》把以撒與亞伯拉罕蒙應許的家系相連，而《加拉太書》透過應許詮釋亞伯拉罕的兩個兒子時具名提到以撒。共同的祖先故事辨認出同一聖經所指對象。",
          "limit": "這判定跨文件所用的聖經或文學所指對象，並不獨立佐證所回顧的事件、抹去各文件不同的用法，或帶有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Isaac"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:7",
        "ROM 9:10",
        "GAL 4:28"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:9",
        "GAL 4:22",
        "GAL 4:23",
        "GAL 4:29",
        "GAL 4:30"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q671872",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-isaac-q671872-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "isaac-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:7",
            "ROM 9:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:9"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "isaac-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 4:28"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 4:22",
            "GAL 4:23",
            "GAL 4:29",
            "GAL 4:30"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "isaac-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "isaac-rom",
            "isaac-gal"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "isaac-parent-of-jacob",
          "targetPersonId": "jacob",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "father-in-family-example"
        },
        {
          "id": "isaac-parent-of-esau",
          "targetPersonId": "esau",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "father-in-family-example"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-isaac"
    },
    {
      "id": "isaiah",
      "name": "以賽亞",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把以賽亞呈現為埃塞俄比亞旅人所讀、保羅後來所引述的先知。《羅馬書》同樣在關於以色列、對福音的回應及萬民盼望的論述中援引以賽亞。這些指涉把以賽亞呈現為聖經權威。閱讀場景和引述公式涉及先知話語被詮釋，並非以賽亞親身在新約參與者中間。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "traveller-reading",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:28-35",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:25-27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-remnant",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:27-29",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-response",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 10:16-20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-nations",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 15:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "reading-and-explanation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "traveller-reading"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述一位旅人閱讀以賽亞，詢問先知所指的對象，隨後腓利把這段經文與耶穌連結來解釋。",
          "limit": "敘事報告對先知經文的閱讀，並非以賽亞在車上在場。"
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-prophetic-citation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paul-citation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》呈現保羅把一項關於聽而不明的警告，歸於聖靈藉以賽亞所說的話。",
          "limit": "歸屬涉及一項被應用於當前場景的先知信息，並非以賽亞在保羅時代發表的新演說。"
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-prophetic-uses",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-remnant",
            "romans-response",
            "romans-nations"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》引述以賽亞，論及餘民、對福音的回應，以及萬民對一位與耶西相關之統治者的盼望。",
          "limit": "這些新約引述公式不能解決來源作品每一部分的成書或作者問題。"
        },
        {
          "id": "isaiah-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "traveller-reading",
            "paul-citation",
            "romans-remnant",
            "romans-response",
            "romans-nations"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》和《羅馬書》明確具名以賽亞為聖經先知權威。引述和閱讀場景按慣例指向同一聖經先知；辨認這個所指對象，並不確立來源作品成書的現代理論。",
          "limit": "這判定跨文件所用的聖經或文學所指對象，並不獨立佐證所回顧的事件、抹去各文件不同的用法，或帶有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Isaiah"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:28",
        "ACT 8:30",
        "ACT 28:25",
        "ROM 9:27",
        "ROM 9:29",
        "ROM 10:16",
        "ROM 10:20",
        "ROM 15:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:34",
        "ROM 9:28",
        "ROM 10:21"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q188794",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-isaiah-q188794-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "isaiah-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:28",
            "ACT 8:30",
            "ACT 28:25"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:34"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "isaiah-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:27",
            "ROM 9:29",
            "ROM 10:16",
            "ROM 10:20",
            "ROM 15:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:28",
            "ROM 10:21"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "isaiah-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "isaiah-act",
            "isaiah-rom"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-isaiah"
    },
    {
      "id": "jacob",
      "name": "雅各",
      "summary": "雅各在《羅馬書》中站在與以掃形成聖經對比時蒙恩的一方。經文回到利百加的兒女，解釋神的揀選先於他們的行動。這對祖先人物服務於神的呼召與應許的論述。雅各在此的位置屬於書信對以色列故事的詮釋，而非重述其行程或家庭衝突。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "family-and-election",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:10-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "family-and-calling",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "family-and-election"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在利百加兒女的敘述中，把雅各與其兄弟以掃並列，並透過二人的聖經對比，討論先於人的成就的神的呼召。",
          "limit": "聖經對比既可指祖先，也可指與他們相關的民族；這些意義應維持區別。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Jacob"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:11",
        "ROM 9:12"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q289957",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-jacob-q289957-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jacob-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:11",
            "ROM 9:12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "jacob-sibling-of-esau",
          "targetPersonId": "esau",
          "predicate": "sibling-of",
          "claimId": "family-and-calling"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-jacob"
    },
    {
      "id": "jambres",
      "name": "佯庇",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》把佯庇與雅尼並列，說他們曾反對摩西。書信以二人作為如今抗拒真理者的先例，並預告當前的反對者也會被揭露。這項指涉的力量在於比較：過去的抵抗成為對當下的警告，而二人最終失敗標示反對的限度。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "opposition-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 3:8-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "opposed-moses",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opposition-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》具名說佯庇和雅尼是摩西的反對者。",
          "limit": "經文沒有賦予他們職業、家庭關係或與法老的關聯。"
        },
        {
          "id": "warning-by-comparison",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opposition-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信以二人愚昧被揭露為先例，警告當前對真理的抗拒不會無限持續。",
          "limit": "比較沒有提供佯庇死亡或某次特定較量的敘述。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Jambres"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 3:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 3:9"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q21582218",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-jambres-q21582218-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jambres-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 3:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 3:9"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-jambres"
    },
    {
      "id": "jannes",
      "name": "雅尼",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》把雅尼與佯庇並列，比較他們對摩西的反對與書信當前處境中對真理的抗拒。較早二人的失敗，成為預告當前反對者將被揭露的例子。雅尼在這項警告中，是抵抗有其限度的人物；經文集中於比較，並沒有為他另寫一段敘事。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "opposition-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 3:8-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "opposed-moses",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opposition-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》回顧雅尼與佯庇，說他們曾反對摩西。",
          "limit": "共同反對摩西不能確立二人是兄弟，也沒有賦予任何一人某項職業。"
        },
        {
          "id": "exposure-comparison",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opposition-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信把當前反對者最終被揭露，與較早二人明顯的愚昧作比較。",
          "limit": "比較沒有描述死亡、地點，或與摩西相遇的細節。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Jannes"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 3:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 3:9"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q21582214",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-jannes-q21582214-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jannes-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 3:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 3:9"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-jannes"
    },
    {
      "id": "jesse",
      "name": "耶西",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在重述以色列王室歷史時，指明耶西是大衛的父親。《羅馬書》則透過萬民寄望於一位統治者的先知意象，再次援引耶西。因此，他的姓名既用於直接的家庭判定，也用於基督論論述中的家系意象。這些簡短指涉集中於大衛家系，而非耶西自己的活動。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "david-father",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "root-image",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 15:8-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "father-of-david",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "david-father"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》在描述大衛被立為王的演說中，指明耶西是大衛的父親。",
          "limit": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "ruler-and-nations-image",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "root-image"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》引用以賽亞關於與耶西家系相關之統治者的意象，作為萬民盼望的依據。",
          "limit": "這意象沒有描述耶西本人統治萬民，也沒有把他說成耶穌的親生父親。"
        },
        {
          "id": "jesse-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "david-father",
            "root-image"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》明確說耶西是大衛的父親，而《羅馬書》在關乎基督與萬民的段落中援引先知所述的耶西家系意象。按慣例所指的王室家族，把兩種用法連結，毋須增添詳盡生平。",
          "limit": "這判定跨文件所用的聖經或文學所指對象，並不獨立佐證所回顧的事件、抹去各文件不同的用法，或帶有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Jesse"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:22",
        "ROM 15:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q45090",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-jesse-q45090-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jesse-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "jesse-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 15:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "jesse-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "jesse-act",
            "jesse-rom"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "jesse-parent-of-david",
          "targetPersonId": "david",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "father-of-david"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-jesse"
    },
    {
      "id": "kish",
      "name": "基士",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在概述以色列往事時提到基士，指出掃羅是他的兒子。這句位於士師的敘述之後、大衛被立之前。在這段簡短重述中，基士作為辨認君王家庭的姓名出現。支派歸屬及四十年期間屬於掃羅的描述，並非基士的個別記述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "saul-family-identification",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:20-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "father-of-saul",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "saul-family-identification"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》指明基士是掃羅的父親；掃羅是演說回顧以色列往事時所述的王。",
          "limit": "本節的便雅憫歸屬及四十年間隔描述掃羅，並非基士另有任期或支派陳述。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Kish"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q2915270",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-kish-q2915270-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "kish-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "kish-parent-of-saul-king",
          "targetPersonId": "saul-king",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "father-of-saul"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-kish"
    },
    {
      "id": "moses",
      "name": "摩西",
      "summary": "摩西是《使徒行傳》及數封書信反覆援引的聖經權威。他的姓名出現在律法與割禮的爭議、引述及有關耶穌信息的解釋中。《哥林多前書》和《哥林多後書》也取材於以色列與摩西的關聯，以及他發光、蒙帕的面容。《羅馬書》和《提摩太後書》以他為比較點，讓同一位被回顧的人物承擔數種不同的論證角色。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "acts-justification",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:39",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-circumcision-custom",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-law-demand",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-public-reading",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "reported-accusation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "prophetic-expectation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-from-scripture",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-chronological-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 5:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-mercy-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-law-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 10:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-israel-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 10:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-law-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 9:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "israel-moses-association",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 10:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "glory-and-veil",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 3:7-16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "opposition-example",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 3:8-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "law-and-scriptural-authority",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-justification",
            "acts-circumcision-custom",
            "acts-law-demand",
            "acts-public-reading",
            "reported-accusation",
            "prophetic-expectation",
            "jesus-from-scripture",
            "romans-mercy-citation",
            "romans-law-citation",
            "romans-israel-citation",
            "corinthian-law-citation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》和書信在割禮、義、群體責任及有關耶穌信息的論述中，援引摩西為律法與聖經權威。",
          "limit": "閱讀或宣講摩西是指與他相關的經文。《使徒行傳》21:21報告針對保羅教導的指控，而非直接肯定該指控。"
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-figural-uses",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "israel-moses-association",
            "glory-and-veil"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》和《哥林多後書》在關於群體及職事的論述中，運用以色列與摩西的關聯，以及他榮光照耀、蒙帕面容的記述。",
          "limit": "與摩西相關，並不表示他親自為哥林多人施洗；後來的帕子意象也是詮釋上的應用，而非他生命中的新事件。"
        },
        {
          "id": "historical-and-opposition-comparisons",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-chronological-comparison",
            "opposition-example"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在死亡的敘述中把摩西置於亞當之後，而《提摩太後書》以對摩西的反對，作為抗拒真理的先例。",
          "limit": "這些是目的不同的獨立比較，並非連續行程，也不是說摩西參與書信當前的處境。"
        },
        {
          "id": "moses-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-justification",
            "acts-circumcision-custom",
            "acts-law-demand",
            "acts-public-reading",
            "reported-accusation",
            "prophetic-expectation",
            "jesus-from-scripture",
            "romans-chronological-comparison",
            "romans-mercy-citation",
            "romans-law-citation",
            "romans-israel-citation",
            "corinthian-law-citation",
            "israel-moses-association",
            "glory-and-veil",
            "opposition-example"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "各份文件一致透過摩西律法、以色列奠基故事、發光及蒙帕的面容，或對他的反對，援引聖經中的摩西。這些是同一文學人物的特徵性用法，並非互不相關之同名人物的證據。",
          "limit": "這判定跨文件所用的聖經或文學所指對象，並不獨立佐證所回顧的事件、抹去各文件不同的用法，或帶有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.moses",
      "aliases": [
        "Moses"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:39",
        "ACT 15:1",
        "ACT 15:5",
        "ACT 15:21",
        "ACT 21:21",
        "ACT 26:22",
        "ACT 28:23",
        "ROM 5:14",
        "ROM 9:15",
        "ROM 10:5",
        "ROM 10:19",
        "1CO 9:9",
        "1CO 10:2",
        "2CO 3:7",
        "2CO 3:13",
        "2TI 3:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q9077",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-moses-q9077-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "moses-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:39",
            "ACT 15:1",
            "ACT 15:5",
            "ACT 15:21",
            "ACT 21:21",
            "ACT 26:22",
            "ACT 28:23"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "moses-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 5:14",
            "ROM 9:15",
            "ROM 10:5",
            "ROM 10:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "moses-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 9:9",
            "1CO 10:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "moses-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 3:7",
            "2CO 3:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "moses-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 3:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "moses-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "moses-act",
            "moses-rom",
            "moses-1co",
            "moses-2co",
            "moses-2ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-moses"
    },
    {
      "id": "rebekah",
      "name": "利百加",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》在發展神的揀選之論述時，回顧利百加由以撒懷孕。關於她兒女的信息被置於他們出生及行動之前，繼而引入雅各與以掃的對比。利百加的角色是在祖先故事中接受這番話的母親。書信集中於呼召與應許，而非重述她更廣的生涯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "children-and-calling",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:10-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "mother-in-family-example",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "children-and-calling"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》把利百加稱為雅各和以掃的母親，並說這兩個孩子是她與以撒所生。",
          "limit": "這個家庭例子用來討論神的揀選，而非提供完整家譜。"
        },
        {
          "id": "word-before-birth",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "children-and-calling"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》說關於較年長和較年幼兒女的話，在他們出生或行動之前已向利百加說明。",
          "limit": "經文強調神呼召的優先，而非報告兒女後來的行為。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Rebekah"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:12"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q40520",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-rebekah-q40520-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "rebekah-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "rebekah-parent-of-jacob",
          "targetPersonId": "jacob",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "mother-in-family-example"
        },
        {
          "id": "rebekah-parent-of-esau",
          "targetPersonId": "esau",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "mother-in-family-example"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-rebekah"
    },
    {
      "id": "samuel",
      "name": "撒母耳",
      "summary": "撒母耳在《使徒行傳》所記的演說中標示一個轉折。他被指為士師時期末段的先知，之後敘述轉向人民求立一王及掃羅被立。他的姓名在這段以色列往事的精簡重述中，幫助定位君主制度的開端。記述強調其先知角色及在次序中的位置。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "judges-to-monarchy",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:20-21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "prophet-at-transition",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "judges-to-monarchy"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》說士師時期延至先知撒母耳，然後敘述人民求立一王。",
          "limit": "這個簡短轉折沒有把其他來源中一切與掃羅相關的行動都歸給撒母耳。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Samuel"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q6577515",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-samuel-q6577515-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "samuel-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-samuel"
    },
    {
      "id": "sarah",
      "name": "撒拉",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》在回顧亞伯拉罕的信靠及得子的應許時，具名提到撒拉。《加拉太書》沒有用她的姓名，但對比亞伯拉罕的兩條母系及提及以撒，支持辨認其暗示背後為同一位聖經母親。書信以寓意發展這個家庭對比。這些指涉辨認文本所呈現的文學對象，卻不把論述中的群體當作撒拉本人，也不為被回顧的事件提供獨立確認。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "abraham-trust-and-sarah",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 4:18-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "isaac-birth-promise",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:7-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-maternal-allusion",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "childbearing-and-trust",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "abraham-trust-and-sarah"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在描述亞伯拉罕信靠神的應許時，回顧撒拉不能生育。",
          "limit": "這項回顧描述亞伯拉罕的信靠，並沒有把同樣明述的想法或回應歸給撒拉。"
        },
        {
          "id": "promised-motherhood",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "isaac-birth-promise"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》在回顧與以撒及應許家系相關的得子應許時，具名提到撒拉。",
          "limit": "經文回顧應許，卻沒有另行提供出生經過或完整家庭年表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "sarah-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "isaac-birth-promise",
            "galatian-maternal-allusion"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《加拉太書》4:22–23,30–31對母親的暗示，在共同的亞伯拉罕與以撒家庭記述中，指向《羅馬書》9:9具名為撒拉的聖經母親。",
          "limit": "《加拉太書》沒有字面記載撒拉之名。這是有來源依據的文學身分判定，並非獨立歷史確認、把撒拉等同於一個群體，或為寓意中的耶路撒冷人物賦予個人身分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Sarah"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 4:19",
        "ROM 9:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 4:22",
        "GAL 4:23",
        "GAL 4:30",
        "GAL 4:31"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q194808",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-sarah-q194808-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sarah-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 4:19",
            "ROM 9:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "sarah-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 4:22",
            "GAL 4:23",
            "GAL 4:30",
            "GAL 4:31"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "sarah-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "sarah-rom",
            "sarah-gal"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "sarah-parent-of-isaac",
          "targetPersonId": "isaac",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "promised-motherhood"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-sarah"
    },
    {
      "id": "saul-king",
      "name": "掃羅（王）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》回顧人民求立一王後，掃羅作為賜給他們的王出現。演說說他是基士之子，並把他與便雅憫及四十年期間相連，隨後轉向大衛被立。這是以色列被回顧的往事中較早的君王掃羅。他仍與《使徒行傳》其他地方那位旅行、又名保羅的掃羅分開。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "royal-saul",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:20-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "king-in-recalled-history",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "royal-saul"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把便雅憫人、基士之子掃羅呈現為大衛被立前，給人民作王四十年的人。",
          "limit": "這位被回顧的君王，不是周圍《使徒行傳》敘事中又名保羅的掃羅。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.saul-king",
      "aliases": [
        "Saul"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:22"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q28730",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-saul-king-q28730-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "saul-king-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:22"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-saul-king"
    },
    {
      "id": "pontius-pilate",
      "name": "本丟‧彼拉多（《提摩太前書》6:13）",
      "summary": "《提摩太前書》在囑咐收信人忠守命令時，回顧耶穌與本丟‧彼拉多相關的宣認。彼拉多之名屬於基督榜樣的回顧背景，而非當前書信場景。經文的力量來自耶穌的見證及收信人的責任；它沒有重錄宣認的話，也沒有敘述周圍的審判經過。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "confession-and-charge",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 6:13-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "confession-setting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "confession-and-charge"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太前書》在對收信人的囑咐中，把基督耶穌的宣認與本丟‧彼拉多連結。",
          "limit": "這項簡短指涉沒有重錄宣認，也沒有敘述周圍的程序。"
        },
        {
          "id": "example-for-recipient",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "confession-and-charge"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "對基督見證的回顧，伴隨要求收信人守住命令直到基督顯現的指示。",
          "limit": "彼拉多是被回顧場景的一部分，並非書信當前指示的參與者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Pontius Pilate"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 6:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "pontius-pilate-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 6:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-pontius-pilate"
    },
    {
      "id": "aeneas",
      "name": "以尼雅",
      "summary": "以尼雅在《使徒行傳》中出現於彼得探訪呂大的期間。他被介紹為因癱瘓而臥牀八年的人。彼得向他說話，把他的醫治歸於耶穌基督，並吩咐他起來。以尼雅隨即起身，敘述把眾人所見與呂大及沙崙地區對主更廣泛的回應連結。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-32-35",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:32-35",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "healing-at-lydda",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-32-35"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把以尼雅置於呂大，並報告彼得就其八年癱瘓向他說話後，他立即起身。",
          "limit": "這是敘事的醫治報告，沒有提供醫療記錄或以尼雅早先宗教歸屬的敘述。"
        },
        {
          "id": "regional-response",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-32-35"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把人們看見醫治後的以尼雅，與呂大及沙崙居民對主的回應連結。",
          "limit": "集體回應不能確立以尼雅的出生地，或他另行前往沙崙的旅程。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Aeneas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:33",
        "ACT 9:34"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:35"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q3725177",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-aeneas-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "aeneas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:33",
            "ACT 9:34"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:35"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "lydda",
          "claimId": "healing-at-lydda"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-aeneas"
    },
    {
      "id": "agabus",
      "name": "亞迦布",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在兩個先知場景中呈現亞迦布。在安提阿，他對饑荒的警告，先於門徒決定為猶太地區的信徒提供救濟。後來在凱撒利亞，他用保羅的腰帶作出動作，警告保羅將在耶路撒冷被囚。敘述把兩項警告都視為受聖靈引導。這些場景確立其在敘事中的先知角色，卻沒有提供連續行程或其間歲月的歷史。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-11-27-30",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:27-30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-8-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:8-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "famine-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-11-27-30"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把亞迦布列在來到安提阿的先知之中，並在救濟行動之前，將受聖靈引導的饑荒警告歸於他。",
          "limit": "敘事者把饑荒與克勞第的時代相連；經文沒有提供經獨立核實的饑荒年表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "belt-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-8-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "在凱撒利亞，《使徒行傳》描述亞迦布用保羅的腰帶，示意保羅將在耶路撒冷被囚的警告。",
          "limit": "這項論述報告敘事中的警告，沒有把每項細節等同於重建的後續拘捕次序。"
        },
        {
          "id": "narrative-prophet-identification",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-11-27-30",
            "a-act-21-8-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》在安提阿的饑荒記述及後來凱撒利亞的警告場景中，呈現名叫亞迦布的先知。",
          "limit": "把這些敘事中的出現一同編列，不會提供連續生涯或其間歲月的資料。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.agabus",
      "aliases": [
        "Agabus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 11:28",
        "ACT 21:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 11:27",
        "ACT 21:11"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q335127",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-agabus-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "agabus-antioch-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 11:28"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 11:27"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "agabus-caesarea-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 21:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 21:11"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "narrative-prophet-identification",
          "partitionIds": [
            "agabus-antioch-act",
            "agabus-caesarea-act"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "famine-warning"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "caesarea",
          "claimId": "belt-warning"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-agabus"
    },
    {
      "id": "alexander",
      "name": "亞歷山大（《使徒行傳》19:33）",
      "summary": "亞歷山大在以弗所騷動期間、其他人已聚集於劇場之後出現。《使徒行傳》描述猶太人把他推到前面，以及他試圖引起群眾注意、作出申辯。群眾對其猶太人身分的反應，使敘述沒有記下這篇發言。他的簡短出現確立了此事件中的角色，卻沒有解釋他與保羅的關係，或擬作申辯的目的。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-33-34",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:33-34",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "attempted-defense",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-33-34"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述亞歷山大被猶太人推到前面，試圖向以弗所群眾發言申辯。",
          "limit": "敘述沒有記錄他打算說的話，也沒有說亞歷山大想為誰的利益申辯。"
        },
        {
          "id": "crowd-reaction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-33-34"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘事把群眾長時間稱頌亞底米，與他們認出亞歷山大是猶太人連結。",
          "limit": "猶太人身分不能確立他支持或反對保羅的使命。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.alexander",
      "aliases": [
        "Alexander"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:33"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:34"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "alexander-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:33"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:34"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-alexander"
    },
    {
      "id": "alexander-1timothy-1-20",
      "name": "亞歷山大（《提摩太前書》1:20）",
      "summary": "《提摩太前書》警告提摩太不要放棄信心及良心後，把亞歷山大與許米乃一同具名提及。發言者描述涉及撒但的嚴厲管教，並說明其目的在於糾正褻瀆。亞歷山大的角色限於這項警告。經文沒有提供職業、地點或判斷背後的行為經過，也沒有把他與其他名叫亞歷山大的人連結。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-1-18-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:18-20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "disciplinary-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1ti-1-18-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太前書》在關於信心和良心的警告中，把亞歷山大與許米乃並列，並報告旨在糾正褻瀆的管教回應。",
          "limit": "這項簡短說明沒有解釋程序、交代場合或描述最終結果。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Alexander"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 1:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 1:19"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "alexander-1timothy-1-20-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:19"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-alexander-1timothy-1-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "alexander-2timothy-4-14",
      "name": "亞歷山大（《提摩太後書》4:14）",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》稱亞歷山大為銅匠，並把他呈現為嚴重傷害發言者的人。收信人被警告要提防，因為亞歷山大反對發言者一方的信息。書信也表示相信主會按其行動作出回應。這段經文報告敵意及警告，卻沒有描述傷害行為，也沒有把亞歷山大與《使徒行傳》或《提摩太前書》的同名者等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-14-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:14-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "harm-and-occupation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-14-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》稱亞歷山大為銅匠，並說他使發言者受到很大傷害。",
          "limit": "這項陳述既沒有提供詳細事件，也沒有法律控告或檢控的獨立證據。"
        },
        {
          "id": "warning-about-opposition",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-14-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信警告收信人提防亞歷山大，並解釋他強烈反對他們的話。",
          "limit": "警告沒有報告他後來的命運，也沒有確立他與另一位亞歷山大身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Alexander"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:15"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q106310727",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-alexander-2timothy-4-14-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "alexander-2timothy-4-14-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:15"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-alexander-2timothy-4-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "ananias",
      "name": "亞拿尼亞（大馬士革）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》介紹亞拿尼亞為大馬士革的一位門徒，接受關於掃羅的指示。他雖然對掃羅早先的行為表達憂慮，仍前往並為他按手。掃羅隨後恢復視力。保羅後來的敘述回顧亞拿尼亞的探訪，描述他在當地猶太人中的良好聲譽，並重述其有關洗禮的指示。重述把這些出現連結，卻沒有使它們成為彼此獨立的歷史見證。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-10-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:10-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-22-12-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 22:12-16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "damascus-visit",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-10-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述大馬士革的亞拿尼亞回應指示、探訪掃羅並為他按手，隨後才報告視力恢復。",
