---
title: "关于保罗、使徒行传和书信的问题"
canonical: "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/questions"
published: "2026-10-24"
updated: "2026-10-24"
language: "zh-Hans"
license: "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/license"
source: "保罗书信 · Pauline Letters"
---

# 关于保罗、使徒行传和书信的问题

> 有关保罗、他的书信与使徒行传的有据回答，保留不同观点、可信度、证据限度及精确出处。

**资料能确立关于保罗、使徒行传及书信的哪些结论？**

## 如何使用本索引

这些回答区分来源的陈述、历史重建与解释。每项回答都保留其可信度所针对的范围、支持出处、不同观点及关键限度。经文仅列出处，不转载圣经文字。证据尚未定论的日期、身份、作者及文本历史，仍保留必要限定。

经文仅列出处。请在所链接的译本中阅读；需要时，编号与文本说明会指出版本差异。

简答和提纲把方法用于具体问题。引用指明在哪里核查主张；关键限制说明所引材料不能确立什么。这允许细读，不把每项不确定性都当作整封信的裁决，也不以缺乏支持的共识主张解决实际分歧。

## 参考书目与资料来源


## [保罗、雅各书及信心与行为的新观点](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives>)

保罗反对凭成就换取接纳，雅各书则质问不见行动的信仰宣称，两者针对不同问题。结合语境阅读，也能看出为何个人得救、行为改变，以及犹太人与外族人的归属必须一同考虑，却不能将其含义完全等同。

- [保罗与雅各书在信心和行为上有分歧吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-01>)

- [保罗在罗马书第4章处理什么问题？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-02>)

- [雅各书在雅各书第2章处理什么问题？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-03>)

- [保罗为何对照应得报酬与信靠神？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-04>)

- [雅各书为何讨论缺少衣食的人？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-05>)

- [亚伯拉罕在保罗于罗马书第4章的论证中起什么作用？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-06>)

- [亚伯拉罕在雅各书第2章起什么作用？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-07>)

- [亚伯拉罕信心与行动的先后次序，如何影响罗马书第4章与雅各书第2章的比较？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-08>)

- [雅各书如何将信心与行动相连？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-09>)

- [保罗如何将信心与爱相连？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-10>)

- [保罗与雅各书讨论信心和行为时，称义是什么意思？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-11>)

- [保罗讨论信心与行为时的称义，必须与雅各书第2章含义相同吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-12>)

- [保罗认为道德行为可有可无吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-13>)

- [雅各书是否把救恩描述为不靠恩典而由人赚取？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-14>)

- [本站的福音派读法如何关联称义与改变的生命？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-15>)

- [加尔文如何区分称义与更新？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-16>)

- [特伦托会议如何将称义与更新相连？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-17>)

- [特伦托会议是否教导先前的行为能赚得最初恩典？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-18>)

- [《称义教义联合声明》如何说明恩典、信心与善行？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-20>)

- [对恩典达成共识，会消除基督教关于称义的所有分歧吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-21>)

- [如何比较罗马书第4章和雅各书第2章，同时保留各自的不同论证？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-faith-and-works-22>)

- [关于保罗的新观试图重新考虑什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-01>)

- [为什么用复数来称呼这些新观点更准确？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-02>)

- [邓恩如何描述桑德斯对他本人新观论证的贡献？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-03>)

- [邓恩如何呈现犹太人与外族人共同归属的重要性？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-04>)

- [赖特如何说明自己研究保罗的进路？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-05>)

- [为何不应把桑德斯、邓恩与赖特视为同一立场？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-06>)

- [同桌团契的冲突对加拉太书第2章有何作用？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-07>)

- [讨论保罗新观时，解释者所说的律法行为是什么意思？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-08>)

- [律法行为只是犹太人身份的标记吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-09>)

- [割礼在归属的论证中起什么作用？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-10>)

- [保罗讨论亚伯拉罕时，为何包括未受割礼的信徒？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-11>)

- [强调立约群体成员身份，会排除对个人得救的关心吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-12>)

- [新观必然否认恩典吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-13>)

