{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","resourceType":"pauline-resource","id":"israel-and-gods-faithfulness","locale":"zh-hans","category":"theology","title":"以色列与神的信实","description":"罗马书9至11章提出：当许多以色列人不接受耶稣为弥赛亚时，神的话是否落空？保罗以怜悯、应许和盼望回答，并明确警告外族人基督徒不可自高。","canonicalUrl":"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/israel-and-gods-faithfulness","version":"2026-09-21","capabilities":{"static":true,"interactive":false,"offline":false,"embed":true,"print":true},"usage":"需要缩放的图形请选择SVG；用于幻灯片或消息请选择PNG；打印请选择PDF；互动学习请选择HTML。","assets":[{"id":"preview.svg","format":"svg","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/preview.svg","contentType":"image/svg+xml","bytes":166482,"sha256":"4582c25c0d7922f790b8b27135ff0c201e0cf384762ec77f8dddd671f8044f52","width":1200,"height":1658},{"id":"fonts-license.txt","format":"text","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/fonts-license.txt","contentType":"text/plain","bytes":4314,"sha256":"18aabf190848725e2576eefb5c29ba06aac1029d02132252a7f312eac2e50cf3"},{"id":"guide.md","format":"markdown","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/guide.md","contentType":"text/markdown","bytes":3280,"sha256":"3fc7e13f81ee79d04244dde3f4a160f2d51c04e93cdbc6cbcdef7e031735a9b6"},{"id":"citation.txt","format":"text","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/citation.txt","contentType":"text/plain","bytes":148,"sha256":"657297151eb825be92fe93e39ba7925988e3de63de17b48c758cd1a9c8669c4d"},{"id":"citation.bib","format":"bibtex","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/citation.bib","contentType":"application/x-bibtex","bytes":313,"sha256":"c1923f3ff2cd7f4162dda9b892ec56f5cf250509112e84e25fd64a3754c9adeb"},{"id":"citation.ris","format":"ris","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/citation.ris","contentType":"application/x-research-info-systems","bytes":201,"sha256":"52dc3def8ed4af90b7b6a8287062b2c73c13f00a6756c5c2257834f9b0ef5088"},{"id":"preview.png","format":"png","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/preview.png","contentType":"image/png","bytes":479845,"sha256":"d63a2f7b59287eb1e02f940cf68bf2509e62a00787c4f8ea3ca04bc279e3f2e6","width":1200,"height":1658},{"id":"study-a4.pdf","format":"pdf","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/study-a4.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":93519,"sha256":"72e39b3f1c5b4b859a484aad5ac8158475f90da21ef404c72f291b379e02afd0","variant":"A4"},{"id":"study-letter.pdf","format":"pdf","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/study-letter.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":92698,"sha256":"f23be2481fa8e0de8c429826b564c61ef83d976d52150109240b81a827e70768","variant":"US Letter"},{"id":"bundle.zip","format":"zip","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/bundle.zip","contentType":"application/zip","bytes":762793,"sha256":"37a182df3193d819f3c6d3c55c31c3f87d35153b72d8de603f486d2577859366"}],"accessibility":{"alt":"以色列与神的信实. 罗马书9至11章提出：当许多以色列人不接受耶稣为弥赛亚时，神的话是否落空？保罗以怜悯、应许和盼望回答，并明确警告外族人基督徒不可自高。","explanation":"罗马书9至11章提出：当许多以色列人不接受耶稣为弥赛亚时，神的话是否落空？保罗以怜悯、应许和盼望回答，并明确警告外族人基督徒不可自高。"},"question":"保罗怎样理解以色列、外族人与神的应许？","answer":"罗马书9至11章提出：当许多以色列人不接受耶稣为弥赛亚时，神的话是否落空？