{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","resourceType":"pauline-resource","id":"evidence-2-timothy","locale":"zh-hans","category":"history","title":"提摩太后书","description":"提摩太后书把自己呈现为被囚的保罗所作的最后嘱咐，催促承受压力的网络坚忍、忠心教导并作出个人关照。","canonicalUrl":"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/evidence-2-timothy","version":"2026-09-21","capabilities":{"static":true,"interactive":false,"offline":false,"embed":true,"print":true},"usage":"需要缩放的图形请选择SVG；用于幻灯片或消息请选择PNG；打印请选择PDF；互动学习请选择HTML。","assets":[{"id":"2-timothy:zh-hans:slide","url":"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hans/2-timothy/slide-96baeae136057262.png","format":"png","contentType":"image/png","width":1600,"height":900,"bytes":199779,"sha256":"74c7e8cf0747121996384fbe992e6a622cebd5bcfff963ca39979d0dc8b0a370"},{"id":"2-timothy:zh-hans:chronology","url":"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hans/2-timothy/chronology-96baeae136057262.svg","format":"svg","contentType":"image/svg+xml","width":1200,"height":840,"bytes":8416,"sha256":"2a75f6ed1f360431e9d1086b20d74f7a3c5f122ad866387a151ae056d67e7c46"},{"id":"2-timothy:zh-hans:map","url":"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hans/2-timothy/map-96baeae136057262.svg","format":"svg","contentType":"image/svg+xml","width":1200,"height":900,"bytes":12246,"sha256":"5ea567ae736454e28f4547be04036d30f3147b00c1a7381d70de34c41aaa7257"},{"id":"2-timothy:zh-hans:teaching","url":"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/downloads/evidence/2-timothy-teaching-96baeae136057262.pdf","format":"pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":853100,"sha256":"cb04f48a62e930e5a110b881b81fc8fc90abbb6b6f07ae951e595d94a39bedf4"}],"accessibility":{"alt":"提摩太后书：展示事件顺序和年代的时间图，并区分已确立、推断和不确定的细节。","explanation":"本信是否直接出自保罗、保留真实记忆，或是较晚写成，仍有争议。"},"question":"提摩太后书是否保存保罗最后的话，历史背景能确定到什么程度？","answer":"本信是否直接出自保罗、保留真实记忆，或是较晚写成，仍有争议。","references":["腓立比书 1:12–26; 2:5–30; 4:10–20","提摩太前书 1:3; 提多书 1:5; 3:12","提摩太前书 1–6","提多书 1–3","提摩太后书 1:8,15–17; 2:9; 4:6–18","提摩太后书 4:6–21","后期教会传统"],"sources":[{"id":"new-testament-introduction","title":"《新约导论》（An Introduction to the New Testament）","citation":"Raymond E. Brown，《新约导论》（An Introduction to the New Testament，Doubleday，1997年）。 第31章〈教牧书信：提摩太后书〉：“信息的总体分析”; 第31章〈教牧书信：提摩太后书〉：“提摩太后书与牧函书信的不同可能性”"},{"id":"letters","title":"保罗书信","citation":"罗马书至腓利门书，新译本。凡注以“新译本”的经文，均引自《圣经新译本》，版权属于环球圣经公会。 引用与使用请遵守版权方公布的条件。 ","url":"https://ebible.org/bible/details.php?id=cmn-ncvs"},{"id":"acts","title":"使徒行传","citation":"使徒行传7–28章，新译本。凡注以“新译本”的经文，均引自《圣经新译本》，版权属于环球圣经公会。 引用与使用请遵守版权方公布的条件。 ","url":"https://ebible.org/bible/details.php?id=cmn-ncvs"},{"id":"chronology","title":"保罗书信年代表","citation":"本项目的67项年代重建，交叉参照使徒行传和书信，并标示有争议的日期。 "},{"id":"paul-critical-life","title":"《保罗：批判性生平》","citation":"Jerome Murphy-O’Connor，《保罗：批判性生平》（Oxford University Press，1996年）。 第1章〈年代框架〉：“保罗书信中的证据”与“使徒行传中的证据”"}],"sessions":[],"qualifications":[{"heading":"尚未确定的问题","paragraphs":["书信的叙事背景把保罗呈现为在罗马被囚。将其定为约公元64—67年的最后一次监禁，取决于保罗直接写作和使徒行传后的顺序。","使徒行传没有叙述第二次罗马监禁，拘禁的确切地点和日期也没有独立证据可以确定。","传统作者归属重视个人细节、人物网络和临终处境；批判意见则指出教牧书信共有的词汇、教会结构和以保罗为榜样的遗言式写法。具体监禁与殉道日期也依赖后期重建，本页分别标示。","保留保罗记忆的较晚作品: 许多学者认为《提摩太后书》是一封较晚的教牧书信，不过也有人认为其中的个人材料保留了真实的保罗记忆或材料片段。 罗马最后的处境会成为文学或记忆性的框架，而不是保罗生平中一个可确定日期的最后阶段。"],"references":[],"sourceIds":["new-testament-introduction","letters","acts","chronology","paul-critical-life"]}],"license":{"content":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","exclusions":"原创资源内容与图像：CC BY 4.0。圣经正文与第三方材料不在此许可范围内。","attribution":"PaulineLetters.com"},"citation":{"text":"Pauline Letters. “提摩太后书.” Updated 2026-09-21. https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/evidence-2-timothy","markdown":"[提摩太后书](https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/evidence-2-timothy) — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","html":"<cite><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/evidence-2-timothy\">提摩太后书</a></cite> — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","bibtex":"@online{paulineletters-evidence-2-timothy,\n  author = {{Pauline Letters}},\n  title = {提摩太后书},\n  date = {2026-09-21},\n  url = {https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/evidence-2-timothy}\n}\n","ris":"TY  - ELEC\nTI  - 提摩太后书\nAU  - Pauline Letters\nDA  - 2026/09/21\nUR  - https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/evidence-2-timothy\nER  -\n"},"embed":"<figure><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/evidence-2-timothy\"><img src=\"https://paulineletters.com/evidence/media/zh-hans/2-timothy/chronology-96baeae136057262.svg\" alt=\"提摩太后书：展示事件顺序和年代的时间图，并区分已确立、推断和不确定的细节。\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"></a><figcaption>提摩太后书 — <a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/evidence-2-timothy\">Pauline Letters</a> · <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY 4.0</a></figcaption></figure>"}