- [有关保罗的新观进路如何理解信心的作用？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-15>)

- [伯德关于称义的解释，如何关联神的判定与立约群体归属？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-16>)

- [为何应将伯德对判定与立约群体归属的综合，视为称义的解释而非中立定义？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-17>)

- [阅读保罗时，判定与立约群体归属能同时重要吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-18>)

- [把保罗置于犹太教之内的进路，与新观有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-19>)

- [为什么把古代犹太教一概描绘为律法主义会误导读者？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-20>)

- [为何没有道德要求的基督教也是一种误导性对照？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-james-and-new-perspectives#q-new-perspectives-21>)

## [谁写了希伯来书和教牧书信？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question>)

希伯来书没有署明作者，教牧书信则将保罗列为发信人。这两个起点需要不同论证：抄本中的编排关联与后世归属不能充当作者签名；发信人的自我陈述，也仍须与语言、处境和传承一同评估。

- [希伯来书署名保罗为作者吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-01>)

- [希伯来书的开头与保罗署名的书信有什么不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-02>)

- [提到提摩太，能辨明希伯来书的作者吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-03>)

- [希伯来书第2章对其信息如何被领受的问题有何作用？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-04>)

- [为何希伯来书被收进保罗书信汇编？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-05>)

- [P46把希伯来书放在哪里？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-06>)

- [抄本中的书卷次序能证明作者是谁吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-07>)

- [革利免的记述提出希伯来书与保罗有何关联？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-08>)

- [路加如何进入古代有关希伯来书的讨论？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-09>)

- [俄利根如何区分思想与文体？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-10>)

- [俄利根有关实际作者的说法为何重要？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-11>)

- [俄利根是否毫无限定地确认，保罗写成希伯来书现存的希腊话文本？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-12>)

- [特土良把希伯来书归给谁？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-13>)

- [革利免与特土良对希伯来书作者的归属相同吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-14>)

- [革利免、特土良及俄利根的希伯来书作者归属说法，比书信晚多少？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-15>)

- [提出希伯来书的译者，就能确立原作者是谁吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-16>)

- [与保罗圈子的联系，如何不同于亲自执笔？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-17>)

- [作者身份不确定，会决定一部书的神学权威吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-19>)

- [对希伯来书作者，读者能负责任地得出什么结论？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-hebrews-20>)

- [哪些书信称为教牧书信？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-01>)

- [什么是托名写作？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-02>)

- [三封教牧书信如何呈现发信人与收信人？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-03>)

- [为何发信人的自我陈述与作者问题相关，却不足以定论？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-04>)

- [为何教牧书信是否由保罗亲自执笔受到争议？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-05>)

- [教牧书信作者争论如何使用词汇差异？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-06>)

- [作者争论如何使用教牧书信所描绘的教会生活？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-07>)

- [作者争论如何使用教牧书信的行程与处境？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-08>)

- [反对教牧书信由保罗亲自执笔的批判性论证，为何是累积性的，而非取决于一个罕见词？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-09>)

- [出现长老或监督，就能证明写作日期较晚吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-10>)

- [腓立比书如何使单凭职务词汇为教牧书信定年变得复杂？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-11>)

- [使徒行传的领导用语，如何影响单凭职称为教牧书信定年的尝试？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-12>)

- [有哪些解释为教牧书信由保罗亲自执笔辩护？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-13>)

- [可以假设一位可能的秘书能解释所有差别吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-14>)

- [秘书协助与托名写作有什么不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-15>)

- [共同发信与托名写作有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-16>)

- [后期写作的提案必然指明欺骗动机吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-17>)

- [质疑某封教牧书信由保罗亲自执笔，就能确立其确切日期吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-18>)

- [三封教牧书信必须具有相同写作历史吗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-19>)

- [提案能否保留较早个人材料，却不把全信视为保罗亲自写成？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-20>)

- [特土良反对一部特克拉作品，实际上说明什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-21>)

- [重建使徒行传之后的行程时，应如何处理作者身份争议？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/hebrews-and-the-pastoral-authorship-question#q-pastorals-23>)