保罗以怜悯、应许和盼望回答，并明确警告外族人基督徒不可自高。","references":["Romans 9:1-6","Romans 11:1-6","Romans 11:13-24","Romans 11:25-32","Romans 10:1-13","Romans 11:28-36"],"sources":[{"id":"rom-9","title":"Romans 9","citation":"Romans 9, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ROM09.htm"},{"id":"rom-11","title":"Romans 11","citation":"Romans 11, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ROM11.htm"},{"id":"rom-10","title":"Romans 10","citation":"Romans 10, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ROM10.htm"},{"id":"litwak-israel","title":"One or Two Views of Judaism: Paul in Acts 28 and Romans 11 on Jewish Unbelief","citation":"Kenneth D. Litwak, Tyndale Bulletin 57.2 (2006), discussion of alternative readings of Romans 11:26. Article explicitly distinguishes its preferred reading from other readings.","url":"https://www.tyndalebulletin.org/article/29218.pdf"}],"sessions":[],"qualifications":[{"heading":"从保罗的忧伤与身份开始","paragraphs":["保罗首先表达对本族的忧伤，并列举以色列的特权。他是以色列人，不是站在外面否定犹太身份的人。罗马书11章以保罗本人，反驳神已经弃绝以色列这种简单结论。基督徒的解释应保留这种个人与圣经背景，不要把经文变成宣扬民族优越的口号。"],"references":["Romans 9:1-6","Romans 11:1-6"],"sourceIds":["rom-9","rom-11"]},{"heading":"橄榄树教导谦卑","paragraphs":["保罗把外族人中的信徒比作接在橄榄树上的野枝子。这图像强调，他们倚靠的根不是自己创造的，因此不可向其他枝子夸口。不同解释者对根的身份有不同侧重，图表不应暗中替这场讨论作出定论。经文的实际要求十分清楚：领受怜悯，绝不是轻视犹太人的理由。"],"references":["Romans 11:13-24"],"sourceIds":["rom-11"]},{"heading":"有争议的应许，清楚的警告","paragraphs":["罗马书11章25至32节把以色列的得救、外族人的加入，以及神不撤回的呼召联系起来。基督徒对以色列全家得救的理解不同：主要指将来以色列民族归向基督、历代犹太信徒的总和，还是在基督里神的全体子民？各说都需要论证，不能悄悄写进地图标签，伪装成无争议的事实。本网站保留保罗的盼望和警告。"],"references":["Romans 11:25-32"],"sourceIds":["rom-11","litwak-israel"]},{"heading":"防止当代误用","paragraphs":["保罗的论证不容许反犹主义，也不使现代政府的每个行动等同神的旨意。把古代应许连接到现代政治，需要进一步的历史和伦理推理。应与罗马书10章一起阅读：保罗盼望以色列得救，同时宣讲基督。忠实的回应，把对耶稣的确信与谦卑、爱邻舍和拒绝集体归罪结合起来。"],"references":["Romans 10:1-13","Romans 11:28-36"],"sourceIds":["rom-10","rom-11"]}],"license":{"content":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","exclusions":"原创资源内容与图像：CC BY 4.0。圣经正文与第三方材料不在此许可范围内。","attribution":"PaulineLetters.com"},"citation":{"text":"Pauline Letters. “以色列与神的信实.” Updated 2026-09-21. https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/israel-and-gods-faithfulness","markdown":"[以色列与神的信实](https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/israel-and-gods-faithfulness) — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","html":"<cite><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/israel-and-gods-faithfulness\">以色列与神的信实</a></cite> — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","bibtex":"@online{paulineletters-israel-and-gods-faithfulness,\n  author = {{Pauline Letters}},\n  title = {以色列与神的信实},\n  date = {2026-09-21},\n  url = {https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/israel-and-gods-faithfulness}\n}\n","ris":"TY  - ELEC\nTI  - 以色列与神的信实\nAU  - Pauline Letters\nDA  - 2026/09/21\nUR  - https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/israel-and-gods-faithfulness\nER  -\n"},"embed":"<figure><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/israel-and-gods-faithfulness\"><img src=\"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/israel-and-gods-faithfulness/preview.png\" alt=\"以色列与神的信实. 罗马书9至11章提出：当许多以色列人不接受耶稣为弥赛亚时，神的话是否落空？保罗以怜悯、应许和盼望回答，并明确警告外族人基督徒不可自高。\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"></a><figcaption>以色列与神的信实 — <a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/israel-and-gods-faithfulness\">Pauline Letters</a> · <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY 4.0</a></figcaption></figure>"}