          "limit": "敘述沒有明確指出亞拿尼亞就是為掃羅施洗的人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "recalled-in-speech",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-22-12-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "保羅在《使徒行傳》後來的演說中，回顧亞拿尼亞為大馬士革虔誠的人，曾探訪他並催促他受洗。",
          "limit": "這是同一敘事內的演說，並非獨立的外部佐證。"
        },
        {
          "id": "damascus-retelling-identification",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-10-18",
            "a-act-22-12-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "保羅的大馬士革敘述所回顧的亞拿尼亞，藉重複的場景、探訪及恢復視力事件，對應《使徒行傳》9的來訪者。",
          "limit": "這項文學身分判定不會把這位門徒與大祭司亞拿尼亞，或較早一位耶路撒冷同名者連結。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.ananias",
      "aliases": [
        "Ananias"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:10",
        "ACT 9:12",
        "ACT 9:13",
        "ACT 9:17",
        "ACT 22:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:11",
        "ACT 9:14",
        "ACT 9:15",
        "ACT 9:16",
        "ACT 22:13",
        "ACT 22:14",
        "ACT 22:15",
        "ACT 22:16"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "ananias-damascus-act-9",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:10",
            "ACT 9:12",
            "ACT 9:13",
            "ACT 9:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:11",
            "ACT 9:14",
            "ACT 9:15",
            "ACT 9:16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ananias-retelling-act-22",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 22:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 22:13",
            "ACT 22:14",
            "ACT 22:15",
            "ACT 22:16"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "damascus-retelling-identification",
          "partitionIds": [
            "ananias-damascus-act-9",
            "ananias-retelling-act-22"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "damascus",
          "claimId": "damascus-visit"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-ananias"
    },
    {
      "id": "blastus",
      "name": "伯拉斯都",
      "summary": "伯拉斯都在《使徒行傳》中，被提到是王的近侍，處境是涉及推羅和西頓的爭議。兩城居民在尋求與希律和解時，取得他的友誼。敘述把他們的主動接觸與依賴王的國土供糧連結。伯拉斯都的職位解釋他在接近統治者時的位置，但文本沒有另行交代他的建議或行動。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "royal-aide-and-approach",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-12-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》稱伯拉斯都為王的近侍，並說推羅和西頓居民在尋求和平時取得他的友誼。",
          "limit": "經文沒有說他們賄賂他，也沒有描述他如何回應。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Blastus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q33100712",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-blastus-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "blastus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-blastus"
    },
    {
      "id": "candace-acts-8-27",
      "name": "干大基（《使徒行傳》8:27）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》以干大基稱呼埃塞俄比亞人的女王，她的財庫由腓利遇見的官員掌管。女王是透過對這位旅人職責的描述進入敘述的。他前往耶路撒冷及回程的旅途提供相遇背景，而經文沒有給女王本人相應的旅程、宗教回應或個人歷史。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-27-28",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:27-28",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "queen-and-treasury",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-27-28"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把埃塞俄比亞旅人描述為掌管被稱為干大基之女王財庫的官員。",
          "limit": "這辨認敘事中的王室關聯，卻不決定干大基是個人姓名還是王朝頭銜。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Candace"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:27"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "candace-acts-8-27-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:27"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-candace-acts-8-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "cornelius",
      "name": "哥尼流",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在凱撒利亞介紹哥尼流，說他是與意大利營有關的百夫長。敘事描述他一家的虔誠，以及他本人的慷慨和禱告。異象指示他尋求彼得後，他差使者到約帕。哥尼流後來與聚集的親屬及密友一同接待彼得，使探訪的聽眾不止哥尼流一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-1-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:1-4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-7-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:7-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-17-25",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:17-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-30-31",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:30-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "caesarea-profile",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-10-1-4"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把哥尼流呈現為在凱撒利亞的百夫長，並描述他的虔誠、慷慨及禱告。",
          "limit": "軍營稱號不能確立出生地、公民身分歷史或完整軍旅生涯。"
        },
        {
          "id": "summoning-peter",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-10-7-8",
            "a-act-10-17-25",
            "a-act-10-30-31"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘述把哥尼流的使者與一項異象連結；異象指示他從約帕邀請彼得。",
          "limit": "周圍敘述中的彼得與名叫西門的硝皮匠是不同人物，並無暗示二人身分相同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "gathered-audience",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-10-17-25"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述哥尼流與他召集的親屬和密友一起等候彼得。",
          "limit": "群體描述沒有辨認每位參與者，也沒有確立哥尼流後來的教會職分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Cornelius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 10:1",
        "ACT 10:3",
        "ACT 10:7",
        "ACT 10:17",
        "ACT 10:22",
        "ACT 10:24",
        "ACT 10:25",
        "ACT 10:30",
        "ACT 10:31"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 10:2",
        "ACT 10:4",
        "ACT 10:5",
        "ACT 10:6",
        "ACT 10:8",
        "ACT 10:26",
        "ACT 10:27",
        "ACT 10:28",
        "ACT 10:29",
        "ACT 10:32",
        "ACT 10:33",
        "ACT 10:34",
        "ACT 10:35",
        "ACT 10:36",
        "ACT 10:37",
        "ACT 10:38",
        "ACT 10:39",
        "ACT 10:40",
        "ACT 10:41",
        "ACT 10:42",
        "ACT 10:43",
        "ACT 10:44",
        "ACT 10:45",
        "ACT 10:46",
        "ACT 10:47",
        "ACT 10:48",
        "ACT 11:1",
        "ACT 11:3",
        "ACT 11:12",
        "ACT 11:13",
        "ACT 11:14",
        "ACT 11:15",
        "ACT 11:17",
        "ACT 11:18",
        "ACT 15:8",
        "ACT 15:9"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q435987",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-cornelius-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "cornelius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 10:1",
            "ACT 10:3",
            "ACT 10:7",
            "ACT 10:17",
            "ACT 10:22",
            "ACT 10:24",
            "ACT 10:25",
            "ACT 10:30",
            "ACT 10:31"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 10:2",
            "ACT 10:4",
            "ACT 10:5",
            "ACT 10:6",
            "ACT 10:8",
            "ACT 10:26",
            "ACT 10:27",
            "ACT 10:28",
            "ACT 10:29",
            "ACT 10:32",
            "ACT 10:33",
            "ACT 10:34",
            "ACT 10:35",
            "ACT 10:36",
            "ACT 10:37",
            "ACT 10:38",
            "ACT 10:39",
            "ACT 10:40",
            "ACT 10:41",
            "ACT 10:42",
            "ACT 10:43",
            "ACT 10:44",
            "ACT 10:45",
            "ACT 10:46",
            "ACT 10:47",
            "ACT 10:48",
            "ACT 11:1",
            "ACT 11:3",
            "ACT 11:12",
            "ACT 11:13",
            "ACT 11:14",
            "ACT 11:15",
            "ACT 11:17",
            "ACT 11:18",
            "ACT 15:8",
            "ACT 15:9"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "caesarea",
          "claimId": "caesarea-profile"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-cornelius"
    },
    {
      "id": "crispus",
      "name": "基利司布（《使徒行傳》與《哥林多前書》）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在哥林多事件中，具名稱基利司布為會堂主管，並報告涉及他及其一家的信仰回應。《哥林多前書》則另行回顧一位基利司布，說他是發言者所施洗的人之一。共同姓名和哥林多背景適宜作比較，但各段保留自己的貢獻。本記錄讓擬議的身分對應保持可見，卻不把合併後的指涉當作已獨立確立的生平。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-1-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-14-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:14-16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "acts-synagogue-ruler",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-18-8"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》稱基利司布為會堂主管，並報告他和一家人相信。",
          "limit": "隨後關於哥林多人受洗的陳述，沒有明確說誰為這位基利司布施洗。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-baptism-memory",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-1-14-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》在發言者回顧自己曾施洗的人中，具名提到基利司布。",
          "limit": "書信沒有指出他的職分，也沒有明確把他與《使徒行傳》的會堂主管連結。"
        },
        {
          "id": "proposed-corinthian-identification",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-18-8",
            "a-1co-1-1-2",
            "a-1co-1-14-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "共同姓名及哥林多背景，支持把《使徒行傳》的基利司布與書信的基利司布放在一起考慮。",
          "limit": "這仍是跨文件的身分提議；洗禮與會堂的陳述，不可被悄悄合併成已證明的生平。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.crispus",
      "aliases": [
        "Crispus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:8",
        "1CO 1:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "comparison-cluster",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "crispus-corinth-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "crispus-corinth-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "proposed-corinthian-identification",
          "partitionIds": [
            "crispus-corinth-act",
            "crispus-corinth-1co"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-crispus"
    },
    {
      "id": "damaris",
      "name": "大馬利",
      "summary": "保羅在雅典演說後，大馬利被具名列在正面回應的人之中。《使徒行傳》說她是一位婦女，並在眾人對信息反應不一之後，把她與丟尼修及其他信徒並列。個別提及使她在敘事對演說的回應中佔一位置。經文沒有描述她的職業、家庭關係或其後活動。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-32-34",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:32-34",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "athenian-response",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-32-34"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把大馬利具名列在雅典演說後加入保羅並相信的人之中。",
          "limit": "與丟尼修一同被提及，不能判定二人是夫妻，也沒有指明其他家庭關係。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.damaris",
      "aliases": [
        "Damaris"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 17:34"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q466687",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-damaris-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "damaris-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 17:34"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-damaris"
    },
    {
      "id": "demetrius",
      "name": "底米丟（《使徒行傳》19）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》介紹底米丟為銀匠，製作亞底米神龕的生意為工匠帶來收入。他召集工人，警告保羅的教導同時威脅他們的行業和女神的地位。後來，城書記指示底米丟及工匠循法律途徑處理。敘述區分底米丟的經濟及宗教論點，與書記對騷動的回應。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-24-27",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:24-27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-38-41",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:38-41",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "craft-and-speech",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-24-27"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述底米丟製作銀神龕的生意，並記錄他向同業警告，其行業及亞底米的地位正受威脅。",
          "limit": "演說呈現底米丟的論點，並非對商業損失或保羅工作範圍的獨立量度。"
        },
        {
          "id": "legal-direction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-38-41"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "城書記指示底米丟及相關工匠，若有申訴可循現有法律程序處理。",
          "limit": "經文沒有報告後續案件，也沒有把底米丟與另一份文件的同名者等同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.demetrius",
      "aliases": [
        "Demetrius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:24",
        "ACT 19:38"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:25",
        "ACT 19:26",
        "ACT 19:27"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "demetrius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:24",
            "ACT 19:38"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:25",
            "ACT 19:26",
            "ACT 19:27"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-demetrius"
    },
    {
      "id": "dionysius",
      "name": "丟尼修（《使徒行傳》17:34）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》以亞略巴古的議員的稱號辨認丟尼修，並把他具名列在雅典演說後加入保羅並相信的人之中。他的回應跟在眾人對信息反應不一的描述之後。大馬利及其他人也與他並列。這則簡短記述個別肯定丟尼修，卻沒有敘述他早先的生涯、確切公職或後來的活動。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-32-34",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:32-34",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "designation-and-response",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-32-34"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》具名提到丟尼修，稱他為亞略巴古的議員，並把他包括在以信仰回應的人之中。",
          "limit": "這項稱號本身不能確立他主持了一次聆訊，也不能解釋保羅出席的性質。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.dionysius",
      "aliases": [
        "Dionysius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 17:34"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "dionysius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 17:34"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-dionysius"
    },
    {
      "id": "elymas",
      "name": "以呂馬／巴．耶穌",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在帕弗介紹巴．耶穌，說他是與省長士求．保羅有關的猶太人術士和假先知。接着的對峙以以呂馬稱呼那位試圖使省長偏離信仰的人物。保羅向他說話，而敘事報告他暫時失明。這些相連稱號在事件內辨認出同一人物，毋須另造詞源或後來的生平。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-6-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:6-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-9-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:9-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "linked-designations",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-6-8"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》先介紹巴．耶穌，又在同一場景以以呂馬稱呼與省長相關的反對者。",
          "limit": "敘事連結支持這兩個來源稱號，卻沒有提供經獨立核實的語源推導。"
        },
        {
          "id": "opposition-and-blindness",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-6-8",
            "a-act-13-9-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述以呂馬反對這項使命，並在保羅回應後報告其失明。",
          "limit": "事件記述不能確立永久病況或其後生涯。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.elymas",
      "aliases": [
        "Bar Jesus",
        "Elymas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:6",
        "ACT 13:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:7",
        "ACT 13:9",
        "ACT 13:10",
        "ACT 13:11"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q982942",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-elymas-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "elymas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:6",
            "ACT 13:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:7",
            "ACT 13:9",
            "ACT 13:10",
            "ACT 13:11"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "paphos",
          "claimId": "linked-designations"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-elymas"
    },
    {
      "id": "eutychus",
      "name": "猶推古",
      "summary": "猶推古出現於特羅亞夜間聚會的敘述中，當時保羅講論良久。《使徒行傳》描述這位年輕人在窗邊睡着，從三樓墜下。他最初被描述為抬起時已死。保羅介入後，敘事後來又描述他被帶來時活着，眾人得到安慰。這些是敘述先後給出的報告，並非獨立的醫學解釋。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-6-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:6-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "fall-and-recovery",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-6-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》報告猶推古在特羅亞聚會中墜下，描述他被抬起時已死，後來又描述那少年被帶來時活着。",
          "limit": "這保留敘事的先後次序，不以推測性診斷取代任何一項報告。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.eutychus",
      "aliases": [
        "Eutychus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:10",
        "ACT 20:12"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q3438613",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-eutychus-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "eutychus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:10",
            "ACT 20:12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "troas",
          "claimId": "fall-and-recovery"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-eutychus"
    },
    {
      "id": "herod-tetrarch",
      "name": "分封王希律（《使徒行傳》13:1）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》透過馬念提及分封王希律；馬念是安提阿具名的先知及教師之一。經文藉與這位希律同養的關係辨認馬念。希律本人沒有被呈現為安提阿群體的一員，或參與其活動。這項指涉提供個人關聯及統治稱號，卻沒有指出領土或重述希律生涯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "manaen-association",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》藉與希律同養的關係辨認馬念，並稱希律為分封王。",
          "limit": "這項關係不會使希律成為安提阿聚會的一員，也不能確立二人有親生手足關係。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Herod"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "herod-tetrarch-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-herod-tetrarch"
    },
    {
      "id": "imperial-appeal-addressee-acts-25-28",
      "name": "凱撒（《使徒行傳》25–28的上訴）",
      "summary": "在《使徒行傳》中，保羅在非斯都主持的聆訊以外提出上訴時，使用凱撒這一帝王稱號。上訴影響敘事對繼續押送保羅的討論，也在後來的演說中被回顧。航行期間，保羅還報告一項信息，說他必須站在凱撒面前。這些指涉涉及上訴的帝王受理者，卻沒有給出其個人姓名，也沒有敘述已完成的帝王聆訊。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-25-8-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:8-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-25-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-26-32",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-23-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-28-17-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:17-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "imperial-appeal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-25-8-12",
            "a-act-25-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》記錄保羅上訴於凱撒，以及非斯都決定把他送交帝王裁決。",
          "limit": "稱號辨認上訴的帝王受理者，卻沒有提供統治者的個人姓名。"
        },
        {
          "id": "continuing-appeal-context",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-26-32",
            "a-act-27-23-24",
            "a-act-28-17-19"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》後面的段落回顧這項上訴，保羅航行時的演說也報告預期要站在凱撒面前。",
          "limit": "這些指涉本身沒有描述已完成的帝王聆訊、判決或無罪裁決。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Caesar"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 25:8",
        "ACT 25:10",
        "ACT 25:11",
        "ACT 25:12",
        "ACT 25:21",
        "ACT 25:25",
        "ACT 25:26",
        "ACT 26:32",
        "ACT 27:24",
        "ACT 28:19"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "imperial-appeal-addressee-acts-25-28-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 25:8",
            "ACT 25:10",
            "ACT 25:11",
            "ACT 25:12",
            "ACT 25:21",
            "ACT 25:25",
            "ACT 25:26",
            "ACT 26:32",
            "ACT 27:24",
            "ACT 28:19"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-imperial-appeal-addressee-acts-25-28"
    },
    {
      "id": "imperial-designation-acts-17-7",
      "name": "凱撒（《使徒行傳》17:7的指控）",
      "summary": "凱撒作為帝王稱號，出現在向帖撒羅尼迦城中官長提出的指控中。控告者把耶孫接待訪客，與涉嫌違背帝王詔令及宣揚另一位王耶穌相連。《使徒行傳》隨後描述驚慌及收取保證。這項指涉報告控告者的政治框架，卻沒有給出帝王的個人身分，也沒有把指控確立為司法判定。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-5-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:5-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "accusation-invokes-caesar",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-5-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》的指控援引凱撒詔令，同時聲稱訪客宣揚耶穌為另一位王。",
          "limit": "這是被報告的指控，並非經獨立核實的違法行為或最終司法判定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Caesar"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 17:7"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "imperial-designation-acts-17-7-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 17:7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-imperial-designation-acts-17-7"
    },
    {
      "id": "judah-acts-9-11",
      "name": "猶大（《使徒行傳》9:11）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在指示亞拿尼亞前往大馬士革一所房屋尋找掃羅時，提到猶大之名。街道被稱為直街，使這項家庭指涉成為異象中指示的一部分。猶大在場景中沒有個別發言或行動。提及其家為所要求的探訪定位，卻沒有解釋猶大與掃羅的關係、宗教歸屬或接待角色。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-10-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:10-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "house-in-directions",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-10-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》在給亞拿尼亞有關掃羅的大馬士革指示中，具名提到猶大的家。",
          "limit": "房屋指涉本身不能判定猶大是信徒、掃羅的親屬或教會接待者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Judah"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "judah-acts-9-11-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "damascus",
          "claimId": "house-in-directions"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-judah-acts-9-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "judas-barsabbas",
      "name": "稱為巴撒巴的猶大",
      "summary": "耶路撒冷商議後，稱為巴撒巴的猶大與西拉一同獲選，陪同保羅和巴拿巴到安提阿。《使徒行傳》把二人呈現為可信的使者，可以口頭證實書面通訊。敘事也稱猶大和西拉為先知，說他們的話勉勵信徒。他們的服事屬於這次使命；後來敘事描述他們平安離去，卻沒有提供猶大其後的生涯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-15-22-27",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:22-27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-15-30-33",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:30-33",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "chosen-messenger",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-15-22-27"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把稱為巴撒巴的猶大與西拉列在獲選陪同使團前往安提阿、並證實信息的領袖信徒之中。",
          "limit": "這次差遣的角色不能確立後來的職分，也不能把猶大與其他同名者等同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "prophetic-encouragement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-15-30-33"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》稱猶大和西拉為先知，說他們在平安離去之前勉勵並堅固信徒。",
          "limit": "共同描述沒有為猶大另分一篇演說或後來的目的地。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.judas-barsabbas",
      "aliases": [
        "Barsabbas",
        "Judas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 15:22",
        "ACT 15:27",
        "ACT 15:32"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 15:23",
        "ACT 15:30",
        "ACT 15:33"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1710870",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-judas-barsabbas-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "judas-barsabbas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 15:22",
            "ACT 15:27",
            "ACT 15:32"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 15:23",
            "ACT 15:30",
            "ACT 15:33"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-judas-barsabbas"
    },
    {
      "id": "archippus",
      "name": "亞基布",
      "summary": "《歌羅西書》請亞基布留意已領受的職事，而《腓利門書》以共同服事的意象，把他包括在收信人之中。兩封書信部分具名群體相同，支持相連的文學身分判定。每項記述各自提供描述，卻沒有指出特定教會職分、確立怠忽責任，或把《腓利門書》所提房屋的所有權歸給亞基布。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:9-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-03",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-04",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "ministry-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-17"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》指示收信人告訴亞基布，要完成他在主裏領受的職事。",
          "limit": "這項指示沒有指出特定教會職分，也沒有確立亞基布曾疏忽任務。"
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-addressee",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-phm-1-2"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓利門書》以共同軍旅服事的意象稱呼亞基布。",
          "limit": "這項描述並非實際從軍的證據，也不能證明亞基布擁有同一段收信人稱呼所提的房屋。"
        },
        {
          "id": "cross-document-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium-high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-17",
            "a-phm-1-2",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02",
            "identity-context-03",
            "identity-context-04"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "兩項記述及其部分相同的具名群體，支持經重建把亞基布判定為同一位被呈現的文學人物。",
          "limit": "各項記述保留不同背景；這項推論不會獨立證明歷史身分、特定職分或家宅所有權。兩段都沒有明確把各自的亞基布與另一封書信的人物等同；每項記述仍保留自己的背景和描述。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.archippus",
      "aliases": [
        "Archippus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:17",
        "PHM 1:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:3"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q468856",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-archippus-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "archippus-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "archippus-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "cross-document-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "archippus-col",
            "archippus-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-archippus"
    },
    {
      "id": "aretas",
      "name": "亞哩達",
      "summary": "《哥林多後書》回顧逃離大馬士革時，具名稱亞哩達為王。發言者描述其下屬官員試圖拘捕，隨後從城牆開口逃走。王作為這位官員的政治參照出現。經文沒有說亞哩達親自下令拘捕，也沒有解釋其在大馬士革的權力範圍。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2co-11-32",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-11-33",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:33",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "subordinate-official",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-11-32"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多後書》把尋求拘捕發言者的官員，置於亞哩達王之下。",
          "limit": "這項關係不能確立亞哩達親自發起行動，或完整統治大馬士革。"
        },
        {
          "id": "escape-account",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-11-32",
            "a-2co-11-33"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘述接着記述乘籃子從城牆開口逃走。",
          "limit": "文本沒有描述王在企圖拘捕或逃走時在場。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.aretas",
      "aliases": [
        "Aretas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 11:32"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "aretas-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 11:32"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "damascus",
          "claimId": "subordinate-official"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-aretas"
    },
    {
      "id": "aristarchus",
      "name": "亞里達古",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把亞里達古呈現為與馬其頓及帖撒羅尼迦有關的同伴，記述他涉及以弗所騷動，並與保羅一同航行。《歌羅西書》稱他為一同被囚的人，《腓利門書》則把他包括在同工之中。具名同伴部分相同，支持相連的文學身分判定，但每段敘述仍保留自己的論述。航行本身沒有把亞里達古判定為囚犯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-29",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:29",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-03",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "acts-travel",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-29",
            "a-act-20-4",
            "a-act-27-2"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把亞里達古與馬其頓及帖撒羅尼迦相連，描述他在以弗所騷動中被抓，並把他置於與保羅一行的航行中。",
          "limit": "他在航程中在場，本身不能確立他是囚犯。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-descriptions",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-10",
            "a-phm-1-24"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》稱一位亞里達古為一同被囚的人，而《腓利門書》把一位亞里達古包括在發言者的同工之中。",
          "limit": "描述來自不同書信，沒有指出共同的監禁事件或日期。"
        },
        {
          "id": "cross-document-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium-high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-29",
            "a-act-20-4",
            "a-act-27-2",
            "a-col-4-10",
            "a-phm-1-24",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02",
            "identity-context-03"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "反覆出現的旅伴記述，以及書信中部分相同的同伴，支持跨三份文件重建亞里達古的文學身分連結。",
          "limit": "《使徒行傳》的航程與書信的囚犯描述仍是分開的論述；這項身分判定不能確立同一次監禁、年表或共同作者。提議不會把各文件的角色變成獲接納的連續生平，也不會確立共同作者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.aristarchus",
      "aliases": [
        "Aristarchus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:29",
        "ACT 20:4",
        "ACT 27:2",
        "COL 4:10",
        "PHM 1:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:37",
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6",
        "ACT 27:4",
        "ACT 27:5",
        "ACT 27:6",
        "ACT 27:7",
        "ACT 27:8",
        "ACT 27:10",
        "ACT 27:15",
        "ACT 27:18",
        "ACT 27:20",
        "ACT 27:22",
        "ACT 27:23",
        "ACT 27:24",
        "ACT 27:25",
        "ACT 27:26",
        "ACT 27:27",
        "ACT 27:29",
        "ACT 27:33",
        "ACT 27:34",
        "ACT 27:35",
        "ACT 27:36",
        "ACT 27:37",
        "ACT 27:38",
        "ACT 27:44",
        "ACT 28:1",
        "ACT 28:2",
        "ACT 28:7",
        "ACT 28:10",
        "COL 4:11"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "aristarchus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:29",
            "ACT 20:4",
            "ACT 27:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:37",
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6",
            "ACT 27:4",
            "ACT 27:5",
            "ACT 27:6",
            "ACT 27:7",
            "ACT 27:8",
            "ACT 27:10",
            "ACT 27:15",
            "ACT 27:18",
            "ACT 27:20",
            "ACT 27:22",
            "ACT 27:23",
            "ACT 27:24",
            "ACT 27:25",
            "ACT 27:26",
            "ACT 27:27",
            "ACT 27:29",
            "ACT 27:33",
            "ACT 27:34",
            "ACT 27:35",
            "ACT 27:36",
            "ACT 27:37",
            "ACT 27:38",
            "ACT 27:44",
            "ACT 28:1",
            "ACT 28:2",
            "ACT 28:7",
            "ACT 28:10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "aristarchus-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "aristarchus-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "cross-document-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "aristarchus-act",
            "aristarchus-col",
            "aristarchus-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "macedonia",
          "claimId": "acts-travel"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "thessalonica",
          "claimId": "acts-travel"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-aristarchus"
    },
    {
      "id": "demas",
      "name": "底馬",
      "summary": "《歌羅西書》和《腓利門書》在與路加及其他同伴並列的問安中包括底馬。《提摩太後書》也具名提到二人，報告底馬前往帖撒羅尼迦，而路加仍與發言者同在。這些對應支持相連的文學身分判定。離開及其解釋仍是書信的敘述，不能提供永久背道、後來復和或完整個人歷史。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greetings-and-work",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-14",
            "a-phm-1-24"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》把底馬包括在問安者之中；《腓利門書》把他包括在發言者的同工之中。",
          "limit": "《歌羅西書》給路加的醫生稱號沒有用於底馬，也沒有說明二人共同的職分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-departure",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-10"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》報告底馬離開發言者前往帖撒羅尼迦，並把離開歸因於貪愛現今世界。",
          "limit": "這記錄書信的解釋，並非經獨立確立的動機、永久背道或後來結果。"
        },
        {
          "id": "cross-document-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-14",
            "a-2ti-4-10",
            "a-phm-1-24",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "路加與底馬的配對反覆出現，具名同伴也部分相同，支持把三封書信中的底馬判定為同一位被呈現的文學人物。",
          "limit": "這項判定不能獨立確立書信的相對日期、作者，或發言者對底馬動機之敘述的歷史真實性。提議也不能確立書信的相對日期、作者或底馬信仰的完整記錄。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.demas",
      "aliases": [
        "Demas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:14",
        "2TI 4:10",
        "PHM 1:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "demas-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "demas-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "demas-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "cross-document-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "demas-col",
            "demas-2ti",
            "demas-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "thessalonica",
          "claimId": "timothy-departure"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-demas"
    },
    {
      "id": "erastus",
      "name": "以拉都（《使徒行傳》19:22）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把以拉都與提摩太一同具名，說二人被派往馬其頓，而保羅仍留在亞細亞。差遣跟在保羅聲明要經馬其頓和亞該亞的計劃之後。以拉都透過這項使命的實際服事出現，而非藉一個城邦職銜。這則記述沒有把他與《羅馬書》中的以拉都、《提摩太後書》提到的以拉都，或銘文中同名者等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-22",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "macedonia-dispatch",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-22"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》報告保羅把提摩太和以拉都派往馬其頓，形容二人服事他，而他自己仍留在亞細亞。",
          "limit": "這節沒有說二人抵達後做了甚麼，也沒有給以拉都城邦職分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.erastus",
      "aliases": [
        "Erastus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:22"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "erastus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "macedonia",