## [保罗的婚姻与外貌：资料能告诉我们什么](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance>)

保罗的书信描述他的处境和身体的脆弱，却没有提供完整的婚姻史或外貌。后来的解释和画像值得作为接受史证据考察，同时须说明它们与他生平的时间距离。

- [我们能知道保罗婚姻史的哪些情况？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-marriage-01>)

- [哥林多前书第 7 章中保罗的处境，与完整的一生传记有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-marriage-02>)

- [保罗当时没有配偶，是否证明他从未结婚？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-marriage-03>)

- [什么支持保罗曾经丧偶的提案？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-marriage-04>)

- [哥林多前书第 9 章是否确立保罗曾带着妻子旅行？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-marriage-05>)

- [身为法利赛人，是否证明保罗必须已经结婚？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-marriage-07>)

- [优西比乌传递了革利免哪一种有关妻子的解释？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-marriage-08>)

- [腓立比书第 4 章是否指认并写出保罗配偶的姓名？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-marriage-09>)

- [最早的资料是否提供保罗完整的身体外貌？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-appearance-01>)

- [哥林多后书中对保罗当面表现的批评，实际确立了什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-appearance-02>)

- [哥林多后书10:10 对保罗言语的批评，能确立他身体外貌的哪些情况？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-appearance-03>)

- [《保罗与特克拉行传》中的画像属于什么资料？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-appearance-04>)

- [特克拉画像的日期和文类为何重要？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-appearance-05>)

- [《保罗与特克拉行传》中的画像，是否确立它保存了目击者记忆？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-appearance-06>)

- [加拉太书能否把保罗的疾病确定为眼疾？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-appearance-07>)

- [能否依据所引书信，诊断保罗的刺？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-appearance-08>)

- [后期艺术作品能否还原保罗真实的面孔？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-appearance-09>)

- [保罗的外貌不确定时，插图应如何标示？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-marriage-and-appearance#q-appearance-10>)

## [保罗与耶稣的教导](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching>)

与耶稣传统比较时，应以保罗明确说明的归属为依据，而传播方式仍须另行考察。书信记述教导、启示和接触，却没有为每项传统交代完整传播链，也没有证明保罗读过一部已完成的福音书。

- [保罗是否知道与耶稣相关的教导？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-01>)

- [保罗在哪里明确区分主的命令与自己的教导？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-02>)

- [哥林多前书第 7 章处理哪些婚姻问题？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-03>)

- [哥林多前书7:12 的婚姻个案，与 7:10–11 有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-04>)

- [如何把保罗在哥林多前书第 7 章自己的教导，与他归于主的命令一同理解？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-05>)

- [哥林多前书7:25 如何限定随后提出的教导？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-06>)

- [保罗的婚姻教导，与马可福音的记述有何可比？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-07>)

- [与马可福音的平行，是否证明保罗读过已完成的马可福音？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-08>)

- [没有写出福音书书名，是否表示保罗不知道任何耶稣传统？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-09>)

- [保罗把哪种关于供养的教导与主相连？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-10>)

- [保罗明确把教导归于主，与书信和福音书记述之间的相似，有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-11>)

- [在哥林多前书第 11 章，保罗说自己领受并传递了哪些主餐内容？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-12>)

- [从主领受，是否必然表示每项细节都来自个人启示？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-13>)

- [传承下来的传统，能否被描述为最终来自主？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-14>)

- [为何用餐传统的来源仍须作为解释问题？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-15>)

- [复活讨论如何区分所领受的宣讲与显现记述？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-16>)

- [保罗所报告自己获显现的经历，如何处于哥林多前书15:3–8 的论述中？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-17>)

- [单凭显现记述，能否决定其历史评估？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-18>)

- [加拉太书如何说明保罗福音的来源？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-19>)

- [加拉太书记述了后来与矶法、雅各的哪些接触？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-20>)

- [加拉太书1:18–19 揭示保罗与矶法、雅各接触时谈了什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-21>)

- [强调启示，是否排除所有经人的传递？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-22>)

- [不同传统的人际传播与启示，能否分别考察？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-23>)

