{
  "$schema": "https://paulineletters.com/data/agent/commons/v1/people.schema.json",
  "schemaVersion": "1.0",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "dataset": "people",
  "locale": "zh-Hans",
  "title": "使徒行传与保罗书信中的人物",
  "description": "介绍使徒行传7:58–28:31与十三封保罗书信中具名或由上下文指明的人物，并列出参照、身份认定的限度及资料依据。",
  "method": "本索引的资料核查涵盖使徒行传7:58–28:31与十三封书信的全部节号，并以固定版本的World English Bible为依据，其中包括该版本没有文字的四个节号。直接出现的姓名，与已确定指代的称号、代词、描述、群体用语、说话者、收信人和回忆中的人物，在核查中分别记录。未解决的指代不归入任何人物。按文献与姓名形式划分的参照，保留各项文本人物身份认定的依据。提及某人、转述发言、指控、家庭关联或条件性行动，本身不等于在场、旅行、历史身份、事件属实或独立印证。圣经只列参照，不提供经文。",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Pauline Letters — https://paulineletters.com",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/data/agent/commons/v1/people.json",
  "scripture": "References only. No Bible translation text is included; cite the reference and read it in a licensed or public-domain edition.",
  "itemCount": 183,
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "tychicus",
      "name": "推基古",
      "summary": "使徒行传和四封书信把推基古描写为保罗关系网络中的旅伴或使者。以弗所书与歌罗西书关于传递近况、鼓励收信人的叙述十分接近；提摩太后书记述一次前往以弗所的派遣，提多书则把他列为可能派出的使者之一。这些线索支持把他视为各文书中相联系的人物，同时保留各自的背景与派遣性质。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "acts-travel",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ephesians-dispatch",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Ephesians 6:21-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "colossians-dispatch",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:7-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-dispatch",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "titus-contingency",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 3:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Ephesians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-03",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-04",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "travel-list",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-travel"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把推基古列入同行者，并将他与特罗非摩一同关联于亚西亚省。",
          "limit": "地域关联不能确定出生地、公民身份，或其他文书中同名人物的身份。"
        },
        {
          "id": "news-and-encouragement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "ephesians-dispatch",
            "colossians-dispatch"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "以弗所书与歌罗西书各自称许一位推基古，他将传达寄信人的近况，并鼓励收信人。",
          "limit": "两项描述分别属于各自文书。相似之处支持考虑身份关联，却不能单凭这一点确定同一身份、同一日期或共同作者。"
        },
        {
          "id": "ephesus-dispatch",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "timothy-dispatch"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书说，信中的说话者已派推基古去以弗所。",
          "limit": "所述派遣属于这封信的叙述，不能独立确定作者，或它在重建年表中的位置。"
        },
        {
          "id": "conditional-dispatch",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "titus-contingency"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信把亚提马与推基古列为派遣的两个选择，并嘱咐提多，在其中一人被派出时，到尼哥波立与说话者会合。",
          "limit": "指示附有条件，没有说明最后选了谁，也没有说推基古实际完成了这次旅行。"
        },
        {
          "id": "tychicus-cross-document-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium-high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-travel",
            "ephesians-dispatch",
            "colossians-dispatch",
            "timothy-dispatch",
            "titus-contingency",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02",
            "identity-context-03",
            "identity-context-04"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "旅行和使者的记述支持把这些文书中的推基古，视为与保罗相联系的同一个文本人物。",
          "limit": "这是根据文本推断的人物身份联系，不能独立证明历史身份、作者、共同日期或连续行程；提多书中的差派仍附有条件。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.tychicus",
      "aliases": [
        "Tychicus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:4",
        "EPH 6:21",
        "COL 4:7",
        "2TI 4:12",
        "TIT 3:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6",
        "EPH 6:22",
        "COL 4:8",
        "COL 4:9"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tychicus-act-20-4",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tychicus-eph-6-21",
          "document": "EPH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "EPH 6:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "EPH 6:22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tychicus-col-4-7",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:8",
            "COL 4:9"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "tychicus-2ti-4-12",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "tychicus-tit-3-12",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 3:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "tychicus-cross-document-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "tychicus-act-20-4",
            "tychicus-eph-6-21",
            "tychicus-col-4-7",
            "tychicus-2ti-4-12",
            "tychicus-tit-3-12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people/tychicus"
    },
    {
      "id": "epaphras",
      "name": "以巴弗",
      "summary": "歌罗西书回顾收信人向以巴弗学习的经历，并述及他的服事、祷告与对邻近群体的关怀。腓利门书把他描写为与说话者同受监禁、并送上问候的同伴。两封信中重叠的人名支持相联系的文本身份，同时各自保留本身的叙述。他与腓立比书中的以巴弗提仍须区分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "colossians-learning",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:7-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "colossians-prayer",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:12-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-03",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "learning-and-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "colossians-learning"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书说读者曾向以巴弗学习，并称许他对基督的服事。",
          "limit": "这里确定的是书信如何描述他的角色，而非其教学、职分或教会建立经过的完整记录。"
        },
        {
          "id": "prayer-and-concern",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "colossians-prayer"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书将以巴弗描述为收信人群体的一员，述及他持续为他们祷告，也关心老底嘉与希拉波立的人。",
          "limit": "祷告与更广的关怀是相关描述，不能据此确定某种教会职分或独立核实的行程。"
        },
        {
          "id": "prisoner-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "philemon-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓利门书转达以巴弗的问候，并把他描写为与说话者一同受监禁的人。",
          "limit": "本节没有标明监禁地点，也未明确将此人与歌罗西书中的人物等同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "epaphras-colossians-philemon-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "colossians-learning",
            "colossians-prayer",
            "philemon-greeting",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02",
            "identity-context-03"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书与腓利门书中重叠的同伴人名，支持把以巴弗视为所描写的同一个文本人物。",
          "limit": "各信分别描述此人；这种身份联系不能独立确定监禁地点、连续生平或任一文献的作者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.epaphras",
      "aliases": [
        "Epaphras"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 1:7",
        "COL 4:12",
        "PHM 1:23"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "COL 1:8",
        "COL 4:13"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "epaphras-colossians",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 1:7",
            "COL 4:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "COL 1:8",
            "COL 4:13"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "epaphras-philemon",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:23"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "epaphras-colossians-philemon-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "epaphras-colossians",
            "epaphras-philemon"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-epaphras"
    },
    {
      "id": "onesiphorus",
      "name": "阿尼色弗",
      "summary": "提摩太后书回忆阿尼色弗在说话者受监禁时的支持、在罗马执意寻找他的经过，以及在以弗所的帮助。书信两次提及他的家人，一次在祈求中，一次在结束的问安中。这些参照呈现信中实际支持、忠诚相助的形象，却未明确报告他已去世。家人的用语和对将来蒙怜悯的祈求，不能单独证明他当时已死，或将他与后来的殉道传统相连。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "imprisonment-help",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rome-and-ephesus",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:17-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "household-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "prison-support",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "imprisonment-help"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书回忆阿尼色弗多次提供帮助，愿意在说话者受监禁时支持他。",
          "limit": "这是书信的回忆，并非监禁经过的独立记录，也不能确立后来的生平传统。"
        },
        {
          "id": "rome-and-ephesus-help",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "rome-and-ephesus"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信说，阿尼色弗在罗马坚持寻找说话者，并回忆他在以弗所的服事。",
          "limit": "书信提供这些地点关联，但没有日期或完整行程；随后的怜悯祈求也没有报告他的死亡。"
        },
        {
          "id": "household-references",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "imprisonment-help",
            "household-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书在祈求与结束的问候中，都提到阿尼色弗的家人。",
          "limit": "向家人发出祈求或问候，不能确定阿尼色弗不在场、已经去世或殉道。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.onesiphorus",
      "aliases": [
        "Onesiphorus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:16",
        "2TI 4:19"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:17",
        "2TI 1:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q164212",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-onesiphorus-q164212-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "onesiphorus-second-timothy",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:16",
            "2TI 4:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:17",
            "2TI 1:18"
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        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-onesiphorus"
    },
    {
      "id": "epaphroditus",
      "name": "以巴弗提",
      "summary": "腓立比书把以巴弗提描写为同工，也是曾帮助说话者的收信人代表。信中述及他重病、康复和被送回，并要求群体欢迎、尊重他。后来又承认收到了他从腓立比信徒那里带来的物资。这些记述将个人服事、支援物资的递送和对他安危的关切联系起来，却未把他与其他同名人物，或歌罗西书、腓利门书中的以巴弗等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "worker-and-representative",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 2:25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "illness-and-return",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 2:26-30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "supplies-delivery",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "service-and-dispatch",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "worker-and-representative"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓立比书把以巴弗提称为说话者的同工、收信人提供帮助的代表，并认为有必要让他回到收信人那里。",
          "limit": "服事的描述本身不能界定一种永久的群体职分，也不能把他连到无关的同名人物。"
        },
        {
          "id": "illness-and-return",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "illness-and-return"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓立比书述及以巴弗提的重病与康复，解释病讯传到收信人后引起的挂念，并要求他们欢迎、尊重他。",
          "limit": "这是书信的叙述，没有指明病症、提供医学诊断或独立定年的行程表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "delivery-of-support",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "supplies-delivery"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信承认，已通过以巴弗提收到收信人送来的物资。",
          "limit": "这里说明支援曾被送达，但未注明数量，也不能确定旅程的每个阶段。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.epaphroditus",
      "aliases": [
        "Epaphroditus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 2:25",
        "PHI 4:18"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 2:26",
        "PHI 2:27",
        "PHI 2:28",
        "PHI 2:29",
        "PHI 2:30"
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        {
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          "id": "Q724476",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-epaphroditus-q724476-match"
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      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "epaphroditus-philippians",
          "document": "PHI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 2:25",
            "PHI 4:18"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 2:26",
            "PHI 2:27",
            "PHI 2:28",
            "PHI 2:29",
            "PHI 2:30"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-epaphroditus"
    },
    {
      "id": "phoebe",
      "name": "非比",
      "summary": "罗马书向收信人推荐非比，将她与坚革里的教会相连，要求大家欢迎她、提供所需帮助，并回顾她曾帮助许多人，包括说话者本人。这段话让她在互相支持的关系中占有重要位置，但其服事称谓的范围仍需解释，也没有明确说她曾递送罗马书。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "cenchreae-commendation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "welcome-and-help",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "commendation-and-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "cenchreae-commendation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书以群体亲属的称呼介绍非比，并将她的服事与坚革里的教会相连。",
          "limit": "经文支持一种服事角色；称谓指特定职分还是较广的服务，需要明确的解释。"
        },
        {
          "id": "welcome-and-assistance",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "welcome-and-help"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书要求收信人欢迎并帮助非比，回顾她对许多人和说话者本人的帮助。",
          "limit": "请求没有说明她的任务、说她曾递送罗马书，或独立确定一种正式的庇护职分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.phoebe",
      "aliases": [
        "Phoebe"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:2"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q291547",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-phoebe-q291547-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "phoebe-romans",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-phoebe"
    },
    {
      "id": "junia",
      "name": "犹尼亚（罗马书16:7）",
      "summary": "罗马书16:7向犹尼亚与安多尼古问安，以亲属和共同受监禁的用语描述两人，并说他们归属基督早于说话者。涉及使徒的称许有不同解读：金口约翰把两人列入使徒，阿尔伯特·巴恩斯则偏向使徒对他们的评价，也有条件地允许较广的使者含义。本节没有描述职责、将两人列入十二人，或标明监禁日期。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "romans-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "s-chrysostom-romans-16-7",
          "kind": "source-locator",
          "source": {
            "sourceKey": "chrysostom-romans-npnf1-11",
            "work": "Homilies on Romans, NPNF First Series, volume 11",
            "locator": "Homily 31, exposition of Romans 16:7; commentary on the pair's apostolic designation",
            "url": "https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/210231.htm",
            "publicDomain": true,
            "role": "primary-text",
            "author": "John Chrysostom",
            "year": "1889"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "s-barnes-romans-16-7",
          "kind": "source-locator",
          "source": {
            "sourceKey": "barnes-nt-notes-ccel",
            "work": "Barnes' New Testament Notes",
            "locator": "Romans 16:7, discussion of apostolic status, numbered arguments 1–5",
            "url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/b/barnes/ntnotes/cache/ntnotes.txt",
            "publicDomain": true,
            "role": "early-study",
            "author": "Albert Barnes"
          }
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "joint-greeting-and-designations",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书一同问候犹尼亚与安多尼古，并用亲属和共同受监禁的描述称呼两人。",
          "limit": "本节没有说明监禁的地点或时间；亲属关系也不应扩展为无依据的族谱。"
        },
        {
          "id": "earlier-christian-identification",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书说，犹尼亚与安多尼古归属基督早于说话者。",
          "limit": "这是书信叙述中的相对顺序，没有改信日期或独立年表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "apostolic-commendation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-greeting",
            "s-chrysostom-romans-16-7",
            "s-barnes-romans-16-7"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [
            "apostolic-membership-reading",
            "apostolic-reputation-reading"
          ],
          "statement": "罗马书在涉及使徒的称许中，对犹尼亚与安多尼古作正面评价。",
          "limit": "本节没有描述两人的职责，也没有把他们等同于十二人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "id": "apostolic-membership-reading",
          "supports": [
            "romans-greeting",
            "s-chrysostom-romans-16-7"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "label": "列在使徒之中",
          "statement": "金口约翰认为，罗马书16:7将安多尼古与犹尼亚包括在使徒之中。"
        },
        {
          "id": "apostolic-reputation-reading",
          "supports": [
            "romans-greeting",
            "s-barnes-romans-16-7"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "label": "受到使徒肯定",
          "statement": "阿尔伯特·巴恩斯把这份称许理解为使徒对两人的良好评价，而非任命他们担任使徒职分。他也有条件地允许将使徒理解为较广义的教会使者。"
        }
      ],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Junia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:7"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q262766",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-junia-q262766-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "junia-romans-16-7",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-junia"
    },
    {
      "id": "euodia",
      "name": "友阿嫡",
      "summary": "腓立比书在劝人同心时，与循都基一同点名友阿嫡。下一节要求帮助曾与说话者、革利免和其他同工一同参与福音工作的妇女。连贯阅读，劝告既肯定她们的工作，也寻求一致。经文未说明分歧缘由，也未给她特定职分；她在教会中的其他地位需要更多证据。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "agreement-appeal",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "work-and-assistance",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "appeal-with-syntyche",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "agreement-appeal"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓立比书分别向友阿嫡与循都基发出同心的劝告。",
          "limit": "劝告没有解释争点，不能据此编造对立派系、动机或争执经过。"
        },
        {
          "id": "work-and-help-context",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "agreement-appeal",
            "work-and-assistance"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "随后的求助回顾妇女曾与说话者、革利免和其他人参与福音工作；紧接的上下文指回友阿嫡与循都基。",
          "limit": "代词的关联来自上下文，不是又一次具名出现；它也不能确立正式职分，或确定被请求帮忙的无名者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.euodia",
      "aliases": [
        "Euodia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 4:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 4:3"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1382493",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-euodia-q1382493-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "euodia-philippians",
          "document": "PHI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 4:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 4:3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-euodia"
    },
    {
      "id": "syntyche",
      "name": "循都基",
      "summary": "循都基在腓立比书4:2与友阿嫡并列，两人各自受到同心的劝告。下一节请求帮助，回顾妇女曾与说话者、革利免和其他人参与福音工作；就近的背景把回忆连到这两位具名者。文本保留她的贡献，却不解释劝告的原因或指定职分。短暂的提及之外，没有更多生平资料。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "agreement-appeal",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "work-and-assistance",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "appeal-with-euodia",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "agreement-appeal"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓立比书与友阿嫡一同点名循都基，分别劝告两人同心。",
          "limit": "请求未说明潜在争点，也不能确定对立派系或具体领导角色。"
        },
        {
          "id": "work-and-help-context",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "agreement-appeal",
            "work-and-assistance"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一节要求帮助曾与说话者、革利免和其他人参与福音工作的妇女；前面的劝告提供友阿嫡与循都基作为紧接的指代。",
          "limit": "这是局部上下文的联系，不是姓名再次直接出现；也没有点名被求助者或确定循都基的正式职分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.syntyche",
      "aliases": [
        "Syntyche"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 4:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 4:3"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q106084401",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-syntyche-q106084401-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "syntyche-philippians",
          "document": "PHI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 4:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 4:3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-syntyche"
    },
    {
      "id": "zenas",
      "name": "西纳（提多书3:13）",
      "summary": "在核查范围中，西纳的名字只出现于提多书3:13。书信用法律方面的称谓介绍他，并把他与亚波罗并列，要求为继续旅行提供实际帮助。这说明文本中的角色和共同的旅行指示，而非职业生涯。经文没有说明所涉法律、行程终点或后来的教会职分；后续宣教的主张需要本节以外的证据。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "travel-instruction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 3:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "legal-designation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提多书用一个法律方面的称谓介绍西纳。",