          "claimId": "macedonia-dispatch"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-erastus"
    },
    {
      "id": "erastus-2timothy-4-20",
      "name": "以拉都（《提摩太後書》4:20）",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》在一項簡短報告中具名說以拉都留在哥林多。同節給特羅非摩不同的地點及處境，說他因病被留在米利都。以拉都的記述在書信結尾的通訊中提供一個地點，卻沒有解釋留下的原因。它既不把特羅非摩的病歸給他，也不確立他與《使徒行傳》、《羅馬書》或銘文中以拉都的身分相同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "corinth-stay",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》報告以拉都留在哥林多。",
          "limit": "這節沒有解釋留下的原因、時長或結果；患病的記述則涉及特羅非摩。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.erastus",
      "aliases": [
        "Erastus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "erastus-2timothy-4-20-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "corinth",
          "claimId": "corinth-stay"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-erastus-2timothy-4-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "erastus-romans-16-23",
      "name": "以拉都（《羅馬書》16:23）",
      "summary": "以拉都在《羅馬書》送上問安，並被描述為負責城中財務。他的提及與該猶的接待及括土的問安並列，給各人不同的描述。城邦角色在書信的敘述中屬於這位以拉都。這節沒有說出城市、指明職分完整的法律責任，或把任職者與另一份文件或銘文的相似姓名人物等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-23",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "civic-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-23"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》把以拉都包括在問安者之中，稱他為城中的司庫。",
          "limit": "英語頭銜本身不能確立精確的古代官職對應，或他與銘文任職者的身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.erastus",
      "aliases": [
        "Erastus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:23"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "erastus-romans-16-23-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:23"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-erastus-romans-16-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaius-1corinthians-1-14",
      "name": "該猶（《哥林多前書》1:14）",
      "summary": "《哥林多前書》回顧該猶是保羅所施洗的人之一，並與基利司布一同具名。這項回顧屬於反對圍繞顯要人物分黨，以及把洗禮視為對保羅個人效忠的論述。討論沒有賦予該猶領導角色。經文沒有把他與《羅馬書》的接待者，或《使徒行傳》旅程敘述中的任何一位該猶等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "baptism-recollection",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-1-1",
            "a-1co-1-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》回顧保羅曾為該猶和基利司布施洗。",
          "limit": "回顧不能確立日期、家庭構成，或他與另一位具名該猶的身分相同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "division-context",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-1-12",
            "a-1co-1-13",
            "a-1co-1-14",
            "a-1co-1-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "回顧回應的是把洗禮當作效忠施洗者的風險。",
          "limit": "這是書信關於分裂效忠的論述，並非對該猶的另一項指控。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius",
      "aliases": [
        "Gaius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gaius-1corinthians-1-14-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-gaius-1corinthians-1-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaius-acts-19-29",
      "name": "該猶（《使徒行傳》19:29）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把該猶與亞里達古具名列在以弗所騷動期間被抓的保羅旅伴之中。二人被描述為馬其頓人，在全城混亂時被帶進劇場。這位該猶透過使命敘事中一段危險事件被呈現。經文沒有把他與後來旅伴名單中與特庇相關的該猶，或書信中的該猶等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-29",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:29",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "seized-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-29"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把該猶和亞里達古描述為保羅的馬其頓旅伴，在騷動中被抓並帶入劇場。",
          "limit": "地域描述沒有指明出生地，也沒有確立他與另一位該猶的身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius",
      "aliases": [
        "Gaius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:29"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:37"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gaius-acts-19-29-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:29"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:37"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "macedonia",
          "claimId": "seized-companion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-gaius-acts-19-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaius-acts-20-4",
      "name": "該猶（《使徒行傳》20:4）",
      "summary": "該猶在《使徒行傳》的旅伴名單中，帶着與特庇的關聯出現。他被具名列在陪保羅往亞細亞的同伴之中，隨後眾人先行，到特羅亞等候。這則記述給該猶在同行群體中一個位置，卻沒有描述個別任務。其特庇關聯仍與較早騷動敘述中馬其頓的該猶分開。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "derbe-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把來自特庇的該猶，列在陪同保羅往亞細亞的人之中。",
          "limit": "與特庇相關不能確立出生地，也不能把他等同於《使徒行傳》19:29的馬其頓該猶。"
        },
        {
          "id": "group-ahead",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4",
            "a-act-20-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一節描述列出的同伴先行，到特羅亞等候。",
          "limit": "這是群體行動，並非為該猶一人另行描述的使命或行程。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius",
      "aliases": [
        "Gaius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:4"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gaius-acts-20-4-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "derbe",
          "claimId": "derbe-companion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-gaius-acts-20-4"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaius-romans-16-23",
      "name": "該猶（《羅馬書》16:23）",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》包括該猶的問安，並把他描述為發言者及整個聚會群體的接待者。接待是本節附於其姓名的個人貢獻。描述把一個人與群體生活的實際支援連結，卻沒有指明建築或城市。他與其他該猶記述的關係也未被確立。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-23",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "host-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-1-1",
            "a-rom-16-23"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》把該猶呈現為發言者保羅及整個聚會群體的接待者，並轉達他的問安。",
          "limit": "措辭不能證明他擁有某座特定建築，也沒有把這位該猶與其他聖經同名者等同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius",
      "aliases": [
        "Gaius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:23"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gaius-romans-16-23-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:23"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "gaius-romans-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "host-greeting"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-gaius-romans-16-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "hymenaeus-1timothy-1-20",
      "name": "許米乃（《提摩太前書》1:20）",
      "summary": "《提摩太前書》警告放棄信心及無虧良心的危險時，把許米乃與亞歷山大一同具名。發言者描述涉及撒但的嚴厲管教，並說明其目的在於糾正褻瀆。許米乃透過書信中的這項判斷被呈現，而非藉他自己的記述。經文沒有把他與《提摩太後書》中因復活教導受批評的許米乃等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-1-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-1-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "disciplinary-example",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1ti-1-19",
            "a-1ti-1-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太前書》在有關信心及良心的警告中，具名列許米乃與亞歷山大為例。",
          "limit": "這個配對不能證明本段的亞歷山大就是其他同名人物，也不能證明本段的許米乃就是《提摩太後書》的同名人物。"
        },
        {
          "id": "corrective-purpose",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1ti-1-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "發言者描述涉及撒但的管教行動，明述目的是讓二人學會停止褻瀆。",
          "limit": "經文沒有報告結果，也不容據此重建二人後來的生活。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hymenaeus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 1:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 1:19"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hymenaeus-1timothy-1-20-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:19"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-hymenaeus-1timothy-1-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "hymenaeus-2timothy-2-17",
      "name": "許米乃（《提摩太後書》2:17）",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》在警告有害言論時，把許米乃與腓理徒一同具名。下一節把復活已經發生的說法歸於二人，並說這項教導破壞一些人的信心。記述指出受批評的教導及其被指稱的影響，卻沒有給出二人的完整論證，也沒有明確把這位許米乃與《提摩太前書》受管教的人等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "named-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-2-16",
            "a-2ti-2-17"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》在警告有害教導時，以許米乃及腓理徒為例。",
          "limit": "警告是書信的評價，不能確立正式學派或完整生平。"
        },
        {
          "id": "resurrection-teaching",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-2-17",
            "a-2ti-2-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一節把復活已經過去的說法歸於二人，並說一些人的信心受到動搖。",
          "limit": "經文沒有保留二人的詳細解釋，也沒有明確把許米乃與《提摩太前書》的人物連結。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hymenaeus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 2:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 2:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hymenaeus-2timothy-2-17-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-hymenaeus-2timothy-2-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "jason",
      "name": "耶孫（《使徒行傳》17）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》中，群眾尋找傳道者並襲擊耶孫的家，使他捲入帖撒羅尼迦的衝突。耶孫和其他信徒被帶到城中官長面前，控告者說他接待了那些人，並把其信息與另一項王權主張相連。官長取得保證後釋放他們。這位敘事人物仍與《羅馬書》送上問安的耶孫分開。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-7",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "house-and-accusation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-5",
            "a-act-17-6",
            "a-act-17-7"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述耶孫的家被襲擊，他與其他信徒被帶到官長面前；控告者說他曾接待傳道者。",
          "limit": "指控是在敘事中被報告的言論，並非每項控罪的獨立佐證，也不是責怪所有猶太人的理由。"
        },
        {
          "id": "security-and-release",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "官長向耶孫及其他人取得保證，隨後釋放他們。",
          "limit": "經文沒有提供數額、完整法律條件或耶孫後來的結果。"
        },
        {
          "id": "thessalonian-setting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-1",
            "a-act-17-5",
            "a-act-17-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "事件發生於敘事中的帖撒羅尼迦探訪。",
          "limit": "場景不能證明耶孫的出生地或永久住所。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.jason",
      "aliases": [
        "Jason"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 17:5",
        "ACT 17:6",
        "ACT 17:7",
        "ACT 17:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jason-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 17:5",
            "ACT 17:6",
            "ACT 17:7",
            "ACT 17:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "thessalonica",
          "claimId": "thessalonian-setting"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-jason"
    },
    {
      "id": "jason-romans-16-21",
      "name": "耶孫（《羅馬書》16:21）",
      "summary": "耶孫在《羅馬書》與提摩太、路求和所西巴德一起送上問安。經文用同樣適用於路求及所西巴德的親屬用語描述耶孫，而提摩太則得到同工稱號。耶孫的記述把他置於書信問安者的圈子中，卻沒有解釋親屬程度，也沒有把他與《使徒行傳》中房屋成為衝突焦點的耶孫等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "kinship-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》把耶孫列在問安者之中，並以親屬用語描述他。",
          "limit": "措辭不一定確立近親關係，也沒有把提摩太個別的同工描述轉給耶孫。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.jason",
      "aliases": [
        "Jason"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jason-romans-16-21-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-jason-romans-16-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "jesus-justus-colossians-4-11",
      "name": "又稱猶士都的耶穌（《歌羅西書》4:11）",
      "summary": "《歌羅西書》在問安者及同工之中，具名提到一位又稱猶士都的耶穌。經文把他與以割禮特徵描述的同工並列，並肯定這群人給發言者帶來安慰。這個附加姓名在問安中區分這位人物。它沒有把他等同於耶穌基督，也沒有把他與《使徒行傳》哥林多敘事中房屋被提及的猶士都等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "paired-names",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》在這項問安中，明確把耶穌與猶士都呈現為同一人的名字。",
          "limit": "別名屬於這段經文，沒有把人物與耶穌基督或另一位猶士都連結。"
        },
        {
          "id": "coworker-and-comfort",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-1-1",
            "a-col-4-10",
            "a-col-4-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信把又稱猶士都的耶穌，包括在為神國工作的受割禮同工中，說他們給發言者保羅帶來安慰。",
          "limit": "對群體的稱許沒有指明個別任務、特定職分，也沒有提供猶太基督徒同工的整體情況。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Jesus",
        "Justus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q6188194",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-jesus-justus-colossians-4-11-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jesus-justus-colossians-4-11-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "jesus-justus-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "coworker-and-comfort"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-jesus-justus-colossians-4-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "lois",
      "name": "羅以",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》在回顧提摩太家中的真誠信心時，具名稱羅以為他的祖母或外祖母。書信先把這信心置於羅以及提摩太母親友尼基身上，再表達對提摩太本人的信任。這則記述強調信心跨代的延續，卻沒有敘述羅以歸信、指出其丈夫，或明說她是友尼基的母親。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-1-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-1-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "grandmother-and-faith",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-1-2",
            "a-2ti-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》稱羅以為收信人的祖母或外祖母，並與其母親友尼基的信心並列，回顧羅以的真誠信心。",
          "limit": "這項關係是明述的，但經文沒有指出羅以屬於父系還是母系，也沒有描述歸信次序。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.lois",
      "aliases": [
        "Lois"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:5"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q25344412",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-lois-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "lois-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:5"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-lois"
    },
    {
      "id": "lucius-cyrene",
      "name": "古利奈的路求",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把古利奈的路求具名列在安提阿聚會的先知及教師中。他與巴拿巴、西面、馬念和掃羅一同出現於差派巴拿巴及掃羅的背景。群體描述使路求置於群體認可的事奉之中，卻沒有分述其個別活動。古利奈的關聯被保留，但不變成出生地說法，也不把他與路加或《羅馬書》的路求等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "antioch-ministry-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把古利奈的路求包括在安提阿聚會的先知和教師之中。",
          "limit": "集體描述不能確立路求行使哪一個具名角色、是否兼有兩者，或有何特定領導職分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "cyrene-association",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "姓名伴隨與古利奈的關聯。",
          "limit": "描述不能證明出生地，也沒有把這位路求與路加或《羅馬書》的問安者等同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Lucius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:2"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "lucius-cyrene-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "antioch-ministry-group"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "cyrene",
          "claimId": "cyrene-association"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-lucius-cyrene"
    },
    {
      "id": "lucius-romans-16-21",
      "name": "路求（《羅馬書》16:21）",
      "summary": "路求是《羅馬書》結尾附近的問安者之一，與提摩太、耶孫及所西巴德一同具名。經文以親屬用語把路求、耶孫和所西巴德與發言者相連，卻沒有為路求提供個別工作安排或原居地。相同姓名不能確立他就是《使徒行傳》中與古利奈相關的路求，也不會使他成為路加。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "kinship-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》把路求具名列在問安者之中，並以親屬用語描述他。",
          "limit": "本節沒有指明近親關係、確立出生地，或把他與另一位路求或路加等同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Lucius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "lucius-romans-16-21-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-lucius-romans-16-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "lydia",
      "name": "呂底亞",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》介紹呂底亞為與推雅推喇相關的紫色布料商人，在腓立比的禱告聚會聆聽保羅。敘事把她願意接受信息歸於主，接着描述其家人受洗，以及她成功邀請旅人留宿。監禁事件後，傳道者回到呂底亞家中勉勵信徒。這些場景展現接待及群體聯繫，卻沒有確立正式教會職分或完整描述其早先宗教身分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-40",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:40",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "trade-and-response",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-16-12",
            "a-act-16-13",
            "a-act-16-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》稱呂底亞為來自推雅推喇的紫色布料商人，是敬拜神的人，在腓立比場景中聆聽保羅。",
          "limit": "職業不能確立財富、是否受奴役或所屬行會；敬拜神本身也不能確定正式的改信猶太教類別。"
        },
        {
          "id": "baptism-and-hospitality",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-16-14",
            "a-act-16-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘事描述呂底亞與一家人受洗，隨後她的邀請說服保羅一行留在她家。",
          "limit": "家中成員及年齡沒有列出；邀請沒有指出教會職分，也不能證明所有權安排。"
        },
        {
          "id": "house-after-prison",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-16-40"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述監禁事件後返回呂底亞的家，訪客在離開前勉勵信徒。",
          "limit": "這次會面沒有把呂底亞判定為長老、主教或所有腓立比信徒的永久領袖。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.lydia",
      "aliases": [
        "Lydia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 16:14",
        "ACT 16:40"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 16:15"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q292282",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-lydia-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "lydia-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 16:14",
            "ACT 16:40"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 16:15"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "lydia-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "baptism-and-hospitality"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "thyatira",
          "claimId": "trade-and-response"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "philippi",
          "claimId": "trade-and-response"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-lydia"
    },
    {
      "id": "apollos",
      "name": "亞波羅（《使徒行傳》）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》介紹亞波羅為有亞歷山大背景的猶太人講者，帶着豐富經文知識來到以弗所。百基拉和亞居拉私下進一步教導他。之後，他獲鼓勵前往亞該亞，敘事肯定他在那裏提供的幫助，以及關於耶穌的經文論證。《使徒行傳》隨後把他置於哥林多。對他的描寫結合學識、受教及公開辯護。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "ephesus-profile",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:24-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "private-instruction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "achaia-and-corinth",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:27-19:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "scriptural-speaker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "ephesus-profile"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把亞波羅描述為有亞歷山大背景的猶太人講者，到以弗所時熟悉經文，並準確教導耶穌的事，雖然其洗禮知識僅限於約翰的洗禮。",
          "limit": "這項描述提供原居地關聯，而非確切出生地或教育經歷。"
        },
        {
          "id": "further-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "private-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "百基拉和亞居拉把亞波羅帶到一旁，更準確地向他解釋神的道路。",
          "limit": "私下解釋不能確立正式教導職分或歸信儀式。"
        },
        {
          "id": "achaia-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "achaia-and-corinth"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述亞波羅前往亞該亞、幫助信徒及公開以經文論證耶穌，隨後把他置於哥林多。",
          "limit": "《哥林多前書》和《提多書》的亞波羅記述各有背景；單憑此事件不能確立它們與《使徒行傳》人物的關係。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.apollos",
      "aliases": [
        "Apollos"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:24",
        "ACT 19:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:25",
        "ACT 18:26",
        "ACT 18:27",
        "ACT 18:28"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q335114",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-apollos-q335114-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "apollos-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:24",
            "ACT 19:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:25",
            "ACT 18:26",
            "ACT 18:27",
            "ACT 18:28"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "alexandria",
          "claimId": "scriptural-speaker"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "ephesus",
          "claimId": "scriptural-speaker"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "achaia",
          "claimId": "achaia-service"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "corinth",
          "claimId": "achaia-service"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-apollos"
    },
    {
      "id": "apollos-1corinthians",
      "name": "亞波羅（《哥林多前書》）",
      "summary": "《哥林多前書》在批評競爭的個人效忠時援引亞波羅，接着藉農作比較，把他的工作與保羅的工作並列。書信也以二人為例，教導人不要驕傲。接近結尾時，發言者報告曾敦促亞波羅來訪，並解釋探訪已押後。這些段落區分共同服事與附於二人姓名的競爭。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "party-slogans",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "shared-service",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 3:4-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "belonging-and-example",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 3:21-4:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "proposed-visit",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "service-against-rivalry",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "party-slogans",
            "shared-service",
            "belonging-and-example"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》拒絕圍繞亞波羅和保羅的競爭，稱他們為工作互補的僕人，並以二人為例反對驕傲。",
          "limit": "農作比較描述他們對群體的貢獻，並非實際農業職業。"
        },
        {
          "id": "visit-postponed",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "proposed-visit"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "發言者說自己曾大力鼓勵亞波羅與其他信徒一同來訪，卻報告探訪已押後，待合適機會再來。",
          "limit": "經文沒有解釋亞波羅的原因，也沒有把押後說成他與保羅的私人爭執。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Apollos"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:12",
        "1CO 3:4",
        "1CO 3:5",
        "1CO 3:6",
        "1CO 3:22",
        "1CO 4:6",
        "1CO 16:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 3:7",
        "1CO 3:8",
        "1CO 3:9",
        "1CO 4:1"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "apollos-1corinthians-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:12",
            "1CO 3:4",
            "1CO 3:5",
            "1CO 3:6",
            "1CO 3:22",
            "1CO 4:6",
            "1CO 16:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 3:7",
            "1CO 3:8",
            "1CO 3:9",
            "1CO 4:1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "apollos-corinthian-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "service-against-rivalry"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-apollos-1corinthians"
    },
    {
      "id": "apollos-titus-3-13",
      "name": "亞波羅（《提多書》3:13）",
      "summary": "《提多書》在要求供應接着旅程的指示中，把亞波羅與西納一同具名。請求強調及時幫助和充足供應，隨後把實際援助與群體學習應付必要需要連結。亞波羅在此是一位應得到支援的旅人。經文沒有提供目的地或完成的行程，也沒有在指示中給他個別頭銜。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "travel-support",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 3:13-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "support-for-journey",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-support"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提多書》請收信人幫助亞波羅和西納繼續旅程，供應其所需。",
          "limit": "請求沒有指出目的地、報告旅程完成，或把西納的專業稱號給予亞波羅。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Apollos"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "TIT 3:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "apollos-titus-3-13-tit",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 3:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-apollos-titus-3-13"
    },
    {
      "id": "aquila",
      "name": "亞居拉",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》介紹亞居拉為一名與本都相關的猶太人，與妻子百基拉剛從意大利到來。保羅與他們同住並工作，二人後來又幫助教導亞波羅。《羅馬書》、《哥林多前書》和《提摩太後書》也在問安中，把亞居拉與名字作 Prisca 或 Priscilla 的百基拉並列。那些書信回顧共同工作、個人冒險及在家中聚會的信徒群體，為這個服事網絡增添不同角度。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "corinth-household",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "travel-and-instruction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:18-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-coworkers",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:3-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "household-and-work",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinth-household"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》介紹亞居拉及妻子百基拉，把他與本都及最近從意大利前來相連，並描述保羅在哥林多與二人同住同工。",
          "limit": "地域描述沒有給亞居拉確切出生地，而驅逐記述也不是歸信經過。"
        },
        {
          "id": "apollos-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-and-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把亞居拉和百基拉置於保羅的同行群體中，並描述二人私下進一步教導亞波羅。",
          "limit": "向亞波羅解釋，不能確立正式學校或教會職分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-greetings",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-coworkers",
            "corinthian-greeting",
            "timothy-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》稱亞居拉和百基拉（姓名作 Prisca）為曾替發言者冒險的同工；《哥林多前書》傳達亞居拉、百基拉（姓名作 Priscilla）及在其家中聚會的信徒群體的問安，而《提摩太後書》則向亞居拉和百基拉（姓名作 Prisca）問安。",
          "limit": "不同文件保留各自背景；單獨一項問安不能提供書信發言者的一次探訪。"
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinth-household",
            "travel-and-instruction",
            "romans-coworkers",
            "corinthian-greeting",
            "timothy-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "四份文件在十分相近的服事網絡中具名提及亞居拉，並始終把他與百基拉的 Priscilla 或 Prisca 姓名形式並列。這支持共同文學對象的提議，同時保留各文件不同的見證。",
          "limit": "這辨認文本所呈現的文學對象，同時保留每個文件組別及言論歸屬。它不能獨立證明歷史事件、確定成書或作者，也沒有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.aquila",
      "aliases": [
        "Aquila"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:2",
        "ACT 18:18",
        "ACT 18:26",
        "ROM 16:3",
        "1CO 16:19",
        "2TI 4:19"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:3",
        "ACT 18:19",
        "ROM 16:4",
        "ROM 16:5"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "aquila-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:2",
            "ACT 18:18",
            "ACT 18:26"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:3",
            "ACT 18:19"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:4",
            "ROM 16:5"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "aquila-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "aquila-act",
            "aquila-rom",
            "aquila-1co",
            "aquila-2ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "aquila-spouse-of-priscilla",
          "targetPersonId": "priscilla",
          "predicate": "spouse-of",
          "claimId": "household-and-work"
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "household-and-work"
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-teacher-of-apollos",
          "targetPersonId": "apollos",
          "predicate": "teacher-of",
          "claimId": "apollos-instruction"
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "letter-greetings"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "pontus",
          "claimId": "household-and-work"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "italia",
          "claimId": "household-and-work"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "corinth",
          "claimId": "household-and-work"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "ephesus",
          "claimId": "apollos-instruction"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-aquila"
    },
    {
      "id": "barnabas",
      "name": "巴拿巴",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把巴拿巴呈現為掃羅與其他信徒之間的橋樑，以及安提阿使命的重要伙伴，也敘述他後來因稱為馬可的約翰而與保羅分開。書信在討論宣教工作、協議及同席用餐時回顧巴拿巴，而《歌羅西書》則在辨認馬可家庭關係時提到他。這些描寫保留數種角色，並未把他縮減為一段旅程。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "saul-introduction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "antioch-service",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:22-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "mission-partnership",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1-4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "john-mark-disagreement",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:36-39",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "work-rights",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 9:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-partnership",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:1-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "table-dispute",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:11-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "colossian-kinship",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "acts-mission-partner",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "saul-introduction",
            "antioch-service",
            "mission-partnership"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述巴拿巴把掃羅介紹給使徒，在安提阿服事，並與掃羅一同展開使命。",
          "limit": "《使徒行傳》的共同服事支持同工關係，卻沒有提供任何一人的完整行程。"
        },
        {
          "id": "distinct-conflict-scenes",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "john-mark-disagreement",
            "table-dispute"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》報告巴拿巴和保羅因稱為馬可的約翰而分開，而《加拉太書》批評巴拿巴參與退出共同用餐。",
          "limit": "這是不同事件及批評原因，不應以任何一件取代另一件。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-network",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "work-rights",
            "galatian-partnership",
            "colossian-kinship"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信在宣教權利及協議中把巴拿巴與保羅相連，《歌羅西書》則稱其中的馬可是巴拿巴的堂表親。",
          "limit": "《歌羅西書》的家庭描述，本身不能把那位馬可等同於《使徒行傳》中稱為馬可的約翰。"
        },
        {
          "id": "barnabas-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "saul-introduction",
            "antioch-service",
            "mission-partnership",
            "john-mark-disagreement",
            "work-rights",
            "galatian-partnership",
            "table-dispute",
            "colossian-kinship"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》、《哥林多前書》和《加拉太書》把巴拿巴呈現在與保羅有辨識力的伙伴關係中；《歌羅西書》則把這個姓名置於相關的馬可網絡。這些相容的文本角色支持共同人物提議，卻不合併分開的馬可記錄。",
          "limit": "這辨認文本所呈現的文學對象，同時保留每個文件組別及言論歸屬。它不能獨立證明歷史事件、確定成書或作者，也沒有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.barnabas",
      "aliases": [
        "Barnabas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:27",
        "ACT 11:22",
        "ACT 11:25",
        "ACT 11:30",
        "ACT 12:25",
        "ACT 13:1",
        "ACT 13:2",
        "ACT 13:7",
        "ACT 13:43",
        "ACT 13:46",
        "ACT 13:50",
        "ACT 14:12",
        "ACT 14:14",
        "ACT 14:20",
        "ACT 15:2",
        "ACT 15:12",
        "ACT 15:22",
        "ACT 15:25",
        "ACT 15:35",
        "ACT 15:36",
        "ACT 15:37",
        "ACT 15:39",
        "1CO 9:6",
        "GAL 2:1",
        "GAL 2:9",
        "GAL 2:13",
        "COL 4:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 11:23",
        "ACT 11:24",
        "ACT 11:26",
        "ACT 13:3",
        "ACT 13:4",
        "ACT 13:5",
        "ACT 13:6",
        "ACT 13:8",
        "ACT 13:13",
        "ACT 13:14",
        "ACT 13:15",
        "ACT 13:47",
        "ACT 13:51",
        "ACT 14:1",
        "ACT 14:3",
        "ACT 14:4",
        "ACT 14:5",
        "ACT 14:6",
        "ACT 14:7",
        "ACT 14:11",
        "ACT 14:15",
        "ACT 14:16",
        "ACT 14:17",
        "ACT 14:18",
        "ACT 14:21",
        "ACT 14:22",
        "ACT 14:23",
        "ACT 14:24",
        "ACT 14:25",
        "ACT 14:26",
        "ACT 14:27",
        "ACT 14:28",
        "ACT 15:3",
        "ACT 15:4",
        "ACT 15:13",
        "ACT 15:26",
        "ACT 15:30",
        "ACT 15:38",
        "GAL 2:10",
        "GAL 2:14"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "barnabas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:27",
            "ACT 11:22",
            "ACT 11:25",
            "ACT 11:30",
            "ACT 12:25",
            "ACT 13:1",
            "ACT 13:2",
            "ACT 13:7",
            "ACT 13:43",
            "ACT 13:46",
            "ACT 13:50",
            "ACT 14:12",
            "ACT 14:14",
            "ACT 14:20",
            "ACT 15:2",
            "ACT 15:12",
            "ACT 15:22",
            "ACT 15:25",
            "ACT 15:35",
            "ACT 15:36",
            "ACT 15:37",
            "ACT 15:39"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 11:23",
            "ACT 11:24",
            "ACT 11:26",
            "ACT 13:3",
            "ACT 13:4",
            "ACT 13:5",
            "ACT 13:6",
            "ACT 13:8",
            "ACT 13:13",
            "ACT 13:14",
            "ACT 13:15",
            "ACT 13:47",
            "ACT 13:51",
            "ACT 14:1",
            "ACT 14:3",
            "ACT 14:4",
            "ACT 14:5",
            "ACT 14:6",
            "ACT 14:7",
            "ACT 14:11",
            "ACT 14:15",
            "ACT 14:16",
            "ACT 14:17",
            "ACT 14:18",
            "ACT 14:21",
            "ACT 14:22",
            "ACT 14:23",
            "ACT 14:24",
            "ACT 14:25",
            "ACT 14:26",
            "ACT 14:27",
            "ACT 14:28",
            "ACT 15:3",
            "ACT 15:4",
            "ACT 15:13",
            "ACT 15:26",
            "ACT 15:30",
            "ACT 15:38"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "barnabas-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 9:6"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "barnabas-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:1",
            "GAL 2:9",
            "GAL 2:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:10",
            "GAL 2:14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "barnabas-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "barnabas-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "barnabas-act",