- [什么证据表明保罗在受钉十字架前见过耶稣？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-24>)

- [为何不应从后来与基督徒的接触，推断受钉十字架前的会面？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-25>)

- [读者如何比较保罗与耶稣，同时避免编造传播链？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/paul-and-jesus-teaching#q-jesus-teaching-26>)

## [保罗的犹太教育与罗马公民身份](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship>)

应把保罗对自己犹太人身份的描述，与使徒行传关于教育和公民身份的记述一同阅读，不把它们变成每项传记细节的独立证明。

- [使徒行传为保罗的罗马公民身份提供什么证据？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-01>)

- [公民身份场景是独立记录，还是同一叙事的一部分？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-02>)

- [保罗在腓立比援引公民身份时发生什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-03>)

- [保罗在耶路撒冷拟受鞭打前援引公民身份时发生什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-04>)

- [保罗如何说明自己生来拥有公民身份？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-05>)

- [生来拥有公民身份，是否确立保罗出生在哪里？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-06>)

- [使徒行传有没有解释保罗的家族最初如何取得公民身份？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-07>)

- [使徒行传是否确立服兵役或获释为自由人，是保罗家族取得罗马公民身份的方式？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-08>)

- [指挥官购买公民身份，能否解释保罗本人的身份？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-09>)

- [保罗为何在使徒行传中向凯撒上诉？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-10>)

- [使徒行传有没有写出保罗上诉所向的皇帝姓名？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-11>)

- [亚基帕关于可能获释的评论，能否决定原本会发生什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-12>)

- [在叙事中，公民身份是否阻止了所有殴打或监禁？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-13>)

- [为何不应把法律背景变成每场审判的绝对规则？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-14>)

- [普林尼后来的书信能提供什么有限比较？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-15>)

- [普林尼的书信是否独立指认保罗？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-16>)

- [使徒行传记述以外，有什么关于保罗罗马公民身份的独立证据？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-17>)

- [公民身份如何在使徒行传中同时有法律作用和文学作用？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-18>)

- [有文学功能，是否证明公民身份场景是编造的？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-19>)

- [程序合理性能否认证使徒行传中的每项事件？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-20>)

- [腓立比书属天公民的用语，与罗马公民身份主张有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-21>)

- [来自凯撒家中的问安，是否指认某位皇帝，或证明保罗的法律地位？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-roman-citizenship-22>)

- [保罗在书信中如何描述自己的犹太人血统？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-01>)

- [保罗在哪里自称属于法利赛人？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-02>)

- [保罗如何描述早年的热心？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-03>)

- [保罗对自己早年热心的描述，能否推广至每位法利赛人？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-04>)

- [哪项资料说保罗受教于迦玛列？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-05>)

- [保罗的书信有没有指名迦玛列是其老师？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-06>)

- [使徒行传第 5 章如何描绘迦玛列？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-07>)

- [使徒行传第 5 章和使徒行传第 22 章，应否算作两项独立传记资料？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-08>)

- [迦玛列在使徒行传的讲话，是否证明他赞同保罗后来的使命？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-09>)

- [能否从使徒行传第 22 章重建详细课堂场景或课程？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-10>)

- [后期拉比传统如何记念老迦玛列？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-11>)

- [《米示拿》Sotah 篇的记述，有没有写出保罗的姓名或确认其曾受教？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-12>)

- [因应具体处境写成的书信保持沉默，是否推翻使徒行传描述的教育？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-14>)

- [传统历史读法与来源批判读法，如何评估使徒行传所述保罗受教于迦玛列？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-15>)

- [跟随耶稣是否表示保罗不再自称犹太人？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-16>)

- [为何不应把犹太人身份简化为试图赚取救恩？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-17>)

- [读者如何区分保罗自己的描述与教育重建？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-jewish-education-and-roman-citizenship#q-jewish-education-18>)

## [保罗的工作、馈赠与经济支持](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support>)

保罗的生计涉及不同关系和目的：体力劳动、物质援助、接待，以及为其他信徒募款，不应合并为单一财务模式。

- [哪项资料描述保罗与百基拉及亚居拉有共同手艺？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-01>)