          "limit": "英语称谓不能确定法律传统、管辖范围或具体的专业活动。"
        },
        {
          "id": "travel-assistance-with-apollos",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提多书要求提供实际支援，使西纳与亚波罗继续旅行时所需无缺。",
          "limit": "请求没有给出终点、报告旅程完成，或确定后来的宣教、职分或七十人中的成员身份。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Zenas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "TIT 3:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1393130",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-zenas-q1393130-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "zenas-titus-3-13",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 3:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-zenas"
    },
    {
      "id": "tertius",
      "name": "德图（罗马书16:22）",
      "summary": "德图在罗马书16:22以第一人称问安，并说明自己负责把信写下来。这是信中一位具名参与者的简短自述，说明他与书信制作的关系，却未解释构思与书写如何分工。经文没有把他称为主教，也没有描述殉道。其他同名身份需要问安以外的证据。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "writing-and-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "writing-acknowledgement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "writing-and-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书收录德图的第一人称说明，承认自己把信写下来。",
          "limit": "本节没有解释口授或构思的过程，也不能独立确定书信由谁掌握作者主导权。"
        },
        {
          "id": "personal-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "writing-and-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "德图亲自向收信人加上问候。",
          "limit": "问安不能确定后来的主教职、殉道或与其他同名者的身份关系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.tertius",
      "aliases": [
        "Tertius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:22"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1960801",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-tertius-q1960801-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tertius-romans-16-22",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-tertius"
    },
    {
      "id": "gallio",
      "name": "迦流",
      "summary": "使徒行传在哥林多事件中，称迦流为亚该亚的省长。反对者把保罗带到他面前时，叙述描写他拒绝裁决宗教争议，也说苏提尼挨打时他没有干预。这些是对使徒行传记述的观察，并非独立重建的生平。关联的罗马官员是一个人，与德尔斐铭文本身不同。外部标识符并不独立验证使徒行传所述的事件。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "office-and-accusation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "hearing-and-dismissal",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:14-16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "sosthenes-beating",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "achaia-office",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "office-and-accusation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说，保罗被带到审判席前时，迦流担任亚该亚的省长。",
          "limit": "这是叙事赋予的官职，不能确定准确日期、完整任期或独立核实的历史身份。"
        },
        {
          "id": "jurisdictional-refusal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "hearing-and-dismissal"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写迦流不愿裁决宗教用语和律法的争执，随后遣退控告者。",
          "limit": "拒绝处理的是本场景中的争议，不能据此确立罗马对基督教的一般政策。"
        },
        {
          "id": "nonintervention",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "sosthenes-beating"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙述说，苏提尼在审判席附近挨打时，迦流没有干预。",
          "limit": "这并未将苏提尼与哥林多前书的同名人物等同，也没有解释迦流的内在动机。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gallio",
      "aliases": [
        "Gallio"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:12",
        "ACT 18:14",
        "ACT 18:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:13",
        "ACT 18:15",
        "ACT 18:16"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q452194",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-gallio-q452194-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gallio-acts-18",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:12",
            "ACT 18:14",
            "ACT 18:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:13",
            "ACT 18:15",
            "ACT 18:16"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-gallio"
    },
    {
      "id": "felix",
      "name": "腓力斯",
      "summary": "腓力斯在使徒行传中是接收被拘押的保罗、听取控告的总督。叙述描写他延后裁决、继续拘留但允许朋友接济，以及后来涉及保罗和妻子土西拉的谈话；又将对钱财的期待归给他，说非斯都继任时保罗仍在囚禁中。这些记述不能独立确立他的生平，权威资料候选人更完整的罗马姓名也不是使徒行传直接给出的别名。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "transfer-order",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 23:24-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "governor-receives-paul",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 23:33-35",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "deferred-hearing",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:1-23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "private-conversations",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:24-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "succession-and-custody",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "successor-recollection",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "custodial-reception",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "transfer-order",
            "governor-receives-paul"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写保罗被移送给总督腓力斯，后者决定等控告者到达后审理。",
          "limit": "移送与接收是叙事报告，不是独立的行政档案。"
        },
        {
          "id": "deferred-decision",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "deferred-hearing"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说，腓力斯等候指挥官到来而延后处理，并下令继续拘押，同时准许朋友帮助保罗。",
          "limit": "这没有报告无罪裁决，也没有解释本场景之外的拘留法律条件。"
        },
        {
          "id": "conversations-and-money",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "private-conversations"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把腓力斯和土西拉置于与保罗谈信仰的场景中，随后将恐惧，以及为期待钱财而反复会面的动机，归给腓力斯。",
          "limit": "所述动机属于叙述者对腓力斯的刻画，不应转给没有被报告反应的土西拉。"
        },
        {
          "id": "detention-at-succession",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "succession-and-custody",
            "successor-recollection"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说，非斯都接替时腓力斯仍拘留保罗，后来又让非斯都回顾这段拘留。",
          "limit": "叙述中的两年间隔，本身不能确定绝对日期或腓力斯任期的完整年表。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.felix",
      "aliases": [
        "Felix"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 23:24",
        "ACT 23:26",
        "ACT 24:3",
        "ACT 24:22",
        "ACT 24:24",
        "ACT 24:25",
        "ACT 24:27",
        "ACT 25:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 23:27",
        "ACT 23:28",
        "ACT 23:29",
        "ACT 23:30",
        "ACT 23:33",
        "ACT 23:34",
        "ACT 23:35",
        "ACT 24:1",
        "ACT 24:2",
        "ACT 24:4",
        "ACT 24:5",
        "ACT 24:6",
        "ACT 24:8",
        "ACT 24:10",
        "ACT 24:11",
        "ACT 24:12",
        "ACT 24:13",
        "ACT 24:14",
        "ACT 24:15",
        "ACT 24:16",
        "ACT 24:17",
        "ACT 24:18",
        "ACT 24:19",
        "ACT 24:20",
        "ACT 24:21",
        "ACT 24:23",
        "ACT 24:26"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q316915",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-felix-q316915-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "felix-acts-custody",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 23:24",
            "ACT 23:26",
            "ACT 24:3",
            "ACT 24:22",
            "ACT 24:24",
            "ACT 24:25",
            "ACT 24:27",
            "ACT 25:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 23:27",
            "ACT 23:28",
            "ACT 23:29",
            "ACT 23:30",
            "ACT 23:33",
            "ACT 23:34",
            "ACT 23:35",
            "ACT 24:1",
            "ACT 24:2",
            "ACT 24:4",
            "ACT 24:5",
            "ACT 24:6",
            "ACT 24:8",
            "ACT 24:10",
            "ACT 24:11",
            "ACT 24:12",
            "ACT 24:13",
            "ACT 24:14",
            "ACT 24:15",
            "ACT 24:16",
            "ACT 24:17",
            "ACT 24:18",
            "ACT 24:19",
            "ACT 24:20",
            "ACT 24:21",
            "ACT 24:23",
            "ACT 24:26"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-felix"
    },
    {
      "id": "festus",
      "name": "非斯都",
      "summary": "使徒行传介绍波求·非斯都接替腓力斯，随后在保罗被拘押期间的审讯中使用其名。叙述描写他处理保罗向凯撒上诉，并在送行前与亚基帕商议；后来的听审中，他还打断保罗的辩护。这是一段相联系的行政事件，而非独立定年的职业生涯。控罪与参与者的评价，仍需区别于正式的无罪裁决或外部资料重建的罗马程序。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "succession",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "appeal-proceedings",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:1-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "agrippa-consultation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:13-27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "interruption",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:24-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "closing-assessment",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:30-32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "felix-successor",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "succession"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称，在保罗仍被拘押时接替腓力斯的官员为波求·非斯都。",
          "limit": "这里的相对间隔，不能独立确定非斯都的具体年代或任期。"
        },
        {
          "id": "appeal-handling",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "appeal-proceedings"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传述及非斯都如何处理案件，包括提议在耶路撒冷听审，以及上诉后决定送保罗到凯撒那里。",
          "limit": "这是叙事中的程序，不能独立确立所有法律或行政细节。"
        },
        {
          "id": "agrippa-consultation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "agrippa-consultation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写非斯都向亚基帕介绍案情、安排听审，并寻求更清楚的依据来撰写保罗移送时所附报告。",
          "limit": "宗教争点的描述归属于非斯都的说明，不是对这些问题的独立认定。"
        },
        {
          "id": "interruption-and-assessment",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "interruption",
            "closing-assessment"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "非斯都在听审中质疑保罗的推论；随后与会者讨论，认为没有判死或监禁的理由。",
          "limit": "这场讨论没有被描写为正式的无罪裁决或释放保罗的命令。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.festus",
      "aliases": [
        "Porcius Festus",
        "Festus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 24:27",
        "ACT 25:1",
        "ACT 25:4",
        "ACT 25:9",
        "ACT 25:12",
        "ACT 25:13",
        "ACT 25:14",
        "ACT 25:22",
        "ACT 25:23",
        "ACT 25:24",
        "ACT 26:24",
        "ACT 26:25",
        "ACT 26:32"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 25:2",
        "ACT 25:3",
        "ACT 25:5",
        "ACT 25:6",
        "ACT 25:8",
        "ACT 25:10",
        "ACT 25:11",
        "ACT 25:15",
        "ACT 25:16",
        "ACT 25:17",
        "ACT 25:18",
        "ACT 25:19",
        "ACT 25:20",
        "ACT 25:21",
        "ACT 25:25",
        "ACT 25:26",
        "ACT 25:27",
        "ACT 26:26",
        "ACT 26:29",
        "ACT 26:30",
        "ACT 26:31"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q464307",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-festus-q464307-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "festus-acts-custody",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 24:27",
            "ACT 25:1",
            "ACT 25:4",
            "ACT 25:9",
            "ACT 25:12",
            "ACT 25:13",
            "ACT 25:14",
            "ACT 25:22",
            "ACT 25:23",
            "ACT 25:24",
            "ACT 26:24",
            "ACT 26:25",
            "ACT 26:32"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 25:2",
            "ACT 25:3",
            "ACT 25:5",
            "ACT 25:6",
            "ACT 25:8",
            "ACT 25:10",
            "ACT 25:11",
            "ACT 25:15",
            "ACT 25:16",
            "ACT 25:17",
            "ACT 25:18",
            "ACT 25:19",
            "ACT 25:20",
            "ACT 25:21",
            "ACT 25:25",
            "ACT 25:26",
            "ACT 25:27",
            "ACT 26:26",
            "ACT 26:29",
            "ACT 26:30",
            "ACT 26:31"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-festus"
    },
    {
      "id": "sergius-paulus",
      "name": "士求．保罗",
      "summary": "使徒行传在帕弗的相遇中只点名士求．保罗一次，称他是召来巴拿巴和扫罗的省长。后来各处使用官职而不重复姓名。叙述把以吕马的反对和官员最后的相信都连于这次相遇。这些文本联系不能将他与碑文中的同名人物等同，确立家族史，或提供独立核实的任职日期。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "paphos-setting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:6-7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "opposition",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "proconsul-response",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "request-to-hear",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paphos-setting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传在帕弗事件中，称士求．保罗为召巴拿巴和扫罗来听取信息的省长。",
          "limit": "只有使徒行传13:7直接记其姓名；地理与官职背景不能独立确立历史日期或碑文身份。"
        },
        {
          "id": "elymas-opposition",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opposition"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写以吕马反对来访者，并试图使省长远离他们的信息。",
          "limit": "本节的官职是对已具名官员的上下文指代，不是姓名再次直接出现。"
        },
        {
          "id": "narrated-belief",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "proconsul-response"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "事件结尾报告，这位省长在目睹事情并回应教导之后相信了。",
          "limit": "这是叙述者的记述，不能确定后来的教会角色或连续生平。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.sergius-paulus",
      "aliases": [
        "Sergius Paulus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:7"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:8",
        "ACT 13:12"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q2566388",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-sergius-paulus-q2566388-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sergius-paulus-acts-13",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:8",
            "ACT 13:12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-sergius-paulus"
    },
    {
      "id": "herod-agrippa-i",
      "name": "希律（使徒行传12章）",
      "summary": "使徒行传12章称此统治者为希律，描写他向耶路撒冷的信徒采取行动，下令处死雅各、拘押彼得。叙述后来转到该撒利亚，述及推罗与西顿的争端，以及王的演说和随后的死亡。经文没有使用亚基帕这个名字或世次。与希律·亚基帕一世对应的提议，仍与后来亚基帕王及其他希律的参照分开。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "persecution",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:1-4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "peter-detention",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "peter-escape-recollection",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "guards-and-departure",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "coastal-dispute",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:19-20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "address-and-death",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:21-23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "persecution-of-believers",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "persecution"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写希律王对耶路撒冷群体的人采取行动，杀害约翰的兄弟雅各，并囚禁彼得。",
          "limit": "文本姓名是希律，没有权威资料候选人的世次；对雅各父母的说明，也未超出所述兄弟关系。"
        },
        {
          "id": "peter-episode-outcome",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "peter-detention",
            "peter-escape-recollection",
            "guards-and-departure"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把希律与彼得被拘和后续调查相连，随后报告守卫受罚，以及他前往该撒利亚。",
          "limit": "这是本章的叙述，不是脱逃经过或统治者移动的独立核实记录。"
        },
        {
          "id": "tyre-sidon-dispute",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "coastal-dispute"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传报告希律与推罗、西顿人之间的争端，后者透过伯拉斯都寻求和解。",
          "limit": "叙述不能确立争端的完整政治或经济背景。"
        },
        {
          "id": "royal-address-and-death",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "address-and-death"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写希律穿王服向众人演说，随后把群众欢呼后的死亡述为神的审判。",
          "limit": "所述原因是叙事的神学解释，不是独立确立的医学诊断或历史年表。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.herod-agrippa-i",
      "aliases": [
        "Herod"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:1",
        "ACT 12:6",
        "ACT 12:11",
        "ACT 12:19",
        "ACT 12:20",
        "ACT 12:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:2",
        "ACT 12:3",
        "ACT 12:4",
        "ACT 12:22",
        "ACT 12:23"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q298636",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-herod-agrippa-i-q298636-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "herod-acts-12",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:1",
            "ACT 12:6",
            "ACT 12:11",
            "ACT 12:19",
            "ACT 12:20",
            "ACT 12:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:2",
            "ACT 12:3",
            "ACT 12:4",
            "ACT 12:22",
            "ACT 12:23"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-herod-agrippa-i"
    },
    {
      "id": "agrippa",
      "name": "亚基帕（使徒行传25–26章）",
      "summary": "使徒行传介绍亚基帕王与百尼基来访非斯都，后来听取保罗的辩护。保罗诉诸他对犹太人习俗和先知著作的熟悉，而简短回应产生了不同解读。叙述以他的评价作结：若未向凯撒上诉，保罗本可获释。这一文本群组与使徒行传12章的希律不同。本条目采用附有限定的亚基帕二世身份对应，但不将其视为对使徒行传所述事件的独立验证。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "arrival",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "hearing-request",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:22-23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "audience-address",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:24-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "opening-defence",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "defence-address-hope",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "defence-address-vision",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "prophets-and-response",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:26-28",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "closing-discussion",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:30-32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "king-at-audience",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "arrival",
            "hearing-request",
            "audience-address",
            "opening-defence"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称亚基帕为王，报告他与百尼基到访非斯都，并描写他请求听保罗、准许其发言。",
          "limit": "叙述本身没有加上“二世”，也未给出完整的统治记录。"
        },
        {
          "id": "speech-and-response",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opening-defence",
            "prophets-and-response"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "保罗诉诸亚基帕对犹太人习俗与先知的了解；他则回应保罗试图说服自己的努力。",
          "limit": "这些知识是保罗的演说所归给他的；回应没有明确报告归信，其语气仍容许不同理解。"
        },
        {
          "id": "conditional-release-assessment",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "closing-discussion"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传让亚基帕告诉非斯都，若保罗没有向凯撒上诉，本可获释。",
          "limit": "这是结束谈话中的评价，不是正式释放令，也不是无罪判决的叙述。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.agrippa",
      "aliases": [
        "Agrippa"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 25:13",
        "ACT 25:22",
        "ACT 25:23",
        "ACT 25:24",
        "ACT 25:26",
        "ACT 26:1",
        "ACT 26:2",
        "ACT 26:7",
        "ACT 26:19",
        "ACT 26:27",
        "ACT 26:28",
        "ACT 26:32"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 25:14",
        "ACT 25:15",
        "ACT 25:16",
        "ACT 25:17",
        "ACT 25:18",
        "ACT 25:19",
        "ACT 25:20",
        "ACT 25:21",
        "ACT 25:25",
        "ACT 25:27",
        "ACT 26:3",
        "ACT 26:4",
        "ACT 26:5",
        "ACT 26:6",
        "ACT 26:8",
        "ACT 26:9",
        "ACT 26:10",
        "ACT 26:11",
        "ACT 26:12",
        "ACT 26:13",
        "ACT 26:14",
        "ACT 26:15",
        "ACT 26:16",
        "ACT 26:17",
        "ACT 26:18",
        "ACT 26:20",
        "ACT 26:21",
        "ACT 26:22",
        "ACT 26:23",
        "ACT 26:26",
        "ACT 26:29",
        "ACT 26:30",