            "barnabas-1co",
            "barnabas-gal",
            "barnabas-col"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "barnabas-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "acts-mission-partner"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "acts-mission-partner"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "cyprus",
          "claimId": "distinct-conflict-scenes"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-barnabas"
    },
    {
      "id": "james",
      "name": "雅各（《使徒行傳》的耶路撒冷人物）",
      "summary": "雅各在《使徒行傳》中，既是彼得逃離監禁後應獲報告的人，也是耶路撒冷討論外邦信徒時的發言者，並參與保羅後來與長老的會面。這些場景使他在耶路撒冷群體中有顯著位置，卻沒有提供《加拉太書》附於雅各的家庭判定，也沒有敘述約翰兄弟的死亡。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "peter-message",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-speech",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:13-21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-and-elders",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:17-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "recipient-of-report",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "peter-message"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》讓彼得要求，把他逃離的經過報告給雅各及其他信徒。",
          "limit": "請求具名提及雅各，卻沒有說明其父母身分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "gentile-discussion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "jerusalem-speech"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》呈現雅各回應外邦使命的報告，並為外邦信徒提出實際要求。",
          "limit": "他的演說是會議討論的一部分，並非每個群體做法的獨立記錄。"
        },
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-meeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paul-and-elders"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》在保羅到耶路撒冷與長老會面、報告外邦工作時，把雅各與長老並列。",
          "limit": "這場景本身沒有把雅各判定為耶穌的兄弟。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.james",
      "aliases": [
        "James"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:17",
        "ACT 15:13",
        "ACT 21:18"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 15:14",
        "ACT 15:15",
        "ACT 15:16",
        "ACT 15:17",
        "ACT 15:18",
        "ACT 15:19",
        "ACT 15:20",
        "ACT 15:21",
        "ACT 21:19",
        "ACT 21:20",
        "ACT 21:21",
        "ACT 21:22",
        "ACT 21:23",
        "ACT 21:24",
        "ACT 21:25"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q26925",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-james-q26925-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "james-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:17",
            "ACT 15:13",
            "ACT 21:18"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 15:14",
            "ACT 15:15",
            "ACT 15:16",
            "ACT 15:17",
            "ACT 15:18",
            "ACT 15:19",
            "ACT 15:20",
            "ACT 15:21",
            "ACT 21:19",
            "ACT 21:20",
            "ACT 21:21",
            "ACT 21:22",
            "ACT 21:23",
            "ACT 21:24",
            "ACT 21:25"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "jerusalem",
          "claimId": "jerusalem-meeting"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-james"
    },
    {
      "id": "james-1corinthians-15-7",
      "name": "雅各（《哥林多前書》15:7）",
      "summary": "《哥林多前書》在復活基督顯現的次序中具名提到雅各。他的位置在較大群體的報告之後、所有使徒的指涉之前。名單服務書信對復活的論證，以及發言者對所領受宣講的敘述。這則記述只以姓名辨認雅各，沒有家庭描述或地點。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "appearance-sequence",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "appearance-recipient",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "appearance-sequence"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》在見證者的次序中，報告復活的基督向雅各顯現。",
          "limit": "記述沒有辨認其家庭、提供地點，或獨立把他與《使徒行傳》或《加拉太書》的雅各等同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "James"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 15:7"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "james-1corinthians-15-7-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 15:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-james-1corinthians-15-7"
    },
    {
      "id": "james-galatians",
      "name": "雅各（《加拉太書》）",
      "summary": "《加拉太書》在發言者回顧一次耶路撒冷探訪時，指明雅各為主的兄弟。後來又把他與磯法和約翰具名並列，出現在承認不同使命領域的協議中。當與他相關的人到來、其後發生同席用餐爭議時，雅各的姓名也出現。書信區分他對使命的承認與後來場景，並沒有說他下令退離。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "lord-identification",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 1:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-visit",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 1:18-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "mission-agreement",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:7-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "people-from-james",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:11-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "lords-brother",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "lord-identification",
            "jerusalem-visit"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《加拉太書》在發言者耶路撒冷探訪的敘述中，指明雅各是主的兄弟。",
          "limit": "這項家庭判定屬於《加拉太書》，不會自動辨認每一位其他新約雅各。"
        },
        {
          "id": "mission-recognition",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "mission-agreement"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《加拉太書》在承認發言者及巴拿巴使命的記述中，把雅各與磯法和約翰一同具名。",
          "limit": "他們的協議不會使三個姓名可以互換，也沒有把相同活動歸給所有人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "associated-arrivals",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "people-from-james"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《加拉太書》先把一群到來的人與雅各相連，然後描述彼得退出與外邦人一同用餐。",
          "limit": "關聯措辭沒有說雅各命令退離。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "James"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 1:19",
        "GAL 2:9",
        "GAL 2:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 2:2",
        "GAL 2:6",
        "GAL 2:7",
        "GAL 2:10"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "james-galatians-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 1:19",
            "GAL 2:9",
            "GAL 2:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:2",
            "GAL 2:6",
            "GAL 2:7",
            "GAL 2:10"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "james-galatians-sibling-of-jesus",
          "targetPersonId": "jesus-of-nazareth",
          "predicate": "sibling-of",
          "claimId": "lords-brother"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "jerusalem",
          "claimId": "lords-brother"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-james-galatians"
    },
    {
      "id": "james-zebedee",
      "name": "雅各（約翰的兄弟，《使徒行傳》12）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》以約翰的兄弟辨認這位雅各，並報告希律王下令用刀殺害他。他的死亡位於信徒群體受壓的敘述之中，緊接彼得被拘禁之前。場景給出具體的家庭區別及暴力結局，使這位雅各與後來彼得要人通知、並在耶路撒冷討論中發言的雅各分開。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "death-and-brother",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "death-of-johns-brother",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "death-and-brother"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》報告希律用刀殺死雅各，並稱他為約翰的兄弟。",
          "limit": "經文說明手足關係，卻沒有具名說西庇太是父親。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.james-zebedee",
      "aliases": [
        "James"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q43999",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-james-zebedee-q43999-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "james-zebedee-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "james-acts12-sibling-of-john",
          "targetPersonId": "john-zebedee",
          "predicate": "sibling-of",
          "claimId": "death-of-johns-brother"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-james-zebedee"
    },
    {
      "id": "jesus-of-nazareth",
      "name": "拿撒勒的耶穌",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》和保羅書信的宣講及群體生活以耶穌為中心。《使徒行傳》把他與拿撒勒相連，回顧其事工、死亡及復活；書信在問安、教導及未來盼望中稱他為基督和主。死亡、復活及升高是反覆出現的主題，而各段在不同敘事和神學背景中運用同一人物。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "acts-proclamation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:36-43",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:1-7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-resurrection",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-identification",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:57",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-corinthian-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 1:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ephesian-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Ephesians 1:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philippian-portrait",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 2:5-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "colossian-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:1-4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "first-thessalonian-hope",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:9-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-thessalonian-hope",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:7-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "first-timothy-mediator",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 2:5-6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-timothy-salvation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:9-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "titus-salvation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 2:11-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1-7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "acts-message",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-proclamation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把拿撒勒的耶穌呈現為使徒宣講事工、死亡、復活及赦免的對象。",
          "limit": "報告、禱告及呼求耶穌之名，並不意味他以一般身體方式在每個敘事場景中在場。"
        },
        {
          "id": "death-resurrection-exaltation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-resurrection",
            "corinthian-identification",
            "philippian-portrait"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》回顧耶穌的死亡、埋葬、復活及顯現；《腓立比書》呈現其順服及神所賜的升高。",
          "limit": "這些是文本的基督論肯定，保留於各自的文學背景中。"
        },
        {
          "id": "lordship-and-community",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-opening",
            "second-corinthian-opening",
            "galatian-opening",
            "ephesian-opening",
            "colossian-opening",
            "first-thessalonian-hope",
            "second-thessalonian-hope",
            "first-timothy-mediator",
            "second-timothy-salvation",
            "titus-salvation",
            "philemon-opening"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信在問安、指示及關於救恩、盼望與群體歸屬的敘述中，援引耶穌為基督和主。",
          "limit": "共同的個人所指對象，不會抹去各段不同的論述及重點。"
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-proclamation",
            "romans-opening",
            "corinthian-resurrection",
            "corinthian-identification",
            "second-corinthian-opening",
            "galatian-opening",
            "ephesian-opening",
            "philippian-portrait",
            "colossian-opening",
            "first-thessalonian-hope",
            "second-thessalonian-hope",
            "first-timothy-mediator",
            "second-timothy-salvation",
            "titus-salvation",
            "philemon-opening"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》明確具名拿撒勒的耶穌，並把他呈現為基督和主。書信的耶穌基督或主耶穌，清楚有意指向同一核心文學對象，與死亡、復活、救恩及群體效忠相連；文件分開本身不會造成身分爭議。",
          "limit": "這辨認文本所呈現的文學對象，同時保留每個文件組別及言論歸屬。它不能獨立證明歷史事件、確定成書或作者，也沒有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.jesus",
      "aliases": [
        "Jesus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 7:59",
        "ACT 8:12",
        "ACT 8:16",
        "ACT 8:35",
        "ACT 9:5",
        "ACT 9:27",
        "ACT 9:29",
        "ACT 9:34",
        "ACT 10:36",
        "ACT 10:38",
        "ACT 10:48",
        "ACT 11:17",
        "ACT 11:20",
        "ACT 13:33",
        "ACT 15:11",
        "ACT 15:26",
        "ACT 16:18",
        "ACT 16:31",
        "ACT 17:3",
        "ACT 17:7",
        "ACT 17:18",
        "ACT 18:5",
        "ACT 18:25",
        "ACT 18:28",
        "ACT 19:4",
        "ACT 19:5",
        "ACT 19:10",
        "ACT 19:13",
        "ACT 19:15",
        "ACT 19:17",
        "ACT 20:21",
        "ACT 20:24",
        "ACT 20:35",
        "ACT 21:13",
        "ACT 22:8",
        "ACT 24:24",
        "ACT 25:19",
        "ACT 26:9",
        "ACT 26:15",
        "ACT 28:23",
        "ACT 28:31",
        "ROM 1:1",
        "ROM 1:4",
        "ROM 1:6",
        "ROM 1:7",
        "ROM 1:8",
        "ROM 2:16",
        "ROM 3:22",
        "ROM 3:24",
        "ROM 3:26",
        "ROM 4:24",
        "ROM 5:1",
        "ROM 5:11",
        "ROM 5:15",
        "ROM 5:17",
        "ROM 5:21",
        "ROM 6:3",
        "ROM 6:11",
        "ROM 6:23",
        "ROM 7:25",
        "ROM 8:1",
        "ROM 8:2",
        "ROM 8:11",
        "ROM 8:39",
        "ROM 10:9",
        "ROM 13:14",
        "ROM 14:14",
        "ROM 14:24",
        "ROM 14:26",
        "ROM 15:5",
        "ROM 15:6",
        "ROM 15:16",
        "ROM 15:17",
        "ROM 15:30",
        "ROM 16:3",
        "ROM 16:18",
        "ROM 16:20",
        "ROM 16:24",
        "1CO 1:1",
        "1CO 1:2",
        "1CO 1:3",
        "1CO 1:4",
        "1CO 1:7",
        "1CO 1:8",
        "1CO 1:9",
        "1CO 1:10",
        "1CO 1:30",
        "1CO 2:2",
        "1CO 3:11",
        "1CO 4:15",
        "1CO 5:4",
        "1CO 5:5",
        "1CO 6:11",
        "1CO 8:6",
        "1CO 9:1",
        "1CO 11:23",
        "1CO 12:3",
        "1CO 15:31",
        "1CO 15:57",
        "1CO 16:22",
        "1CO 16:23",
        "1CO 16:24",
        "2CO 1:1",
        "2CO 1:2",
        "2CO 1:3",
        "2CO 1:14",
        "2CO 1:19",
        "2CO 4:5",
        "2CO 4:6",
        "2CO 4:10",
        "2CO 4:11",
        "2CO 4:14",
        "2CO 5:18",
        "2CO 8:9",
        "2CO 11:31",
        "2CO 13:5",
        "2CO 13:14",
        "GAL 1:1",
        "GAL 1:3",
        "GAL 1:12",
        "GAL 2:4",
        "GAL 2:16",
        "GAL 3:1",
        "GAL 3:14",
        "GAL 3:22",
        "GAL 3:26",
        "GAL 3:28",
        "GAL 4:14",
        "GAL 5:6",
        "GAL 6:14",
        "GAL 6:15",
        "GAL 6:17",
        "GAL 6:18",
        "EPH 1:1",
        "EPH 1:2",
        "EPH 1:3",
        "EPH 1:5",
        "EPH 1:15",
        "EPH 1:17",
        "EPH 2:6",
        "EPH 2:7",
        "EPH 2:10",
        "EPH 2:13",
        "EPH 2:20",
        "EPH 3:1",
        "EPH 3:6",
        "EPH 3:9",
        "EPH 3:11",
        "EPH 3:14",
        "EPH 3:21",
        "EPH 4:21",
        "EPH 5:20",
        "EPH 6:23",
        "EPH 6:24",
        "PHI 1:1",
        "PHI 1:2",
        "PHI 1:6",
        "PHI 1:8",
        "PHI 1:11",
        "PHI 1:19",
        "PHI 1:26",
        "PHI 2:5",
        "PHI 2:10",
        "PHI 2:11",
        "PHI 2:19",
        "PHI 2:21",
        "PHI 3:3",
        "PHI 3:8",
        "PHI 3:12",
        "PHI 3:14",
        "PHI 3:20",
        "PHI 4:7",
        "PHI 4:19",
        "PHI 4:21",
        "PHI 4:23",
        "COL 1:1",
        "COL 1:2",
        "COL 1:3",
        "COL 1:4",
        "COL 1:28",
        "COL 2:6",
        "COL 3:17",
        "1TH 1:1",
        "1TH 1:3",
        "1TH 1:10",
        "1TH 2:14",
        "1TH 2:15",
        "1TH 2:19",
        "1TH 3:11",
        "1TH 3:13",
        "1TH 4:1",
        "1TH 4:2",
        "1TH 4:14",
        "1TH 5:9",
        "1TH 5:18",
        "1TH 5:23",
        "1TH 5:28",
        "2TH 1:1",
        "2TH 1:2",
        "2TH 1:7",
        "2TH 1:8",
        "2TH 1:12",
        "2TH 2:1",
        "2TH 2:14",
        "2TH 2:16",
        "2TH 3:6",
        "2TH 3:12",
        "2TH 3:18",
        "1TI 1:1",
        "1TI 1:2",
        "1TI 1:12",
        "1TI 1:14",
        "1TI 1:15",
        "1TI 1:16",
        "1TI 2:5",
        "1TI 3:13",
        "1TI 4:6",
        "1TI 5:21",
        "1TI 6:3",
        "1TI 6:13",
        "1TI 6:14",
        "2TI 1:1",
        "2TI 1:2",
        "2TI 1:9",
        "2TI 1:10",
        "2TI 1:13",
        "2TI 2:1",
        "2TI 2:3",
        "2TI 2:8",
        "2TI 2:10",
        "2TI 3:12",
        "2TI 3:15",
        "2TI 4:1",
        "2TI 4:22",
        "TIT 1:1",
        "TIT 1:4",
        "TIT 2:13",
        "TIT 3:6",
        "PHM 1:1",
        "PHM 1:3",
        "PHM 1:5",
        "PHM 1:6",
        "PHM 1:9",
        "PHM 1:23",
        "PHM 1:25"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 7:60",
        "ACT 8:5",
        "ACT 9:1",
        "ACT 9:4",
        "ACT 9:6",
        "ACT 9:7",
        "ACT 9:10",
        "ACT 9:11",
        "ACT 9:12",
        "ACT 9:13",
        "ACT 9:14",
        "ACT 9:15",
        "ACT 9:16",
        "ACT 9:17",
        "ACT 9:20",
        "ACT 9:21",
        "ACT 9:22",
        "ACT 10:39",
        "ACT 10:40",
        "ACT 10:41",
        "ACT 10:42",
        "ACT 10:43",
        "ACT 11:16",
        "ACT 13:24",
        "ACT 13:25",
        "ACT 13:27",
        "ACT 13:28",
        "ACT 13:29",
        "ACT 13:30",
        "ACT 13:31",
        "ACT 13:34",
        "ACT 13:35",
        "ACT 13:37",
        "ACT 13:38",
        "ACT 13:39",
        "ACT 17:31",
        "ACT 22:7",
        "ACT 22:9",
        "ACT 22:10",
        "ACT 22:14",
        "ACT 22:15",
        "ACT 22:16",
        "ACT 22:18",
        "ACT 22:19",
        "ACT 22:20",
        "ACT 22:21",
        "ACT 23:11",
        "ACT 26:14",
        "ACT 26:16",
        "ACT 26:17",
        "ACT 26:18",
        "ACT 26:23",
        "ROM 1:3",
        "ROM 1:5",
        "ROM 1:9",
        "ROM 1:16",
        "ROM 3:25",
        "ROM 4:25",
        "ROM 5:2",
        "ROM 5:6",
        "ROM 5:8",
        "ROM 5:9",
        "ROM 5:10",
        "ROM 5:14",
        "ROM 5:19",
        "ROM 6:4",
        "ROM 6:5",
        "ROM 6:6",
        "ROM 6:8",
        "ROM 6:9",
        "ROM 6:10",
        "ROM 7:4",
        "ROM 8:3",
        "ROM 8:9",
        "ROM 8:10",
        "ROM 8:17",
        "ROM 8:29",
        "ROM 8:32",
        "ROM 8:34",
        "ROM 8:35",
        "ROM 9:1",
        "ROM 9:3",
        "ROM 9:5",
        "ROM 10:4",
        "ROM 10:6",
        "ROM 10:7",
        "ROM 10:11",
        "ROM 10:12",
        "ROM 10:13",
        "ROM 10:14",
        "ROM 12:5",
        "ROM 14:6",
        "ROM 14:8",
        "ROM 14:9",
        "ROM 14:10",
        "ROM 14:15",
        "ROM 14:18",
        "ROM 15:3",
        "ROM 15:7",
        "ROM 15:8",
        "ROM 15:12",
        "ROM 15:18",
        "ROM 15:19",
        "ROM 15:20",
        "ROM 15:21",
        "ROM 15:29",
        "ROM 16:2",
        "ROM 16:5",
        "ROM 16:7",
        "ROM 16:8",
        "ROM 16:9",
        "ROM 16:10",
        "ROM 16:11",
        "ROM 16:12",
        "ROM 16:13",
        "ROM 16:16",
        "ROM 16:22",
        "1CO 1:5",
        "1CO 1:6",
        "1CO 1:12",
        "1CO 1:13",
        "1CO 1:17",
        "1CO 1:23",
        "1CO 1:24",
        "1CO 2:8",
        "1CO 2:16",
        "1CO 3:1",
        "1CO 3:12",
        "1CO 3:14",
        "1CO 3:23",
        "1CO 4:1",
        "1CO 4:10",
        "1CO 4:17",
        "1CO 5:7",
        "1CO 6:13",
        "1CO 6:14",
        "1CO 6:15",
        "1CO 6:17",
        "1CO 7:22",
        "1CO 8:11",
        "1CO 8:12",
        "1CO 9:2",
        "1CO 9:5",
        "1CO 9:12",
        "1CO 9:18",
        "1CO 9:21",
        "1CO 10:4",
        "1CO 10:9",
        "1CO 10:16",
        "1CO 10:21",
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            "COL 3:4",
            "COL 3:11",
            "COL 3:13",
            "COL 3:16",
            "COL 3:18",
            "COL 3:20",
            "COL 3:23",
            "COL 3:24",
            "COL 4:1",
            "COL 4:3",
            "COL 4:12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-1th",
          "document": "1TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TH 1:1",
            "1TH 1:3",
            "1TH 1:10",
            "1TH 2:14",
            "1TH 2:15",
            "1TH 2:19",
            "1TH 3:11",
            "1TH 3:13",
            "1TH 4:1",
            "1TH 4:2",
            "1TH 4:14",
            "1TH 5:9",
            "1TH 5:18",
            "1TH 5:23",
            "1TH 5:28"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TH 1:6",
            "1TH 2:6",
            "1TH 3:2",
            "1TH 3:8",
            "1TH 3:12",
            "1TH 4:15",
            "1TH 4:16",
            "1TH 4:17",
            "1TH 5:10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-2th",
          "document": "2TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TH 1:1",
            "2TH 1:2",
            "2TH 1:7",
            "2TH 1:8",
            "2TH 1:12",
            "2TH 2:1",
            "2TH 2:14",
            "2TH 2:16",
            "2TH 3:6",
            "2TH 3:12",
            "2TH 3:18"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TH 1:9",
            "2TH 1:10",
            "2TH 2:2",
            "2TH 2:8",
            "2TH 2:17",
            "2TH 3:5"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:1",
            "1TI 1:2",
            "1TI 1:12",
            "1TI 1:14",
            "1TI 1:15",
            "1TI 1:16",
            "1TI 2:5",
            "1TI 3:13",
            "1TI 4:6",
            "1TI 5:21",
            "1TI 6:3",
            "1TI 6:13",
            "1TI 6:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 2:6",
            "1TI 2:7",
            "1TI 5:11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:1",
            "2TI 1:2",
            "2TI 1:9",
            "2TI 1:10",
            "2TI 1:13",
            "2TI 2:1",
            "2TI 2:3",
            "2TI 2:8",
            "2TI 2:10",
            "2TI 3:12",
            "2TI 3:15",
            "2TI 4:1",
            "2TI 4:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:11",
            "2TI 2:12",
            "2TI 2:13",
            "2TI 4:8"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-tit",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 1:1",
            "TIT 1:4",
            "TIT 2:13",
            "TIT 3:6"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 2:14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:1",
            "PHM 1:3",
            "PHM 1:5",
            "PHM 1:6",
            "PHM 1:9",
            "PHM 1:23",
            "PHM 1:25"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:8"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "jesus-of-nazareth-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "jesus-of-nazareth-act",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-rom",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-1co",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-2co",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-gal",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-eph",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-phi",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-col",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-1th",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-2th",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-1ti",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-2ti",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-tit",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-jesus-of-nazareth"
    },
    {
      "id": "john-galatians-2-9",
      "name": "約翰（《加拉太書》2:9）",
      "summary": "《加拉太書》把約翰與雅各及磯法，具名列在被視為柱石的人之中。三人承認發言者所得的恩典，在有關使命的協議中向他和巴拿巴表示相交。約翰在本段的角色是這項集體認可的一部分。記述沒有提供父名、獨立發言或作者身分判定。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "mission-recognition",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:7-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "pillar-and-agreement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "mission-recognition"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《加拉太書》把約翰與雅各和磯法，具名列在被視為柱石、承認與發言者及巴拿巴相交的人之中。",
          "limit": "記述沒有把約翰判定為西庇太的兒子、稱為馬可的約翰、施洗約翰，或某部具名作品的作者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "John"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 2:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 2:2",
        "GAL 2:6",
        "GAL 2:7",
        "GAL 2:10"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "john-galatians-2-9-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:2",
            "GAL 2:6",
            "GAL 2:7",
            "GAL 2:10"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-john-galatians-2-9"
    },
    {
      "id": "john-mark",
      "name": "稱為馬可的約翰（《使徒行傳》）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》明確連結約翰與馬可兩個姓名，並指明馬利亞是他的母親。敘事把他呈現為巴拿巴和掃羅的助手，後來報告他返回耶路撒冷，並使先前的退離成為保羅與巴拿巴爭議的焦點。巴拿巴隨後帶馬可到塞浦路斯。相連姓名伴隨着他在同行群體中不斷變化的角色。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "mother-and-alias",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "shared-service",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:25-13:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "return-to-jerusalem",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "disagreement-and-cyprus",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:36-39",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "john-mark-alias",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "mother-and-alias",
            "shared-service"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》明確連結稱為馬可的約翰的兩個姓名，並具名說馬利亞是他的母親。",
          "limit": "這項判定沒有提供某卷福音書的作者主張。"
        },
        {
          "id": "assistant-and-departure",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "shared-service",
            "return-to-jerusalem"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把約翰呈現為巴拿巴和掃羅使命中的助手，隨後報告他離開同行群體、返回耶路撒冷。",
          "limit": "離開的記述沒有解釋其動機。"
        },
        {
          "id": "disagreement-and-travel",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "disagreement-and-cyprus"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把先前的退離作為保羅與巴拿巴爭議的焦點，之後巴拿巴帶馬可到塞浦路斯。",
          "limit": "敘述沒有把書信中後來每位馬可，都等同於這位《使徒行傳》人物。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.john-mark",
      "aliases": [
        "John",
        "Mark"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:12",
        "ACT 12:25",
        "ACT 13:5",
        "ACT 13:13",
        "ACT 15:37",
        "ACT 15:39"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:6",
        "ACT 15:38"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1992340",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-john-mark-q1992340-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "john-mark-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:12",
            "ACT 12:25",
            "ACT 13:5",
            "ACT 13:13",
            "ACT 15:37",
            "ACT 15:39"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:6",
            "ACT 15:38"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "jerusalem",
          "claimId": "assistant-and-departure"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "cyprus",
          "claimId": "disagreement-and-travel"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-john-mark"
    },
    {
      "id": "john-the-baptist",
      "name": "施洗約翰",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》透過約翰的洗禮事工及為後來者作預備，回顧這位人物。彼得記起約翰的水禮與聖靈恩賜的區別，後面的場景則出現知識僅限於約翰洗禮的人。因此，在敘事對相信耶穌及領受聖靈的記述中，約翰的角色既是預備性的，也是解釋性的。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "preparatory-preaching",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:24-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "water-and-spirit",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:16-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "apollos-knowledge",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ephesian-explanation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:3-7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "earlier-ministry-recall",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:37",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "preparatory-ministry",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "preparatory-preaching",
            "earlier-ministry-recall"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》回顧約翰宣講悔改的洗禮，並把注意力引向在他以後來的那位。",
          "limit": "預備性的描述沒有重述約翰的出生、家庭或死亡。"
        },
        {
          "id": "baptism-and-spirit",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "water-and-spirit"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "彼得在《使徒行傳》的回顧，把約翰的水禮與聖靈的洗作對比。",
          "limit": "這是彼得解釋中運用的一句被記起的話，並非約翰與彼得的新相遇。"
        },
        {
          "id": "later-knowledge",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "apollos-knowledge",
            "ephesian-explanation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》以對約翰洗禮的認識，描述亞波羅早先的理解，以及保羅在以弗所與門徒討論的起點。",
          "limit": "這些指涉沒有把約翰親身置於以弗所。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.john-the-baptist",
      "aliases": [
        "John"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 10:37",
        "ACT 11:16",
        "ACT 13:24",
        "ACT 13:25",
        "ACT 18:25",
        "ACT 19:3",
        "ACT 19:4"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q40662",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-john-the-baptist-q40662-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "john-the-baptist-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 10:37",
            "ACT 11:16",
            "ACT 13:24",
            "ACT 13:25",
            "ACT 18:25",
            "ACT 19:3",
            "ACT 19:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-john-the-baptist"
    },
    {
      "id": "john-zebedee",
      "name": "約翰（《使徒行傳》8及12）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把約翰與彼得置於從耶路撒冷到撒馬利亞的使命中，他們在那裏為信徒禱告，並參與領受聖靈的事。敘事後來指明被希律殺害的雅各是約翰的兄弟。這些指涉提供共同使命及手足判定，卻沒有具名說約翰的父親是誰，也沒有把他判定為福音書或另一部新約作品的作者。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "samaria-mission",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:14-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "mission-return",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "james-brother",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "samaria-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "samaria-mission",
            "mission-return"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述約翰與彼得被派到撒馬利亞，禱告並為信徒按手，其後在進一步宣講後返回。",
          "limit": "共同使命不會把周圍敘事的每一項行動或發言，都個別歸給約翰。"
        },
        {
          "id": "brother-of-james",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "james-brother"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把被希律殺害的雅各指為約翰的兄弟。",
          "limit": "這節沒有具名提及西庇太，也沒有把這位約翰與《加拉太書》的同名約翰連結。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.john-zebedee",
      "aliases": [
        "John"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:14",
        "ACT 12:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:15",
        "ACT 8:17",
        "ACT 8:18",
        "ACT 8:19",
        "ACT 8:25"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q44015",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-john-zebedee-q44015-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "john-zebedee-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:14",
            "ACT 12:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:15",
            "ACT 8:17",
            "ACT 8:18",
            "ACT 8:19",
            "ACT 8:25"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "john-acts-sibling-of-james",
          "targetPersonId": "james-zebedee",
          "predicate": "sibling-of",
          "claimId": "brother-of-james"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "samaria",
          "claimId": "samaria-service"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-john-zebedee"
    },
    {
      "id": "luke",
      "name": "路加",
      "summary": "《歌羅西書》稱路加為醫生及問安者。《提摩太後書》稱他為仍與發言者同在的同伴，而《腓利門書》把他包括在送上問安的同工中。這三項記述把路加置於關顧、陪伴及共同工作的網絡。它們是簡短、各有文件背景的描述，沒有把他判定為另一部作品的作者或敘事者。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "colossian-physician",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-companion",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-voice",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-coworker",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "physician-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "colossian-physician"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》稱路加為受珍視的醫生，並在問安中把他與底馬並列。",
          "limit": "問安沒有賦予作者身分，也沒有描述醫療活動。"
        },
        {
          "id": "remaining-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "timothy-companion"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》在這段同伴敘述中說，只有路加仍與發言者同在。",
          "limit": "陳述涉及本段的陪伴關係，並不表示路加是較廣背景中任何地方唯一在場的人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-coworker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "philemon-voice",
            "philemon-coworker"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓利門書》把路加列在與其保羅發言者一起送上問安的同工之中。",
          "limit": "同工描述限於《腓利門書》呈現的網絡，沒有辨認其他地方的敘事者。"
        },
        {