- [通常把保罗称为制造帐棚的人，能确立什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-02>)

- [使徒行传18:3 的手艺描述，能确立保罗使用哪些产品或材料？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-03>)

- [我们是否知道保罗作坊的位置和设备？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-04>)

- [保罗的书信如何描述他的体力劳动？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-05>)

- [保罗为何把劳动与避免增加信徒负担相连？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-06>)

- [体力劳动能否证明保罗在每次旅程的每天都工作？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-07>)

- [保罗是否拒绝所有经济支持？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-08>)

- [保罗在哥林多前书第 9 章维护什么受供养权利？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-09>)

- [维护经济供养权利，与选择行使权利为何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-10>)

- [保罗在哥林多的选择，是否要求每位事奉者都不受薪？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-11>)

- [保罗援引主的教导，在供养论证中有什么作用？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-12>)

- [保罗承认从马其顿获得什么物质帮助？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-13>)

- [保罗承认从腓立比信徒获得什么支持？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-14>)

- [以巴弗提送来的馈赠，如何处于保罗对腓立比信徒支持的记述中？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-15>)

- [一段时间没有机会送来帮助，是否表示腓立比信徒不再关心？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-16>)

- [接受馈赠是否与保罗的体力劳动记述矛盾？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-17>)

- [罗马书明确赞许非比哪些支持？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-18>)

- [非比的支持角色，是否指明她的确切职业？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-19>)

- [能否为非比重建确切庇护合同或付款？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-20>)

- [如何讨论庇护关系，而不编造隐藏义务？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-21>)

- [在腓立比信徒的处境中，伙伴关系是什么意思？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-22>)

- [接待如何帮助建立传道事工中的关系？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-23>)

- [罗马书16:23 如何记述该犹的接待角色？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-24>)

- [罗马书16:23 的接待者该犹，是否必须认作使徒行传或哥林多前书的其他同名人物？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-25>)

- [百基拉与亚居拉的工作和接待有何关系，而未提供家庭预算？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-26>)

- [保罗如何区分个人供养与为其他信徒募款？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-27>)

- [为何募款需要可问责的群体安排？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-28>)

- [具名代表能确立什么，而不把每位旅行者都指认为捐助者？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-29>)

- [资料有没有揭示保罗全部收入或支出？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-30>)

- [馈赠措辞能否变成保证捐助者富裕的应许？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-31>)

- [如何区分今日应用与保罗具体财务选择？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/pauls-work-and-financial-support#q-work-and-support-32>)

## [保罗的书信如何写成、编排与传递](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read>)

传承下来的十三封书信，可同时从几个角度阅读。它们写给个人和群体，提出论证，保留早期交流的记忆，也通过抄本传递留存。这些层次彼此相关，却回答不同问题。有用的阅读指引会追随现有论证，同时说明何时从明确记述转入编辑拟定的提纲，或所提较早历史。

- [书信具名发信人，与把信写下来的人有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-01>)

- [罗马书中的德图是谁？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-02>)

- [德图的书写记述，有没有说明他有多少写作自由？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-03>)

- [代笔参与是否使德图成为罗马书的具名作者？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-04>)

- [共同发信人是什么，与代笔者有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-05>)

- [每个第一人称复数，是否自动指认所有具名共同发信人？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-06>)

- [有关保罗亲笔的记述，为书信提供什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-07>)

- [署名主张能否独立认证每封归名书信？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-08>)

- [阅读署名记述时，如何保留作者争议？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-09>)

- [使徒行传明确描写保罗使用哪些语言？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-10>)

- [为何使徒行传第 21–22 章的语言称谓，被讨论为希伯来语或亚兰语？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-11>)

- [使徒行传21:37–22:2 能确立保罗口语能力的哪些情况？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-12>)

- [以希腊话传递的抄本，能对传承书信确立什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-13>)

- [现存抄本的语言，是否指明原来每场对话的语言？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-14>)

- [哥林多前书第 5 章提及哪封较早的信？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-15>)