        "ACT 26:31"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q313419",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-agrippa-q313419-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "agrippa-acts-25-26",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 25:13",
            "ACT 25:22",
            "ACT 25:23",
            "ACT 25:24",
            "ACT 25:26",
            "ACT 26:1",
            "ACT 26:2",
            "ACT 26:7",
            "ACT 26:19",
            "ACT 26:27",
            "ACT 26:28",
            "ACT 26:32"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 25:14",
            "ACT 25:15",
            "ACT 25:16",
            "ACT 25:17",
            "ACT 25:18",
            "ACT 25:19",
            "ACT 25:20",
            "ACT 25:21",
            "ACT 25:25",
            "ACT 25:27",
            "ACT 26:3",
            "ACT 26:4",
            "ACT 26:5",
            "ACT 26:6",
            "ACT 26:8",
            "ACT 26:9",
            "ACT 26:10",
            "ACT 26:11",
            "ACT 26:12",
            "ACT 26:13",
            "ACT 26:14",
            "ACT 26:15",
            "ACT 26:16",
            "ACT 26:17",
            "ACT 26:18",
            "ACT 26:20",
            "ACT 26:21",
            "ACT 26:22",
            "ACT 26:23",
            "ACT 26:26",
            "ACT 26:29",
            "ACT 26:30",
            "ACT 26:31"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-agrippa"
    },
    {
      "id": "bernice",
      "name": "百尼基",
      "summary": "使徒行传记述百尼基与亚基帕来访非斯都，以及后来保罗听审开始时，均把她与其他人并列。辩护结束、众人起身时，再次提到她。这些记述呈现她在叙事场景中的在场，却没有发言、官职说明或对保罗的回应。关联的外部记录采用Berenice的拼写；这些资料不会为使徒行传的记述增加家族关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "arrival",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "audience",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "departure",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "arrival-and-presence",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "arrival",
            "audience"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传将百尼基与亚基帕一起置于来访非斯都和听取保罗的场合。",
          "limit": "共同在场本身不能确定家族关系、正式称号或个人信仰。"
        },
        {
          "id": "end-of-audience",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "departure"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传在听审结束起身的人中，点名百尼基。",
          "limit": "本节没有她个人的发言或回应，也未将她与另一同名人物等同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.bernice",
      "aliases": [
        "Bernice"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 25:13",
        "ACT 25:23",
        "ACT 26:30"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 26:29",
        "ACT 26:31"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q466696",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-bernice-q466696-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "bernice-acts-25-26",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 25:13",
            "ACT 25:23",
            "ACT 26:30"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 26:29",
            "ACT 26:31"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-bernice"
    },
    {
      "id": "drusilla",
      "name": "土西拉",
      "summary": "使徒行传只点名土西拉一次，说她是腓力斯的妻子和犹太人。她随丈夫召来保罗，听他谈对基督的信仰。后文述及丈夫的反应和进一步会面，却没有把那些反应或动机归给她。这一短暂提及不能确定家系、年龄、后来的生活，或与其他同名女性的身份关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "hearing-with-felix",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "felix-reaction-context",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:25-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "wife-and-hearing",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "hearing-with-felix"
          ],
          "qualifies": [
            "felix-reaction-context"
          ],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称土西拉为腓力斯的妻子，并说明她属犹太人；保罗被召来谈对基督的信仰时，她与丈夫同在。",
          "limit": "随后的恐惧和对钱财的期待归给腓力斯，并非土西拉；她的回应及任何希律家世，均未在此说明。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.drusilla",
      "aliases": [
        "Drusilla"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 24:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q255778",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-drusilla-q255778-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "drusilla-acts-24-24",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 24:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-drusilla"
    },
    {
      "id": "gamaliel",
      "name": "迦玛列（使徒行传22:3）",
      "summary": "保罗在使徒行传22章演说中，回忆自己学习祖传律法、接受严格训练时，提到迦玛列。这是叙事中自述的关系，并非老师经历的独立记录。使徒行传5章另有同名者，但超出本次R2出现记录的核查范围。无论是这一可能的身份联系，还是与历史权威资料候选人的对应，都不能仅凭名字相同而接受。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "education-recollection",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 22:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "earlier-name-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 5:34",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "teacher-in-recollection",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "education-recollection"
          ],
          "qualifies": [
            "earlier-name-comparison"
          ],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传中保罗的演说回顾严格的祖传律法教育，并将迦玛列称为老师。",
          "limit": "这是叙事中保罗的自述，不能独立确立训练的时长、课程、迦玛列的完整生涯，或与使徒行传5章人物相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gamaliel",
      "aliases": [
        "Gamaliel"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 22:3"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q310584",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-gamaliel-q310584-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gamaliel-acts-22-3",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 22:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-gamaliel"
    },
    {
      "id": "ananias-high-priest",
      "name": "亚拿尼亚（大祭司）",
      "summary": "使徒行传在保罗面见议会时点名大祭司亚拿尼亚，说他下令掌打保罗；接着的对话涉及这一职权。后来，他与长老及帖土罗到腓力斯面前控告保罗。议会与听审的记述仍与大马士革的亚拿尼亚，以及更早与撒非喇有关的亚拿尼亚分开。权威资料候选人的父名，并非这些经文直接提供的名字。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "council-exchange",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 23:2-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "accusers-arrive",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "council-order",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "council-exchange"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把亚拿尼亚称为下令掌打保罗的大祭司，随后记述关于职权的对话。",
          "limit": "对话没有解释保罗为何说自己不认得大祭司；各种解释需要进一步论证。"
        },
        {
          "id": "hearing-accuser",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "accusers-arrive"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传后来让大祭司亚拿尼亚与长老、帖土罗一同到总督面前控告保罗。",
          "limit": "共同姓名与官职在暂定的使徒行传人物区分中连接这些场景，不把他与大马士革的亚拿尼亚等同，也不增加权威资料候选人的父名。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.ananias-high-priest",
      "aliases": [
        "Ananias"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 23:2",
        "ACT 24:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 23:3",
        "ACT 23:4",
        "ACT 23:5",
        "ACT 24:9",
        "ACT 24:13",
        "ACT 24:14",
        "ACT 24:20",
        "ACT 24:21",
        "ACT 24:22"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q485854",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-ananias-high-priest-q485854-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "ananias-high-priest-acts-23-24",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 23:2",
            "ACT 24:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 23:3",
            "ACT 23:4",
            "ACT 23:5",
            "ACT 24:9",
            "ACT 24:13",
            "ACT 24:14",
            "ACT 24:20",
            "ACT 24:21",
            "ACT 24:22"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-ananias-high-priest"
    },
    {
      "id": "achaicus",
      "name": "亚该古",
      "summary": "亚该古是哥林多前书结尾指示中，使说话者因到来而喜乐的三位来客之一。他与司提反、福徒拿都并列，一同受到感谢，因为他们的帮助带来鼓励。收信人被要求重视这样服事的人。他的贡献体现于这次共同来访，以及对说话者和群体双方的益处。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "visitors-arrival",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "encouragement-and-recognition",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "welcomed-arrival",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "visitors-arrival"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书欢迎亚该古与司提反、福徒拿都一同到来。",
          "limit": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "encouraging-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "encouragement-and-recognition"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信认为这些来客鼓励了说话者与收信人，并要求重视这样的人。",
          "limit": "感谢指向几位来客整体，没有给亚该古另行分派任务。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Achaicus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 16:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 16:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "achaicus-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-achaicus"
    },
    {
      "id": "amplias",
      "name": "暗伯利",
      "summary": "罗马书向暗伯利个人问安，表达亲爱与共同归属于主的关系。这一简短问候位于一连串对收信人中各人的肯定之中。对暗伯利，重点是这份关系的亲切；伴随姓名的是爱意，而非特定任务或职分说明。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "personal-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "affectionate-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "personal-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书向暗伯利问安，表达建立在共同信仰归属上的个人情谊。",
          "limit": ""
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Amplias"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q477211",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-amplias-q477211-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "amplias-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-amplias"
    },
    {
      "id": "andronicus",
      "name": "安多尼古",
      "summary": "罗马书与犹尼亚一同问候安多尼古，以亲属用语和监禁的回忆将两人与说话者相连。书信又说两人归信早于说话者，并就他们与使徒的关系加以称许。问候结合共同经验与公开肯定，却未说明确切亲属关系、监禁事件或涉及使徒的称许依据。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "paired-commendation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "kinship-and-imprisonment",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paired-commendation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书以亲属关系和曾与说话者一同受监禁的人来描述安多尼古与犹尼亚。",
          "limit": "亲属用语不一定表示近亲，也没有提供监禁事件或日期。"
        },
        {
          "id": "earlier-christian-belonging",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paired-commendation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "问候说，安多尼古与犹尼亚归属基督早于说话者。",
          "limit": "这是问候中的相对次序，不是有日期的改信记录。"
        },
        {
          "id": "apostolic-commendation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paired-commendation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在涉及使徒的称许中，给予安多尼古与犹尼亚特别肯定。",
          "limit": "问候没有解释这份特别肯定的依据，也未定义使徒的职责。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Andronicus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:7"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "andronicus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-andronicus"
    },
    {
      "id": "apelles",
      "name": "亚比利",
      "summary": "亚比利在罗马书受到个人问安，书信肯定他作为信徒的地位。这份称许简短，强调他在基督里的认可，而非叙述特定成就。同一节接着另向与亚利多布有关的人问安。亚比利因此在一连串也向群体致意的问候中，被个人点名。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "individual-commendation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "tested-standing",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "individual-commendation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书问候亚比利，并称许他在基督里的地位。",
          "limit": "问候没有说明这种称许背后的场合或经历。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Apelles"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "apelles-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-apelles"
    },
    {
      "id": "apphia",
      "name": "亚腓亚",
      "summary": "腓利门书的开头在亚基布与一个家中聚会的群体旁，点名亚腓亚。因此，信中的请求是在比主要收信人更广的圈子面前引入的。她在开头问安中有个人的位置，但她与这个家庭及其他具名收信人的关系仍未说明。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "opening-address",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "named-addressee",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opening-address"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓利门书在开头问安的具名收信人中，列入亚腓亚、亚基布和家中的聚会群体。",
          "limit": "宛首没有说她是腓利门的妻子或亚基布的母亲，也没有把房屋所有权归给她。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.apphia",
      "aliases": [
        "Apphia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:3"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "apphia-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-apphia"
    },
    {
      "id": "aristobulus",
      "name": "亚利多布",
      "summary": "罗马书在问候与其家庭有关的人时，提及亚利多布。重点是接受问安的人，而非亚利多布本人。他的名字在书信的问候网络中辨识这个群体，却未说明他的宗教归属、是否在场，以及他与受问候者的确切关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "household-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "household-designation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "household-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书问候通过与亚利多布家庭的关联而被辨识的人。",
          "limit": "接受问候的是与该家有关的人；亚利多布本人是否在场、是否信主、是否仍在世，以及法律关系均未说明。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Aristobulus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q666408",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-aristobulus-q666408-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "aristobulus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-aristobulus"
    },
    {
      "id": "artemas",
      "name": "亚提马",
      "summary": "提多书在一个条件性计划中，把亚提马或推基古列为可能送往收信人处的人。提及两人是为收信人前来与说话者会合的请求作准备；后者打算在尼哥波立过冬。亚提马的角色面向未来：指示提出选项，而非宣布实际派了谁，或描述已经完成的旅程。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "conditional-dispatch",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 3:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "possible-envoy",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "conditional-dispatch"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提多书在拟议的派遣中，列亚提马与推基古为送往收信人处的两个选择，并要求收信人到尼哥波立与说话者会合。",
          "limit": "句子没有决定派出哪位使者；尼哥波立的越冬计划属于说话者，不属于亚提马。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Artemas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "TIT 3:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "artemas-tit",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 3:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-artemas"
    },
    {
      "id": "asyncritus",
      "name": "亚逊其土",
      "summary": "罗马书将亚逊其土与弗勒干、黑马、八罗巴、黑米并列，随后问候与他们同在的信徒。问安承认这些人属于一个共同圈子，而非给各人独立的任务。亚逊其土是被肯定的收信人之一，其同伴也一同接受书信的问候。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeted-with-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "group-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书与另外四位具名者及相关信徒一同问候亚逊其土。",
          "limit": ""
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Asyncritus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "asyncritus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-asyncritus"
    },
    {
      "id": "carpus",
      "name": "加布",
      "summary": "加布出现在提摩太后书取回遗留于特罗亚外衣的请求中。说话者要提摩太带来衣物，也要带书卷，特别重视皮卷。加布是说明外衣存放处的个人参照。这些实际细节属于结尾的指示，把一个人的名字连到取回物品上。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "cloak-and-reading-materials",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "cloak-at-troas",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "cloak-and-reading-materials"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书回忆在特罗亚把外衣留给加布，并要求收信人带来。",
          "limit": "地点只把加布与回忆中的寄存相连，不能确定出生地或永久住所。"
        },
        {
          "id": "books-and-parchments",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "cloak-and-reading-materials"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "同一请求也要求带书卷，并特别强调皮卷。",
          "limit": "外衣明确与加布相连；书卷和皮卷并未另外说成留在他那里。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Carpus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "carpus-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "troas",
          "claimId": "cloak-at-troas"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-carpus"
    },
    {
      "id": "chloe",
      "name": "革来氏",
      "summary": "哥林多前书以革来氏辨识向说话者报告收信人争吵的一群人。报告引出对群体内部纷争及彼此竞争效忠对象的讨论。她的名字标示信息传来的圈子；书信把报告归给相关的人，而非说是她本人传达。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "report-of-quarrels",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "discussion-of-divisions",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "report-through-associates",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "report-of-quarrels"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书把收信人之间争吵的信息，归给与革来氏有关的人。",
          "limit": "与她的关联已被说明，但个人未具名，也没有说他们是亲属、雇员或受奴役的家中成员。"
        },
        {
          "id": "report-and-divisions",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "report-of-quarrels",
            "discussion-of-divisions"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "与革来氏相关的报告，引入书信对各派效忠竞争的讨论。",
          "limit": "报告归给与她有关的人，没有被描述为她本人的来访或口信。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.chloe",
      "aliases": [
        "Chloe"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "chloe-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-chloe"
    },
    {
      "id": "claudia",
      "name": "革老底亚",
      "summary": "革老底亚是提摩太后书结尾送上问候的人之一，与友布罗、布田、利奴并列，随后是更广的群体问安。这一提及伴随要求提摩太赶在冬前到来的急切请求。她参与结尾的问候圈子，但未被分配独立任务、称号或发言。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "closing-greetings",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "sends-greetings",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "closing-greetings"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书把革老底亚与友布罗、布田、利奴及更广的信徒群体列为送问候的人。",
          "limit": ""
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Claudia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q129653205",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-claudia-q129653205-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "claudia-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-claudia"
    },
    {
      "id": "clement-philippians-4-3",
      "name": "革利免（腓立比书4:3）",
      "summary": "腓立比书在要求帮助曾与说话者一同为福音工作之妇女时，提到革利免。他与其他同工包含在同一回忆中，书信以生命册的意象描写这些同工的归属。对革利免的肯定处于彼此帮助的请求中；共同劳作与群体对成员的关心，在这里连在一起。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "letter-voice",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "coworkers-and-help",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 4:2-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "gospel-coworker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "letter-voice",
            "coworkers-and-help"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓立比书把革利免列为说话者参与福音工作的同工之一。",
          "limit": "这是腓立比书所呈现的关系，既未确定革利免的职分，也未与后来的罗马主教等同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "coworkers-and-life",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "coworkers-and-help"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "求助回顾革利免等人的共同工作，并把这些同工置于书信的生命册意象中。",
          "limit": "意象表达书信的宗教称许，而非任何具名同工后来的生涯。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Clement"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHI 4:3"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "clement-philippians-4-3-phi",
          "document": "PHI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 4:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "clement-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "gospel-coworker"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-clement-philippians-4-3"
    },
    {
      "id": "crescens",
      "name": "革勒士",
      "summary": "提摩太后书简述几人的移动，把革勒士的出发与加拉太地区相连。他的名字在底马离去的描述后、提多的不同去向前出现。句子区分旅行者与目的地，没有把底马的动机归给他，因此这条旅行消息与前面的抱怨重点不同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "travel-notice",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "reported-galatia-departure",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-notice"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书在人物与目的地的名单中，报告革勒士前往加拉太地区。",
          "limit": "针对底马的批评和动机没有明确应用于革勒士；也未给出出发日期或原因。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Crescens"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "crescens-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "galatia",
          "claimId": "reported-galatia-departure"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-crescens"
    },
    {
      "id": "epaenetus",
      "name": "以拜尼土",