          "id": "luke-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "colossian-physician",
            "timothy-companion",
            "philemon-voice",
            "philemon-coworker",
            "identity-context-01"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "三份文件把路加置於文本所呈現的保羅網絡中，分別作為醫生、同伴或同工。相容的角色支持共同文學對象的提議，卻不賦予他《路加福音》或《使徒行傳》的作者身分。",
          "limit": "這辨認文本所呈現的文學對象，同時保留每個文件組別及言論歸屬。它不能獨立證明歷史事件、確定成書或作者，也沒有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.luke",
      "aliases": [
        "Luke"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:14",
        "2TI 4:11",
        "PHM 1:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "luke-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "luke-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "luke-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "luke-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "luke-col",
            "luke-2ti",
            "luke-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "luke-philemon-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "philemon-coworker"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-luke"
    },
    {
      "id": "paul",
      "name": "保羅",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》明確連結掃羅與保羅兩個姓名，追述同一人物從反對門徒，進入使命工作，最後在羅馬被拘禁。十三封書信也把保羅呈現為發信者，使用使徒、僕人及囚犯等角色。各文件的記述仍歸屬該文件，同時可以辨認其共同呈現的人物。這項文學身分判定，本身不會決定每封書信的歷史作者或成書問題。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "narrative-alias",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "damascus-turn",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:1-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "mission-call",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1-4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "roman-confinement",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "roman-teaching",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:30-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "first-corinthian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-corinthian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ephesian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Ephesians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philippian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "colossian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "first-thessalonian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-thessalonian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "first-timothy-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-timothy-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "titus-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "saul-paul-alias",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "narrative-alias"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》明確說掃羅又名保羅。",
          "limit": "措辭提供別名連結，並非報告他在歸信時才首次獲賜新名。"
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-mission-and-confinement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "damascus-turn",
            "mission-call",
            "roman-confinement",
            "roman-teaching"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》追述這位人物從威嚇門徒，到與巴拿巴一同展開使命，後來在羅馬受看守居住並教導。",
          "limit": "故事的第一人稱群體用語沒有辨認每位同伴，這些場景也沒有提供完整行程年表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letters-present-paul",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-sender",
            "first-corinthian-sender",
            "second-corinthian-sender",
            "galatian-sender",
            "ephesian-sender",
            "philippian-sender",
            "colossian-sender",
            "first-thessalonian-sender",
            "second-thessalonian-sender",
            "first-timothy-sender",
            "second-timothy-sender",
            "titus-sender",
            "philemon-sender"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "十三封書信都把保羅列在發信者之中，並以使徒、僕人及囚犯等角色呈現他。",
          "limit": "具名發信者是文件呈現的聲音；僅憑這項稱述，不能確定各封書信何時、由誰及在甚麼協助下寫成。"
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "narrative-alias",
            "damascus-turn",
            "mission-call",
            "roman-confinement",
            "roman-teaching",
            "romans-sender",
            "first-corinthian-sender",
            "second-corinthian-sender",
            "galatian-sender",
            "ephesian-sender",
            "philippian-sender",
            "colossian-sender",
            "first-thessalonian-sender",
            "second-thessalonian-sender",
            "first-timothy-sender",
            "second-timothy-sender",
            "titus-sender",
            "philemon-sender"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》明確把掃羅與保羅判為同一人，十三封書信則都把保羅呈現為具名的使徒或宣教發信者。這些文本清楚有意指向同一位被呈現的保羅；保留這項文學身分，與證明歷史作者或每件敘事事件不同。",
          "limit": "這辨認文本所呈現的文學對象，同時保留每個文件組別及言論歸屬。它不能獨立證明歷史事件、確定成書或作者，也沒有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.paul",
      "aliases": [
        "Paul",
        "Saul"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 7:58",
        "ACT 8:1",
        "ACT 8:3",
        "ACT 9:1",
        "ACT 9:4",
        "ACT 9:8",
        "ACT 9:11",
        "ACT 9:17",
        "ACT 9:19",
        "ACT 9:22",
        "ACT 9:24",
        "ACT 9:26",
        "ACT 11:25",
        "ACT 11:30",
        "ACT 12:25",
        "ACT 13:1",
        "ACT 13:2",
        "ACT 13:7",
        "ACT 13:9",
        "ACT 13:13",
        "ACT 13:16",
        "ACT 13:43",
        "ACT 13:45",
        "ACT 13:46",
        "ACT 13:50",
        "ACT 14:9",
        "ACT 14:11",
        "ACT 14:12",
        "ACT 14:14",
        "ACT 14:19",
        "ACT 15:2",
        "ACT 15:12",
        "ACT 15:22",
        "ACT 15:25",
        "ACT 15:35",
        "ACT 15:36",
        "ACT 15:38",
        "ACT 15:40",
        "ACT 16:3",
        "ACT 16:9",
        "ACT 16:14",
        "ACT 16:17",
        "ACT 16:18",
        "ACT 16:19",
        "ACT 16:25",
        "ACT 16:28",
        "ACT 16:29",
        "ACT 16:36",
        "ACT 16:37",
        "ACT 17:2",
        "ACT 17:4",
        "ACT 17:10",
        "ACT 17:13",
        "ACT 17:14",
        "ACT 17:15",
        "ACT 17:16",
        "ACT 17:22",
        "ACT 17:33",
        "ACT 18:1",
        "ACT 18:5",
        "ACT 18:9",
        "ACT 18:12",
        "ACT 18:14",
        "ACT 18:18",
        "ACT 19:1",
        "ACT 19:4",
        "ACT 19:6",
        "ACT 19:11",
        "ACT 19:13",
        "ACT 19:15",
        "ACT 19:21",
        "ACT 19:26",
        "ACT 19:29",
        "ACT 19:30",
        "ACT 20:1",
        "ACT 20:7",
        "ACT 20:9",
        "ACT 20:10",
        "ACT 20:13",
        "ACT 20:16",
        "ACT 20:37",
        "ACT 21:4",
        "ACT 21:8",
        "ACT 21:11",
        "ACT 21:13",
        "ACT 21:18",
        "ACT 21:26",
        "ACT 21:29",
        "ACT 21:30",
        "ACT 21:32",
        "ACT 21:37",
        "ACT 21:39",
        "ACT 21:40",
        "ACT 22:7",
        "ACT 22:13",
        "ACT 22:25",
        "ACT 22:28",
        "ACT 22:30",
        "ACT 23:1",
        "ACT 23:3",
        "ACT 23:5",
        "ACT 23:6",
        "ACT 23:10",
        "ACT 23:11",
        "ACT 23:12",
        "ACT 23:14",
        "ACT 23:16",
        "ACT 23:17",
        "ACT 23:18",
        "ACT 23:20",
        "ACT 23:24",
        "ACT 23:31",
        "ACT 23:33",
        "ACT 24:1",
        "ACT 24:10",
        "ACT 24:23",
        "ACT 24:24",
        "ACT 24:26",
        "ACT 24:27",
        "ACT 25:2",
        "ACT 25:4",
        "ACT 25:6",
        "ACT 25:9",
        "ACT 25:10",
        "ACT 25:14",
        "ACT 25:19",
        "ACT 25:21",
        "ACT 25:23",
        "ACT 26:1",
        "ACT 26:14",
        "ACT 26:24",
        "ACT 26:28",
        "ACT 26:29",
        "ACT 27:1",
        "ACT 27:3",
        "ACT 27:9",
        "ACT 27:11",
        "ACT 27:21",
        "ACT 27:24",
        "ACT 27:31",
        "ACT 27:33",
        "ACT 27:43",
        "ACT 28:3",
        "ACT 28:8",
        "ACT 28:15",
        "ACT 28:16",
        "ACT 28:17",
        "ACT 28:25",
        "ACT 28:30",
        "ROM 1:1",
        "1CO 1:1",
        "1CO 1:12",
        "1CO 1:13",
        "1CO 3:4",
        "1CO 3:5",
        "1CO 3:22",
        "1CO 16:21",
        "2CO 1:1",
        "2CO 10:1",
        "GAL 1:1",
        "GAL 5:2",
        "EPH 1:1",
        "EPH 3:1",
        "PHI 1:1",
        "COL 1:1",
        "COL 1:23",
        "COL 4:18",
        "1TH 1:1",
        "1TH 2:18",
        "2TH 1:1",
        "2TH 3:17",
        "1TI 1:1",
        "2TI 1:1",
        "TIT 1:1",
        "PHM 1:1",
        "PHM 1:9",
        "PHM 1:19"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:2",
        "ACT 9:3",
        "ACT 9:5",
        "ACT 9:6",
        "ACT 9:7",
        "ACT 9:9",
        "ACT 9:12",
        "ACT 9:13",
        "ACT 9:14",
        "ACT 9:15",
        "ACT 9:16",
        "ACT 9:18",
        "ACT 9:20",
        "ACT 9:21",
        "ACT 9:23",
        "ACT 9:25",
        "ACT 9:27",
        "ACT 9:28",
        "ACT 9:29",
        "ACT 9:30",
        "ACT 11:26",
        "ACT 13:3",
        "ACT 13:4",
        "ACT 13:5",
        "ACT 13:6",
        "ACT 13:8",
        "ACT 13:10",
        "ACT 13:11",
        "ACT 13:14",
        "ACT 13:15",
        "ACT 13:17",
        "ACT 13:18",
        "ACT 13:19",
        "ACT 13:20",
        "ACT 13:21",
        "ACT 13:22",
        "ACT 13:23",
        "ACT 13:24",
        "ACT 13:25",
        "ACT 13:26",
        "ACT 13:27",
        "ACT 13:28",
        "ACT 13:29",
        "ACT 13:30",
        "ACT 13:31",
        "ACT 13:32",
        "ACT 13:33",
        "ACT 13:34",
        "ACT 13:35",
        "ACT 13:36",
        "ACT 13:37",
        "ACT 13:38",
        "ACT 13:39",
        "ACT 13:40",
        "ACT 13:41",
        "ACT 13:42",
        "ACT 13:47",
        "ACT 13:51",
        "ACT 14:1",
        "ACT 14:3",
        "ACT 14:4",
        "ACT 14:5",
        "ACT 14:6",
        "ACT 14:7",
        "ACT 14:10",
        "ACT 14:15",
        "ACT 14:16",
        "ACT 14:17",
        "ACT 14:18",
        "ACT 14:20",
        "ACT 14:21",
        "ACT 14:22",
        "ACT 14:23",
        "ACT 14:24",
        "ACT 14:25",
        "ACT 14:26",
        "ACT 14:27",
        "ACT 14:28",
        "ACT 15:3",
        "ACT 15:4",
        "ACT 15:13",
        "ACT 15:26",
        "ACT 15:30",
        "ACT 15:37",
        "ACT 15:39",
        "ACT 15:41",
        "ACT 16:1",
        "ACT 16:4",
        "ACT 16:6",
        "ACT 16:7",
        "ACT 16:8",
        "ACT 16:10",
        "ACT 16:11",
        "ACT 16:12",
        "ACT 16:13",
        "ACT 16:15",
        "ACT 16:16",
        "ACT 16:20",
        "ACT 16:21",
        "ACT 16:22",
        "ACT 16:23",
        "ACT 16:24",
        "ACT 16:26",
        "ACT 16:27",
        "ACT 16:30",
        "ACT 16:31",
        "ACT 16:32",
        "ACT 16:33",
        "ACT 16:34",
        "ACT 16:35",
        "ACT 16:38",
        "ACT 16:39",
        "ACT 16:40",
        "ACT 17:1",
        "ACT 17:3",
        "ACT 17:5",
        "ACT 17:6",
        "ACT 17:7",
        "ACT 17:17",
        "ACT 17:18",
        "ACT 17:19",
        "ACT 17:20",
        "ACT 17:23",
        "ACT 17:24",
        "ACT 17:25",
        "ACT 17:26",
        "ACT 17:27",
        "ACT 17:28",
        "ACT 17:29",
        "ACT 17:30",
        "ACT 17:31",
        "ACT 17:32",
        "ACT 17:34",
        "ACT 18:2",
        "ACT 18:3",
        "ACT 18:4",
        "ACT 18:6",
        "ACT 18:7",
        "ACT 18:10",
        "ACT 18:11",
        "ACT 18:13",
        "ACT 18:19",
        "ACT 18:20",
        "ACT 18:21",
        "ACT 18:22",
        "ACT 18:23",
        "ACT 19:2",
        "ACT 19:3",
        "ACT 19:8",
        "ACT 19:9",
        "ACT 19:12",
        "ACT 19:22",
        "ACT 19:31",
        "ACT 20:2",
        "ACT 20:3",
        "ACT 20:4",
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6",
        "ACT 20:8",
        "ACT 20:11",
        "ACT 20:14",
        "ACT 20:15",
        "ACT 20:17",
        "ACT 20:18",
        "ACT 20:19",
        "ACT 20:20",
        "ACT 20:21",
        "ACT 20:22",
        "ACT 20:23",
        "ACT 20:24",
        "ACT 20:25",
        "ACT 20:26",
        "ACT 20:27",
        "ACT 20:28",
        "ACT 20:29",
        "ACT 20:30",
        "ACT 20:31",
        "ACT 20:32",
        "ACT 20:33",
        "ACT 20:34",
        "ACT 20:35",
        "ACT 20:36",
        "ACT 20:38",
        "ACT 21:1",
        "ACT 21:2",
        "ACT 21:3",
        "ACT 21:5",
        "ACT 21:6",
        "ACT 21:7",
        "ACT 21:10",
        "ACT 21:12",
        "ACT 21:14",
        "ACT 21:15",
        "ACT 21:16",
        "ACT 21:17",
        "ACT 21:19",
        "ACT 21:20",
        "ACT 21:21",
        "ACT 21:22",
        "ACT 21:23",
        "ACT 21:24",
        "ACT 21:25",
        "ACT 21:27",
        "ACT 21:28",
        "ACT 21:31",
        "ACT 21:33",
        "ACT 21:34",
        "ACT 21:35",
        "ACT 21:36",
        "ACT 21:38",
        "ACT 22:1",
        "ACT 22:2",
        "ACT 22:3",
        "ACT 22:4",
        "ACT 22:5",
        "ACT 22:6",
        "ACT 22:8",
        "ACT 22:9",
        "ACT 22:10",
        "ACT 22:11",
        "ACT 22:12",
        "ACT 22:14",
        "ACT 22:15",
        "ACT 22:16",
        "ACT 22:17",
        "ACT 22:18",
        "ACT 22:19",
        "ACT 22:20",
        "ACT 22:21",
        "ACT 22:22",
        "ACT 22:24",
        "ACT 22:26",
        "ACT 22:27",
        "ACT 22:29",
        "ACT 23:2",
        "ACT 23:4",
        "ACT 23:7",
        "ACT 23:9",
        "ACT 23:15",
        "ACT 23:21",
        "ACT 23:27",
        "ACT 23:28",
        "ACT 23:29",
        "ACT 23:30",
        "ACT 23:32",
        "ACT 23:34",
        "ACT 23:35",
        "ACT 24:2",
        "ACT 24:5",
        "ACT 24:6",
        "ACT 24:8",
        "ACT 24:11",
        "ACT 24:12",
        "ACT 24:13",
        "ACT 24:14",
        "ACT 24:15",
        "ACT 24:16",
        "ACT 24:17",
        "ACT 24:18",
        "ACT 24:19",
        "ACT 24:20",
        "ACT 24:21",
        "ACT 24:22",
        "ACT 24:25",
        "ACT 25:3",
        "ACT 25:5",
        "ACT 25:7",
        "ACT 25:8",
        "ACT 25:11",
        "ACT 25:12",
        "ACT 25:15",
        "ACT 25:17",
        "ACT 25:18",
        "ACT 25:20",
        "ACT 25:22",
        "ACT 25:24",
        "ACT 25:25",
        "ACT 25:26",
        "ACT 25:27",
        "ACT 26:2",
        "ACT 26:3",
        "ACT 26:4",
        "ACT 26:5",
        "ACT 26:6",
        "ACT 26:7",
        "ACT 26:8",
        "ACT 26:9",
        "ACT 26:10",
        "ACT 26:11",
        "ACT 26:12",
        "ACT 26:13",
        "ACT 26:15",
        "ACT 26:16",
        "ACT 26:17",
        "ACT 26:18",
        "ACT 26:19",
        "ACT 26:20",
        "ACT 26:21",
        "ACT 26:22",
        "ACT 26:23",
        "ACT 26:25",
        "ACT 26:26",
        "ACT 26:27",
        "ACT 26:31",
        "ACT 26:32",
        "ACT 27:2",
        "ACT 27:4",
        "ACT 27:5",
        "ACT 27:6",
        "ACT 27:7",
        "ACT 27:8",
        "ACT 27:10",
        "ACT 27:15",
        "ACT 27:18",
        "ACT 27:20",
        "ACT 27:22",
        "ACT 27:23",
        "ACT 27:25",
        "ACT 27:26",
        "ACT 27:27",
        "ACT 27:29",
        "ACT 27:34",
        "ACT 27:35",
        "ACT 27:37",
        "ACT 27:38",
        "ACT 27:42",
        "ACT 27:44",
        "ACT 28:1",
        "ACT 28:2",
        "ACT 28:4",
        "ACT 28:5",
        "ACT 28:6",
        "ACT 28:7",
        "ACT 28:10",
        "ACT 28:11",
        "ACT 28:12",
        "ACT 28:13",
        "ACT 28:14",
        "ACT 28:18",
        "ACT 28:19",
        "ACT 28:20",
        "ACT 28:21",
        "ACT 28:22",
        "ACT 28:23",
        "ACT 28:24",
        "ACT 28:26",
        "ACT 28:27",
        "ACT 28:28",
        "ACT 28:29",
        "ACT 28:31",
        "ROM 1:4",
        "ROM 1:5",
        "ROM 1:7",
        "ROM 1:8",
        "ROM 1:9",
        "ROM 1:10",
        "ROM 1:11",
        "ROM 1:12",
        "ROM 1:13",
        "ROM 1:14",
        "ROM 1:15",
        "ROM 1:16",
        "ROM 2:2",
        "ROM 2:16",
        "ROM 3:5",
        "ROM 3:8",
        "ROM 3:9",
        "ROM 3:19",
        "ROM 3:28",
        "ROM 3:31",
        "ROM 4:1",
        "ROM 4:9",
        "ROM 4:12",
        "ROM 4:16",
        "ROM 4:24",
        "ROM 4:25",
        "ROM 5:1",
        "ROM 5:2",
        "ROM 5:3",
        "ROM 5:5",
        "ROM 5:6",
        "ROM 5:8",
        "ROM 5:9",
        "ROM 5:10",
        "ROM 5:11",
        "ROM 5:21",
        "ROM 6:1",
        "ROM 6:2",
        "ROM 6:3",
        "ROM 6:4",
        "ROM 6:5",
        "ROM 6:6",
        "ROM 6:8",
        "ROM 6:11",
        "ROM 6:15",
        "ROM 6:19",
        "ROM 6:23",
        "ROM 7:1",
        "ROM 7:4",
        "ROM 7:5",
        "ROM 7:6",
        "ROM 7:7",
        "ROM 7:14",
        "ROM 8:4",
        "ROM 8:12",
        "ROM 8:15",
        "ROM 8:16",
        "ROM 8:17",
        "ROM 8:18",
        "ROM 8:22",
        "ROM 8:23",
        "ROM 8:24",
        "ROM 8:25",
        "ROM 8:26",
        "ROM 8:28",
        "ROM 8:31",
        "ROM 8:32",
        "ROM 8:34",
        "ROM 8:35",
        "ROM 8:37",
        "ROM 8:38",
        "ROM 8:39",
        "ROM 9:1",
        "ROM 9:2",
        "ROM 9:3",
        "ROM 9:10",
        "ROM 9:14",
        "ROM 9:19",
        "ROM 9:24",
        "ROM 9:30",
        "ROM 10:1",
        "ROM 10:2",
        "ROM 10:8",
        "ROM 10:18",
        "ROM 10:19",
        "ROM 11:1",
        "ROM 11:11",
        "ROM 11:13",
        "ROM 11:14",
        "ROM 11:25",
        "ROM 12:1",
        "ROM 12:3",
        "ROM 12:4",
        "ROM 12:5",
        "ROM 12:6",
        "ROM 12:7",
        "ROM 13:11",
        "ROM 13:12",
        "ROM 13:13",
        "ROM 14:7",
        "ROM 14:8",
        "ROM 14:10",
        "ROM 14:12",
        "ROM 14:13",
        "ROM 14:14",
        "ROM 14:19",
        "ROM 14:24",
        "ROM 15:1",
        "ROM 15:2",
        "ROM 15:4",
        "ROM 15:6",
        "ROM 15:8",
        "ROM 15:14",
        "ROM 15:15",
        "ROM 15:16",
        "ROM 15:17",
        "ROM 15:18",
        "ROM 15:19",
        "ROM 15:20",
        "ROM 15:22",
        "ROM 15:23",
        "ROM 15:24",
        "ROM 15:25",
        "ROM 15:28",
        "ROM 15:29",
        "ROM 15:30",
        "ROM 15:31",
        "ROM 15:32",
        "ROM 16:1",
        "ROM 16:2",
        "ROM 16:3",
        "ROM 16:4",
        "ROM 16:5",
        "ROM 16:6",
        "ROM 16:7",
        "ROM 16:8",
        "ROM 16:9",
        "ROM 16:11",
        "ROM 16:13",
        "ROM 16:17",
        "ROM 16:18",
        "ROM 16:19",
        "ROM 16:20",
        "ROM 16:21",
        "1CO 1:2",
        "1CO 1:3",
        "1CO 1:4",
        "1CO 1:7",
        "1CO 1:8",
        "1CO 1:9",
        "1CO 1:10",
        "1CO 1:11",
        "1CO 1:14",
        "1CO 1:15",
        "1CO 1:16",
        "1CO 1:17",
        "1CO 1:18",
        "1CO 1:23",
        "1CO 1:30",
        "1CO 2:1",
        "1CO 2:2",
        "1CO 2:3",
        "1CO 2:4",
        "1CO 2:6",
        "1CO 2:7",
        "1CO 2:10",
        "1CO 2:12",
        "1CO 2:13",
        "1CO 2:16",
        "1CO 3:1",
        "1CO 3:2",
        "1CO 3:6",
        "1CO 3:7",
        "1CO 3:8",
        "1CO 3:9",
        "1CO 3:10",
        "1CO 4:1",
        "1CO 4:3",
        "1CO 4:4",
        "1CO 4:6",
        "1CO 4:8",
        "1CO 4:9",
        "1CO 4:10",
        "1CO 4:11",
        "1CO 4:12",
        "1CO 4:13",
        "1CO 4:14",
        "1CO 4:15",
        "1CO 4:16",
        "1CO 4:17",
        "1CO 4:18",
        "1CO 4:19",
        "1CO 4:21",
        "1CO 5:3",
        "1CO 5:4",
        "1CO 5:7",
        "1CO 5:8",
        "1CO 5:9",
        "1CO 5:11",
        "1CO 5:12",
        "1CO 6:3",
        "1CO 6:5",
        "1CO 6:11",
        "1CO 6:12",
        "1CO 6:14",
        "1CO 6:15",
        "1CO 7:1",
        "1CO 7:6",
        "1CO 7:7",
        "1CO 7:8",
        "1CO 7:10",
        "1CO 7:12",
        "1CO 7:15",
        "1CO 7:17",
        "1CO 7:25",
        "1CO 7:26",
        "1CO 7:28",
        "1CO 7:29",
        "1CO 7:32",
        "1CO 7:35",
        "1CO 7:40",
        "1CO 8:1",
        "1CO 8:4",
        "1CO 8:6",
        "1CO 8:8",
        "1CO 8:13",
        "1CO 9:1",
        "1CO 9:2",
        "1CO 9:3",
        "1CO 9:4",
        "1CO 9:5",
        "1CO 9:6",
        "1CO 9:8",
        "1CO 9:10",
        "1CO 9:11",
        "1CO 9:12",
        "1CO 9:15",
        "1CO 9:16",
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        "1CO 9:20",
        "1CO 9:21",
        "1CO 9:22",
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        "1CO 10:22",
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        "1CO 10:33",
        "1CO 11:1",
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        "1CO 11:3",
        "1CO 11:16",
        "1CO 11:17",
        "1CO 11:18",
        "1CO 11:22",
        "1CO 11:23",
        "1CO 11:31",
        "1CO 11:32",
        "1CO 11:33",
        "1CO 11:34",
        "1CO 12:1",
        "1CO 12:3",
        "1CO 12:13",
        "1CO 12:23",
        "1CO 12:24",
        "1CO 12:31",
        "1CO 13:1",
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        "1CO 13:9",
        "1CO 13:11",
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        "1CO 14:18",
        "1CO 14:19",
        "1CO 14:37",
        "1CO 15:1",
        "1CO 15:2",
        "1CO 15:3",
        "1CO 15:8",
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        "1CO 15:10",
        "1CO 15:11",
        "1CO 15:14",
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        "1CO 15:19",
        "1CO 15:30",
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        "1CO 15:32",
        "1CO 15:34",
        "1CO 15:49",
        "1CO 15:50",
        "1CO 15:51",
        "1CO 15:52",
        "1CO 15:57",
        "1CO 15:58",
        "1CO 16:1",
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            "1CO 4:14",
            "1CO 4:15",
            "1CO 4:16",
            "1CO 4:17",
            "1CO 4:18",
            "1CO 4:19",
            "1CO 4:21",
            "1CO 5:3",
            "1CO 5:4",
            "1CO 5:7",
            "1CO 5:8",
            "1CO 5:9",
            "1CO 5:11",
            "1CO 5:12",
            "1CO 6:3",
            "1CO 6:5",
            "1CO 6:11",
            "1CO 6:12",
            "1CO 6:14",
            "1CO 6:15",
            "1CO 7:1",
            "1CO 7:6",
            "1CO 7:7",
            "1CO 7:8",
            "1CO 7:10",
            "1CO 7:12",
            "1CO 7:15",
            "1CO 7:17",
            "1CO 7:25",
            "1CO 7:26",
            "1CO 7:28",
            "1CO 7:29",
            "1CO 7:32",
            "1CO 7:35",
            "1CO 7:40",
            "1CO 8:1",
            "1CO 8:4",
            "1CO 8:6",
            "1CO 8:8",
            "1CO 8:13",
            "1CO 9:1",
            "1CO 9:2",
            "1CO 9:3",
            "1CO 9:4",
            "1CO 9:5",
            "1CO 9:6",
            "1CO 9:8",
            "1CO 9:10",
            "1CO 9:11",
            "1CO 9:12",
            "1CO 9:15",
            "1CO 9:16",
            "1CO 9:17",
            "1CO 9:18",
            "1CO 9:19",
            "1CO 9:20",
            "1CO 9:21",
            "1CO 9:22",
            "1CO 9:23",
            "1CO 9:25",
            "1CO 9:26",
            "1CO 9:27",
            "1CO 10:1",
            "1CO 10:6",
            "1CO 10:8",
            "1CO 10:9",
            "1CO 10:11",
            "1CO 10:14",
            "1CO 10:15",
            "1CO 10:16",
            "1CO 10:17",
            "1CO 10:19",
            "1CO 10:20",
            "1CO 10:22",
            "1CO 10:29",
            "1CO 10:30",
            "1CO 10:33",
            "1CO 11:1",
            "1CO 11:2",
            "1CO 11:3",
            "1CO 11:16",
            "1CO 11:17",
            "1CO 11:18",
            "1CO 11:22",
            "1CO 11:23",
            "1CO 11:31",
            "1CO 11:32",
            "1CO 11:33",
            "1CO 11:34",
            "1CO 12:1",
            "1CO 12:3",
            "1CO 12:13",
            "1CO 12:23",
            "1CO 12:24",
            "1CO 12:31",
            "1CO 13:1",
            "1CO 13:2",
            "1CO 13:3",
            "1CO 13:9",
            "1CO 13:11",
            "1CO 13:12",
            "1CO 14:5",
            "1CO 14:6",
            "1CO 14:11",
            "1CO 14:14",
            "1CO 14:15",
            "1CO 14:18",
            "1CO 14:19",
            "1CO 14:37",
            "1CO 15:1",
            "1CO 15:2",
            "1CO 15:3",
            "1CO 15:8",
            "1CO 15:9",
            "1CO 15:10",
            "1CO 15:11",
            "1CO 15:14",
            "1CO 15:15",
            "1CO 15:19",
            "1CO 15:30",
            "1CO 15:31",
            "1CO 15:32",
            "1CO 15:34",
            "1CO 15:49",
            "1CO 15:50",
            "1CO 15:51",
            "1CO 15:52",
            "1CO 15:57",
            "1CO 15:58",
            "1CO 16:1",
            "1CO 16:2",
            "1CO 16:3",
            "1CO 16:4",
            "1CO 16:5",
            "1CO 16:6",
            "1CO 16:7",
            "1CO 16:8",
            "1CO 16:9",
            "1CO 16:10",
            "1CO 16:11",
            "1CO 16:12",
            "1CO 16:15",
            "1CO 16:17",
            "1CO 16:18",
            "1CO 16:24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
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            "2CO 1:1",
            "2CO 10:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 1:2",
            "2CO 1:3",
            "2CO 1:4",
            "2CO 1:5",
            "2CO 1:6",
            "2CO 1:7",
            "2CO 1:8",
            "2CO 1:9",
            "2CO 1:10",
            "2CO 1:11",
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            "2CO 1:20",
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            "2CO 1:22",
            "2CO 1:23",
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            "2CO 5:10",
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            "2CO 5:20",
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            "2CO 7:4",
            "2CO 7:5",
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            "2CO 8:4",
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            "2CO 8:7",
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            "2CO 8:20",
            "2CO 8:21",
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            "2CO 9:3",
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            "2CO 10:4",
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            "2CO 10:6",
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            "2CO 11:5",
            "2CO 11:6",
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            "2CO 11:10",
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            "2CO 11:32",
            "2CO 11:33",
            "2CO 12:1",
            "2CO 12:2",
            "2CO 12:3",
            "2CO 12:5",
            "2CO 12:6",
            "2CO 12:7",
            "2CO 12:8",
            "2CO 12:9",
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            "2CO 12:14",
            "2CO 12:15",
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            "2CO 12:17",
            "2CO 12:18",
            "2CO 12:19",
            "2CO 12:20",
            "2CO 12:21",
            "2CO 13:1",
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            "2CO 13:3",
            "2CO 13:4",
            "2CO 13:6",
            "2CO 13:7",
            "2CO 13:8",
            "2CO 13:9",
            "2CO 13:10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-gal",
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            "GAL 5:2"
          ],
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            "GAL 1:3",
            "GAL 1:4",
            "GAL 1:6",
            "GAL 1:8",
            "GAL 1:9",
            "GAL 1:10",
            "GAL 1:11",
            "GAL 1:12",
            "GAL 1:13",
            "GAL 1:14",
            "GAL 1:15",
            "GAL 1:16",
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            "GAL 1:20",
            "GAL 1:21",
            "GAL 1:22",
            "GAL 1:23",
            "GAL 1:24",
            "GAL 2:1",
            "GAL 2:2",
            "GAL 2:3",
            "GAL 2:4",
            "GAL 2:5",
            "GAL 2:6",
            "GAL 2:7",
            "GAL 2:8",
            "GAL 2:9",
            "GAL 2:10",
            "GAL 2:11",
            "GAL 2:14",
            "GAL 2:15",
            "GAL 2:16",
            "GAL 2:17",
            "GAL 2:18",
            "GAL 2:19",
            "GAL 2:20",
            "GAL 2:21",
            "GAL 3:2",
            "GAL 3:13",
            "GAL 3:14",
            "GAL 3:15",
            "GAL 3:17",
            "GAL 3:23",
            "GAL 3:24",
            "GAL 3:25",
            "GAL 4:1",
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            "GAL 4:13",
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            "GAL 4:15",
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            "GAL 4:18",
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            "GAL 4:28",
            "GAL 4:31",
            "GAL 5:1",
            "GAL 5:3",
            "GAL 5:5",
            "GAL 5:10",
            "GAL 5:11",
            "GAL 5:12",
            "GAL 5:16",
            "GAL 5:21",
            "GAL 5:25",
            "GAL 5:26",
            "GAL 6:9",
            "GAL 6:10",
            "GAL 6:11",
            "GAL 6:14",
            "GAL 6:17",
            "GAL 6:18"
          ]
        },
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          "id": "paul-eph",
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            "EPH 1:1",
            "EPH 3:1"
          ],
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            "EPH 1:2",
            "EPH 1:3",
            "EPH 1:4",
            "EPH 1:5",
            "EPH 1:6",
            "EPH 1:7",
            "EPH 1:8",
            "EPH 1:9",
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            "EPH 1:15",
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            "EPH 1:17",
            "EPH 1:19",
            "EPH 2:3",
            "EPH 2:4",
            "EPH 2:5",
            "EPH 2:6",
            "EPH 2:7",
            "EPH 2:10",
            "EPH 2:14",
            "EPH 2:18",
            "EPH 3:2",
            "EPH 3:3",
            "EPH 3:4",
            "EPH 3:7",
            "EPH 3:8",
            "EPH 3:9",
            "EPH 3:11",
            "EPH 3:12",
            "EPH 3:13",
            "EPH 3:14",
            "EPH 3:20",
            "EPH 4:1",
            "EPH 4:6",
            "EPH 4:7",
            "EPH 4:13",
            "EPH 4:14",
            "EPH 4:15",
            "EPH 4:17",
            "EPH 4:25",
            "EPH 5:2",
            "EPH 5:20",
            "EPH 5:30",
            "EPH 5:32",
            "EPH 6:12",
            "EPH 6:19",
            "EPH 6:20",
            "EPH 6:21",
            "EPH 6:22",
            "EPH 6:24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-phi",
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            "PHI 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 1:2",
            "PHI 1:3",
            "PHI 1:4",
            "PHI 1:6",
            "PHI 1:7",
            "PHI 1:8",
            "PHI 1:9",
            "PHI 1:12",
            "PHI 1:13",
            "PHI 1:14",
            "PHI 1:16",
            "PHI 1:17",
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            "PHI 1:22",
            "PHI 1:23",
            "PHI 1:24",
            "PHI 1:25",
            "PHI 1:26",
            "PHI 1:27",
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            "PHI 2:12",
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            "PHI 2:18",
            "PHI 2:19",
            "PHI 2:20",
            "PHI 2:22",
            "PHI 2:23",
            "PHI 2:24",
            "PHI 2:25",
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            "PHI 2:28",
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            "PHI 3:1",
            "PHI 3:3",
            "PHI 3:4",
            "PHI 3:5",
            "PHI 3:6",
            "PHI 3:7",
            "PHI 3:8",
            "PHI 3:9",
            "PHI 3:10",
            "PHI 3:11",
            "PHI 3:12",
            "PHI 3:13",
            "PHI 3:14",
            "PHI 3:15",
            "PHI 3:16",
            "PHI 3:17",
            "PHI 3:18",
            "PHI 3:20",
            "PHI 3:21",
            "PHI 4:1",
            "PHI 4:2",
            "PHI 4:3",
            "PHI 4:4",
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            "PHI 4:10",
            "PHI 4:11",
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            "PHI 4:13",
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            "PHI 4:15",
            "PHI 4:16",
            "PHI 4:17",
            "PHI 4:18",
            "PHI 4:19",
