{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","resourceType":"pauline-resource","id":"junia","locale":"zh-hans","category":"people","title":"犹尼亚：受尊重的信徒与有争议的称谓","description":"保罗尊重犹尼亚和安多尼古，称他们曾与自己同坐监，并且比自己更早归入基督。学者通常认为犹尼亚是女性。但保罗是在说两人属于杰出的使徒，还是说他们为使徒所熟知，学者仍有不同意见。","canonicalUrl":"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/junia","version":"2026-09-21","capabilities":{"static":true,"interactive":false,"offline":false,"embed":true,"print":true},"usage":"需要缩放的图形请选择SVG；用于幻灯片或消息请选择PNG；打印请选择PDF；互动学习请选择HTML。","assets":[{"id":"preview.svg","format":"svg","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/preview.svg","contentType":"image/svg+xml","bytes":148149,"sha256":"6089fbd24181c4d57b644c6955c8902fdae8ac02fbc1f49f6ebd305c010b55a3","width":1200,"height":1511},{"id":"fonts-license.txt","format":"text","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/fonts-license.txt","contentType":"text/plain","bytes":4314,"sha256":"18aabf190848725e2576eefb5c29ba06aac1029d02132252a7f312eac2e50cf3"},{"id":"guide.md","format":"markdown","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/guide.md","contentType":"text/markdown","bytes":2563,"sha256":"5a4aca9b20c189ecb65d10befd6ec4320be897fea0332921cf8827eb1457573f"},{"id":"citation.txt","format":"text","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/citation.txt","contentType":"text/plain","bytes":152,"sha256":"aae8fafe63e6d05087e97b4c5b774256b8e9e56124fa71d3c13b01c4349fcde2"},{"id":"citation.bib","format":"bibtex","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/citation.bib","contentType":"application/x-bibtex","bytes":294,"sha256":"6904106d897bf9d397d9f68cc275bb44b9b8c7c7d5b6caeb6e9c8484b54fee46"},{"id":"citation.ris","format":"ris","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/citation.ris","contentType":"application/x-research-info-systems","bytes":205,"sha256":"9540c1966df98b1edb02895c84519dc75c13db0f4ff5b7430b2dba682ba596fd"},{"id":"preview.png","format":"png","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/preview.png","contentType":"image/png","bytes":390125,"sha256":"d59878212e14252f95ba7b326a41946c06b6ed7e12f145c26f52a013c1cf1482","width":1200,"height":1511},{"id":"study-a4.pdf","format":"pdf","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/study-a4.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":82711,"sha256":"74432b73de12d6009f323e61b74d84c7157894ecaf83c2e014de0266cb5bfcfd","variant":"A4"},{"id":"study-letter.pdf","format":"pdf","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/study-letter.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":82289,"sha256":"b553aa6a2ecf927b4dac72d7f9e9c4466683cb671fdf23f01de22c56ee777073","variant":"US Letter"},{"id":"bundle.zip","format":"zip","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/bundle.zip","contentType":"application/zip","bytes":644111,"sha256":"c9d0636aa1ff9db68d79c607c953d95214ff5a8ae1a499f62ec2db13c4d4c201"}],"accessibility":{"alt":"犹尼亚：受尊重的信徒与有争议的称谓. 保罗尊重犹尼亚和安多尼古，称他们曾与自己同坐监，并且比自己更早归入基督。学者通常认为犹尼亚是女性。但保罗是在说两人属于杰出的使徒，还是说他们为使徒所熟知，学者仍有不同意见。","explanation":"保罗尊重犹尼亚和安多尼古，称他们曾与自己同坐监，并且比自己更早归入基督。学者通常认为犹尼亚是女性。但保罗是在说两人属于杰出的使徒，还是说他们为使徒所熟知，学者仍有不同意见。"},"question":"《罗马书》16:7关于犹尼亚的争论是什么？","answer":"保罗尊重犹尼亚和安多尼古，称他们曾与自己同坐监，并且比自己更早归入基督。