      "summary": "以拜尼土在罗马书受到亲切的个人问安。书信用收获的意象，把他连于亚该亚信仰基督的开端，使他在问候名单中具有特别的位置：既被亲爱地记念，也关联于该地区早期对基督的回应。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "affection-and-harvest-image",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "early-achaia-association",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "affection-and-harvest-image"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书亲切问候以拜尼土，以收获的意象把他关联于亚该亚回应基督的开端。",
          "limit": "意象没有提供绝对的改信日期，也没有给全部亚该亚信徒排出次序。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Epaenetus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:5"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "epaenetus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:5"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "achaia",
          "claimId": "early-achaia-association"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-epaenetus"
    },
    {
      "id": "eubulus",
      "name": "友布罗",
      "summary": "友布罗在提摩太后书送问候的具名者中排首位，随后是布田、利奴、革老底亚和更广的信徒圈子。问候旁边就是要求提摩太冬前到来的请求，让结尾的恳求具有群体背景。这里友布罗的贡献，就是这份问安。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "closing-greetings",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "sends-greetings",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "closing-greetings"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书先列友布罗，再列其他具名问候者，之后包括更广的信徒群体。",
          "limit": "在名单中的位置，并未赋予他对其他问候者的领导权。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Eubulus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "eubulus-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-eubulus"
    },
    {
      "id": "eunice",
      "name": "友尼基",
      "summary": "提摩太后书记念友尼基为提摩太的母亲，并将她与祖母或外祖母罗以同样真诚的信仰相连。说话者相信这信仰也在提摩太里面。她在本段的重要性，来自这份家人信仰的回忆；对提摩太的鼓励，借助亲近之人的信仰。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "recipient",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "family-faith",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "timothy-mother",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "recipient",
            "family-faith"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书说，友尼基是收信人提摩太的母亲。",
          "limit": "家族关系在提摩太后书中说明，不需要与另一文书作身份合并。"
        },
        {
          "id": "remembered-faith",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "family-faith"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信回忆友尼基和提摩太祖母或外祖母罗以真诚的信仰，随后表示对提摩太信仰的确信。",
          "limit": "本段没有明确说罗以是友尼基的母亲，也没有描述她个人的教学活动。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.eunice",
      "aliases": [
        "Eunice"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:5"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1373978",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-eunice-q1373978-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "eunice-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:5"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "eunice-parent-of-timothy",
          "targetPersonId": "timothy",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "timothy-mother"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-eunice"
    },
    {
      "id": "fortunatus",
      "name": "福徒拿都",
      "summary": "福徒拿都在哥林多前书是与司提反和亚该古一同受到欢迎的来客。书信看重他们到来所带来的鼓励，要求收信人重视这样的人。他透过共同的贡献被记念：访问惠及说话者和收信人，把个人的感谢与群体对有益服事的认可连在一起。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "visitors-arrival",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "encouragement-and-recognition",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "welcomed-arrival",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "visitors-arrival"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书为福徒拿都与司提反、亚该古的到来感到喜悦。",
          "limit": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "shared-encouragement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "encouragement-and-recognition"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信在感谢来客的鼓励，并要求重视这样的人时，也包括福徒拿都。",
          "limit": "共同的称许没有描述福徒拿都独立的委派或任务。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Fortunatus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 16:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 16:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "fortunatus-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-fortunatus"
    },
    {
      "id": "hermas-romans-16-14",
      "name": "黑马（罗马书16:14）",
      "summary": "罗马书在包含亚逊其土、弗勒干、八罗巴、黑米及相关信徒的群体中，问候黑马。他在同一名单中与黑米分别出现。经文共同肯定这些人，把他放在收信人与同伴的圈子中，而非介绍个人教学角色或著作。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeted-with-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "group-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在具名者与同信者的群体中问候黑马，并在同一问候中将黑米另列一人。",
          "limit": "问候没有把黑马认定为后来《黑马牧人书》的作者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hermas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hermas-romans-16-14-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-hermas-romans-16-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "hermes-romans-16-14",
      "name": "黑米（罗马书16:14）",
      "summary": "黑米在罗马书与亚逊其土、弗勒干、黑马、八罗巴一同受问候，并及于与他们相关的信徒。他和黑马各占名单的不同位置，保留两个近似名字的区别。在本段，他是更广收信人圈子中被认可的一员。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeted-with-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "group-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在具名者与同信者的问候中包括黑米，同时另行点名黑马。",
          "limit": "这里的人名不是指神祇汉密士。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hermes"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hermes-romans-16-14-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-hermes-romans-16-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "hermogenes",
      "name": "黑摩其尼",
      "summary": "提摩太后书在抱怨亚西亚省的人离弃说话者时，与腓吉路一同点名黑摩其尼。这一提及属于将离弃与阿尼色弗的支持相对照的段落，呈现书信中受损的忠诚关系，却没有描述特定场合或动机。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "withdrawal-complaint",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "onesiphorus-contrast",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:16-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "asia-withdrawal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "withdrawal-complaint"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书把黑摩其尼和腓吉路列在说话者所说离弃自己的亚西亚省人当中。",
          "limit": "抱怨涉及离开说话者，没有说明黑摩其尼的理由，也未明确描述拒绝信仰。"
        },
        {
          "id": "support-contrast",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "withdrawal-complaint",
            "onesiphorus-contrast"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信把对黑摩其尼等人的抱怨，与阿尼色弗支持的回忆并列。",
          "limit": "对照没有另外记述黑摩其尼与阿尼色弗的相遇。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hermogenes"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hermogenes-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "asia-province",
          "claimId": "asia-withdrawal"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-hermogenes"
    },
    {
      "id": "herodion",
      "name": "希罗天",
      "summary": "希罗天在罗马书得到个人问候，并被说话者用亲属称谓介绍。他旁边是向拿其数家中之人的问安，但两份问候的对象不同。亲属用语标示他与说话者的关联，却没有指明父母、兄弟姐妹或其他确切关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "kinsman-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书问候希罗天，并以亲属用语描述他。",
          "limit": "称谓可能表示共同祖先或较近的亲属关系，本段没有说明是哪一种。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Herodion"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "herodion-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-herodion"
    },
    {
      "id": "julia",
      "name": "犹利亚",
      "summary": "犹利亚在罗马书结尾与众人一同受问候。该节还包括非罗罗古、尼利亚和未具名的姐妹、奥林巴及相关信徒。她的位置表明属于受问安的关系网络；与非罗罗古并列本身，不能表示婚姻或赋予其中任何人领导角色。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在也列有非罗罗古、尼利亚与奥林巴的问候中，包括犹利亚。",
          "limit": "名单没有称她为非罗罗古的妻子，也没有说明两人的家族关系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Julia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "julia-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-julia"
    },
    {
      "id": "linus-2timothy-4-21",
      "name": "利奴（提摩太后书4:21）",
      "summary": "利奴在提摩太后书结尾与友布罗、布田、革老底亚一起送问候，随后是更广的信徒问安。同一节也要求收信人赶在冬前到来。他属于这份沟通关系，却未在本段获得独立任务或职分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeting-sender",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书把利奴列为向收信人送问候的人之一。",
          "limit": "问候没有将他称为主教，或确定他就是后来罗马继承记载中的利奴。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Linus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q130218293",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-linus-2timothy-4-21-q130218293-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "linus-2timothy-4-21-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-linus-2timothy-4-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "narcissus-romans-16-11",
      "name": "拿其数（罗马书16:11）",
      "summary": "拿其数在罗马书结尾的问安中，是与一个家庭相关的名字。问候指向家中归属于主的人，而非直接向他本人。他的名字用来辨识对象群体，措辞却未说明他的信仰、是否在场，以及当时与家庭的确切关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "household-reference",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书用拿其数的姓名辨识一个家庭群体，并问候其中被描述为归属于主的成员。",
          "limit": "问候不能确定拿其数本人的信仰、在场、是否仍在世或法律身份。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Narcissus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "narcissus-romans-16-11-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-narcissus-romans-16-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "nereus",
      "name": "尼利亚",
      "summary": "罗马书问候尼利亚和他未具名的姐妹，同列者还有非罗罗古、犹利亚、奥林巴及相关信徒。明确的兄弟姐妹关系，提供了姓名以外的一项个人资料，却未将这位姐妹与本节其他具名女性等同，也未描述他们后来的生活。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeting-and-sister",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书问候尼利亚，并在同一问候中包括他未具名的姐妹。",
          "limit": "姐妹没有被确定为犹利亚或其他具名女性；这一关系也不能推得后来的生平。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Nereus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q129566042",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-nereus-q129566042-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "nereus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-nereus"
    },
    {
      "id": "nymphas",
      "name": "宁法",
      "summary": "歌罗西书问候宁法、老底嘉信徒，以及与宁法有关的家中聚会。个人姓名与群体聚集的实际场所并列，因此宁法与这个家庭聚会相连，但书信未另述其组织或本人的职分。这里保留来源的姓名形式，不解决涉及性别的文本问题。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "house-assembly",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书将给宁法的问候，与在此人相关的家中聚集的群体联系起来。",
          "limit": "所核英语版本使用男性用语，但单凭这一点，不能解决底本和性别问题，也不能确立正式的接待或庇护职分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "laodicean-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "问候把宁法和家中聚会，与老底嘉信徒并列。",
          "limit": "这是文本中的地方关联，不是出生地、永久地址或另一座老底嘉城的证据。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Nymphas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q62632626",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-nymphas-q62632626-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "nymphas-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "laodicea",
          "claimId": "laodicean-greeting"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-nymphas"
    },
    {
      "id": "olympas",
      "name": "奥林巴",
      "summary": "奥林巴在罗马书结尾受到具名问候，同列者还有非罗罗古、犹利亚、尼利亚和他的姐妹，以及与他们同在的信徒。他在共同的收信人圈子中被点名，而非透过独立的工作或旅行记述。经文呈现群体的认可，没有解释这个圈子的组织方式。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在向多人及相关信徒延伸的问安中，点名奥林巴。",
          "limit": "分组不能确定奥林巴领导这个群体、拥有集会场所，或与其他人有亲属关系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Olympas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "olympas-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-olympas"
    },
    {
      "id": "patrobas",
      "name": "八罗巴",
      "summary": "八罗巴在罗马书与数位具名收信人及周围信徒一同受问候。同节还有亚逊其土、弗勒干、黑米和黑马。问安把他放进一个可辨识的群体，没有指派个人任务。共同的措辞强调收信人间的联系，却未说明家庭安排或聚会结构。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "group-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在与相关信徒共同受问候的具名者中，包括八罗巴。",
          "limit": "名单没有说明八罗巴是否为家主、任职者，或与其他人的家族关系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Patrobas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "patrobas-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-patrobas"
    },
    {
      "id": "persis",
      "name": "彼息",
      "summary": "彼息在罗马书受到亲切问安，并因在主里的许多工作而被称许。问候在土非拿与土富撒的共同认可之后，另行向她发出，强调劳作的程度。该节重视贡献，却没有指定任务；姓名本身也不能确定出生地、族属或后来生涯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "affection-and-labor",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书亲切问候彼息，并称她在主里多有劳苦。",
          "limit": "称许没有说明工作形式或给予正式职分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Persis"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q129566137",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-persis-q129566137-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "persis-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-persis"
    },
    {
      "id": "philetus",
      "name": "腓理徒",
      "summary": "提摩太后书在警告有害教导时，与许米乃一同点名腓理徒。下一节将复活已经发生的说法归给两人，并说他们的教导动摇一些人的信仰。他透过书信的批评出现，而非自己的解释。经文提供一项有争议的具体教导，却无完整生平或后来结果。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "paired-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-2-16",
            "a-2ti-2-17"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书在有害教导的警告中，把腓理徒与许米乃列为例子。",
          "limit": "本段没有把这位许米乃与所有同名记述等同，也未描述由两人领导的正式组织。"
        },
        {
          "id": "resurrection-claim",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-2-17",
            "a-2ti-2-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一节把复活已属过去的观点归给两人，并说一些人的信仰受到破坏。",
          "limit": "这里记录书信的评价，不提供腓理徒本人的详细论证，也不确立后来的教义运动。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Philetus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 2:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 2:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7183034",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-philetus-q7183034-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "philetus-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-philetus"
    },
    {
      "id": "phlegon",
      "name": "弗勒干",
      "summary": "弗勒干在罗马书与亚逊其土、黑米、八罗巴、黑马一起接受共同问候，并及于同在的信徒，使具名者属于更广的圈子。他的贡献未另行描述。本节记录认可与关联，却未决定这些人是否同住一户、共用集会场所，或另有联系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "collective-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在包括相关信徒的共同问安中，点名弗勒干。",
          "limit": "措辞未说明弗勒干的职业、家庭地位或领导角色。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Phlegon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "phlegon-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-phlegon"
    },
    {
      "id": "phygelus",
      "name": "腓吉路",
      "summary": "腓吉路与黑摩其尼一起出现在提摩太后书的抱怨中，说话者说亚西亚省的人离弃自己；随后则回忆阿尼色弗相反的支持。他因支持与忠诚关系破裂而被点名，但书信未描述一次会面或给出本人的解释。离开说话者没有被明确等同于放弃信仰。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-1-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-1-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "asia-withdrawal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-1-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书把腓吉路和黑摩其尼列在说话者所说离弃自己的亚西亚省人中。",
          "limit": "抱怨未说明腓吉路的动机，也未明确说他拒绝信仰。"
        },
        {
          "id": "support-contrast",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-1-15",
            "a-2ti-1-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信在抱怨后，回顾阿尼色弗多次对说话者的支持。",
          "limit": "文本的对照不能确定腓吉路与阿尼色弗曾直接相遇。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Phygelus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q130218125",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-phygelus-q130218125-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "phygelus-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "asia-province",
          "claimId": "asia-withdrawal"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-phygelus"
    },
    {
      "id": "pudens-2timothy-4-21",
      "name": "布田（提摩太后书4:21）",
      "summary": "布田在提摩太后书结尾与友布罗、利奴、革老底亚先于更广的信徒群体送问候。同节催促收信人冬前到来。他在本节所参与的是问安，不是旅行请求。这一提及把他连入书信结尾的网络，却不赋予特定家庭、婚姻或职分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeting-sender",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书把布田列为向收信人问安的人之一。",
          "limit": "名单不能确定他与革老底亚结婚，或与后来的圣徒、罗马家庭、教会遗址相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Pudens"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "pudens-2timothy-4-21-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-pudens-2timothy-4-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "quartus",
      "name": "括土",
      "summary": "括土在罗马书结尾送问候，被称为弟兄。同节他接在该犹与以拉都之后，但没有类似两人的角色说明。问安透过共同群体归属而非职业来呈现他；弟兄称谓没有明确与其他具名者的生物学关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-23",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "brother-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-23"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书转达括土的问安，并称他为弟兄。",
          "limit": "称谓不能确定他是德图、以拉都或其他受问候者的亲兄弟。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Quartus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:23"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "quartus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:23"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-quartus"
    },
    {
      "id": "rufus-romans-16-13",
      "name": "鲁孚（罗马书16:13）",
      "summary": "鲁孚在罗马书的问候中，因在主里的地位而获称许。他的母亲也受问候，说话者同样以母亲关系承认她。因此本节结合对鲁孚的肯定与对其母的个人联系，没有另述早年生活，也未将他与其他圣经书卷的同名者等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "commended-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-13"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书问候鲁孚，以在主里蒙拣选的地位称许他。",
          "limit": "简短称许未说明特定服事任务，也未解决完整的拣选神学。"
        },
        {
          "id": "mother",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-13"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "问候包括鲁孚的母亲，也以母亲关系将她与说话者相连。",
          "limit": "这不能确定她是说话者的亲生母亲，也没有提供她的姓名。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Rufus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "rufus-romans-16-13-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-rufus-romans-16-13"
    },
    {
      "id": "stachys",
      "name": "士大古",
      "summary": "士大古在罗马书受到亲切的个人问候。他与耳巴奴出现在同节，描述却不同：耳巴奴被称为同工，他则受到个人爱意的称呼。相邻问候呈现两种认可，不能把耳巴奴的工作称谓移给士大古，也没有解释两人如何相识。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "affectionate-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书以亲爱的用语向士大古个人问安。",
          "limit": "同节的同工描述属于耳巴奴，没有明确用于士大古。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Stachys"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q9340990",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-stachys-q9340990-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "stachys-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-stachys"
    },
    {
      "id": "stephanas",
      "name": "司提反",
      "summary": "司提反在哥林多前书既透过家人被提及，也作为三位受欢迎的来客之一出现。家人关联于洗礼、在亚该亚信徒群体中的早期位置和对信徒的服事；后来他与福徒拿都、亚该古到来，带来鼓励。书信称许服事，要求重视提供帮助的人。家庭参照与来访互有关联，却是叙述中的不同对象。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-16-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-16-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-16-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "household-baptism",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-1-1",
            "a-1co-1-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书回忆保罗曾给司提反家的人施洗。",
          "limit": "记述涉及家庭，没有列出各人的姓名、年龄或是否参与后来的旅行。"
        },
        {
          "id": "household-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-16-15",
            "a-1co-16-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信将司提反的家描写为亚该亚群体的早期成员，专注服事信徒，并要求重视这样的服务。",
          "limit": "家庭的称许不能确定司提反本人做过归给成员的全部行动，或每位成员均任职。"
        },
        {
          "id": "visitors-arrival",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-16-17",
            "a-1co-16-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信欢迎司提反与福徒拿都、亚该古，并把鼓励一同归给来客。",
          "limit": "这是特定的共同来访，不是完整行程，也不证明所有家人都陪同保罗。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Stephanas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:16",
        "1CO 16:15",
        "1CO 16:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 16:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7608188",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-stephanas-q7608188-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "stephanas-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:16",
            "1CO 16:15",
            "1CO 16:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "achaia",
          "claimId": "household-service"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-stephanas"
    },
    {
      "id": "tryphaena",