            "PHI 4:20",
            "PHI 4:21"
          ]
        },
        {
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            "COL 1:23",
            "COL 4:18"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "COL 1:2",
            "COL 1:3",
            "COL 1:4",
            "COL 1:7",
            "COL 1:8",
            "COL 1:9",
            "COL 1:12",
            "COL 1:13",
            "COL 1:14",
            "COL 1:24",
            "COL 1:25",
            "COL 1:28",
            "COL 1:29",
            "COL 2:1",
            "COL 2:4",
            "COL 2:5",
            "COL 2:13",
            "COL 2:14",
            "COL 3:4",
            "COL 4:3",
            "COL 4:4",
            "COL 4:7",
            "COL 4:8",
            "COL 4:10",
            "COL 4:11",
            "COL 4:13"
          ]
        },
        {
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            "1TH 1:1",
            "1TH 2:18"
          ],
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            "1TH 1:2",
            "1TH 1:3",
            "1TH 1:4",
            "1TH 1:5",
            "1TH 1:6",
            "1TH 1:8",
            "1TH 1:9",
            "1TH 1:10",
            "1TH 2:1",
            "1TH 2:2",
            "1TH 2:3",
            "1TH 2:4",
            "1TH 2:5",
            "1TH 2:6",
            "1TH 2:7",
            "1TH 2:8",
            "1TH 2:9",
            "1TH 2:10",
            "1TH 2:11",
            "1TH 2:13",
            "1TH 2:15",
            "1TH 2:16",
            "1TH 2:17",
            "1TH 2:19",
            "1TH 2:20",
            "1TH 3:1",
            "1TH 3:2",
            "1TH 3:3",
            "1TH 3:4",
            "1TH 3:5",
            "1TH 3:6",
            "1TH 3:7",
            "1TH 3:8",
            "1TH 3:9",
            "1TH 3:10",
            "1TH 3:11",
            "1TH 3:12",
            "1TH 3:13",
            "1TH 4:1",
            "1TH 4:2",
            "1TH 4:6",
            "1TH 4:7",
            "1TH 4:10",
            "1TH 4:11",
            "1TH 4:13",
            "1TH 4:14",
            "1TH 4:15",
            "1TH 4:17",
            "1TH 5:5",
            "1TH 5:6",
            "1TH 5:8",
            "1TH 5:9",
            "1TH 5:10",
            "1TH 5:12",
            "1TH 5:14",
            "1TH 5:23",
            "1TH 5:25",
            "1TH 5:27",
            "1TH 5:28"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-2th",
          "document": "2TH",
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            "2TH 1:1",
            "2TH 3:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TH 1:2",
            "2TH 1:3",
            "2TH 1:4",
            "2TH 1:7",
            "2TH 1:8",
            "2TH 1:10",
            "2TH 1:11",
            "2TH 1:12",
            "2TH 2:1",
            "2TH 2:2",
            "2TH 2:5",
            "2TH 2:13",
            "2TH 2:14",
            "2TH 2:15",
            "2TH 2:16",
            "2TH 3:1",
            "2TH 3:2",
            "2TH 3:4",
            "2TH 3:6",
            "2TH 3:7",
            "2TH 3:8",
            "2TH 3:9",
            "2TH 3:10",
            "2TH 3:11",
            "2TH 3:12",
            "2TH 3:14",
            "2TH 3:18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
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            "1TI 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
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            "1TI 1:3",
            "1TI 1:8",
            "1TI 1:11",
            "1TI 1:12",
            "1TI 1:13",
            "1TI 1:14",
            "1TI 1:15",
            "1TI 1:16",
            "1TI 1:18",
            "1TI 1:20",
            "1TI 2:1",
            "1TI 2:2",
            "1TI 2:3",
            "1TI 2:7",
            "1TI 2:8",
            "1TI 2:9",
            "1TI 2:12",
            "1TI 3:14",
            "1TI 3:15",
            "1TI 4:10",
            "1TI 4:13",
            "1TI 5:14",
            "1TI 5:21",
            "1TI 6:3",
            "1TI 6:7",
            "1TI 6:8",
            "1TI 6:13",
            "1TI 6:14",
            "1TI 6:17"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-2ti",
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            "2TI 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
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            "2TI 1:3",
            "2TI 1:4",
            "2TI 1:5",
            "2TI 1:6",
            "2TI 1:7",
            "2TI 1:8",
            "2TI 1:9",
            "2TI 1:10",
            "2TI 1:11",
            "2TI 1:12",
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            "2TI 1:14",
            "2TI 1:15",
            "2TI 1:16",
            "2TI 1:17",
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            "2TI 2:2",
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            "2TI 2:8",
            "2TI 2:9",
            "2TI 2:10",
            "2TI 3:10",
            "2TI 3:11",
            "2TI 4:1",
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            "2TI 4:7",
            "2TI 4:8",
            "2TI 4:9",
            "2TI 4:10",
            "2TI 4:11",
            "2TI 4:12",
            "2TI 4:13",
            "2TI 4:14",
            "2TI 4:15",
            "2TI 4:16",
            "2TI 4:17",
            "2TI 4:18",
            "2TI 4:20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-tit",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 1:3",
            "TIT 1:4",
            "TIT 1:5",
            "TIT 2:8",
            "TIT 2:10",
            "TIT 2:12",
            "TIT 2:13",
            "TIT 2:14",
            "TIT 3:3",
            "TIT 3:4",
            "TIT 3:5",
            "TIT 3:6",
            "TIT 3:7",
            "TIT 3:8",
            "TIT 3:12",
            "TIT 3:14",
            "TIT 3:15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:1",
            "PHM 1:9",
            "PHM 1:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:2",
            "PHM 1:3",
            "PHM 1:4",
            "PHM 1:5",
            "PHM 1:6",
            "PHM 1:7",
            "PHM 1:8",
            "PHM 1:10",
            "PHM 1:11",
            "PHM 1:12",
            "PHM 1:13",
            "PHM 1:14",
            "PHM 1:16",
            "PHM 1:17",
            "PHM 1:18",
            "PHM 1:20",
            "PHM 1:21",
            "PHM 1:22",
            "PHM 1:23",
            "PHM 1:24",
            "PHM 1:25"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "paul-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "paul-act",
            "paul-rom",
            "paul-1co",
            "paul-2co",
            "paul-gal",
            "paul-eph",
            "paul-phi",
            "paul-col",
            "paul-1th",
            "paul-2th",
            "paul-1ti",
            "paul-2ti",
            "paul-tit",
            "paul-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "paul-acts-coworker-of-barnabas",
          "targetPersonId": "barnabas",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "acts-mission-and-confinement"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "rome",
          "claimId": "acts-mission-and-confinement"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-paul"
    },
    {
      "id": "peter",
      "name": "彼得（《使徒行傳》）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把彼得呈現為見證人及宣教者，其工作包括撒馬利亞、接納外邦信徒，以及耶路撒冷對其群體位置的討論。敘事也記述他被囚及逃離，並把彼得與西門之名連結，後來雅各以西面稱呼他所作的報告。這些相連事件強調見證、接納及群體對反對的回應。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "samaria-service",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:14-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "simon-alias",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:5-6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "simon-alias-retold",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "gentile-reception",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:23-48",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "explanation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:1-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "prison-and-escape",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:3-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-and-simeon",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:7-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "name-and-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "samaria-service",
            "simon-alias",
            "simon-alias-retold",
            "jerusalem-and-simeon"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》明確連結西門與彼得，並使西面的報告延續彼得的發言；也把彼得與約翰一同置於撒馬利亞使命。",
          "limit": "硝皮匠西門及稱為尼結的西面是不同對象，不包括在這項別名連結中。"
        },
        {
          "id": "gentile-inclusion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "gentile-reception",
            "explanation",
            "jerusalem-and-simeon"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述彼得見證外邦人領受聖靈、解釋事件，後來又在耶路撒冷討論中援引這項經驗。",
          "limit": "演說及其重述涉及此敘事事件，而非每一項後來歸於彼得的做法。"
        },
        {
          "id": "prison-escape",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "prison-and-escape"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》記述希律統治下彼得被監禁、由天使引導逃離，隨後向聚集的信徒報告。",
          "limit": "敘述仍是敘事的報告，沒有提供他離去後的目的地。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.peter",
      "aliases": [
        "Peter",
        "Simeon",
        "Simon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:14",
        "ACT 8:20",
        "ACT 9:32",
        "ACT 9:34",
        "ACT 9:38",
        "ACT 9:39",
        "ACT 9:40",
        "ACT 10:5",
        "ACT 10:9",
        "ACT 10:13",
        "ACT 10:14",
        "ACT 10:17",
        "ACT 10:18",
        "ACT 10:19",
        "ACT 10:21",
        "ACT 10:23",
        "ACT 10:25",
        "ACT 10:26",
        "ACT 10:32",
        "ACT 10:34",
        "ACT 10:44",
        "ACT 10:45",
        "ACT 10:46",
        "ACT 11:2",
        "ACT 11:4",
        "ACT 11:7",
        "ACT 11:13",
        "ACT 12:3",
        "ACT 12:5",
        "ACT 12:6",
        "ACT 12:7",
        "ACT 12:11",
        "ACT 12:13",
        "ACT 12:14",
        "ACT 12:16",
        "ACT 12:18",
        "ACT 15:7",
        "ACT 15:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:15",
        "ACT 8:17",
        "ACT 8:18",
        "ACT 8:19",
        "ACT 8:21",
        "ACT 8:22",
        "ACT 8:23",
        "ACT 8:24",
        "ACT 8:25",
        "ACT 9:33",
        "ACT 9:41",
        "ACT 9:43",
        "ACT 10:6",
        "ACT 10:10",
        "ACT 10:11",
        "ACT 10:15",
        "ACT 10:20",
        "ACT 10:22",
        "ACT 10:24",
        "ACT 10:27",
        "ACT 10:28",
        "ACT 10:29",
        "ACT 10:30",
        "ACT 10:31",
        "ACT 10:33",
        "ACT 10:35",
        "ACT 10:36",
        "ACT 10:37",
        "ACT 10:38",
        "ACT 10:39",
        "ACT 10:40",
        "ACT 10:41",
        "ACT 10:42",
        "ACT 10:43",
        "ACT 10:47",
        "ACT 10:48",
        "ACT 11:3",
        "ACT 11:5",
        "ACT 11:6",
        "ACT 11:8",
        "ACT 11:9",
        "ACT 11:10",
        "ACT 11:11",
        "ACT 11:12",
        "ACT 11:14",
        "ACT 11:15",
        "ACT 11:16",
        "ACT 11:17",
        "ACT 12:4",
        "ACT 12:8",
        "ACT 12:9",
        "ACT 12:10",
        "ACT 12:12",
        "ACT 12:15",
        "ACT 12:17",
        "ACT 12:19",
        "ACT 15:8",
        "ACT 15:9",
        "ACT 15:10",
        "ACT 15:11"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q33923",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-peter-q33923-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "peter-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:14",
            "ACT 8:20",
            "ACT 9:32",
            "ACT 9:34",
            "ACT 9:38",
            "ACT 9:39",
            "ACT 9:40",
            "ACT 10:5",
            "ACT 10:9",
            "ACT 10:13",
            "ACT 10:14",
            "ACT 10:17",
            "ACT 10:18",
            "ACT 10:19",
            "ACT 10:21",
            "ACT 10:23",
            "ACT 10:25",
            "ACT 10:26",
            "ACT 10:32",
            "ACT 10:34",
            "ACT 10:44",
            "ACT 10:45",
            "ACT 10:46",
            "ACT 11:2",
            "ACT 11:4",
            "ACT 11:7",
            "ACT 11:13",
            "ACT 12:3",
            "ACT 12:5",
            "ACT 12:6",
            "ACT 12:7",
            "ACT 12:11",
            "ACT 12:13",
            "ACT 12:14",
            "ACT 12:16",
            "ACT 12:18",
            "ACT 15:7",
            "ACT 15:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:15",
            "ACT 8:17",
            "ACT 8:18",
            "ACT 8:19",
            "ACT 8:21",
            "ACT 8:22",
            "ACT 8:23",
            "ACT 8:24",
            "ACT 8:25",
            "ACT 9:33",
            "ACT 9:41",
            "ACT 9:43",
            "ACT 10:6",
            "ACT 10:10",
            "ACT 10:11",
            "ACT 10:15",
            "ACT 10:20",
            "ACT 10:22",
            "ACT 10:24",
            "ACT 10:27",
            "ACT 10:28",
            "ACT 10:29",
            "ACT 10:30",
            "ACT 10:31",
            "ACT 10:33",
            "ACT 10:35",
            "ACT 10:36",
            "ACT 10:37",
            "ACT 10:38",
            "ACT 10:39",
            "ACT 10:40",
            "ACT 10:41",
            "ACT 10:42",
            "ACT 10:43",
            "ACT 10:47",
            "ACT 10:48",
            "ACT 11:3",
            "ACT 11:5",
            "ACT 11:6",
            "ACT 11:8",
            "ACT 11:9",
            "ACT 11:10",
            "ACT 11:11",
            "ACT 11:12",
            "ACT 11:14",
            "ACT 11:15",
            "ACT 11:16",
            "ACT 11:17",
            "ACT 12:4",
            "ACT 12:8",
            "ACT 12:9",
            "ACT 12:10",
            "ACT 12:12",
            "ACT 12:15",
            "ACT 12:17",
            "ACT 12:19",
            "ACT 15:8",
            "ACT 15:9",
            "ACT 15:10",
            "ACT 15:11"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "caesarea",
          "claimId": "gentile-inclusion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-peter"
    },
    {
      "id": "peter-cephas",
      "name": "彼得與磯法（保羅書信）",
      "summary": "《哥林多前書》在個人效忠及宣教權利的討論中具名提及磯法，也把他列為復活顯現的接受者。《加拉太書》回顧探訪彼得，在描述使命時具名提及彼得，又在協議中把磯法與雅各及約翰並列。書信後來記述在安提阿與彼得的爭議。這些姓名形式出現於關聯密切的使徒背景，而不同段落仍保留各自的角色。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "corinthian-party-names",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-belonging",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 3:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-rights",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 9:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-appearance",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-visit",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 1:18-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-mission",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:7-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "antioch-dispute",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:11-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "corinthian-cephas",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-party-names",
            "corinthian-belonging",
            "corinthian-rights",
            "corinthian-appearance"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》在派別口號、宣教權利及復活顯現名單中援引磯法。",
          "limit": "帶同信主妻子的討論涉及一項權利，沒有描述特定旅程或具名指出配偶。"
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-peter-and-cephas",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "galatian-visit",
            "galatian-mission"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "審核所用的《加拉太書》文本在探訪及使命的敘述中具名提及彼得，在協議中則把磯法列為三位獲承認的領袖之一。",
          "limit": "緊接的上下文支持比較姓名形式，但具名本身不會引入獨立的《使徒行傳》記錄。"
        },
        {
          "id": "antioch-withdrawal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "antioch-dispute"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《加拉太書》記述發言者在安提阿，因彼得退出與外邦人用餐而向他提出質疑。",
          "limit": "與雅各相關的人到來，不等於說雅各下令彼得採取行動。"
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-peter-cephas-comparison",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "galatian-mission"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "在同一協議敘述中，《加拉太書》從2:7-8彼得的使命角色，轉向2:9獲承認的領導群體中的磯法。這種連續性支持姓名形式的擬議身分判定，卻不能把該段稱作明確的別名公式。",
          "limit": "配對問題仍保留在分開的姓名形式組別中；本記錄不繼承《使徒行傳》彼得的提及或權威記錄綁定。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-cephas-comparison",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-rights",
            "corinthian-appearance",
            "galatian-mission"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》和《加拉太書》把磯法置於文本所呈現的保羅網絡中、獲承認的使徒人物之列。共同姓名及具辨識力的角色支持跨文件比較。",
          "limit": "此提議涉及文本所呈現的人物，並不裁定歷史真實性、書信作者，或與《使徒行傳》的外部身分對應。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Cephas",
        "Peter"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:12",
        "1CO 3:22",
        "1CO 9:5",
        "1CO 15:5",
        "GAL 1:18",
        "GAL 2:7",
        "GAL 2:8",
        "GAL 2:11",
        "GAL 2:14",
        "GAL 2:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 2:2",
        "GAL 2:6",
        "GAL 2:10",
        "GAL 2:12",
        "GAL 2:13",
        "GAL 2:15",
        "GAL 2:16",
        "GAL 2:17",
        "GAL 2:18",
        "GAL 2:19",
        "GAL 2:20",
        "GAL 2:21"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "comparison-cluster",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "peter-cephas-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:12",
            "1CO 3:22",
            "1CO 9:5",
            "1CO 15:5"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "peter-cephas-gal-peter",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 1:18",
            "GAL 2:7",
            "GAL 2:8",
            "GAL 2:11",
            "GAL 2:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:12",
            "GAL 2:13",
            "GAL 2:15",
            "GAL 2:16",
            "GAL 2:17",
            "GAL 2:18",
            "GAL 2:19",
            "GAL 2:20",
            "GAL 2:21"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "peter-cephas-gal-cephas",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:2",
            "GAL 2:6",
            "GAL 2:10"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "galatian-peter-cephas-comparison",
          "partitionIds": [
            "peter-cephas-gal-peter",
            "peter-cephas-gal-cephas"
          ]
        },
        {
          "claimId": "letter-cephas-comparison",
          "partitionIds": [
            "peter-cephas-1co",
            "peter-cephas-gal-cephas"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "antioch-withdrawal"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-peter-cephas"
    },
    {
      "id": "priscilla",
      "name": "百基拉（《使徒行傳》）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在保羅於哥林多遇見二人時，介紹百基拉為亞居拉的妻子。保羅與二人共享住宿及工作環境，後來他們與他同行，再留在以弗所。百基拉與亞居拉隨後把亞波羅帶到一旁，作更完整的教導。她在這些場景的角色屬於接待、旅行及教導的伙伴關係，沒有個別的歸信敘事或正式頭銜。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "corinth-household",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "travel-to-ephesus",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:18-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "apollos-instruction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "wife-and-household",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinth-household"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》指明百基拉是亞居拉的妻子，並描述保羅在哥林多與二人同住同工。",
          "limit": "共同處境沒有分配每項個人任務，也沒有描述任何一方何時成為信徒。"
        },
        {
          "id": "travel-company",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-to-ephesus"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把百基拉和亞居拉與保羅一同置於從哥林多出發的航程，並描述二人被留在以弗所。",
          "limit": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "private-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "apollos-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述百基拉與亞居拉共同、更準確地向亞波羅解釋神的道路。",
          "limit": "共同解釋不能確立任何一方的正式教導職分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.priscilla",
      "aliases": [
        "Priscilla"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:2",
        "ACT 18:18",
        "ACT 18:26"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:3",
        "ACT 18:19"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q22661413",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-priscilla-q22661413-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "priscilla-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:2",
            "ACT 18:18",
            "ACT 18:26"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:3",
            "ACT 18:19"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "priscilla-spouse-of-aquila",
          "targetPersonId": "aquila",
          "predicate": "spouse-of",
          "claimId": "wife-and-household"
        },
        {
          "id": "priscilla-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "wife-and-household"
        },
        {
          "id": "priscilla-teacher-of-apollos",
          "targetPersonId": "apollos",
          "predicate": "teacher-of",
          "claimId": "private-instruction"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "corinth",
          "claimId": "wife-and-household"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "ephesus",
          "claimId": "travel-company"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-priscilla"
    },
    {
      "id": "priscilla-prisca",
      "name": "百基拉的 Prisca 與 Priscilla 姓名形式（保羅書信）",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》向名字作 Prisca 的百基拉及亞居拉問安，稱他們為曾替發言者冒險的同工，也向他們家中的群體致意。《哥林多前書》在另一項向家中群體的問安中，具名提及名字作 Priscilla 的百基拉與亞居拉，而《提摩太後書》向百基拉（姓名作 Prisca）及亞居拉一同問安。反覆的配對使這些記述關聯密切，但每封書信仍提供自己的描述，沒有重述《使徒行傳》對二人的記述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "romans-coworkers",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:3-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-household",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "romans-coworker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-coworkers"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》稱百基拉（姓名作 Prisca）和亞居拉為同工，回顧他們曾替發言者冒險，並向在他們家中的群體問安。",
          "limit": "向家中群體的問安沒有辨認每位成員，也不能確立發言者在寫信時身處該地。"
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-household"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》轉達百基拉（姓名作 Priscilla）、亞居拉及在他們家中聚會之群體的問安。",
          "limit": "問安沒有描述收信人或書信發言者的一次具體探訪。"
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "timothy-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》在要求轉達的問安中，包括百基拉（姓名作 Prisca）和亞居拉。",
          "limit": "這項簡短問候沒有提供新旅程或家庭歷史。"
        },
        {
          "id": "priscilla-prisca-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-coworkers",
            "corinthian-household",
            "timothy-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "三封書信的記述都把姓名作 Prisca 或 Priscilla 的百基拉與亞居拉配對，其中兩封也提及在家中聚會的信徒群體。這支持跨書信姓名形式的共同人物提議，而獨立的《使徒行傳》記錄仍待另行比較。",
          "limit": "這辨認文本所呈現的文學對象，同時保留每個文件組別及言論歸屬。它不能獨立證明歷史事件、確定成書或作者，也沒有權威記錄綁定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Prisca",
        "Priscilla"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:3",
        "1CO 16:19",
        "2TI 4:19"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:4",
        "ROM 16:5"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "priscilla-prisca-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:4",
            "ROM 16:5"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "priscilla-prisca-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "priscilla-prisca-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "priscilla-prisca-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "priscilla-prisca-rom",
            "priscilla-prisca-1co",
            "priscilla-prisca-2ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "prisca-romans-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "romans-coworker"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-priscilla-prisca"
    },
    {
      "id": "julius",
      "name": "猶流",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》中，猶流是受託押送保羅及其他囚犯前往意大利的百夫長。他在西頓准許保羅探訪朋友、接受照顧。後來，百夫長因想救保羅，阻止士兵殺害囚犯。這些敘事中的決定，把看守責任與具體的體恤、保護行動連結，卻沒有提供猶流更廣的軍旅生涯或個人宗教承諾。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-3",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-42",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:42",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-43",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:43",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "custody-and-kindness",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-27-1",
            "a-act-27-3"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》具名稱猶流為接收囚犯的百夫長，並描述他准許保羅在西頓探訪朋友。",
          "limit": "部隊稱號本身不能確立完整軍旅生涯或特定帝王衛隊任務。"
        },
        {
          "id": "protective-intervention",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-27-1",
            "a-act-27-42",
            "a-act-27-43"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "海難敘述中的百夫長因想救保羅，阻止士兵殺害囚犯。",
          "limit": "這屬於連續的航行敘事，不能確立猶流歸信或其後生涯。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.julius",
      "aliases": [
        "Julius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 27:1",
        "ACT 27:3"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 27:6",
        "ACT 27:9",
        "ACT 27:10",
        "ACT 27:11",
        "ACT 27:21",
        "ACT 27:22",
        "ACT 27:23",
        "ACT 27:24",
        "ACT 27:25",
        "ACT 27:26",
        "ACT 27:31",
        "ACT 27:33",
        "ACT 27:34",
        "ACT 27:35",
        "ACT 27:36",
        "ACT 27:37",
        "ACT 27:38",
        "ACT 27:43",
        "ACT 27:44",
        "ACT 28:1",
        "ACT 28:2",
        "ACT 28:16"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q107303303",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "julius-wikidata-canonical-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "julius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 27:1",
            "ACT 27:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 27:6",
            "ACT 27:9",
            "ACT 27:10",
            "ACT 27:11",
            "ACT 27:21",
            "ACT 27:22",
            "ACT 27:23",
            "ACT 27:24",
            "ACT 27:25",
            "ACT 27:26",
            "ACT 27:31",
            "ACT 27:33",
            "ACT 27:34",
            "ACT 27:35",
            "ACT 27:36",
            "ACT 27:37",
            "ACT 27:38",
            "ACT 27:43",
            "ACT 27:44",
            "ACT 28:1",
            "ACT 28:2",
            "ACT 28:16"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "sidon",
          "claimId": "custody-and-kindness"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-julius"
    },
    {
      "id": "manaen",
      "name": "馬念",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把馬念具名列在安提阿聚會的先知和教師之中。英語段落稱他與分封王希律為同養的兄弟，把與希律的關聯置於其群體事奉旁邊。名單引向巴拿巴和掃羅的差派，卻沒有分辨馬念在該次差派中的個人行動，也沒有解釋翻譯描述背後確切的撫養關係。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "antioch-ministry",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把馬念列在與安提阿聚會相關的先知和教師之中。",
          "limit": "群體描述沒有把某一特定角色或獨立的差派行動分給每位具名者。"
        },
        {
          "id": "herod-connection",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "所檢視的英語段落，透過與分封王希律同養的兄弟關係描述馬念。",
          "limit": "這項翻譯不能確立親生手足關係或詳細成長經歷。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Manaen"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:2"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q3300101",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-manaen-q3300101-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "manaen-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "antioch-ministry"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-manaen"
    },
    {
      "id": "mary-acts-12-12",
      "name": "馬利亞（《使徒行傳》12:12）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》指明這位馬利亞是稱為馬可的約翰的母親，並與彼得離開監獄後探訪的房屋相關。許多人聚集在那裏禱告。她的姓名同時錨定家庭關係及聚會場景。場景沒有把馬利亞與另一位聖經馬利亞等同，也沒有把家中聚會當作某項教會職分的證據。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "john-mark-mother",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-12-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》指明這位馬利亞是稱為馬可的約翰的母親。",
          "limit": "明述關係不能確立其他家庭連結，也沒有把她與另一位馬利亞等同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "prayer-house",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-12-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘事在彼得抵達時，把一群禱告者置於馬利亞家中。",
          "limit": "與房屋相關本身不能確定所有權安排，也沒有賦予馬利亞正式領導職分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mary"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q3311767",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-mary-acts-12-12-q3311767-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mary-acts-12-12-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "mary-acts-parent-of-john-mark",
          "targetPersonId": "john-mark",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "john-mark-mother"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-mary-acts-12-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "mary-romans-16-6",
      "name": "馬利亞（《羅馬書》16:6）",
      "summary": "馬利亞在《羅馬書》得到問安，並因大量勞苦受肯定。問安把工作，而非家庭關係或職分，作為附於她姓名的個人資料。它位於書信對人物及其貢獻較廣泛的肯定之中。勞苦的性質沒有被描述，而共同姓名不能確立她就是稱為馬可的約翰之母馬利亞，或其他地方的另一位馬利亞。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "commended-labor",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-6"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》向馬利亞問安，稱許她多有勞苦。",
          "limit": "這節沒有指明任務、確立教會職分，或把這位馬利亞與另一段經文的同名者等同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mary"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:6"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q6778753",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-mary-romans-16-6-q6778753-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mary-romans-16-6-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:6"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-mary-romans-16-6"
    },
    {
      "id": "mnason",
      "name": "拿孫",
      "summary": "拿孫出現於《使徒行傳》從凱撒利亞往耶路撒冷的旅程中。他與塞浦路斯相關，並被稱為早期門徒；旅人預期與他同住。這則記述把具名信徒與旅程中的計劃接待相連，卻沒有描述其年齡、詳細歸信歷史，或旅人的每個行程階段及住宿安排。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "early-disciple",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》藉塞浦路斯關聯辨認拿孫，並稱他為早期門徒。",
          "limit": "早期作門徒並非明說年老、出生地，或歸信日期及經過。"
        },
        {
          "id": "planned-lodging",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-15",
            "a-act-21-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "旅程敘述把拿孫呈現為一行人預期同住的對象。",
          "limit": "措辭說明計劃中的住宿安排，沒有獨立描述其完成或確切地址。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mnason"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 21:16"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 21:17"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mnason-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 21:16"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 21:17"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "cyprus",
          "claimId": "early-disciple"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-mnason"
    },
    {
      "id": "onesimus",
      "name": "阿尼西謀",
      "summary": "《歌羅西書》把阿尼西謀呈現為收信人群體中可信的一員，與傳遞消息的差遣相關。《腓利門書》則為阿尼西謀返回並作為弟兄被接待提出個人請求。部分相同的具名網絡支持相連的文學身分判定，但每封書信仍保留自己的論述。請求不能確立偷竊、逃亡或已完成的解放。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-7",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:7-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-03",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:10-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-04",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "colossians-dispatch",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-7",
            "a-col-4-8",
            "a-col-4-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》稱阿尼西謀為來自收信人群體、忠信而蒙愛的弟兄，並把他與傳遞消息的差遣相連。",
          "limit": "書信的計劃並非送達已完成的獨立證明，也不是完整行程。"
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-appeal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-phm-1-10",
            "a-phm-1-12",
            "a-phm-1-16",
            "a-phm-1-17",
            "a-phm-1-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓利門書》描述保羅把阿尼西謀送回，並請求以接待保羅本人的方式，把他當作弟兄接待。",
          "limit": "奴隸用語及有條件地提及錯事或欠債，不能確立偷竊、逃奴歷史或已完成的釋奴。"
        },
        {
          "id": "cross-document-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium-high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-9",
            "a-phm-1-10",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02",
            "identity-context-03",
            "identity-context-04"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "在部分相同的具名網絡內，差遣與請求的記述支持跨兩封書信重建阿尼西謀的文學身分連結。",
          "limit": "分開的敘述不能獨立確立歷史身分、相對年表、已完成送達、偷竊、逃亡或法律解放。兩封信都沒有明確把各自的阿尼西謀與另一封的人物等同，因此擬議連結仍有保留。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.onesimus",
