{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","resourceType":"pauline-resource","id":"cross-and-resurrection","locale":"zh-hans","category":"theology","title":"十字架与复活","description":"保罗宣告耶稣为罪而死，又从死里复活，把赦免、和好与未来的盼望建立在神的行动上。他把复活视为有见证人的事件，也是基督徒生活的根基。","canonicalUrl":"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/cross-and-resurrection","version":"2026-09-21","capabilities":{"static":true,"interactive":false,"offline":false,"embed":true,"print":true},"usage":"需要缩放的图形请选择SVG；用于幻灯片或消息请选择PNG；打印请选择PDF；互动学习请选择HTML。","assets":[{"id":"preview.svg","format":"svg","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/preview.svg","contentType":"image/svg+xml","bytes":170297,"sha256":"ebe2ee623d037b975f2b51a0c67899dc2e2bacf4b971efc4d9ab0bbf515e4dbb","width":1200,"height":1658},{"id":"fonts-license.txt","format":"text","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/fonts-license.txt","contentType":"text/plain","bytes":4314,"sha256":"18aabf190848725e2576eefb5c29ba06aac1029d02132252a7f312eac2e50cf3"},{"id":"guide.md","format":"markdown","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/guide.md","contentType":"text/markdown","bytes":3189,"sha256":"0d7b565d459aa1d9c1511f7312e3729ea787e34e4147a3baea188816e31d1931"},{"id":"citation.txt","format":"text","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/citation.txt","contentType":"text/plain","bytes":136,"sha256":"1f368ac65758d3c125a20e7f6743c8ea62babbef696e68c9dfbbe1ecbf3ffe11"},{"id":"citation.bib","format":"bibtex","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/citation.bib","contentType":"application/x-bibtex","bytes":295,"sha256":"dbeaea15d5e7f4c153a7e2022831aa657e9ea763f0a835fc7bdd8e5a1d57d950"},{"id":"citation.ris","format":"ris","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/citation.ris","contentType":"application/x-research-info-systems","bytes":189,"sha256":"43d0802ecd849077a7da54be14862c8efc52da14b07aeb4c1357602b5cac251c"},{"id":"preview.png","format":"png","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/preview.png","contentType":"image/png","bytes":473196,"sha256":"5e600af9efa47f0e4d9fe0f64344bace2ecaca46c37c087dfba7e5774547efc0","width":1200,"height":1658},{"id":"study-a4.pdf","format":"pdf","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/study-a4.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":92296,"sha256":"d6310d89acbe1bcd12f50f55d6c1d78f834a583c39016cc18b18410e2f42ed42","variant":"A4"},{"id":"study-letter.pdf","format":"pdf","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/study-letter.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":91816,"sha256":"264c95b5701636b2c760ec166be0529523edae70a4af2574d7e9e2bcebd6ce30","variant":"US Letter"},{"id":"bundle.zip","format":"zip","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/bundle.zip","contentType":"application/zip","bytes":756473,"sha256":"1d8735e6330197a2ca84e66fc6a58992d036f1f7e15bfd73803735b9d41675ce"}],"accessibility":{"alt":"十字架与复活. 保罗宣告耶稣为罪而死，又从死里复活，把赦免、和好与未来的盼望建立在神的行动上。他把复活视为有见证人的事件，也是基督徒生活的根基。","explanation":"保罗宣告耶稣为罪而死，又从死里复活，把赦免、和好与未来的盼望建立在神的行动上。他把复活视为有见证人的事件，也是基督徒生活的根基。"},"question":"为什么耶稣的死与复活是保罗信息的中心？","answer":"保罗宣告耶稣为罪而死，又从死里复活，把赦免、和好与未来的盼望建立在神的行动上。