      "name": "土非拿",
      "summary": "土非拿在罗马书与土富撒一起受问候，并因在主里的劳作被称许。两人的问安之后，是对彼息许多工作的单独肯定。她的认可关联于群体中的贡献，但工作性质没有说明。名字相近不能确定两人是亲属或担任同一职分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "paired-labor",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书一同问候土非拿与土富撒，并称许她们在主里的劳作。",
          "limit": "共同描述没有说明具体任务，也不能确定两人是姐妹或双胞胎。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Tryphaena"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7848786",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-tryphaena-q7848786-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tryphaena-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-tryphaena"
    },
    {
      "id": "tryphosa",
      "name": "土富撒",
      "summary": "土富撒在罗马书与土非拿一起，因在主里的工作受到问候；随后经文以不同的爱意和对许多劳作的感谢转向彼息。她属于这份公开的服事肯定，却未被区分个人任务。成对点名，不能确定家族关系或共同的制度性职位。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "paired-labor",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在认可主里劳作的问候中，把土富撒与土非拿并列。",
          "limit": "配对不能确定血缘关系、相同工作任务或正式职分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Tryphosa"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q116026251",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-tryphosa-q116026251-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tryphosa-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-tryphosa"
    },
    {
      "id": "urbanus",
      "name": "耳巴奴",
      "summary": "耳巴奴在罗马书被问候为基督里的同工，同节的士大古则受到个人亲爱之情，各有不同称许。耳巴奴的称谓以共同信仰工作为肯定核心。书信没有说明工作地点或任务，不能将关系扩展为未报告的旅程或特定教会职分。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "coworker-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-1-1",
            "a-rom-16-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在保罗的致信中，问候耳巴奴为基督里的同工。",
          "limit": "共同工作已被说明，但没有具体任务或职分；关系指向本信中名为保罗的说话者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Urbanus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q65246466",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "people04-urbanus-q65246466-independent-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "urbanus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "urbanus-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "coworker-greeting"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-urbanus"
    },
    {
      "id": "abraham",
      "name": "亚伯拉罕",
      "summary": "使徒行传、罗马书、哥林多后书与加拉太书把亚伯拉罕作为共同祖先和信仰的重要例子。罗马书与加拉太书借对其故事的解读，论述应许、继承和归属；加拉太书也以两个儿子的故事作奴役与自由的寓意。这些用法在家系、信靠的回忆和神学家族语言之间转换，并非连续的生平记述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "acts-ancestry",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-faith",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 4:1-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-family-promise",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:7-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-descent",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 11:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-descent",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-faith-promise",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 3:6-29",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-family-allegory",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "ancestral-reference",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-ancestry",
            "romans-descent",
            "corinthian-descent"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传、罗马书与哥林多后书在描述犹太人的家系和归属时，引用亚伯拉罕后裔的身份。",
          "limit": "祖先语言与把信徒纳入亚伯拉罕家族的神学延伸，在各段有不同作用。"
        },
        {
          "id": "faith-promise-inheritance",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-faith",
            "galatian-faith-promise"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书与加拉太书以亚伯拉罕对神的信靠，发展信心、应许和继承的论证，也包括外族人信徒的位置。",
          "limit": "亚伯拉罕儿女的用语包括神学关系，不只有血缘。"
        },
        {
          "id": "sons-and-allegory",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-family-promise",
            "galatian-family-allegory"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书回顾亚伯拉罕包括以撒在内的两个儿子，再将故事用于奴役与自由；罗马书也区分经由以撒的应许家系。",
          "limit": "寓意中的现今群体和契约是解释上的对应，不是他家里另外的亲生儿女。"
        },
        {
          "id": "abraham-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-ancestry",
            "romans-faith",
            "romans-family-promise",
            "romans-descent",
            "corinthian-descent",
            "galatian-faith-promise",
            "galatian-family-allegory"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "四份文书透过犹太人血统、对神应许的信靠，以及以撒的家族传统，引用祖先亚伯拉罕。这些有特点的共同指涉，支持辨识同一文本人物，而非设想无关的同名者。",
          "limit": "这里辨认各文献所指的经书或文本人物，不能独立印证所回顾的事件，不能抹去各文献用法的区别，也不构成外部权威资料的身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.abraham",
      "aliases": [
        "Abraham"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:26",
        "ROM 4:1",
        "ROM 4:2",
        "ROM 4:3",
        "ROM 4:9",
        "ROM 4:12",
        "ROM 4:13",
        "ROM 4:16",
        "ROM 4:18",
        "ROM 9:7",
        "ROM 11:1",
        "2CO 11:22",
        "GAL 3:6",
        "GAL 3:7",
        "GAL 3:8",
        "GAL 3:9",
        "GAL 3:14",
        "GAL 3:16",
        "GAL 3:18",
        "GAL 3:29",
        "GAL 4:22"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 4:10",
        "ROM 4:11",
        "ROM 4:17",
        "ROM 4:19",
        "ROM 4:20",
        "ROM 4:21",
        "ROM 4:22",
        "ROM 4:23"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q9181",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-abraham-q9181-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "abraham-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:26"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "abraham-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 4:1",
            "ROM 4:2",
            "ROM 4:3",
            "ROM 4:9",
            "ROM 4:12",
            "ROM 4:13",
            "ROM 4:16",
            "ROM 4:18",
            "ROM 9:7",
            "ROM 11:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 4:10",
            "ROM 4:11",
            "ROM 4:17",
            "ROM 4:19",
            "ROM 4:20",
            "ROM 4:21",
            "ROM 4:22",
            "ROM 4:23"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "abraham-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 11:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "abraham-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 3:6",
            "GAL 3:7",
            "GAL 3:8",
            "GAL 3:9",
            "GAL 3:14",
            "GAL 3:16",
            "GAL 3:18",
            "GAL 3:29",
            "GAL 4:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "abraham-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "abraham-act",
            "abraham-rom",
            "abraham-2co",
            "abraham-gal"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "abraham-parent-of-isaac",
          "targetPersonId": "isaac",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "sons-and-allegory"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-abraham"
    },
    {
      "id": "adam",
      "name": "亚当",
      "summary": "罗马书与哥林多前书以最初的人亚当，比较罪、死亡和基督赐生命的工作。提摩太前书在教导的指示中，与夏娃一同回忆他。各段共用创世故事中的人物，论证角色却不同。哥林多前书后来把亚当的称呼用于基督，属于比较，不能与创世故事的第一个人混为一谈。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "romans-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 5:12-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-death-life",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:21-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-first-human",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:45-49",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-creation-reading",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 2:12-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "death-and-christ-comparison",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-comparison",
            "corinthian-death-life"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书与哥林多前书把亚当与悖逆、死亡的关系，对比于基督与生命的关系。",
          "limit": "这是对创世叙事的神学运用，不是把亚当与基督认定为一人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "first-human-and-resurrection",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-first-human"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书区分属地的第一个人亚当，与赋予基督的属天、赐生命的角色。",
          "limit": "用于基督的亚当称谓属于比较，不是说基督就是创世故事中最初的人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "creation-in-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "timothy-creation-reading"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太前书在教导的指示中，诉诸亚当先于夏娃受造，并对比两人与受骗的关系。",
          "limit": "不应将本段论证扩展成对所有男性或女性无条件成立的心理学主张。"
        },
        {
          "id": "adam-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-comparison",
            "corinthian-death-life",
            "corinthian-first-human",
            "timothy-creation-reading"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书与哥林多前书将亚当连于起初的悖逆和死亡；哥林多前书与提摩太前书则透过创造辨识最初的人。共同的创世故事指代很清楚，但用于基督的比较性称谓仍指不同对象。",
          "limit": "这里辨认各文献所指的经书或文本人物，不能独立印证所回顾的事件，不能抹去各文献用法的区别，也不构成外部权威资料的身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.adam",
      "aliases": [
        "Adam"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 5:14",
        "1CO 15:22",
        "1CO 15:45",
        "1TI 2:13",
        "1TI 2:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 5:12",
        "ROM 5:15",
        "ROM 5:16",
        "ROM 5:17",
        "ROM 5:19",
        "1CO 15:21",
        "1CO 15:47",
        "1CO 15:48"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q70899",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-adam-q70899-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "adam-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 5:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 5:12",
            "ROM 5:15",
            "ROM 5:16",
            "ROM 5:17",
            "ROM 5:19"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "adam-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 15:22",
            "1CO 15:45"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 15:21",
            "1CO 15:47",
            "1CO 15:48"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "adam-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 2:13",
            "1TI 2:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "adam-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "adam-rom",
            "adam-1co",
            "adam-1ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-adam"
    },
    {
      "id": "david",
      "name": "大卫",
      "summary": "使徒行传以大卫为继扫罗王之后的王、耶西的儿子，将他的死与所宣讲的耶稣复活相对比；罗马书和提摩太后书则将耶稣连于其家系。使徒行传与罗马书也在恢复、福分和审判的圣经引用中提到他。因此，在这些新约论证里，他既是回忆中的王族祖先，也是被引用的圣经发言者。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "king-and-father",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:21-23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "death-and-resurrection",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:34-37",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "restoration-image",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-lineage",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "blessing-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 4:6-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "judgment-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 11:9-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-lineage",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "king-and-jesse",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "king-and-father"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把大卫描写为扫罗王之后兴起的王，并说其父为耶西。",
          "limit": "这是演说对以色列过去的选择性重述，不是完整王朝年表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "david-and-jesus",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "death-and-resurrection",
            "romans-lineage",
            "timothy-lineage"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把大卫的死亡、身体朽坏与耶稣的复活对比；罗马书和提摩太后书将耶稣连于其家系。",
          "limit": "各段提出自身关于基督的论证；家系记述没有列明中间的每一代。"
        },
        {
          "id": "scriptural-voice-and-restoration",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "restoration-image",
            "blessing-citation",
            "judgment-citation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传提及大卫倒塌帐幕的恢复；罗马书则引用归给大卫、涉及福分与审判的话。",
          "limit": "帐幕是恢复的意象；新约的引述格式本身不能解决现代研究关于被引著作成书的问题。"
        },
        {
          "id": "david-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "king-and-father",
            "death-and-resurrection",
            "restoration-image",
            "romans-lineage",
            "blessing-citation",
            "judgment-citation",
            "timothy-lineage"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传点名耶西作王的儿子；使徒行传、罗马书和提摩太后书将大卫传统连到耶稣相关的应许与家系。罗马书的引用格式通常也指同一圣经君王，却不能解决现代研究关于被引著作作者的问题。",
          "limit": "这里辨认各文献所指的经书或文本人物，不能独立印证所回顾的事件，不能抹去各文献用法的区别，也不构成外部权威资料的身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.david",
      "aliases": [
        "David"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:22",
        "ACT 13:34",
        "ACT 13:36",
        "ACT 15:16",
        "ROM 1:3",
        "ROM 4:6",
        "ROM 11:9",
        "2TI 2:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:23",
        "ROM 4:7",
        "ROM 4:8",
        "ROM 11:10"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q41370",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-david-q41370-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "david-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:22",
            "ACT 13:34",
            "ACT 13:36",
            "ACT 15:16"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:23"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "david-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 1:3",
            "ROM 4:6",
            "ROM 11:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 4:7",
            "ROM 4:8",
            "ROM 11:10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "david-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "david-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "david-act",
            "david-rom",
            "david-2ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-david"
    },
    {
      "id": "elijah",
      "name": "以利亚",
      "summary": "罗马书论证神没有弃绝自己的民时，回顾以利亚。他诉说孤立和生命受威胁，回应却指出还有更大的忠信余民。书信随后类比自己的时代。故事服务于保守和恩典的论证：自觉独处的感受，与神使视野扩大的答复并列。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "elijah-and-remnant",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 11:2-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "complaint-and-answer",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "elijah-and-remnant"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书回忆以利亚对以色列的申诉，以及神关于保留七千名忠信、不拜巴力者的答复。",
          "limit": "先知自述孤立，属于回忆中的申诉，不是书信对忠信人数的最终判断。"
        },
        {
          "id": "remnant-analogy",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "elijah-and-remnant"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书以以利亚的回忆作类比，说明信中当时透过神恩典理解的余民。",
          "limit": "类比并未把以利亚放在书信的同时代人中。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Elijah"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 11:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 11:3",
        "ROM 11:4"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q133507",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-elijah-q133507-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "elijah-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 11:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 11:3",
            "ROM 11:4"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-elijah"
    },
    {
      "id": "esau",
      "name": "以扫",
      "summary": "以扫在罗马书关于利百加儿女的论证中，与雅各形成圣经中的对比。经文强调儿女尚未行动时神的选择，把呼召与应许置于人的成就之前。他的名字参与书信对以色列故事的这一解读；讨论聚焦拣选，并不重述其一生。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "family-and-election",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:10-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "election-contrast",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "family-and-election"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书以以扫、雅各的圣经对比，结束利百加儿女尚未行动之前神选择的例子。",
          "limit": "引用兼有祖先个人与相关群体的含义，不是以扫后来行为的记述，也非对现代民族的一般判断。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Esau"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:11",
        "ROM 9:12"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q220822",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-esau-q220822-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "esau-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:11",
            "ROM 9:12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-esau"
    },
    {
      "id": "eve",
      "name": "夏娃",
      "summary": "哥林多后书回顾夏娃受骗，警告收信人可能偏离对基督的忠诚；提摩太前书在创造的解读中将她放在亚当之后，并在教导的讨论中回忆受骗。同一创世人物在两封信中服务于不同论证，都不展开完整生平，而聚焦回忆事件与当前指示的关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "corinthian-warning",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-creation-instruction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 2:12-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "deception-as-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-warning"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多后书把对收信人忠于基督的担心，与蛇欺骗夏娃作比较。",
          "limit": "比较涉及收信人面临的危险，不是夏娃生平的新事件。"
        },
        {
          "id": "creation-and-teaching",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "timothy-creation-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太前书在教导的指示中，回顾夏娃在亚当之后受造，以及那女人受骗。",
          "limit": "论及生育的话没有具名主语，不能明确加添夏娃生平的另一事件。"
        },
        {
          "id": "eve-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-warning",
            "timothy-creation-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "两份文书均借创造与受骗的叙事提及夏娃；虽然指示的用途不同，所指的共同文本人物仍很清楚。",
          "limit": "这里辨认各文献所指的经书或文本人物，不能独立印证所回顾的事件，不能抹去各文献用法的区别，也不构成外部权威资料的身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Eve"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 11:3",
        "1TI 2:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 2:14"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q830183",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-eve-q830183-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "eve-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 11:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "eve-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 2:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 2:14"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "eve-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "eve-2co",
            "eve-1ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-eve"
    },
    {
      "id": "hagar",
      "name": "夏甲",
      "summary": "加拉太书在两个母亲、两个契约的寓意中，赋予夏甲一个角色。书信回顾亚伯拉罕的家庭，以奴役与自由的对比论述收信人的归属。夏甲与西奈、地上的耶路撒冷的关联属于象征性论证；地理表达寓意中的对应，并非她在这些地方之间旅行的记录。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "two-mothers-allegory",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "mother-and-covenant-allegory",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "two-mothers-allegory"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书把夏甲对应于两个母亲、两个契约、奴役与自由的寓意比较中的一方。",
          "limit": "与西奈、阿拉伯、耶路撒冷的关联是寓意对应，不是个人旅行、出生或居住的主张。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hagar"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 4:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 4:22",
        "GAL 4:23",
        "GAL 4:30",
        "GAL 4:31"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q214617",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-hagar-q214617-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hagar-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 4:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 4:22",
            "GAL 4:23",
            "GAL 4:30",
            "GAL 4:31"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-hagar"
    },
    {
      "id": "isaac",
      "name": "以撒",