      "aliases": [
        "Onesimus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:9",
        "PHM 1:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:11",
        "PHM 1:12",
        "PHM 1:13",
        "PHM 1:15",
        "PHM 1:16",
        "PHM 1:17",
        "PHM 1:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "onesimus-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "onesimus-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:11",
            "PHM 1:12",
            "PHM 1:13",
            "PHM 1:15",
            "PHM 1:16",
            "PHM 1:17",
            "PHM 1:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "cross-document-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "onesimus-col",
            "onesimus-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-onesimus"
    },
    {
      "id": "philemon",
      "name": "腓利門",
      "summary": "腓利門在以其姓名命名的書信開頭，被稱為蒙愛的同工。請求要求歡迎阿尼西謀，並強調甘願同意，而非強加行動。開頭的收信人稱呼也包括亞腓亞、亞基布及在家中聚會的信徒群體。書信的個人請求把腓利門置於工作及群體關係中，卻沒有明述婚姻、完整家庭成員，或報告每項要求都已發生。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "coworker-addressee",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-phm-1-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信開頭的收信人稱呼，具名稱腓利門為其發言者保羅所愛的同工。",
          "limit": "工作稱號沒有提供職分，而相鄰姓名也不能確立婚姻或親子關係。"
        },
        {
          "id": "willing-welcome",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-phm-1-10",
            "a-phm-1-14",
            "a-phm-1-17"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "向收信人的請求強調自願同意，並要求以接待保羅本人的方式接待阿尼西謀。",
          "limit": "請求沒有記錄收信人最終如何回應，也沒有報告法律上的解放。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.philemon",
      "aliases": [
        "Philemon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:3",
        "PHM 1:4",
        "PHM 1:5",
        "PHM 1:6",
        "PHM 1:7",
        "PHM 1:8",
        "PHM 1:9",
        "PHM 1:10",
        "PHM 1:11",
        "PHM 1:12",
        "PHM 1:13",
        "PHM 1:14",
        "PHM 1:15",
        "PHM 1:16",
        "PHM 1:17",
        "PHM 1:18",
        "PHM 1:19",
        "PHM 1:20",
        "PHM 1:21",
        "PHM 1:22",
        "PHM 1:23",
        "PHM 1:24",
        "PHM 1:25"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q709209",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-philemon-q709209-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "philemon-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:3",
            "PHM 1:4",
            "PHM 1:5",
            "PHM 1:6",
            "PHM 1:7",
            "PHM 1:8",
            "PHM 1:9",
            "PHM 1:10",
            "PHM 1:11",
            "PHM 1:12",
            "PHM 1:13",
            "PHM 1:14",
            "PHM 1:15",
            "PHM 1:16",
            "PHM 1:17",
            "PHM 1:18",
            "PHM 1:19",
            "PHM 1:20",
            "PHM 1:21",
            "PHM 1:22",
            "PHM 1:23",
            "PHM 1:24",
            "PHM 1:25"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "philemon-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "coworker-addressee"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-philemon"
    },
    {
      "id": "philip",
      "name": "腓利（《使徒行傳》的傳福音者）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把腓利呈現為在撒馬利亞宣講基督、向埃塞俄比亞旅人解釋經文並為他施洗的人。敘事接着描述腓利沿途宣講至凱撒利亞。後來一次探訪具名稱他為傳福音者及七人之一，提到其四位說預言的女兒，並把保羅一行置於他家中。這些記述涉及《使徒行傳》的事奉者，不應借用使徒腓利的生平來擴充。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-27",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-30",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-35",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:35",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-38",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:38",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-40",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:40",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "samaria-ministry",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-5",
            "a-act-8-6",
            "a-act-8-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描寫腓利在撒馬利亞宣講基督，群眾回應他的信息及所報告的神蹟。",
          "limit": "這記錄敘事的呈現，並非每項醫治報告的獨立核實。"
        },
        {
          "id": "traveler-and-route",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-27",
            "a-act-8-30",
            "a-act-8-35",
            "a-act-8-38",
            "a-act-8-40"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘事描述腓利向埃塞俄比亞官員解釋關於耶穌的經文、為他施洗，後來從亞鎖都往凱撒利亞沿途宣講。",
          "limit": "敘事旅程不能確立後來完整的宣教歷史，也沒有提供旅人的個人姓名。"
        },
        {
          "id": "caesarea-household",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-8",
            "a-act-21-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》後來稱腓利為傳福音者及七人之一，描述保羅一行與他同住，並提到四位說預言的女兒。",
          "limit": "女兒沒有具名，這位腓利也不因此被判定為同名使徒。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.philip",
      "aliases": [
        "Philip"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:5",
        "ACT 8:6",
        "ACT 8:12",
        "ACT 8:13",
        "ACT 8:26",
        "ACT 8:29",
        "ACT 8:30",
        "ACT 8:31",
        "ACT 8:34",
        "ACT 8:35",
        "ACT 8:38",
        "ACT 8:39",
        "ACT 8:40",
        "ACT 21:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:27",
        "ACT 8:36",
        "ACT 21:9"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q508571",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-philip-q508571-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "philip-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:5",
            "ACT 8:6",
            "ACT 8:12",
            "ACT 8:13",
            "ACT 8:26",
            "ACT 8:29",
            "ACT 8:30",
            "ACT 8:31",
            "ACT 8:34",
            "ACT 8:35",
            "ACT 8:38",
            "ACT 8:39",
            "ACT 8:40",
            "ACT 21:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:27",
            "ACT 8:36",
            "ACT 21:9"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "philip-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "caesarea-household"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "samaria",
          "claimId": "samaria-ministry"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "azotus",
          "claimId": "traveler-and-route"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "caesarea",
          "claimId": "caesarea-household"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-philip"
    },
    {
      "id": "philologus",
      "name": "非羅羅古",
      "summary": "非羅羅古出現在《羅馬書》結尾附近具名接受問安的人之中。同一問安包括猶利亞、尼利亞及其姊妹、阿林巴，以及與他們同在的信徒。名單把非羅羅古置於共同的收信圈子，卻沒有描述組織方式。他與猶利亞相鄰的位置不能確立婚姻，而本節也沒有給他個別任務或職分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "shared-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》把非羅羅古列在一項也延伸至同在信徒的問安之具名收信人中。",
          "limit": "次序不能確立他與猶利亞結婚、擁有聚會場所或擔任領導角色。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Philologus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "philologus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-philologus"
    },
    {
      "id": "pilate",
      "name": "彼拉多（《使徒行傳》13:28）",
      "summary": "彼拉多出現在《使徒行傳》彼西底的安提阿演說中、保羅對耶穌死亡的記述。演說說，耶路撒冷居民及其官長雖然找不到足夠判死的控罪，仍向彼拉多要求處死耶穌。彼拉多被具名為該請求的對象。經文在宣講耶穌的脈絡中概述事件，而非敘述彼拉多完整的聆訊、動機或行政生涯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-27",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-28",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:28",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "death-request",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-16",
            "a-act-13-27",
            "a-act-13-28"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》的演說中，保羅說耶路撒冷居民及官長，儘管沒有足夠值得死的控罪，仍要求彼拉多處死耶穌。",
          "limit": "這是演說對特定行動者的描寫，並非對猶太人的集體歸咎，也不是程序的獨立逐字記錄。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Pilate"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:28"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q17131",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-pilate-q17131-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "pilate-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:28"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-pilate"
    },
    {
      "id": "publius",
      "name": "部百流",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在馬耳他海難後，介紹部百流為島上的首要人物。他接待旅人，提供三天款待。敘事隨後報告保羅探訪部百流患病的父親、禱告並醫治他，之後其他島民也尋求醫治。部百流透過地方地位、接待及這項家庭事件出現，沒有歸信敘述，也沒有經核實解釋其頭銜的制度含義。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-28-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-28-7",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-28-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "island-hospitality",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-28-1",
            "a-act-28-7"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》稱部百流為島上的首要人物，說他接待並款待旅人三天。",
          "limit": "英語描述不能獨立確立確切古代官職或後來的宗教身分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "father-healing",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-28-8"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘事報告部百流的父親患病，保羅為他禱告、按手並醫治。",
          "limit": "父親沒有具名，這項報告也不是獨立醫療核實或部百流後來生活的記述。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.publius",
      "aliases": [
        "Publius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 28:7",
        "ACT 28:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "publius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 28:7",
            "ACT 28:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "publius-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "island-hospitality"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "malta",
          "claimId": "island-hospitality"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-publius"
    },
    {
      "id": "rhoda",
      "name": "羅大",
      "summary": "羅大是《使徒行傳》中彼得逃出監獄後，回應他在門口敲門的使女。她認出聲音後，跑進去報信，沒有立即開門。聚集的人起初不信她的報告，門打開後才看見彼得。羅大的角色集中於這個場景中的辨認及通報，並非另行敘述的後來事工。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "recognition-and-report",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-12-13",
            "a-act-12-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》具名稱羅大為回應敲門的使女；她認出彼得的聲音後，報告他在場。",
          "limit": "敘事沒有提供她的年齡、法律身分、家庭或後來職業。"
        },
        {
          "id": "disbelief-and-opening",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-12-15",
            "a-act-12-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "屋內聚集的人起初拒絕相信羅大的報告，她卻堅持，之後門打開才顯出彼得。",
          "limit": "場景中的分歧不能確立後來的衝突，也不是對羅大的醫學描述。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Rhoda"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:14",
        "ACT 12:15"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7320830",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-rhoda-q7320830-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "rhoda-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:14",
            "ACT 12:15"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-rhoda"
    },
    {
      "id": "sceva",
      "name": "士基瓦",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》具名稱士基瓦為七個兒子的父親，兒子們參與嘗試以耶穌之名趕鬼。英語敘述稱他為猶太人的祭司長，但後面的行動涉及他的兒子，而非士基瓦本人被敘述的介入。他們的嘗試以受辱及受傷告終。經文沒有解釋士基瓦頭銜背後的歷史地位，也沒有描述他本人在場。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "father-and-title",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》辨認士基瓦的七個兒子，英語文本並稱士基瓦為猶太人的祭司長。",
          "limit": "措辭本身不能確立耶路撒冷大祭司的任期、特定官職歷史，或士基瓦在嘗試時在場。"
        },
        {
          "id": "sons-attempt",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-13",
            "a-act-19-14",
            "a-act-19-15",
            "a-act-19-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘事把士基瓦的兒子置於一次呼求耶穌之名的嘗試中，並描述實行者被制伏。",
          "limit": "行動屬於兒子，不會自動歸給父親；報告也不會獨立核實所描述的屬靈事件。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.sceva",
      "aliases": [
        "Sceva"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7430863",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-sceva-q7430863-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sceva-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-sceva"
    },
    {
      "id": "secundus",
      "name": "西公都",
      "summary": "西公都在《使徒行傳》旅伴名單中與亞里達古相鄰具名，二人都與帖撒羅尼迦相關。他們屬於陪保羅往亞細亞的群體，下一節描述同伴先行，到特羅亞等候。名單給西公都一個地域聯繫及共同旅行的位置，卻沒有分派個人使命、指出職業或解釋他如何加入。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "thessalonian-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把西公都與亞里達古，列為保羅同行群體中與帖撒羅尼迦相關的同伴。",
          "limit": "描述確立的是關聯，而非出生地、公民身分或家庭關係。"
        },
        {
          "id": "group-at-troas",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4",
            "a-act-20-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一節把列出的同伴置於敘事者一行的前方，在特羅亞等候。",
          "limit": "群體行動沒有給西公都個別行程或任務。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.secundus",
      "aliases": [
        "Secundus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:4"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "secundus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "thessalonica",
          "claimId": "thessalonian-companion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-secundus"
    },
    {
      "id": "simeon-niger",
      "name": "稱為尼結的西面",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在安提阿的先知及教師名單中，明說西面又稱尼結。他與巴拿巴、路求、馬念和掃羅一同出現於差派巴拿巴及掃羅的群體中。這段經文內的成對姓名是明述的。名單沒有分辨西面的個別活動，也沒有確立祖源、外貌、確切職分，或與另一位聖經西面或西門的身分相同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "explicit-naming",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》在安提阿名單中，把西面和尼結呈現為同一人的姓名或稱號。",
          "limit": "這項命名本身不能證明族裔、外貌，或與另一位西面或西門的連結。"
        },
        {
          "id": "ministry-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "經文把這位西面包括在安提阿群體的先知和教師之中。",
          "limit": "集體描述沒有把一個角色或個別差派行動分配給每位具名成員。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Niger",
        "Simeon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:2"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7517627",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-simeon-niger-q7517627-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "simeon-niger-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "ministry-group"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-simeon-niger"
    },
    {
      "id": "simon-acts-8",
      "name": "西門（《使徒行傳》8）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》介紹西門為撒馬利亞的術士，接着描述他在腓利服事期間相信並受洗。他後來表示願意付錢，想取得藉按手使人領受聖靈的權柄。彼得責備他，西門則請人代禱。敘述既呈現其早先回應，也呈現後來衝突，卻沒有報告最終結果或把他與另一位西門等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-22",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "samaria-and-baptism",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-9",
            "a-act-8-13"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把西門描寫為撒馬利亞知名的術士，後來描述他相信、受洗及繼續與腓利來往。",
          "limit": "敘事描述不能獨立核實那些術法所聲稱的效果，也不能確定西門後來的宗教歷史。"
        },
        {
          "id": "money-and-rebuke",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-18",
            "a-act-8-19",
            "a-act-8-20",
            "a-act-8-22",
            "a-act-8-24"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘事描述西門願意付錢，換取他所見與使人領受聖靈相關的能力；隨後彼得責備他，西門要求代禱。",
          "limit": "經文沒有敘述後來的悔改、死亡或教義學派。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Simon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:9",
        "ACT 8:13",
        "ACT 8:18",
        "ACT 8:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:10",
        "ACT 8:11",
        "ACT 8:19",
        "ACT 8:20",
        "ACT 8:21",
        "ACT 8:22",
        "ACT 8:23"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q294795",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-simon-acts-8-q294795-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "simon-acts-8-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:9",
            "ACT 8:13",
            "ACT 8:18",
            "ACT 8:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:10",
            "ACT 8:11",
            "ACT 8:19",
            "ACT 8:20",
            "ACT 8:21",
            "ACT 8:22",
            "ACT 8:23"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "samaria",
          "claimId": "samaria-and-baptism"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-simon-acts-8"
    },
    {
      "id": "simon-tanner",
      "name": "硝皮匠西門",
      "summary": "硝皮匠西門是在《使徒行傳》中接待彼得住在約帕的人。敘事說他的房屋靠海，哥尼流的使者在那裏尋找彼得。敘事仔細區分作接待者的西門，與又稱彼得的西門，包括重述指示時也是如此。職業及家庭場景辨認這個對象，卻沒有提供更完整的家庭歷史、宗教地位或後來生涯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-43",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:43",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-32",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "joppa-host",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-43",
            "a-act-10-6"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述彼得住在約帕一位名叫西門的硝皮匠那裏，房屋靠近海邊。",
          "limit": "與房屋及行業相關，不能確立法律所有權、禮儀地位或詳細作坊重建。"
        },
        {
          "id": "messenger-location",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-10-17",
            "a-act-10-18",
            "a-act-10-32"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥尼流的使者尋找西門彼得時，查問西門的家；後來所報告的指示仍保留這項區別。",
          "limit": "兩位西門是不同敘事對象；重述指示並非事件另一份獨立見證。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Simon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:43",
        "ACT 10:6",
        "ACT 10:17",
        "ACT 10:32"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q47267586",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-simon-tanner-q47267586-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "simon-tanner-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:43",
            "ACT 10:6",
            "ACT 10:17",
            "ACT 10:32"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "simon-tanner-host-of-peter",
          "targetPersonId": "peter",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "joppa-host"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "joppa",
          "claimId": "joppa-host"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-simon-tanner"
    },
    {
      "id": "sopater",
      "name": "所巴特",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把所巴特具名列在陪保羅往亞細亞的人之中，並與庇哩亞相連。同行者包括與其他數地相關的人，他們先行到特羅亞等候。所巴特的記述涉及地域聯繫及共同移動，並非個別任務。本條保留來源拼法，不把他與《羅馬書》的所西巴德等同，也不加入來源未印出的家族姓名。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "berean-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把庇哩亞的所巴特列在保羅旅伴之中。",
          "limit": "地點關聯不能確立出生地、公民身分，或與《羅馬書》的所西巴德身分相同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "group-ahead",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4",
            "a-act-20-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一節描述列出的同伴先行，到特羅亞等候。",
          "limit": "群體描述沒有提供所巴特的個別任務或完整行程。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.sopater",
      "aliases": [
        "Sopater"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:4"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sopater-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "berea",
          "claimId": "berean-companion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-sopater"
    },
    {
      "id": "sosipater-romans-16-21",
      "name": "所西巴德（《羅馬書》16:21）",
      "summary": "所西巴德在《羅馬書》中與提摩太、路求及耶孫送上問安。經文以親屬用語描述所西巴德、路求和耶孫，而提摩太則被個別稱為同工。所西巴德在問安中的位置，顯示他與發信者圈子的關聯，卻沒有指明關係的親近程度或個別任務。記述沒有把他與《使徒行傳》旅伴名單中的所巴特等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "kinship-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》把所西巴德包括在問安者之中，並以親屬用語描述他。",
          "limit": "措辭沒有指明近親關係、轉移提摩太個別的同工稱號，或確立他與所巴特的身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Sosipater"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sosipater-romans-16-21-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-sosipater-romans-16-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "stephen",
      "name": "司提反",
      "summary": "司提反的死亡及其後果構成《使徒行傳》數個段落的背景。他在呼求耶穌時被石頭打死，為攻擊者禱告，並在哀悼中被埋葬。敘事後來把迫害與分散連於其死亡，而保羅被報告的演說則回顧自己贊同殺害，並看守攻擊者的衣物。這些是《使徒行傳》內相連的事件及重述，而非可算作多份獨立佐證的記錄。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-7-58",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 7:58",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-7-59",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 7:59",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-7-60",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 7:60",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-11-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-40",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:40",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-22-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 22:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "death-and-prayer",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-7-58",
            "a-act-7-59",
            "a-act-7-60"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描寫司提反被石頭打，向耶穌呼求，並祈求不要追究攻擊者的罪。",
          "limit": "這記錄敘事的描寫，並非獨立保存的臨終發言逐字稿。"
        },
        {
          "id": "burial-and-scattering",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-2",
            "a-act-11-19"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘事報告司提反在哀悼中被埋葬，後來又把信徒分散連於與他相關的迫害。",
          "limit": "文學連結沒有提供完整年表，也沒有數算每位流離者。"
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-retelling",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-40",
            "a-act-22-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》在保羅後來被報告的演說中，回顧他贊同司提反死亡及看守殺人者的衣物。",
          "limit": "這是同一文學作品內的重述，不會自動成為另一位獨立歷史見證。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.stephen",
      "aliases": [
        "Stephen"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 7:59",
        "ACT 8:2",
        "ACT 11:19",
        "ACT 22:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 7:58",
        "ACT 7:60",
        "ACT 8:1"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "stephen-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 7:59",
            "ACT 8:2",
            "ACT 11:19",
            "ACT 22:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 7:58",
            "ACT 7:60",
            "ACT 8:1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-stephen"
    },
    {
      "id": "tabitha-dorcas",
      "name": "多比大／多加",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》明確連結多比大與多加兩個姓名，指向約帕一位以善行及憐憫行動聞名的門徒。她死後，寡婦們向彼得展示她所做的衣物。敘事描述彼得禱告，並把活着的她交還群體。她的服事及群體的回應塑造這段事件，卻沒有確立她本人是寡婦，也沒有提供後來的制度性角色。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-36",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:36",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-37",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:37",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-39",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:39",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-40",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:40",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-41",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:41",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "names-and-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-36"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》給多比大和多加作為同一門徒的對應姓名，並以善行及憐憫描述她。",
          "limit": "明確的姓名配對不需要另立不同人物的假設，也不能確立其他未核實的原文語源。"
        },
        {
          "id": "death-and-garments",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-37",
            "a-act-9-39"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "敘事報告她患病及死亡，並描述哀悼的寡婦展示多加所做的衣物。",
          "limit": "敘述沒有說多加本人是寡婦，也沒有給出接受其工作之人的完整名單。"
        },
        {
          "id": "presented-alive",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-40",
            "a-act-9-41"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》描述彼得禱告、多比大回應，以及彼得把活着的她帶到信徒和寡婦面前。",
          "limit": "這項說明記錄敘事的主張，而非獨立醫療核實。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Dorcas",
        "Tabitha"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:36",
        "ACT 9:39",
        "ACT 9:40"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:37",
        "ACT 9:41"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q693055",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-tabitha-dorcas-q693055-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tabitha-dorcas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:36",
            "ACT 9:39",
            "ACT 9:40"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:37",
            "ACT 9:41"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "joppa",
          "claimId": "names-and-service"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-tabitha-dorcas"
    },
    {
      "id": "tertullus",
      "name": "帖土羅",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》中，帖土羅是陪同亞拿尼亞及長老到總督面前控告保羅的辯士。他先稱頌腓力斯，隨後提出煽動騷亂、領導宗派及企圖褻瀆聖殿的控罪。敘述給帖土羅代表控告使團發言的角色。他的演說是敘事中的控方案情，而非確認每項指控屬實。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-3",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "delegation-orator",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-24-1",
            "a-act-24-2"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》介紹帖土羅為陪同亞拿尼亞及長老的辯士，並描述他在總督面前開始提出控訴。",
          "limit": "角色本身不能確立特定法律資格、公民身分或族裔。"
        },
        {
          "id": "praise-and-charges",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-24-2",
            "a-act-24-3",
            "a-act-24-5",
            "a-act-24-6"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "被報告的演說稱頌腓力斯，並控告保羅煽動騷亂、領導拿撒勒派及企圖褻瀆聖殿。",
          "limit": "這些是敘事呈現的使團指控，並非有罪判定或集體歸咎的依據。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.tertullus",
      "aliases": [
        "Tertullus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 24:1",
        "ACT 24:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 24:3",
        "ACT 24:4",
        "ACT 24:5",
        "ACT 24:6",
        "ACT 24:8",
        "ACT 24:13",
        "ACT 24:14",
        "ACT 24:22"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q3518955",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-tertullus-q3518955-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tertullus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 24:1",
            "ACT 24:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 24:3",
            "ACT 24:4",
            "ACT 24:5",
            "ACT 24:6",
            "ACT 24:8",
            "ACT 24:13",
            "ACT 24:14",
            "ACT 24:22"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-tertullus"
    },
    {
      "id": "claudius",
      "name": "克勞第（《使徒行傳》）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在饑荒及影響羅馬猶太人的命令兩事中具名提到克勞第。饑荒記述把事件置於其時代，而哥林多敘事則藉他的命令，解釋亞居拉和百基拉最近從意大利到來。這些指涉在《使徒行傳》內提供年代及政治背景，卻沒有完整統治年表，也沒有把克勞第與軍官克勞第‧呂西亞等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-11-27-30",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:27-30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-1-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "famine-time",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-11-27-30"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把亞迦布警告之後的饑荒，與克勞第的時代相連。",
          "limit": "記述本身不能獨立確立饑荒日期、範圍或行政歷史。"
        },
        {
          "id": "rome-order",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-18-1-2"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把亞居拉與百基拉最近離開意大利，歸因於克勞第一項影響羅馬猶太人的命令。",
          "limit": "這是敘事的解釋；經文沒有提供詔令文本或執行經過。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.claudius",
      "aliases": [
        "Claudius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 11:28",
        "ACT 18:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1411",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-claudius-q1411"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "claudius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 11:28",
            "ACT 18:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-claudius"
    },
    {
      "id": "lysias",
      "name": "克勞第‧呂西亞",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》藉軍官安排把保羅押往腓力斯時所寫的信，辨認出克勞第‧呂西亞。信中呈現該軍官對爭議的敘述，並解釋押送。後來，腓力斯延後裁決時，以姓名及指揮職銜提到呂西亞。這些敘事連結解釋姓名與稱號，毋須獨立重建軍旅生涯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-23-17-30",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 23:17-30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-22",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "commander-identification",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-23-17-30",
            "a-act-24-22"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》透過敘事的前後聯繫，表明指揮軍官就是信首署名克勞第‧呂西亞的寫信人；腓力斯後來也稱呂西亞為指揮軍官。",
          "limit": "身分判定沿用敘事自己的書信開頭及後文措辭，並非猜測與外部軍官的對應。"
        },
        {
          "id": "transfer-and-deferral",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-23-17-30",
            "a-act-24-22"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把呂西亞與押送保羅給腓力斯的安排相連，後來又記錄腓力斯等候呂西亞到來而延後裁決。",
          "limit": "信的記述是在《使徒行傳》內歸屬於人物的證言；後來的條件沒有報告呂西亞確實抵達或作證。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.lysias",
      "aliases": [
        "Claudius Lysias",
        "Lysias"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 23:26",
        "ACT 24:22"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 21:31",
        "ACT 21:32",
        "ACT 21:33",
        "ACT 21:34",
        "ACT 21:37",
        "ACT 21:38",
        "ACT 21:39",
        "ACT 21:40",
        "ACT 22:24",
        "ACT 22:26",
        "ACT 22:27",
        "ACT 22:28",
        "ACT 22:29",
        "ACT 22:30",
        "ACT 23:10",
        "ACT 23:15",
        "ACT 23:17",
        "ACT 23:18",
        "ACT 23:19",
        "ACT 23:20",
        "ACT 23:21",
        "ACT 23:22",
        "ACT 23:23",
        "ACT 23:24",
        "ACT 23:25",
        "ACT 23:27",
        "ACT 23:28",
        "ACT 23:29",
        "ACT 23:30"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q2376069",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-lysias-q2376069"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "lysias-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 23:26",
            "ACT 24:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 21:31",
            "ACT 21:32",
            "ACT 21:33",
            "ACT 21:34",
            "ACT 21:37",
            "ACT 21:38",
            "ACT 21:39",
            "ACT 21:40",
            "ACT 22:24",
            "ACT 22:26",
            "ACT 22:27",
            "ACT 22:28",
            "ACT 22:29",
            "ACT 22:30",
            "ACT 23:10",
            "ACT 23:15",
            "ACT 23:17",
            "ACT 23:18",
            "ACT 23:19",
            "ACT 23:20",
            "ACT 23:21",
            "ACT 23:22",
            "ACT 23:23",
            "ACT 23:24",
            "ACT 23:25",
            "ACT 23:27",
            "ACT 23:28",
            "ACT 23:29",
            "ACT 23:30"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-lysias"
    },
    {
      "id": "mark-2timothy-4-11",
      "name": "馬可（《提摩太後書》4:11）",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》請收信人帶馬可前來，解釋馬可在服事上對發言者有用。請求位於結尾關於同伴、離開及計劃行程的記述之中。因此，馬可在此的位置指向將來：書信珍視其貢獻，並要求他在場，卻沒有報告其抵達，或明確把他與其他文件名叫馬可的人連結。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-9-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:9-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "requested-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-9-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》請收信人帶馬可前來，並以他在服事上有用作為原因。",
          "limit": "請求不能確立馬可已到達、賦予他職分，或把他與另一位馬可等同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mark"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mark-2timothy-4-11-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-mark-2timothy-4-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "mark-colossians-4-10",
      "name": "馬可（《歌羅西書》4:10）",
      "summary": "《歌羅西書》把馬可包括在問安者中，並稱他為巴拿巴的堂表親。書信也回顧指示，說若他來到收信人那裏，便要歡迎他。周圍問安描述一群給發言者帶來安慰的同工。馬可的家庭關聯及可能來訪屬於這封書信的呈現，不能確立旅程完成或與另一位馬可身分相同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-10-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeting-and-family-connection",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-10-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《歌羅西書》在問安中具名提到馬可，並稱他為巴拿巴的堂表親。",
          "limit": "明述的堂表親關係保留於文字中，不改換成另一個現有的關係標籤。"
        },
        {
          "id": "conditional-welcome",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-10-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信提醒收信人，若馬可前來，要按先前指示歡迎他。",
          "limit": "有條件的指示並非報告他完成探訪，也不能證明與其他地方的馬可身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mark"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:11"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q4281752",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-mark-colossians-4-10-q4281752"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mark-colossians-4-10-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:11"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-mark-colossians-4-10"
    },
    {
      "id": "mark-philemon-1-24",
      "name": "馬可（《腓利門書》1:24）",
      "summary": "《腓利門書》在書信結尾附近具名提到馬可為問安者之一。他與亞里達古、底馬和路加一同出現在被稱為發言者同工的群體中。問安給馬可在書信的服事及個人聯繫圈子中一個位置，卻沒有描述具體任務、提供家庭連結，或把他與另一位馬可等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-23-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeting-coworker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-phm-1-1",