- [能从哥林多前书5:9–11 重建多少所提较早通信的内容？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-16>)

- [哥林多后书提及哪封令人痛苦的较早书信？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-17>)

- [为何把痛苦书信认作现存材料，属于重建？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-18>)

- [歌罗西书要求与老底嘉作什么书信交换？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-19>)

- [老底嘉交换记述能否认证后期伪经书信？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-20>)

- [歌罗西书4:16 的书信交换，是否把以弗所书指认为从老底嘉来的信？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-composition-21>)

- [罗马书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-romans-01>)

- [罗马书第 9–11 章，如何处于书信有关怜悯与归属的讨论中？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-romans-02>)

- [结尾传道计划及问安，如何处于罗马书的论证中？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-romans-03>)

- [哥林多前书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-1-corinthians-01>)

- [爱与责任如何连接哥林多前书中不同群体争议？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-1-corinthians-02>)

- [复活讨论为何对哥林多前书结构重要？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-1-corinthians-03>)

- [哥林多后书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-2-corinthians-01>)

- [募款段落如何处于哥林多后书有关事奉与和好的记述中？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-2-corinthians-02>)

- [哥林多后书的语气改变，能否证明某种具体汇编理论？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-2-corinthians-03>)

- [加拉太书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-galatians-01>)

- [应许与亚伯拉罕，如何连接加拉太书对自由的讨论？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-galatians-02>)

- [保罗的蒙召记述，在加拉太书中有什么作用？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-galatians-03>)

- [以弗所书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-ephesians-01>)

- [犹太人与外族人和好，如何连接以弗所书对合一的呼吁？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-ephesians-02>)

- [应如何把以弗所书家庭段落置于较广行为教导中？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-ephesians-03>)

- [腓立比书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-philippians-01>)

- [腓立比书呈现基督的谦卑，如何支持群体呼吁？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-philippians-02>)

- [腓立比书结尾对馈赠的致谢，如何连接书信早期的伙伴关系？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-philippians-03>)

- [歌罗西书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-colossians-01>)

- [歌罗西书呈现基督，与更新生活的教导有何关系？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-colossians-02>)

- [歌罗西书结尾递送记述，如何帮助理解书信处境？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-colossians-03>)

- [帖撒罗尼迦前书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-1-thessalonians-01>)

- [传道回忆如何为帖撒罗尼迦前书后来的鼓励作准备？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-1-thessalonians-02>)

- [帖撒罗尼迦前书讨论已故信徒，如何连接盼望与彼此关怀？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-1-thessalonians-03>)

- [帖撒罗尼迦后书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-2-thessalonians-01>)

- [帖撒罗尼迦后书对主的日子的讨论，与压力下的坚定有何关系？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-2-thessalonians-02>)

- [帖撒罗尼迦后书结尾工作教导，如何处于群体责任的说明中？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-2-thessalonians-03>)

- [提摩太前书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-1-timothy-01>)

- [提摩太前书中的教导、领导和群体关怀如何相连？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-1-timothy-02>)

- [提摩太前书对财富的处理，如何处于更广行为说明中？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-1-timothy-03>)

- [提摩太后书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-2-timothy-01>)

- [提摩太后书如何连接忍耐与保存教导？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-2-timothy-02>)

- [如何阅读提摩太后书的个人告别，而不决定有争议的写作历史？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-2-timothy-03>)

- [提多书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-titus-01>)

- [提多书如何连接恩典与善行？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-titus-02>)

- [提多书的克里特岛嘱托，是否提供使徒行传之后的完整行程？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-titus-03>)

- [腓利门书可采用怎样的阅读提纲？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-philemon-01>)

- [腓利门书有关欧尼西慕的请求，与公开记载的法律合同有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-philemon-02>)

- [腓利门书有没有告诉读者最终结果，或明确记录释放奴隶？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-letter-reading-philemon-03>)

- [抄本异文与原始文本论证有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-01>)

- [为何不同版本引用罗马书颂赞段时，节号不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-02>)

- [罗马书颂赞段在固定使用的 WEB 中位于哪里？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-03>)