      "summary": "罗马书区分亚伯拉罕家庭中的应许家系、并引入利百加儿女时，回顾以撒。加拉太书用他比较收信人因应许而有的归属。两信引用同一祖先人物，论述继承、神的呼召与群体。重点在家族故事如何被解读，并非连续记述他的生平。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "abrahamic-promise-line",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:7-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rebekah-children",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:10-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-promise-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "promise-line",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "abrahamic-promise-line"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在应许的论证中，将以撒关联于认定亚伯拉罕后裔的家系。",
          "limit": "论证区分归属方式，不是完整族谱。"
        },
        {
          "id": "father-in-family-example",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "rebekah-children"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在利百加儿女的记述中，以以撒为父，后来再点名雅各与以扫。",
          "limit": "家庭例子服务于儿女行动之前神呼召的论证。"
        },
        {
          "id": "promise-comparison",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "galatian-promise-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书以以撒比较收信人，说明归属建立于应许。",
          "limit": "这是神学亲属语言，不是说所有收信人都是以撒的亲生儿女。"
        },
        {
          "id": "isaac-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "abrahamic-promise-line",
            "rebekah-children",
            "galatian-promise-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书将以撒连于亚伯拉罕蒙应许的家系；加拉太书以应许解释亚伯拉罕两个儿子时，也点名以撒。共同的祖先故事辨识同一圣经人物。",
          "limit": "这里辨认各文献所指的经书或文本人物，不能独立印证所回顾的事件，不能抹去各文献用法的区别，也不构成外部权威资料的身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Isaac"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:7",
        "ROM 9:10",
        "GAL 4:28"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:9",
        "GAL 4:22",
        "GAL 4:23",
        "GAL 4:29",
        "GAL 4:30"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q671872",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-isaac-q671872-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "isaac-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:7",
            "ROM 9:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:9"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "isaac-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 4:28"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 4:22",
            "GAL 4:23",
            "GAL 4:29",
            "GAL 4:30"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "isaac-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "isaac-rom",
            "isaac-gal"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "isaac-parent-of-jacob",
          "targetPersonId": "jacob",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "father-in-family-example"
        },
        {
          "id": "isaac-parent-of-esau",
          "targetPersonId": "esau",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "father-in-family-example"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-isaac"
    },
    {
      "id": "isaiah",
      "name": "以赛亚",
      "summary": "使徒行传中，以赛亚是埃塞俄比亚旅人所读、也是后来保罗所引的先知。罗马书在论述以色列、对福音的回应和万国希望时也引用他。这些参照呈现圣经权威；阅读场景与引用格式涉及对预言的解释，而非他亲身与新约人物同在。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "traveller-reading",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:28-35",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:25-27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-remnant",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:27-29",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-response",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 10:16-20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-nations",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 15:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "reading-and-explanation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "traveller-reading"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写旅人读以赛亚、询问先知所说的对象，随后腓利以耶稣来解释那一段。",
          "limit": "叙事报告的是阅读预言经书，不是以赛亚在车上。"
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-prophetic-citation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paul-citation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写保罗把关于听而不理解的警告，归给借以赛亚发言的圣灵。",
          "limit": "归属说明的是应用到场景的预言信息，不是以赛亚在保罗时代发表新演说。"
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-prophetic-uses",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-remnant",
            "romans-response",
            "romans-nations"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书引用以赛亚，谈到余民、对福音的回应，以及万国对耶西家系统治者的希望。",
          "limit": "这些新约引述格式，不能确定原作各部分如何成书或由谁写成。"
        },
        {
          "id": "isaiah-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "traveller-reading",
            "paul-citation",
            "romans-remnant",
            "romans-response",
            "romans-nations"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传和罗马书明确以以赛亚作为经书先知的权威。引用及阅读场景通常指向同一位经书人物；辨认这一所指，不能确定关于原作品成书的现代学说。",
          "limit": "这里辨认各文献所指的经书或文本人物，不能独立印证所回顾的事件，不能抹去各文献用法的区别，也不构成外部权威资料的身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Isaiah"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:28",
        "ACT 8:30",
        "ACT 28:25",
        "ROM 9:27",
        "ROM 9:29",
        "ROM 10:16",
        "ROM 10:20",
        "ROM 15:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:34",
        "ROM 9:28",
        "ROM 10:21"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q188794",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-isaiah-q188794-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "isaiah-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:28",
            "ACT 8:30",
            "ACT 28:25"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:34"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "isaiah-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:27",
            "ROM 9:29",
            "ROM 10:16",
            "ROM 10:20",
            "ROM 15:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:28",
            "ROM 10:21"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "isaiah-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "isaiah-act",
            "isaiah-rom"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-isaiah"
    },
    {
      "id": "jacob",
      "name": "雅各",
      "summary": "罗马书把雅各放在与以扫的圣经对比中蒙恩的一方。经文回到利百加的儿女，说明神的选择先于他们的行为。祖先兄弟的对比服务于神呼召与应许的论证。这里属于书信对以色列故事的解读，不是重述旅行或家庭冲突。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "family-and-election",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:10-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "family-and-calling",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "family-and-election"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书在利百加儿女的记述中，把雅各与兄弟以扫并列，以圣经对比论述先于人成就的神呼召。",
          "limit": "圣经对比可能同时涉及祖先和相关民族，两种含义应保留区别。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Jacob"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:11",
        "ROM 9:12"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q289957",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-jacob-q289957-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jacob-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:11",
            "ROM 9:12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "jacob-sibling-of-esau",
          "targetPersonId": "esau",
          "predicate": "sibling-of",
          "claimId": "family-and-calling"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-jacob"
    },
    {
      "id": "jambres",
      "name": "佯庇",
      "summary": "提摩太后书把佯庇与雅尼并列为反对摩西的人，用两人作为当时抵挡真理者的先例，并预告当前反对者也会被揭露。参照的力量在于比较：先前的抵抗成为对当下的警告，两人最终的失败表明反对并非没有限度。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "opposition-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 3:8-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "opposed-moses",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opposition-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书点名佯庇与雅尼为摩西的反对者。",
          "limit": "本段没有赋予职业、家族关系或与法老的关联。"
        },
        {
          "id": "warning-by-comparison",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opposition-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信以两人愚妄被显露作先例，警告当前对真理的抵抗不会无限继续。",
          "limit": "比较没有记述佯庇的死亡或某次具体竞赛。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Jambres"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 3:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 3:9"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q21582218",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-jambres-q21582218-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jambres-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 3:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 3:9"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-jambres"
    },
    {
      "id": "jannes",
      "name": "雅尼",
      "summary": "提摩太后书在比较对摩西的反对与当时对真理的抵抗时，将雅尼与佯庇并列。较早两人的失败，成为预告当前反对者将被揭露的例子。他在警告中体现抵抗的限度，段落重点是比较，而非单独叙述生平。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "opposition-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 3:8-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "opposed-moses",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opposition-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书回顾雅尼与佯庇为反对摩西的人。",
          "limit": "共同反对不能确定两人是兄弟，也没有给任何一人指定职业。"
        },
        {
          "id": "exposure-comparison",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "opposition-comparison"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信以较早两人明显的愚妄，比较当前反对者最终被揭露。",
          "limit": "比较没有描述死亡、地点或与摩西交锋的细节。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Jannes"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 3:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 3:9"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q21582214",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-jannes-q21582214-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jannes-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 3:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 3:9"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-jannes"
    },
    {
      "id": "jesse",
      "name": "耶西",
      "summary": "使徒行传在重述以色列王朝历史时，说耶西是大卫的父亲；罗马书又借一位万国寄望之统治者的预言意象提及他。因此，他的名字既提供直接的家族身份，也参与关于基督的家系意象。简短参照聚焦大卫家系，并非耶西本人的活动。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "david-father",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "root-image",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 15:8-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "father-of-david",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "david-father"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传在描述大卫被立为王的演说中，说耶西是他的父亲。",
          "limit": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "ruler-and-nations-image",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "root-image"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书引用以赛亚关于耶西家系统治者的意象，作为万国希望的依据。",
          "limit": "意象不是耶西本人统治万国，也没有使他成为耶稣的直接父亲。"
        },
        {
          "id": "jesse-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "david-father",
            "root-image"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传明确说耶西是大卫的父亲；罗马书在基督与万国的段落中引用耶西家系的预言意象。通常所指的王族人物连接两种用法，无须假设扩展的传记。",
          "limit": "这里辨认各文献所指的经书或文本人物，不能独立印证所回顾的事件，不能抹去各文献用法的区别，也不构成外部权威资料的身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Jesse"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:22",
        "ROM 15:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q45090",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-jesse-q45090-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jesse-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "jesse-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 15:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "jesse-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "jesse-act",
            "jesse-rom"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "jesse-parent-of-david",
          "targetPersonId": "david",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "father-of-david"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-jesse"
    },
    {
      "id": "kish",
      "name": "基士",
      "summary": "使徒行传概述以色列过去时提到基士，以扫罗为其子。句子在士师的记述之后、大卫被立之前，简短地提供王的家族辨识。部族归属和四十年的时段属于扫罗的描述，而非对基士的独立记述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "saul-family-identification",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:20-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "father-of-saul",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "saul-family-identification"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说，演说中以色列过去的王扫罗，其父是基士。",
          "limit": "便雅悯归属和四十年描述扫罗，不是基士另一个任期或部族声明。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Kish"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q2915270",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-kish-q2915270-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "kish-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "kish-parent-of-saul-king",
          "targetPersonId": "saul-king",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "father-of-saul"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-kish"
    },
    {
      "id": "moses",
      "name": "摩西",
      "summary": "摩西在使徒行传和数封书信中反复作为圣经权威出现，涉及律法、割礼、引述，以及对耶稣信息的解释。哥林多前书与哥林多后书还借以色列与他的关联，以及脸上发光、蒙帕的记述作论证。罗马书和提摩太后书把他作为比较对象，让同一回忆人物具有不同论证角色。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "acts-justification",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:39",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-circumcision-custom",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-law-demand",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-public-reading",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "reported-accusation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "prophetic-expectation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-from-scripture",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-chronological-comparison",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 5:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-mercy-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-law-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 10:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-israel-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 10:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-law-citation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 9:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "israel-moses-association",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 10:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "glory-and-veil",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 3:7-16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "opposition-example",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 3:8-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "law-and-scriptural-authority",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-justification",
            "acts-circumcision-custom",
            "acts-law-demand",
            "acts-public-reading",
            "reported-accusation",
            "prophetic-expectation",
            "jesus-from-scripture",
            "romans-mercy-citation",
            "romans-law-citation",
            "romans-israel-citation",
            "corinthian-law-citation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传与书信在割礼、义、群体责任和耶稣的信息等论证中，以摩西为律法与圣经的权威。",
          "limit": "读或宣讲摩西，指与他相关的圣经；使徒行传21:21报告对保罗教导的控告，并非直接肯定控告属实。"
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-figural-uses",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "israel-moses-association",
            "glory-and-veil"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书与哥林多后书在群体和服事的论证中，使用以色列与摩西的关联，以及他脸上荣耀和蒙帕的记述。",
          "limit": "关联不等于摩西亲自为哥林多信徒施洗；后来帕子的意象是解释上的应用，并非他生平的新事件。"
        },
        {
          "id": "historical-and-opposition-comparisons",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-chronological-comparison",
            "opposition-example"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书论述死亡时，把摩西置于亚当之后；提摩太后书则以反对摩西作为抵抗真理的先例。",
          "limit": "这些是目的不同的独立比较，不是连续行程，也不是说摩西参与书信的当前处境。"
        },
        {
          "id": "moses-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-justification",
            "acts-circumcision-custom",
            "acts-law-demand",
            "acts-public-reading",
            "reported-accusation",
            "prophetic-expectation",
            "jesus-from-scripture",
            "romans-chronological-comparison",
            "romans-mercy-citation",
            "romans-law-citation",
            "romans-israel-citation",
            "corinthian-law-citation",
            "israel-moses-association",
            "glory-and-veil",
            "opposition-example"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "各文书持续借摩西律法、以色列起初的故事、发光与蒙帕的脸，或对他的反对，引用圣经中的摩西。这些是同一文本人物的特色用法，不是无关同名者的证据。",
          "limit": "这里辨认各文献所指的经书或文本人物，不能独立印证所回顾的事件，不能抹去各文献用法的区别，也不构成外部权威资料的身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.moses",
      "aliases": [
        "Moses"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:39",
        "ACT 15:1",
        "ACT 15:5",
        "ACT 15:21",
        "ACT 21:21",
        "ACT 26:22",
        "ACT 28:23",
        "ROM 5:14",
        "ROM 9:15",
        "ROM 10:5",
        "ROM 10:19",
        "1CO 9:9",
        "1CO 10:2",
        "2CO 3:7",
        "2CO 3:13",
        "2TI 3:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q9077",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-moses-q9077-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "moses-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:39",
            "ACT 15:1",
            "ACT 15:5",
            "ACT 15:21",
            "ACT 21:21",
            "ACT 26:22",
            "ACT 28:23"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "moses-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 5:14",
            "ROM 9:15",
            "ROM 10:5",
            "ROM 10:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "moses-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 9:9",
            "1CO 10:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "moses-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 3:7",
            "2CO 3:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "moses-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 3:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "moses-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "moses-act",
            "moses-rom",
            "moses-1co",
            "moses-2co",
            "moses-2ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-moses"
    },
    {
      "id": "rebekah",
      "name": "利百加",
      "summary": "罗马书发展神选择的论证时，回顾利百加怀了以撒的孩子。关于儿女的信息先于出生和行动，引出雅各、以扫的对比。她在祖先故事中是领受话语的母亲。书信聚焦呼召和应许，不是更广的生平叙述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "children-and-calling",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:10-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "mother-in-family-example",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "children-and-calling"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书说利百加怀了以撒的孩子，并在后文称这两个孩子为雅各和以扫。",
          "limit": "引入家庭例子是为讨论神的选择，不是提供完整族谱。"
        },
        {
          "id": "word-before-birth",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "children-and-calling"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书说，涉及年长与年幼儿女的话，在他们出生或行动之前就给了利百加。",
          "limit": "重点是神呼召的优先性，不是报告儿女后来的行为。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Rebekah"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:12"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q40520",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-rebekah-q40520-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "rebekah-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 9:12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "rebekah-parent-of-jacob",
          "targetPersonId": "jacob",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "mother-in-family-example"
        },
        {
          "id": "rebekah-parent-of-esau",
          "targetPersonId": "esau",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "mother-in-family-example"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-rebekah"
    },
    {
      "id": "samuel",