他把复活视为有见证人的事件，也是基督徒生活的根基。","references":["1 Corinthians 15:1-11","Romans 3:21-26","2 Corinthians 5:14-21","1 Corinthians 15:12-23","1 Corinthians 15:35-58","Philippians 2:1-11"],"sources":[{"id":"1co-15","title":"1 Corinthians 15","citation":"1 Corinthians 15, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/1CO15.htm"},{"id":"rom-3","title":"Romans 3","citation":"Romans 3, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ROM03.htm"},{"id":"2co-5","title":"2 Corinthians 5","citation":"2 Corinthians 5, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/2CO05.htm"},{"id":"php-2","title":"Philippians 2","citation":"Philippians 2, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/PHP02.htm"}],"sessions":[],"qualifications":[{"heading":"保罗领受的信息","paragraphs":["哥林多前书15章区分了保罗领受并传递的信息，与他亲自报告的显现。文中列出与复活基督显现有关的人物和群体。这是早期基督徒的见证，不是现代访谈的逐字记录。可以考察其历史意义，同时明确区分：书信记载了什么，以及进一步论证复活真实发生，需要哪些历史推理。"],"references":["1 Corinthians 15:1-11"],"sourceIds":["1co-15"]},{"heading":"带来救恩的死亡","paragraphs":["罗马书3章把基督的死与罪、救赎和神的义联系起来。哥林多后书5章则把和好与神在基督里的工作，以及看待他人的新眼光相连。保罗使用相互补充的多种图像，而非单一的机械模式。基督教对赎罪的解释，在代替、献祭、得胜和和好方面有不同侧重。良好的入门说明应保留经文本身的丰富性。"],"references":["Romans 3:21-26","2 Corinthians 5:14-21"],"sourceIds":["rom-3","2co-5"]},{"heading":"复活不可缺少","paragraphs":["保罗不把复活当作可有可无的乐观象征。哥林多前书15章指出，若基督没有复活，基督徒的宣讲与盼望就失去根基。所应许的未来，是身体被改变后的生命，不只是感人记忆的延续。种子的比喻强调延续与转变，却不是对复活过程的科学说明。"],"references":["1 Corinthians 15:12-23","1 Corinthians 15:35-58"],"sourceIds":["1co-15"]},{"heading":"以十字架塑造生活","paragraphs":["腓立比书2章把基督的舍己与群体的谦卑、对他人的关怀联系起来。不能把这种应用变成容许领袖剥削弱者的理由。保罗呼召整个群体放下地位竞争。要把历史见证和伦理意义一起阅读：基督徒所敬拜的复活之主，正是以舍己颠覆人之骄傲的那一位。"],"references":["Philippians 2:1-11"],"sourceIds":["php-2"]}],"license":{"content":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","exclusions":"原创资源内容与图像：CC BY 4.0。圣经正文与第三方材料不在此许可范围内。","attribution":"PaulineLetters.com"},"citation":{"text":"Pauline Letters. “十字架与复活.” Updated 2026-09-21. https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/cross-and-resurrection","markdown":"[十字架与复活](https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/cross-and-resurrection) — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","html":"<cite><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/cross-and-resurrection\">十字架与复活</a></cite> — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","bibtex":"@online{paulineletters-cross-and-resurrection,\n  author = {{Pauline Letters}},\n  title = {十字架与复活},\n  date = {2026-09-21},\n  url = {https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/cross-and-resurrection}\n}\n","ris":"TY  - ELEC\nTI  - 十字架与复活\nAU  - Pauline Letters\nDA  - 2026/09/21\nUR  - https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/cross-and-resurrection\nER  -\n"},"embed":"<figure><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/cross-and-resurrection\"><img src=\"https://paulineletters.com/resources/zh-hans/cross-and-resurrection/preview.png\" alt=\"十字架与复活. 保罗宣告耶稣为罪而死，又从死里复活，把赦免、和好与未来的盼望建立在神的行动上。他把复活视为有见证人的事件，也是基督徒生活的根基。\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"></a><figcaption>十字架与复活 — <a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/resources/cross-and-resurrection\">Pauline Letters</a> · <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY 4.0</a></figcaption></figure>"}