学者通常认为犹尼亚是女性。但保罗是在说两人属于杰出的使徒，还是说他们为使徒所熟知，学者仍有不同意见。","references":["Romans 16:7","Romans 16:1-16"],"sources":[{"id":"letters","title":"The Pauline letters","citation":"Romans through Philemon; passage references are supplied in each section.","url":"https://ebible.org/web/"},{"id":"junia-inclusive","title":"Junia and the apostles: the inclusive reading","citation":"Linda Belleville, “A Re-examination of Romans 16.7 in Light of Primary Source Materials,” New Testament Studies 51 (2005): 231–249.","url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688505000135"},{"id":"junia-exclusive","title":"Junia and the apostles: the exclusive reading","citation":"Michael H. Burer and Daniel B. Wallace, “Was Junia Really an Apostle? A Re-examination of Rom 16.7,” New Testament Studies 47 (2001): 76–91.","url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688501000066"}],"sessions":[],"qualifications":[{"heading":"问安提供了哪些资料","paragraphs":["《罗马书》16:7把犹尼亚和安多尼古放在早期基督徒的网络中，并记念他们受过的苦。保罗表示亲属关系的措辞，可能指同为犹太人，而非直系家人。这节经文没有指出配偶关系，没有叙述监禁经过，也没有说明他们信主的具体时刻。简短的问安可以确立一个人的重要性，却不足以支撑一部完整重构的传记。"],"references":["Romans 16:7"],"sourceIds":["letters"]},{"heading":"同一措辞的两种理解","paragraphs":["Linda Belleville根据希腊话的用法和解释史，主张这句话把犹尼亚和安多尼古列在杰出的使徒之中。Michael Burer和Daniel Wallace则主张，经文说的是他们受到使徒的认可。这与犹尼亚的性别问题不同。即使采用前一种读法，也仍需讨论此处“使徒”的范围；经文并没有使她成为十二使徒之一。"],"references":["Romans 16:7"],"sourceIds":["letters","junia-inclusive","junia-exclusive"]},{"heading":"尊重人物，不超出经文","paragraphs":["讨论教会职分的基督徒，应准确呈现这些论证，而不是抹去犹尼亚，或把这一节经文当作完整的教会章程。仍然清楚的是：保罗公开尊重这些比自己更早效忠基督、并曾经历苦难的信徒。记念这样的人，可以纠正一种错觉：宣教工作仿佛只由最出名的男性人物组成。"],"references":["Romans 16:7","Romans 16:1-16"],"sourceIds":["letters"]}],"license":{"content":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","exclusions":"原创资源内容与图像：CC BY 4.0。圣经正文与第三方材料不在此许可范围内。","attribution":"PaulineLetters.com"},"citation":{"text":"Pauline Letters. “犹尼亚：受尊重的信徒与有争议的称谓.” Updated 2026-09-21. https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/junia","markdown":"[犹尼亚：受尊重的信徒与有争议的称谓](https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/junia) — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","html":"<cite><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/junia\">犹尼亚：受尊重的信徒与有争议的称谓</a></cite> — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","bibtex":"@online{paulineletters-junia,\n  author = {{Pauline Letters}},\n  title = {犹尼亚：受尊重的信徒与有争议的称谓},\n  date = {2026-09-21},\n  url = {https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/junia}\n}\n","ris":"TY  - ELEC\nTI  - 犹尼亚：受尊重的信徒与有争议的称谓\nAU  - Pauline Letters\nDA  - 2026/09/21\nUR  - https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/junia\nER  -\n"},"embed":"<figure><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/junia\"><img src=\"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/junia/preview.png\" alt=\"犹尼亚：受尊重的信徒与有争议的称谓. 保罗尊重犹尼亚和安多尼古，称他们曾与自己同坐监，并且比自己更早归入基督。学者通常认为犹尼亚是女性。但保罗是在说两人属于杰出的使徒，还是说他们为使徒所熟知，学者仍有不同意见。\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"></a><figcaption>犹尼亚：受尊重的信徒与有争议的称谓 — <a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/junia\">Pauline Letters</a> · <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY 4.0</a></figcaption></figure>"}