      "name": "撒母耳",
      "summary": "撒母耳在使徒行传的演说中标示一个转折：他在士师时期的结尾被称为先知，接着叙述百姓要求君王与扫罗被立。他的名字在以色列历史的简要重述中，帮助定位王制的开始，强调先知角色及顺序位置。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "judges-to-monarchy",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:20-21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "prophet-at-transition",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "judges-to-monarchy"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说士师时期延续到先知撒母耳，随后述及百姓求王。",
          "limit": "简短过渡没有把其他资料中与扫罗相关的每项行动都归给撒母耳。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Samuel"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q6577515",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-samuel-q6577515-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "samuel-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-samuel"
    },
    {
      "id": "sarah",
      "name": "撒拉",
      "summary": "罗马书在回顾亚伯拉罕的信靠和儿子的应许时，点名撒拉。加拉太书未使用其名，但亚伯拉罕两条母系的对比和以撒的提及，支持辨识暗示中同一位圣经母亲。书信以寓意展开家族对比。这些参照辨识文本人物，却不把论证中的群体当作撒拉本人，也不独立确认回忆的事件。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "abraham-trust-and-sarah",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 4:18-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "isaac-birth-promise",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:7-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-maternal-allusion",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "childbearing-and-trust",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "abraham-trust-and-sarah"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书描写亚伯拉罕信靠神应许时，回顾撒拉不能生育的状况。",
          "limit": "回忆描述亚伯拉罕的信靠，没有把同样思想或反应归给撒拉。"
        },
        {
          "id": "promised-motherhood",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "isaac-birth-promise"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书回顾与以撒及应许家系相关的出生应许时，点名撒拉。",
          "limit": "段落回顾应许，并未另述出生经过或完整的家族年表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "sarah-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "isaac-birth-promise",
            "galatian-maternal-allusion"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书4:22–23、30–31的母亲暗示，在共同的亚伯拉罕、以撒家族故事中，指向罗马书9:9点名的圣经母亲撒拉。",
          "limit": "加拉太书没有直接出现撒拉之名。这是有来源支持的文本身份认定，不能独立确认历史身份，不能把撒拉与群体等同，也不能把寓意中的耶路撒冷当作个人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Sarah"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 4:19",
        "ROM 9:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 4:22",
        "GAL 4:23",
        "GAL 4:30",
        "GAL 4:31"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q194808",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-sarah-q194808-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sarah-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 4:19",
            "ROM 9:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "sarah-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 4:22",
            "GAL 4:23",
            "GAL 4:30",
            "GAL 4:31"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "sarah-shared-scriptural-referent",
          "partitionIds": [
            "sarah-rom",
            "sarah-gal"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "sarah-parent-of-isaac",
          "targetPersonId": "isaac",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "promised-motherhood"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-sarah"
    },
    {
      "id": "saul-king",
      "name": "扫罗王",
      "summary": "使徒行传回顾扫罗为百姓求王后所获的君王。演说说他是基士之子，关联于便雅悯和四十年的时段，再转到大卫被立。这是以色列回忆中的早期君王，仍与使徒行传别处旅行、也称保罗的扫罗不同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "royal-saul",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:20-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "king-in-recalled-history",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "royal-saul"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把便雅悯人、基士之子扫罗描写为大卫被立前，赐给百姓四十年的王。",
          "limit": "回忆中的王，不是前后使徒行传叙事中也称保罗的扫罗。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.saul-king",
      "aliases": [
        "Saul"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:22"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q28730",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-saul-king-q28730-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "saul-king-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:22"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-saul-king"
    },
    {
      "id": "pontius-pilate",
      "name": "本丢·彼拉多（提摩太前书6:13）",
      "summary": "提摩太前书在嘱咐收信人忠守命令时，借本丢·彼拉多回顾耶稣的承认。其名属于基督榜样的回忆场景，而非通信的当前场景。力量来自耶稣的见证与收信人的责任；经文不复述承认的话，也不叙述周围的审讯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "confession-and-charge",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 6:13-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "confession-setting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "confession-and-charge"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太前书在向收信人的嘱咐中，把基督耶稣的承认与本丢·彼拉多相连。",
          "limit": "简短参照没有重现承认的内容，也未叙述周围程序。"
        },
        {
          "id": "example-for-recipient",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "confession-and-charge"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "基督见证的回忆，伴随收信人应守命令直到基督显现的指示。",
          "limit": "彼拉多属于回忆的背景，不是书信当前指示的参与者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Pontius Pilate"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 6:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "pontius-pilate-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 6:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-pontius-pilate"
    },
    {
      "id": "aeneas",
      "name": "以尼雅",
      "summary": "以尼雅在使徒行传中彼得访问吕大的场景出现，被介绍为瘫痪卧床八年的人。彼得向他说话，将医治归于耶稣基督，并要他起来。他立刻起身，叙述把人们所见连于吕大、沙仑更广泛的归向主的回应。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-32-35",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:32-35",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "healing-at-lydda",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-32-35"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传将以尼雅置于吕大，说彼得谈及他八年的瘫痪后，他立即起来。",
          "limit": "这是叙事的医治报告，没有医疗记录或他先前宗教归属的记述。"
        },
        {
          "id": "regional-response",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-32-35"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把看见医治后的以尼雅，连到吕大与沙仑人对主的回应。",
          "limit": "集体回应不能确定以尼雅的出生地，或他另外去沙仑的旅程。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Aeneas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:33",
        "ACT 9:34"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:35"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q3725177",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-aeneas-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "aeneas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:33",
            "ACT 9:34"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:35"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "lydda",
          "claimId": "healing-at-lydda"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-aeneas"
    },
    {
      "id": "agabus",
      "name": "亚迦布",
      "summary": "使徒行传在两个预言场景中呈现亚迦布。安提阿的饥荒警告出现在门徒决定救济犹太信徒之前；后来在该撒利亚，他用保罗的腰带作动作，警告在耶路撒冷的监禁。叙述认为两次警告均由圣灵引导。场景确立叙事中的先知角色，却没有连续行程或中间数年的历史。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-11-27-30",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:27-30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-8-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:8-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "famine-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-11-27-30"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把亚迦布列于到安提阿的先知之中，将救济前由圣灵引导的饥荒警告归给他。",
          "limit": "叙述者把饥荒连于革老丢的时代；本段没有独立核实的饥荒年表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "belt-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-8-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写亚迦布在该撒利亚用保罗的腰带，示意他将在耶路撒冷受监禁的警告。",
          "limit": "这里报告叙述中的警告，不把每一细节都等同于重建的后来逮捕顺序。"
        },
        {
          "id": "narrative-prophet-identification",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-11-27-30",
            "a-act-21-8-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传在安提阿的饥荒记述与后来的该撒利亚警告场景中，都呈现名为亚迦布的先知。",
          "limit": "把叙述中的登场一同索引，不会提供连续生涯或中间数年的资料。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.agabus",
      "aliases": [
        "Agabus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 11:28",
        "ACT 21:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 11:27",
        "ACT 21:11"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q335127",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-agabus-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "agabus-antioch-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 11:28"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 11:27"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "agabus-caesarea-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 21:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 21:11"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "narrative-prophet-identification",
          "partitionIds": [
            "agabus-antioch-act",
            "agabus-caesarea-act"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "famine-warning"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "caesarea",
          "claimId": "belt-warning"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-agabus"
    },
    {
      "id": "alexander",
      "name": "亚历山大（使徒行传19:33）",
      "summary": "亚历山大在以弗所骚动、其他人已聚于剧场后出现。使徒行传描写犹太人推他出来，他尝试引起群众注意以作辩护。群众对其犹太人身份的反应，使叙述没有记下演说。这一短暂出现确定他在事件中的角色，却没有解释与保罗的关系或拟议辩护的目的。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-33-34",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:33-34",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "attempted-defense",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-33-34"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写亚历山大被犹太人推出，试图向以弗所群众作辩护。",
          "limit": "叙述没有记录拟发表的讲话，也未说他打算维护谁的利益。"
        },
        {
          "id": "crowd-reaction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-33-34"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙事将群众对亚底米的长时间欢呼，与认出他是犹太人相连。",
          "limit": "犹太人身份不能确定他支持还是反对保罗的宣教。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.alexander",
      "aliases": [
        "Alexander"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:33"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:34"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "alexander-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:33"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:34"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-alexander"
    },
    {
      "id": "alexander-1timothy-1-20",
      "name": "亚历山大（提摩太前书1:20）",
      "summary": "提摩太前书警告提摩太不要抛弃信仰和良心后，与许米乃一起点名亚历山大。说话者描述涉及撒但的严厉惩戒，说明纠正亵渎的目的。其角色限于这一警告，没有职业、地点、判词背后的行为记述，也没有连接其他同名人物。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-1-18-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:18-20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "disciplinary-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1ti-1-18-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太前书在信仰和良心的警告中，将亚历山大与许米乃并列，并报告意在纠正亵渎的惩戒回应。",
          "limit": "简短陈述没有解释程序、场合或最终结果。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Alexander"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 1:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 1:19"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "alexander-1timothy-1-20-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:19"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-alexander-1timothy-1-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "alexander-2timothy-4-14",
      "name": "亚历山大（提摩太后书4:14）",
      "summary": "提摩太后书说亚历山大是铜匠，对说话者造成很大伤害；收信人因他反对说话者们的信息而被警告留意。书信也表示相信主会回应其行为。本段报告敌意与警告，没有描述伤害的具体行为，也未把他与使徒行传或提摩太前书的同名者等同。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-14-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:14-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "harm-and-occupation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-14-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书称亚历山大为铜匠，并说他大大伤害了说话者。",
          "limit": "陈述没有详细事件，也不提供法律控罪或起诉的独立证据。"
        },
        {
          "id": "warning-about-opposition",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-14-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信提醒收信人防备亚历山大，解释他强烈反对他们的话。",
          "limit": "警告没有报告其后来命运，或确定与另一同名者相同。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Alexander"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:15"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q106310727",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-alexander-2timothy-4-14-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "alexander-2timothy-4-14-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:15"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-alexander-2timothy-4-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "ananias",
      "name": "亚拿尼亚（大马士革）",
      "summary": "使徒行传将亚拿尼亚介绍为大马士革领受有关扫罗指示的门徒。他虽对对方从前的行为表示担忧，仍前去按手，随后视力恢复。保罗后来的叙述回忆这次访问、他在当地犹太人中的好名声，以及洗礼的指示。重述连接这些出现，却不会增加独立的历史证人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-10-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:10-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-22-12-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 22:12-16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "damascus-visit",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-10-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写大马士革的亚拿尼亚回应指示、探访扫罗并按手，之后报告其视力恢复。",
          "limit": "记述没有明确说，为扫罗施洗的人是亚拿尼亚。"
        },
        {
          "id": "recalled-in-speech",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-22-12-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "保罗后来在使徒行传的演说中，回忆亚拿尼亚是曾探访并催促他受洗的大马士革虔诚人物。",
          "limit": "这是同一叙事内的演说，不是独立外部印证。"
        },
        {
          "id": "damascus-retelling-identification",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-10-18",
            "a-act-22-12-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "保罗的大马士革回忆中出现的亚拿尼亚，通过重复的地点、访问和复明事件，对应于使徒行传9章的访客。",
          "limit": "文本身份认定不把这位门徒与大祭司亚拿尼亚，或更早的耶路撒冷同名者合并。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.ananias",
      "aliases": [
        "Ananias"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:10",
        "ACT 9:12",
        "ACT 9:13",
        "ACT 9:17",
        "ACT 22:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:11",
        "ACT 9:14",
        "ACT 9:15",
        "ACT 9:16",
        "ACT 22:13",
        "ACT 22:14",
        "ACT 22:15",
        "ACT 22:16"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "ananias-damascus-act-9",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:10",
            "ACT 9:12",
            "ACT 9:13",
            "ACT 9:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:11",
            "ACT 9:14",
            "ACT 9:15",
            "ACT 9:16"
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        },
        {
          "id": "ananias-retelling-act-22",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 22:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 22:13",
            "ACT 22:14",
            "ACT 22:15",
            "ACT 22:16"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "damascus-retelling-identification",
          "partitionIds": [
            "ananias-damascus-act-9",
            "ananias-retelling-act-22"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "damascus",
          "claimId": "damascus-visit"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-ananias"
    },
    {
      "id": "blastus",
      "name": "伯拉斯都",
      "summary": "使徒行传在涉及推罗、西顿的争端中，提及王的亲随伯拉斯都。两城的人寻求与希律和好，争取他的友谊；叙述把主动接近连于依靠王国供粮。他的地位解释为何成为接近统治者的途径，但文本没有另述其意见或行动。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "royal-aide-and-approach",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-12-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称伯拉斯都为王的亲随，并说寻求和平的推罗、西顿人赢得其友谊。",
          "limit": "经文没有说行贿，也未描述他如何回应。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Blastus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q33100712",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-blastus-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "blastus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-blastus"
    },
    {
      "id": "candace-acts-8-27",
      "name": "干大基（使徒行传8:27）",
      "summary": "干大基是使徒行传赋给埃塞俄比亚女王的称谓，她把国库交托给腓利所遇的官员。女王透过旅人职责的描述进入叙述。他到耶路撒冷及返回的旅程构成相遇背景，但经文没有为女王本人提供相应旅程、宗教回应或个人历史。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-27-28",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:27-28",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "queen-and-treasury",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-27-28"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传将埃塞俄比亚旅人描写为负责干大基女王国库的官员。",
          "limit": "这里辨识叙事中的王室关联，不决定干大基是个人姓名还是王朝称号。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Candace"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:27"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "candace-acts-8-27-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:27"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-candace-acts-8-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "cornelius",
      "name": "哥尼流",
      "summary": "使徒行传在该撒利亚介绍哥尼流为与意大利营有关的百夫长，描述家人的虔诚及他本人的慷慨与祷告。异象指示寻找彼得后，他派使者去约帕，后来与聚集的亲属、密友一起迎接彼得，使听众不只他个人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-1-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:1-4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-7-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:7-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-17-25",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:17-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-30-31",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:30-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "caesarea-profile",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-10-1-4"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传将哥尼流描写为该撒利亚的百夫长，述及虔诚、慷慨与祷告。",
          "limit": "军营称谓不能确定出生地、公民身份历史或完整军旅生涯。"
        },
        {
          "id": "summoning-peter",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-10-7-8",
            "a-act-10-17-25",
            "a-act-10-30-31"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "记述把哥尼流的使者连于一个异象，指示他从约帕请来彼得。",
          "limit": "前后叙事中的彼得与皮匠西门是不同人物，不暗示同一身份。"
        },
        {
          "id": "gathered-audience",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-10-17-25"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写哥尼流与召集的亲属、密友一起等候彼得。",
          "limit": "群体描述没有辨识每位参与者，也未确定他后来的教会职分。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Cornelius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 10:1",
        "ACT 10:3",
        "ACT 10:7",
        "ACT 10:17",
        "ACT 10:22",
        "ACT 10:24",
        "ACT 10:25",
        "ACT 10:30",
        "ACT 10:31"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 10:2",
        "ACT 10:4",
        "ACT 10:5",
        "ACT 10:6",
        "ACT 10:8",
        "ACT 10:26",
        "ACT 10:27",
        "ACT 10:28",
        "ACT 10:29",
        "ACT 10:32",
        "ACT 10:33",
        "ACT 10:34",
        "ACT 10:35",
        "ACT 10:36",
        "ACT 10:37",
        "ACT 10:38",
        "ACT 10:39",
        "ACT 10:40",
        "ACT 10:41",
        "ACT 10:42",
        "ACT 10:43",
        "ACT 10:44",
        "ACT 10:45",
        "ACT 10:46",
        "ACT 10:47",
        "ACT 10:48",
        "ACT 11:1",
        "ACT 11:3",
        "ACT 11:12",
        "ACT 11:13",
        "ACT 11:14",
        "ACT 11:15",
        "ACT 11:17",
        "ACT 11:18",
        "ACT 15:8",
        "ACT 15:9"
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        {
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          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-cornelius-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "cornelius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 10:1",
            "ACT 10:3",