- [如何一同阅读固定 World English Bible 中为空的罗马书16:25 坐标，以及位于罗马书14:24–26 的颂赞段？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-04>)

- [P46 把罗马书颂赞段放在哪里？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-05>)

- [P46 的颂赞段位置不同，是否仍保存罗马书第 16 章？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-06>)

- [单凭 P46 颂赞段位置，能否确立罗马书较短的原始形式？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-07>)

- [对于罗马书第 16 章，传承书信说明与另一收信目的地假说有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-08>)

- [有关罗马书较早版本的提案中，哪些仍属重建？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-09>)

- [哥林多前书14:34–35 涉及什么文本问题？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-10>)

- [段落移位与省略有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-11>)

- [移位是否自动证明哥林多前书14:34–35 是后来加入的？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-12>)

- [Payne 对哥林多前书14:34–35 提出什么后期增补论证？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-13>)

- [MacGregor 对哥林多前书14:34–35 提出什么引述与反驳解释？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-14>)

- [Payne 对哥林多前书第 14 章的直接回应，与 MacGregor 论证有何不同？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-15>)

- [保留哥林多前书14:34–35，是否要求接受引述解释？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-16>)

- [抄本符号及位置变化，为何对哥林多前书14:34–35 的争论重要？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-17>)

- [某段经文存在不确定性，能否决定整封信的可靠性？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/how-pauls-letters-were-written-and-read#q-textual-variants-19>)

## [谁写了使徒行传，写于何时？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when>)

使徒行传把自身与一部先前作品相连，却没有写出作者姓名。旅行叙述、古代归于路加的传统、结尾及历史细节，为作者和日期提供不同证据；结论须保留各自的限制。

- [使徒行传有没有写出作者姓名？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-01>)

- [使徒行传如何回指先前作品？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-02>)

- [路加福音与使徒行传的开头有哪些联系？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-03>)

- [共同收信人是否就能把作者认作路加？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-04>)

- [传统上认为使徒行传的作者是谁？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-05>)

- [爱任纽明确把什么归于路加？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-06>)

- [爱任纽如何把路加与旅行叙述者相连？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-07>)

- [优西比乌为归于路加的传统提供什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-08>)

- [爱任纽与优西比乌所述归于路加的传统，与使徒行传叙述的事件有何关系？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-09>)

- [使徒行传旅行叙述在哪些段落转用第一人称复数？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-10>)

- [使徒行传第一人称复数的旅行段落，有没有指名路加为叙述者？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-11>)

- [如何以作者亲身参与解释使徒行传的第一人称复数旅行段落？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-12>)

- [如何以采用既有资料解释使徒行传的第一人称复数段落？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-13>)

- [如何以文学叙述解释使徒行传的第一人称复数段落？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-14>)

- [如何审慎地把具名同伴与使徒行传第一人称复数段落相连？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-16>)

- [使徒行传对保罗的记述结束在哪里？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-17>)

- [结尾有没有记述保罗的死亡？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-18>)

- [使徒行传省略保罗的死亡，是否确立该书在他去世前完成？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-19>)

- [使徒行传的结尾，为早期定年论证提供什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-20>)

- [使徒行传的结尾，为文学阅读提供什么？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-21>)

- [使徒行传有哪些主要定年范围提案，各提出什么证据？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-22>)

- [Ramsay 对使徒行传的历史准确性提出哪种论证？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-23>)

- [Ramsay 的论证能否决定该书的确切日期？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-24>)

- [Richard Pervo 为使徒行传提出什么日期？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-25>)

- [确立使徒行传在文学上依赖弗拉维乌斯·约瑟夫斯的提案，需要什么证据？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-26>)

- [正确使用官衔，能确立使徒行传的哪些情况？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-27>)

- [地理准确性能否证明路加是作者？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-28>)

- [确认处境的铭文，能否认证每项所述事件？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-29>)

- [如何区分与书信的一致、张力和沉默？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-30>)

- [为何使徒行传定年范围的简答仍须保留不确定性？](</zh-hans/explore/articles/who-wrote-acts-and-when#q-acts-author-date-32>)

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