            "a-phm-1-23-24"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《腓利門書》把馬可包括在被稱為文本發言者保羅之同工的問安者中。",
          "limit": "關係呈現在《腓利門書》內，不能確立特定職分、任務或跨文件的馬可身分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mark"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mark-philemon-1-24-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "mark-philemon-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "greeting-coworker"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-mark-philemon-1-24"
    },
    {
      "id": "silas",
      "name": "西拉",
      "summary": "西拉在《使徒行傳》首次出現於獲選帶同並解釋耶路撒冷通訊到安提阿的人之中。他與猶大被稱為勉勵信徒的先知。保羅後來選西拉作旅伴，之後的場景把他置於與保羅一同被囚，以及經馬其頓往哥林多的同伴之中。這些相連事件描述敘事中的服事，不加入書信中分開記錄、姓名作 Silvanus 的西拉指涉。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-15-22-33",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:22-33",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-15-40-41",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:40-41",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-12-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:12-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-25-39",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:25-39",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-1-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:1-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-1-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-messenger",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-15-22-33"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把西拉具名列在獲選陪同耶路撒冷通訊到安提阿的領袖信徒中，並描述他與猶大以先知身分勉勵信徒。",
          "limit": "共同委託不會使西拉成為書面通訊唯一作者或遞送者。"
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-companion-and-prisoner",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-15-40-41",
            "a-act-16-12-19",
            "a-act-16-25-39"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》報告保羅選擇西拉，後來敘述腓立比事件中二人被抓、監禁及釋放。",
          "limit": "這些敘事事件不能獨立確立西拉的完整年表或更廣法律生平。"
        },
        {
          "id": "later-movements",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-1-15",
            "a-act-18-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》追述西拉在帖撒羅尼迦及庇哩亞的事件，後來在哥林多背景中報告他與提摩太從馬其頓到來。",
          "limit": "要求他到雅典與保羅會合，本身不是雅典探訪已完成的報告。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.silas",
      "aliases": [
        "Silas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 15:22",
        "ACT 15:27",
        "ACT 15:32",
        "ACT 15:40",
        "ACT 16:19",
        "ACT 16:25",
        "ACT 16:29",
        "ACT 17:4",
        "ACT 17:10",
        "ACT 17:14",
        "ACT 17:15",
        "ACT 18:5"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 15:23",
        "ACT 15:30",
        "ACT 15:33",
        "ACT 16:4",
        "ACT 16:6",
        "ACT 16:7",
        "ACT 16:8",
        "ACT 16:10",
        "ACT 16:11",
        "ACT 16:12",
        "ACT 16:13",
        "ACT 16:14",
        "ACT 16:15",
        "ACT 16:16",
        "ACT 16:17",
        "ACT 16:20",
        "ACT 16:21",
        "ACT 16:22",
        "ACT 16:23",
        "ACT 16:24",
        "ACT 16:26",
        "ACT 16:27",
        "ACT 16:28",
        "ACT 16:30",
        "ACT 16:31",
        "ACT 16:32",
        "ACT 16:33",
        "ACT 16:34",
        "ACT 16:35",
        "ACT 16:36",
        "ACT 16:37",
        "ACT 16:38",
        "ACT 16:39",
        "ACT 16:40",
        "ACT 17:1",
        "ACT 17:5",
        "ACT 17:6",
        "ACT 17:7",
        "ACT 17:16"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "silas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 15:22",
            "ACT 15:27",
            "ACT 15:32",
            "ACT 15:40",
            "ACT 16:19",
            "ACT 16:25",
            "ACT 16:29",
            "ACT 17:4",
            "ACT 17:10",
            "ACT 17:14",
            "ACT 17:15",
            "ACT 18:5"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 15:23",
            "ACT 15:30",
            "ACT 15:33",
            "ACT 16:4",
            "ACT 16:6",
            "ACT 16:7",
            "ACT 16:8",
            "ACT 16:10",
            "ACT 16:11",
            "ACT 16:12",
            "ACT 16:13",
            "ACT 16:14",
            "ACT 16:15",
            "ACT 16:16",
            "ACT 16:17",
            "ACT 16:20",
            "ACT 16:21",
            "ACT 16:22",
            "ACT 16:23",
            "ACT 16:24",
            "ACT 16:26",
            "ACT 16:27",
            "ACT 16:28",
            "ACT 16:30",
            "ACT 16:31",
            "ACT 16:32",
            "ACT 16:33",
            "ACT 16:34",
            "ACT 16:35",
            "ACT 16:36",
            "ACT 16:37",
            "ACT 16:38",
            "ACT 16:39",
            "ACT 16:40",
            "ACT 17:1",
            "ACT 17:5",
            "ACT 17:6",
            "ACT 17:7",
            "ACT 17:16"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-silas"
    },
    {
      "id": "silvanus-1thessalonians-1-1",
      "name": "西拉（Silvanus，《帖撒羅尼迦前書》1:1）",
      "summary": "《帖撒羅尼迦前書》開頭向帖撒羅尼迦群體致意時，把姓名作 Silvanus 的西拉與保羅和提摩太一同具名。他的姓名屬於發信群體，書信藉此介紹自己與收信人的關係。開頭問安把這項致意置於共同宗教承諾中，卻沒有描述西拉個別參與撰寫的工作，也沒有明確把他與《使徒行傳》的西拉等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1th-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "opening-sending-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1th-1-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《帖撒羅尼迦前書》開頭向帖撒羅尼迦信徒群體致信時，把姓名作 Silvanus 的西拉與保羅和提摩太一同具名。",
          "limit": "開頭沒有說明個別作者分工，也沒有確立他與西拉或另一份文件的 Silvanus 身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Silvanus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1TH 1:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "silvanus-1thessalonians-1-1-1th",
          "document": "1TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TH 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-silvanus-1thessalonians-1-1"
    },
    {
      "id": "silvanus-2corinthians-1-19",
      "name": "西拉（Silvanus，《哥林多後書》1:19）",
      "summary": "《哥林多後書》在回顧向收信人宣講耶穌基督時，把姓名作 Silvanus 的西拉與提摩太及發言者一同具名。回顧服務於信息一致性及神信實的論述。西拉藉共同工作得到肯定，而非透過個別演說或行程。經文沒有把他判定為《使徒行傳》的西拉，也沒有提供連續個人歷史。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2co-1-18-22",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:18-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "shared-proclamation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-1-18-22"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多後書》把姓名作 Silvanus 的西拉，與提摩太及發言者一起，列在曾向收信人宣講耶穌基督的人之中。",
          "limit": "回顧確立本信所呈現的角色，並非與另一位 Silvanus 或《使徒行傳》的西拉身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Silvanus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 1:19"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 1:20"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "silvanus-2corinthians-1-19-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 1:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 1:20"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-silvanus-2corinthians-1-19"
    },
    {
      "id": "silvanus-2thessalonians-1-1",
      "name": "西拉（Silvanus，《帖撒羅尼迦後書》1:1）",
      "summary": "《帖撒羅尼迦後書》在介紹書信的群體中，把姓名作 Silvanus 的西拉列在保羅與提摩太之間。書信向帖撒羅尼迦群體致意，隨後是恩惠與平安的祝福。西拉的參與可見於共同開頭，個別職責則沒有描述。反覆的發信人姓名或場景本身，都不能提供已獲接納的跨文件身分連結。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2th-1-1-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "opening-sending-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2th-1-1-2"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《帖撒羅尼迦後書》在開頭的致信稱呼中，把姓名作 Silvanus 的西拉與保羅和提摩太並列。",
          "limit": "具名發信群體沒有分派個別寫作任務，也不能獨立確立跨文件身分或作者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Silvanus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TH 1:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "silvanus-2thessalonians-1-1-2th",
          "document": "2TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TH 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-silvanus-2thessalonians-1-1"
    },
    {
      "id": "sosthenes",
      "name": "所提尼（《使徒行傳》18:17）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在迦流拒絕裁決針對保羅的爭議之後，於哥林多場景具名稱所提尼為會堂主管。敘事描述希臘人在審判臺前抓住並毆打所提尼，也指出迦流沒有理會。它沒有解釋所提尼在早先指控中的角色，或描述其宗教回應。因此，這次出現沒有提供歸信記錄或與《哥林多前書》的明確連結。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-12-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:12-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "assault-before-gallio",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-18-12-17"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》稱所提尼為會堂主管，並描述希臘人在迦流審判臺前毆打他。",
          "limit": "敘述沒有解釋為何他成為目標、確立他在控告保羅時的角色，或報告歸信。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.sosthenes",
      "aliases": [
        "Sosthenes"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1091308",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-sosthenes-q1091308"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sosthenes-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-sosthenes"
    },
    {
      "id": "sosthenes-1corinthians-1-1",
      "name": "所提尼（《哥林多前書》1:1）",
      "summary": "《哥林多前書》在開頭的致信稱呼中把所提尼與保羅一同具名，稱他為弟兄。問安接着向較廣信徒圈子中的哥林多群體致意。所提尼之名標示他參與這項介紹，但書信沒有解釋其成書角色，也沒有說明他與《使徒行傳》那位名叫所提尼的會堂主管有何連結。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-1-3",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "opening-association",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-1-1-3"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》在開頭的致信稱呼中把所提尼與保羅並列，並使用宗教上的弟兄稱號。",
          "limit": "稱號不能確立血緣、寫作任務，或他與《使徒行傳》的所提尼身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Sosthenes"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sosthenes-1corinthians-1-1-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-sosthenes-1corinthians-1-1"
    },
    {
      "id": "timothy",
      "name": "提摩太",
      "summary": "提摩太在《使徒行傳》中是獲邀與保羅同行的門徒，後來也參與使命中的行程。數封書信具名稱他為同工、使者或共同發信人，而《提摩太前書》和《提摩太後書》則直接寫給他。這些反覆關係支持相連的文學身分判定，並讓各文件保持可見，卻不會單憑此確立每封書信的作者或提供完整個人年表。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-1-3",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-14-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:14-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-22",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-rom-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-4-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 4:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-16-10-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:10-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-1-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phi-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phi-2-19-23",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 2:19-23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1th-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1th-3-1-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Thessalonians 3:1-6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2th-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-1-1-3",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-1-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-6-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 6:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-1-1-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "acts-recruitment",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-16-1-3"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》介紹提摩太為門徒，母親是信主的猶太人，父親是希臘人，並報告保羅邀他加入旅程。",
          "limit": "這項人物描述屬於《使徒行傳》的敘述，沒有帶日期的出生記錄，也沒有獨立辨認每位家庭成員。"
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-movements",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-14-15",
            "a-act-18-5",
            "a-act-19-22",
            "a-act-20-4"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把提摩太包括在庇哩亞及哥林多事件、派往馬其頓的差遣，以及後來的旅伴名單中。",
          "limit": "各項記述沒有提供完整行程，而旅行指示與報告抵達有所不同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-coworker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-1-1",
            "a-rom-16-21",
            "a-2co-1-19"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》稱提摩太為文本發言者保羅的同工，《哥林多後書》則在共同宣講的回顧中包括他。",
          "limit": "這些是文件所呈現的關係，不能獨立確立其作者或完整事奉歷史。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-missions",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-4-17",
            "a-1co-16-10-11",
            "a-phi-2-19-23",
            "a-1th-3-1-6"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多前書》討論差派及接待提摩太，《帖撒羅尼迦前書》回顧其使命及返回，而《腓立比書》表達差派他的盼望。",
          "limit": "將來或有條件的計劃，不可被當作每項擬議旅程都已發生的報告。"
        },
        {
          "id": "opening-associations",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-1-1",
            "a-phi-1-1",
            "a-col-1-1",
            "a-1th-1-1",
            "a-2th-1-1",
            "a-phm-1-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太與保羅一同具名出現在《哥林多後書》、《腓立比書》、《歌羅西書》、《帖撒羅尼迦前書》、《帖撒羅尼迦後書》和《腓利門書》的開頭。",
          "limit": "參與開頭的致信稱呼本身，不能分派撰寫職責或裁定文件的真實性。"
        },
        {
          "id": "addressed-instructions",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1ti-1-1-3",
            "a-1ti-1-18",
            "a-1ti-6-20",
            "a-2ti-1-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太前書》和《提摩太後書》直接向提摩太發話，其指示及家庭回顧均呈現在各自書信內。",
          "limit": "家庭信心用語及屬靈兒女用語，不可被轉化為毫無限制的歷史家庭生平。"
        },
        {
          "id": "literary-network-identification",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium-high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-16-1-3",
            "a-rom-16-21",
            "a-1co-4-17",
            "a-2co-1-1",
            "a-phi-1-1",
            "a-col-1-1",
            "a-1th-1-1",
            "a-2th-1-1",
            "a-1ti-1-1-3",
            "a-2ti-1-1-5",
            "a-phm-1-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太反覆被呈現為保羅的同伴及收信人，支持以相連的文學人物編列這些文件。",
          "limit": "文件組別保留各自證據；這項判定不能確立每封歸於保羅之書信的作者、日期或歷史可靠性。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.timothy",
      "aliases": [
        "Timothy"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 16:1",
        "ACT 17:14",
        "ACT 17:15",
        "ACT 18:5",
        "ACT 19:22",
        "ACT 20:4",
        "ROM 16:21",
        "1CO 4:17",
        "1CO 16:10",
        "2CO 1:1",
        "2CO 1:19",
        "PHI 1:1",
        "PHI 2:19",
        "COL 1:1",
        "1TH 1:1",
        "1TH 3:2",
        "1TH 3:6",
        "2TH 1:1",
        "1TI 1:2",
        "1TI 1:18",
        "1TI 6:20",
        "2TI 1:2",
        "PHM 1:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 16:2",
        "ACT 16:3",
        "ACT 16:4",
        "ACT 16:6",
        "ACT 16:7",
        "ACT 16:8",
        "ACT 16:10",
        "ACT 16:11",
        "ACT 16:12",
        "ACT 16:13",
        "ACT 16:14",
        "ACT 16:15",
        "ACT 16:16",
        "ACT 16:17",
        "ACT 17:16",
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6",
        "1CO 16:11",
        "2CO 1:20",
        "PHI 2:20",
        "PHI 2:22",
        "PHI 2:23",
        "1TH 3:5",
        "1TI 1:3",
        "1TI 1:19",
        "1TI 3:14",
        "1TI 3:15",
        "1TI 4:6",
        "1TI 4:7",
        "1TI 4:11",
        "1TI 4:12",
        "1TI 4:13",
        "1TI 4:14",
        "1TI 4:15",
        "1TI 4:16",
        "1TI 5:1",
        "1TI 5:2",
        "1TI 5:3",
        "1TI 5:7",
        "1TI 5:11",
        "1TI 5:19",
        "1TI 5:20",
        "1TI 5:21",
        "1TI 5:22",
        "1TI 5:23",
        "1TI 6:2",
        "1TI 6:5",
        "1TI 6:11",
        "1TI 6:12",
        "1TI 6:13",
        "1TI 6:14",
        "1TI 6:17",
        "1TI 6:21",
        "2TI 1:3",
        "2TI 1:4",
        "2TI 1:5",
        "2TI 1:6",
        "2TI 1:8",
        "2TI 1:13",
        "2TI 1:14",
        "2TI 1:15",
        "2TI 1:18",
        "2TI 2:1",
        "2TI 2:2",
        "2TI 2:3",
        "2TI 2:7",
        "2TI 2:8",
        "2TI 2:14",
        "2TI 2:15",
        "2TI 2:16",
        "2TI 2:22",
        "2TI 2:23",
        "2TI 3:1",
        "2TI 3:5",
        "2TI 3:10",
        "2TI 3:11",
        "2TI 3:14",
        "2TI 3:15",
        "2TI 4:1",
        "2TI 4:2",
        "2TI 4:5",
        "2TI 4:9",
        "2TI 4:11",
        "2TI 4:13",
        "2TI 4:15",
        "2TI 4:19",
        "2TI 4:21",
        "2TI 4:22"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q212647",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-timothy-q212647"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "timothy-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 16:1",
            "ACT 17:14",
            "ACT 17:15",
            "ACT 18:5",
            "ACT 19:22",
            "ACT 20:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 16:2",
            "ACT 16:3",
            "ACT 16:4",
            "ACT 16:6",
            "ACT 16:7",
            "ACT 16:8",
            "ACT 16:10",
            "ACT 16:11",
            "ACT 16:12",
            "ACT 16:13",
            "ACT 16:14",
            "ACT 16:15",
            "ACT 16:16",
            "ACT 16:17",
            "ACT 17:16",
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 4:17",
            "1CO 16:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 1:1",
            "2CO 1:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 1:20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-phi",
          "document": "PHI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 1:1",
            "PHI 2:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 2:20",
            "PHI 2:22",
            "PHI 2:23"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-1th",
          "document": "1TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TH 1:1",
            "1TH 3:2",
            "1TH 3:6"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TH 3:5"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-2th",
          "document": "2TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TH 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:2",
            "1TI 1:18",
            "1TI 6:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:3",
            "1TI 1:19",
            "1TI 3:14",
            "1TI 3:15",
            "1TI 4:6",
            "1TI 4:7",
            "1TI 4:11",
            "1TI 4:12",
            "1TI 4:13",
            "1TI 4:14",
            "1TI 4:15",
            "1TI 4:16",
            "1TI 5:1",
            "1TI 5:2",
            "1TI 5:3",
            "1TI 5:7",
            "1TI 5:11",
            "1TI 5:19",
            "1TI 5:20",
            "1TI 5:21",
            "1TI 5:22",
            "1TI 5:23",
            "1TI 6:2",
            "1TI 6:5",
            "1TI 6:11",
            "1TI 6:12",
            "1TI 6:13",
            "1TI 6:14",
            "1TI 6:17",
            "1TI 6:21"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:3",
            "2TI 1:4",
            "2TI 1:5",
            "2TI 1:6",
            "2TI 1:8",
            "2TI 1:13",
            "2TI 1:14",
            "2TI 1:15",
            "2TI 1:18",
            "2TI 2:1",
            "2TI 2:2",
            "2TI 2:3",
            "2TI 2:7",
            "2TI 2:8",
            "2TI 2:14",
            "2TI 2:15",
            "2TI 2:16",
            "2TI 2:22",
            "2TI 2:23",
            "2TI 3:1",
            "2TI 3:5",
            "2TI 3:10",
            "2TI 3:11",
            "2TI 3:14",
            "2TI 3:15",
            "2TI 4:1",
            "2TI 4:2",
            "2TI 4:5",
            "2TI 4:9",
            "2TI 4:11",
            "2TI 4:13",
            "2TI 4:15",
            "2TI 4:19",
            "2TI 4:21",
            "2TI 4:22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "literary-network-identification",
          "partitionIds": [
            "timothy-act",
            "timothy-rom",
            "timothy-1co",
            "timothy-2co",
            "timothy-phi",
            "timothy-col",
            "timothy-1th",
            "timothy-2th",
            "timothy-1ti",
            "timothy-2ti",
            "timothy-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "timothy-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "letter-coworker"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-timothy"
    },
    {
      "id": "titius-justus",
      "name": "猶士都（《使徒行傳》18:7）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》在哥林多事件中，具名稱猶士都為敬拜神的人，其房屋在會堂旁邊。敘事描述保羅離開會堂的討論後，轉到這個場景。因此，猶士都之名在故事中辨認一個相關家庭及地點。審核所用的英語段落沒有把 Titius 包括在其姓名中，也沒有描述他其後的宗教活動。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-6-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:6-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "house-beside-synagogue",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-18-1",
            "a-act-18-6-8"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》稱猶士都為敬拜神的人，並把他的家與哥林多會堂旁的場景相連。",
          "limit": "房屋指涉本身不能確立後來教會的所有權、一次洗禮，或他與又稱猶士都的耶穌有關。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.titius-justus",
      "aliases": [
        "Justus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:7"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "titius-justus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "corinth",
          "claimId": "house-beside-synagogue"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-titius-justus"
    },
    {
      "id": "titus-2corinthians",
      "name": "提多（《哥林多後書》）",
      "summary": "《哥林多後書》把提多呈現為受珍視的同伴，他的抵達及消息在一段憂慮後帶來安慰。書信也把他與慈惠捐項的工作相連，稱他為發言者服事收信人的伙伴。後文在反駁剝削時援引他的行為。這些指涉描述書信與提多的關係，卻不會自動把他與其他文件的提多連結。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2co-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-2-12-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 2:12-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-7-5-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 7:5-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-8-1-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 8:1-6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-8-16-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 8:16-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-12-17-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 12:17-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "arrival-and-news",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-2-12-13",
            "a-2co-7-5-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《哥林多後書》回顧未找到提多時的困苦，後來描述其到來及關於收信人的報告如何帶來安慰。",
          "limit": "在特羅亞未見他的敘述，不可變成他曾探訪特羅亞的報告。"
        },
        {
          "id": "contribution-and-partnership",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-1-1",
            "a-2co-8-1-6",
            "a-2co-8-16-24"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信把提多與完成捐項相連，稱他為文本發言者保羅的伙伴及服事收信人的同工。",
          "limit": "這是書信對其服事的記述，並非後來的教會職分或獨立財務審核。"
        },
        {
          "id": "defense-of-conduct",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-12-17-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "發言者為自己與收信人的往來辯護時，透過否認剝削的提問援引提多的行為。",
          "limit": "問題是書信辯護的一部分，並非每項交易的外部獨立佐證。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.titus",
      "aliases": [
        "Titus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 2:13",
        "2CO 7:6",
        "2CO 7:13",
        "2CO 7:14",
        "2CO 8:6",
        "2CO 8:16",
        "2CO 8:23",
        "2CO 12:18"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 7:7",
        "2CO 7:15",
        "2CO 8:17",
        "2CO 8:18",
        "2CO 8:22",
        "2CO 8:24",
        "2CO 12:19"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "titus-2corinthians-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 2:13",
            "2CO 7:6",
            "2CO 7:13",
            "2CO 7:14",
            "2CO 8:6",
            "2CO 8:16",
            "2CO 8:23",
            "2CO 12:18"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 7:7",
            "2CO 7:15",
            "2CO 8:17",
            "2CO 8:18",
            "2CO 8:22",
            "2CO 8:24",
            "2CO 12:19"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "titus-2co-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "contribution-and-partnership"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-titus-2corinthians"
    },
    {
      "id": "titus-2timothy-4-10",
      "name": "提多（《提摩太後書》4:10）",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》在一項簡短同伴動向記述中提到提多，把他與撻馬太相連。他的目的地位於底馬的敘述之後，與革勒士的記述並列。針對底馬的批評並沒有明確附於提多。經文沒有提供提多移動的日期或目的，也沒有把他與另一封書信的提多等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-9-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:9-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "dalmatia-notice",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-9-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》在結尾的行程記述中，把提多與前往撻馬太的離開相連。",
          "limit": "底馬被明述的動機沒有轉給提多，文本也沒有提供事工、日期或後來結果。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Titus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "titus-2timothy-4-10-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "dalmatia",
          "claimId": "dalmatia-notice"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-titus-2timothy-4-10"
    },
    {
      "id": "titus-galatians",
      "name": "提多（《加拉太書》2）",
      "summary": "《加拉太書》回顧提多陪同發言者和巴拿巴探訪耶路撒冷。書信稱提多為希臘人，並說他沒有被迫接受割禮。他的在場成為書信關於福音及外邦信徒受壓的論證之一。經文提供這些具體聯繫，卻沒有描述提多後來的工作，也沒有明確把他與其他書信的同名者等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-gal-2-1-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-gal-2-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《加拉太書》在一次耶路撒冷探訪的敘述中，把提多與發言者和巴拿巴並列。",
          "limit": "探訪敘述沒有完整行程年表，也沒有確立與《使徒行傳》探訪的每項可能對應。"
        },
        {
          "id": "circumcision-example",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-gal-2-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信稱提多為希臘人，並在論述中運用他沒有被迫受割禮這件事。",
          "limit": "陳述沒有提供出生地，也不容據此把他與另一份文件的提多合併為同一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Titus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 2:1",
        "GAL 2:3"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "titus-galatians-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:1",
            "GAL 2:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "jerusalem",
          "claimId": "jerusalem-companion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-titus-galatians"
    },
    {
      "id": "titus-titus-1-4",
      "name": "提多（《提多書》的收信人）",
      "summary": "《提多書》以共同信仰及屬靈親子用語稱呼收信人。其發言者隨後回顧把提多留在克里特，繼續組織工作並設立長老。這些陳述呈現書信內收信人的任務，本身不能確立保羅已完成的歷史行程、提多後來的主教職，或他與書信中每位其他提多身分相同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-tit-1-1-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 1:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "named-recipient",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-tit-1-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "書信具名提多為收信人，以共同信仰及屬靈兒女用語描述二人的聯繫。",
          "limit": "描述沒有聲稱親生親子關係。"
        },
        {
          "id": "crete-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-tit-1-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "發言者回顧把收信人留在克里特，指示他處理未完成的事並設立長老。",
          "limit": "這報告書信的呈現，並非保羅歷史探訪或後來主教頭銜的獨立證明。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Titus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "TIT 1:4"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "TIT 1:5",
        "TIT 1:13",
        "TIT 2:1",
        "TIT 2:6",
        "TIT 2:7",
        "TIT 2:8",
        "TIT 2:9",
        "TIT 2:15",
        "TIT 3:1",
        "TIT 3:8",
        "TIT 3:9",
        "TIT 3:10",
        "TIT 3:11",
        "TIT 3:12",
        "TIT 3:13",
        "TIT 3:15"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "titus-titus-1-4-tit",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 1:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 1:5",
            "TIT 1:13",
            "TIT 2:1",
            "TIT 2:6",
            "TIT 2:7",
            "TIT 2:8",
            "TIT 2:9",
            "TIT 2:15",
            "TIT 3:1",
            "TIT 3:8",
            "TIT 3:9",
            "TIT 3:10",
            "TIT 3:11",
            "TIT 3:12",
            "TIT 3:13",
            "TIT 3:15"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "crete",
          "claimId": "crete-instruction"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-titus-titus-1-4"
    },
    {
      "id": "trophimus",
      "name": "特羅非摩（《使徒行傳》）",
      "summary": "《使徒行傳》把特羅非摩列在保羅旅伴名單中，與亞細亞有地域關聯。在耶路撒冷騷動中，他被描述為以弗所人，先前與保羅同在促使控告者提出指控。敘事者解釋所指稱的進入聖殿，是控告者的推論，而非已確認事件。這些《使徒行傳》出現仍與《提摩太後書》關於患病特羅非摩的記述分開。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-3-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:3-6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-27-30",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:27-30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "travel-list",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-3-6"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把特羅非摩列在旅伴名單，與推基古一同聯於亞細亞。",
          "limit": "地域稱述沒有指明出生地或永久住所。"
        },
        {
          "id": "temple-assumption",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-27-30"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》解釋，控告者曾在城中看見以弗所人特羅非摩與保羅一起，因而猜想他曾隨保羅進入聖殿。",
          "limit": "敘事者把進入聖殿呈現為他們的猜想，而非已確立事件。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.trophimus",
      "aliases": [
        "Trophimus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:4",
        "ACT 21:29"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6",
        "ACT 21:28"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q4207124",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-trophimus-q4207124"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "trophimus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:4",
            "ACT 21:29"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6",
            "ACT 21:28"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "asia-province",
          "claimId": "travel-list"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-trophimus"
    },
    {
      "id": "trophimus-2timothy-4-20",
      "name": "特羅非摩（《提摩太後書》4:20）",
      "summary": "《提摩太後書》回顧特羅非摩因病被留在米利都。記述與以拉都的另一地點相鄰，位於書信結尾指示中。因此，特羅非摩在發言者的敘述中與特定地點及病況相連。簡短指涉沒有描述疾病、報告康復，或解釋他是否就是《使徒行傳》提到的特羅非摩。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-19-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19-21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "illness-at-miletus",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-19-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《提摩太後書》的發言者報告，把患病的特羅非摩留在米利都。",
          "limit": "記述沒有提供診斷或後來結果，也沒有確立他與《使徒行傳》的特羅非摩身分相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Trophimus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "trophimus-2timothy-4-20-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "miletus",
          "claimId": "illness-at-miletus"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-trophimus-2timothy-4-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "tyrannus",
      "name": "推喇奴",
      "summary": "推喇奴透過保羅定期講論的學房名稱進入《使徒行傳》；保羅是在退出一個有反對的會堂場景後，在那裏活動。敘述說活動持續兩年，並接觸亞細亞更廣的聽眾。推喇奴本人沒有發言或個別行動。與學房相關，不能解釋他的職業、所有權安排或宗教歸屬。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-8-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:8-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "school-association",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-8-10"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《使徒行傳》把保羅定期討論的地方，置於與推喇奴姓名相關的學房。",
          "limit": "具名沒有說推喇奴是信徒、親自教導保羅，或擁有後來的教會聚會場所。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.tyrannus",
      "aliases": [
        "Tyrannus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q127582207",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-tyrannus-q127582207"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tyrannus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-tyrannus"
    },
    {
      "id": "pharaoh-romans-9-17",
      "name": "法老（《羅馬書》9:17的回顧）",
      "summary": "《羅馬書》9:17在討論神的憐憫及旨意時，回顧一位稱為法老的統治者。本節把他呈現為所引經文中的說話對象，因此王室頭銜在那次被回顧的事件中指向某個人。這裏只保留這項有限的文本人物辨認。經文沒有提供個人姓名或獨立確立的歷史身分，也沒有據此加入王室年表、重建生涯，或與另一位統治者的身分連結。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-9-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-rom-9-14-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:14-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "recalled-royal-addressee",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-9-17",
            "a-rom-9-14-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "《羅馬書》9:17在書信的論證中回顧法老，將這位君王呈現為經文中的說話對象。",
          "limit": "文本藉王室稱號辨認受話者，沒有確立個人姓名、歷史身分、在位日期或經獨立核實的事件。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Pharaoh"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:17"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "pharaoh-romans-9-17-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:17"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hant/explore/people#person-pharaoh-romans-9-17"
    }
  ],
  "contentDigest": "6e937c2e6d0541d7d39a6d9e3102f224f4d0a576e2df7e3af99cce13749216b7"
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