            "ACT 10:7",
            "ACT 10:17",
            "ACT 10:22",
            "ACT 10:24",
            "ACT 10:25",
            "ACT 10:30",
            "ACT 10:31"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 10:2",
            "ACT 10:4",
            "ACT 10:5",
            "ACT 10:6",
            "ACT 10:8",
            "ACT 10:26",
            "ACT 10:27",
            "ACT 10:28",
            "ACT 10:29",
            "ACT 10:32",
            "ACT 10:33",
            "ACT 10:34",
            "ACT 10:35",
            "ACT 10:36",
            "ACT 10:37",
            "ACT 10:38",
            "ACT 10:39",
            "ACT 10:40",
            "ACT 10:41",
            "ACT 10:42",
            "ACT 10:43",
            "ACT 10:44",
            "ACT 10:45",
            "ACT 10:46",
            "ACT 10:47",
            "ACT 10:48",
            "ACT 11:1",
            "ACT 11:3",
            "ACT 11:12",
            "ACT 11:13",
            "ACT 11:14",
            "ACT 11:15",
            "ACT 11:17",
            "ACT 11:18",
            "ACT 15:8",
            "ACT 15:9"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "caesarea",
          "claimId": "caesarea-profile"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-cornelius"
    },
    {
      "id": "crispus",
      "name": "基利司布（使徒行传与哥林多前书）",
      "summary": "使徒行传在哥林多事件中称基利司布为会堂主管，并报告他与家人相信。哥林多前书另行回顾叙述者曾为一位同名者施洗。共同姓名及城市背景适合比较，各段仍有各自提供的信息。这里明确保留拟议的身份联系，不能把合并的参照当作已独立确立的生平。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-1-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-14-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:14-16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "acts-synagogue-ruler",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-18-8"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称基利司布为会堂主管，并报告他与家人相信。",
          "limit": "随后关于哥林多信徒受洗的陈述，没有明确说是谁为这位基利司布施洗。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-baptism-memory",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-1-14-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书在说话者回忆施洗的人中点名基利司布。",
          "limit": "书信未说明职分，也未明确连接使徒行传的会堂主管。"
        },
        {
          "id": "proposed-corinthian-identification",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-18-8",
            "a-1co-1-1-2",
            "a-1co-1-14-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "共同姓名与哥林多背景，支持一并考虑使徒行传和书信中的基利司布。",
          "limit": "这仍是跨文书身份提案，不能暗中把洗礼与会堂叙述融成已证实的生平。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.crispus",
      "aliases": [
        "Crispus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:8",
        "1CO 1:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "comparison-cluster",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "crispus-corinth-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "crispus-corinth-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "proposed-corinthian-identification",
          "partitionIds": [
            "crispus-corinth-act",
            "crispus-corinth-1co"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-crispus"
    },
    {
      "id": "damaris",
      "name": "戴马里",
      "summary": "戴马里在保罗于雅典演说后，成为积极回应者中被点名的人。使徒行传称她为女性，在各种不同反应后，与丢尼修和其他信徒并列。个人具名使她在演说的回应记录中有一席位置，却没有职业、家族或后来活动的描述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-32-34",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:32-34",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "athenian-response",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-32-34"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传点名戴马里，属于雅典演说后跟随保罗并相信的人。",
          "limit": "与丢尼修共同出现，不能确定是夫妻或任何家族关系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.damaris",
      "aliases": [
        "Damaris"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 17:34"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q466687",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-damaris-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "damaris-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 17:34"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-damaris"
    },
    {
      "id": "demetrius",
      "name": "低米丢（使徒行传19章）",
      "summary": "使徒行传介绍低米丢为制造亚底米庙宇模型、使工匠获利的银匠。他召集工人，警告保罗的教导同时威胁行业和女神地位。后来书记官指示他与工匠循法律途径处理。记述区分他的经济、宗教论点与书记官对骚动的回应。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-24-27",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:24-27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-38-41",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:38-41",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "craft-and-speech",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-24-27"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描述低米丢的银制神庙模型生意，并记下他对同行关于行业与亚底米地位受威胁的警告。",
          "limit": "演说呈现低米丢的论点，不是商业损失或保罗工作范围的独立衡量。"
        },
        {
          "id": "legal-direction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-38-41"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书记官要求低米丢与相关工匠，有申诉就使用可行的法律程序。",
          "limit": "本段没有报告后来的诉讼，也没有把他与其他文献的同名人物认定为一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.demetrius",
      "aliases": [
        "Demetrius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:24",
        "ACT 19:38"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:25",
        "ACT 19:26",
        "ACT 19:27"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "demetrius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:24",
            "ACT 19:38"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:25",
            "ACT 19:26",
            "ACT 19:27"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-demetrius"
    },
    {
      "id": "dionysius",
      "name": "丢尼修（使徒行传17:34）",
      "summary": "使徒行传以亚略．巴古的议员称呼丢尼修，并将他列于雅典演说后跟随保罗而相信的人中。他的回应在叙述的各种反应之后，与戴马里等人并列。简短提及承认个人，却未叙述早年生涯、具体公职职责或后来活动。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-32-34",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:32-34",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "designation-and-response",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-32-34"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传点名丢尼修为亚略．巴古的议员，包括在以信回应的人中。",
          "limit": "称谓本身不能确定他主持听审，或解释保罗出席的性质。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.dionysius",
      "aliases": [
        "Dionysius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 17:34"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "dionysius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 17:34"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-dionysius"
    },
    {
      "id": "elymas",
      "name": "以吕马／巴．耶稣",
      "summary": "使徒行传在帕弗介绍巴．耶稣为与省长士求．保罗有关的犹太人术士和假先知。冲突中又以以吕马称呼试图使官员离开信仰的人。保罗向他说话后，叙述报告他暂时失明。两个相连称谓辨识事件内的人物，不要求新语源或后来的传记。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-6-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:6-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-9-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:9-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "linked-designations",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-6-8"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传先介绍巴．耶稣，又在同一场景以以吕马称呼与省长有关的反对者。",
          "limit": "叙事联系支持两个来源称谓，不提供独立核实的语言学词源。"
        },
        {
          "id": "opposition-and-blindness",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-6-8",
            "a-act-13-9-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写以吕马反对宣教，并报告他在保罗回应后失明。",
          "limit": "事件报告不能确立永久状况或后来生涯。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.elymas",
      "aliases": [
        "Bar Jesus",
        "Elymas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:6",
        "ACT 13:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:7",
        "ACT 13:9",
        "ACT 13:10",
        "ACT 13:11"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q982942",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-elymas-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "elymas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:6",
            "ACT 13:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:7",
            "ACT 13:9",
            "ACT 13:10",
            "ACT 13:11"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "paphos",
          "claimId": "linked-designations"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-elymas"
    },
    {
      "id": "eutychus",
      "name": "犹推古",
      "summary": "犹推古在特罗亚夜间聚会、保罗长时间讲话的记述中出现。使徒行传描写年轻人在窗边睡着、从三楼跌下，最初被扶起时被说成已死。保罗介入后，叙述后来又说他被活着带来，人们受安慰。这是接续的叙事报告，不是独立医学解释。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-6-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:6-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "fall-and-recovery",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-6-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传报告犹推古在特罗亚聚会中坠落，被扶起时被描述为已死，后来又描述少年被活着带来。",
          "limit": "这里保留叙事的顺序，不以推测诊断替代任何一份报告。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.eutychus",
      "aliases": [
        "Eutychus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:10",
        "ACT 20:12"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q3438613",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-eutychus-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "eutychus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:10",
            "ACT 20:12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "troas",
          "claimId": "fall-and-recovery"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-eutychus"
    },
    {
      "id": "herod-tetrarch",
      "name": "分封王希律（使徒行传13:1）",
      "summary": "使徒行传透过安提阿具名先知和教师之一马念，提及分封王希律，以同养兄弟的关系辨识马念。希律本人没有被描写为该群体成员或活动参与者。参照提供个人关联与统治称谓，没有命名领土或重述生涯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "manaen-association",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传透过与被称为分封王之希律的同养兄弟关系，辨识马念。",
          "limit": "关系不使希律成为安提阿聚会的成员，也不确定亲生兄弟关系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Herod"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "herod-tetrarch-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-herod-tetrarch"
    },
    {
      "id": "imperial-appeal-addressee-acts-25-28",
      "name": "凯撒（使徒行传25–28章的上诉）",
      "summary": "凯撒是使徒行传中保罗越过非斯都听审提出上诉时使用的帝王称谓。上诉影响送他前行的讨论，并在后来的演说中被回顾。航海期间，他也报告必须到凯撒面前的信息。这些参照涉及上诉所向的皇帝，没有个人姓名，也未叙述已经完成的帝国听审。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-25-8-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:8-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-25-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 25:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-26-32",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 26:32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-23-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-28-17-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:17-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "imperial-appeal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-25-8-12",
            "a-act-25-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记录保罗向凯撒上诉，以及非斯都决定送他去接受帝王裁决。",
          "limit": "称谓辨识上诉所向的皇帝，不提供个人姓名。"
        },
        {
          "id": "continuing-appeal-context",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-26-32",
            "a-act-27-23-24",
            "a-act-28-17-19"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传后文回顾上诉，保罗的航海发言则报告预期要在凯撒面前出现。",
          "limit": "参照本身不描述已完成的觐见、判决或皇帝面前的无罪裁决。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Caesar"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 25:8",
        "ACT 25:10",
        "ACT 25:11",
        "ACT 25:12",
        "ACT 25:21",
        "ACT 25:25",
        "ACT 25:26",
        "ACT 26:32",
        "ACT 27:24",
        "ACT 28:19"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "imperial-appeal-addressee-acts-25-28-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 25:8",
            "ACT 25:10",
            "ACT 25:11",
            "ACT 25:12",
            "ACT 25:21",
            "ACT 25:25",
            "ACT 25:26",
            "ACT 26:32",
            "ACT 27:24",
            "ACT 28:19"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-imperial-appeal-addressee-acts-25-28"
    },
    {
      "id": "imperial-designation-acts-17-7",
      "name": "凯撒（使徒行传17:7的控告）",
      "summary": "凯撒作为帝王称谓，出现在帖撒罗尼迦城市官员面前的控告中。控告者将耶孙接待来客，与涉嫌违背帝令和宣讲另一位王耶稣联系起来。使徒行传随后描写不安与收取保证金。参照报告控告者的政治框架，不辨识皇帝个人，也不把控告确立为司法认定。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-5-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:5-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "accusation-invokes-caesar",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-5-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传中的控告诉诸凯撒的命令，指称来客宣扬耶稣为另一位王。",
          "limit": "这是被报告的指控，不是独立核实的违法或最终司法判断。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Caesar"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 17:7"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "imperial-designation-acts-17-7-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 17:7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-imperial-designation-acts-17-7"
    },
    {
      "id": "judah-acts-9-11",
      "name": "犹大（使徒行传9:11）",
      "summary": "使徒行传透过亚拿尼亚被指示在大马士革寻找扫罗的房屋，点名犹大。街名为直街，家庭参照是异象指路的一部分。他在场景中没有独立言行。提及定位所请求的访问，却未解释与扫罗的关系、信仰或接待角色。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-10-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:10-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "house-in-directions",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-10-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传在关于扫罗、向亚拿尼亚发出的大马士革指示中，点名犹大的家。",
          "limit": "房屋参照本身不能辨识犹大为信徒、扫罗的亲属或教会接待者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Judah"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "judah-acts-9-11-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "damascus",
          "claimId": "house-in-directions"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-judah-acts-9-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "judas-barsabbas",
      "name": "别号巴撒巴的犹大",
      "summary": "耶路撒冷商议后，别号巴撒巴的犹大与西拉获选，陪同保罗和巴拿巴到安提阿。使徒行传将两人描写为能口头确认书面信息的可靠使者，也称为以话语鼓励、坚固信徒的先知。服事属于这次任务，后来叙述他们平安被送行，却不提供犹大后来的生涯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-15-22-27",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:22-27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-15-30-33",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:30-33",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "chosen-messenger",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-15-22-27"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传将别号巴撒巴的犹大与西拉列在获选陪同前往安提阿、确认信息的领袖信徒中。",
          "limit": "派遣角色不能确立后来的职分，或与另一同名者相同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "prophetic-encouragement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-15-30-33"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写犹大与西拉为先知，鼓励、坚固信徒，之后被平安送行。",
          "limit": "共同描述没有给犹大独立的讲话或后来去向。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.judas-barsabbas",
      "aliases": [
        "Barsabbas",
        "Judas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 15:22",
        "ACT 15:27",
        "ACT 15:32"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 15:23",
        "ACT 15:30",
        "ACT 15:33"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1710870",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-judas-barsabbas-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "judas-barsabbas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 15:22",
            "ACT 15:27",
            "ACT 15:32"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 15:23",
            "ACT 15:30",
            "ACT 15:33"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-judas-barsabbas"
    },
    {
      "id": "archippus",
      "name": "亚基布",
      "summary": "歌罗西书吩咐读信的人提醒亚基布，完成他领受的服事；腓利门书则把他列为收信人，并以一同服役的形象称呼他。两处出现的相关人名有所重叠，支持把他理解为相互关联的文本人物。两则记述仍各有其描述，不能据此确定他担任某种教会职务、曾经失职，或拥有腓利门书提到的房屋。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:9-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-03",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-04",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "ministry-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-17"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书要读信的人告诉亚基布，完成他在主里领受的服事。",
          "limit": "这项吩咐没有指明某种教会职务，也不能证明亚基布曾忽略这项工作。"
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-addressee",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-phm-1-2"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓利门书以一同服役的军事形象称呼收信人亚基布。",
          "limit": "这种称呼不能证明亚基布实际从军，也不能证明同一段称呼中提到的房屋属于他。"
        },
        {
          "id": "cross-document-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium-high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-17",
            "a-phm-1-2",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02",
            "identity-context-03",
            "identity-context-04"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "两处记述及其中重叠的人名群体，支持推断亚基布在文本中代表同一人物。",
          "limit": "两则记述各有其处境；这一推断不能独立证明历史上的同一身份、某项职务或房屋的归属。两封信都没有明确说本信的亚基布就是另一封信的人物，各自的背景和描述仍须分别保留。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.archippus",
      "aliases": [
        "Archippus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:17",
        "PHM 1:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:3"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q468856",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-archippus-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "archippus-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "archippus-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "cross-document-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "archippus-col",
            "archippus-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-archippus"
    },
    {
      "id": "aretas",
      "name": "亚里达",
      "summary": "哥林多后书回顾一次逃离大马士革的经历时，提到亚里达这位王。叙述者说，隶属他的官员企图逮捕自己，随后自己从城墙的一个开口被人用筐子放下逃走。王在这里是说明该官员政治归属的人物。经文没有说亚里达亲自下令逮捕，也没有解释他在大马士革的权力范围。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2co-11-32",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-11-33",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:33",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "subordinate-official",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-11-32"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多后书说，企图逮捕叙述者的官员隶属亚里达王。",
          "limit": "这种隶属关系不能证明亚里达亲自发动这次行动，也不能证明他全面统治大马士革。"
        },
        {
          "id": "escape-account",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-11-32",
            "a-2co-11-33"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙述接着说，有人用筐子把叙述者从城墙的开口放下，使他逃脱。",
          "limit": "经文没有说这位王在企图逮捕或逃脱时在场。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.aretas",
      "aliases": [
        "Aretas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 11:32"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "aretas-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 11:32"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "damascus",
          "claimId": "subordinate-official"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-aretas"
    },
    {
      "id": "aristarchus",
      "name": "亚里达古",
      "summary": "使徒行传把亚里达古称为来自马其顿、帖撒罗尼迦的同伴，记述他在以弗所骚乱中被抓，也提到他与保罗同行乘船。歌罗西书称他为一同被囚的人，腓利门书则把他列为同工。相关人名的重叠支持把这些记述联系起来，但各文本的具体说法仍须分别保留。乘船同行本身不能证明他是囚犯。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-29",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:29",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-03",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "acts-travel",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-29",
            "a-act-20-4",
            "a-act-27-2"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把亚里达古与马其顿和帖撒罗尼迦联系起来，记述他在以弗所骚乱中被抓，并与保罗一行人乘船。",
          "limit": "他参加这次航程，本身不能证明他是囚犯。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-descriptions",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-10",
            "a-phm-1-24"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书称一位亚里达古为一同被囚的人；腓利门书则把同名人物列为叙述者的同工。",
          "limit": "这些描述出自不同书信，不能确定是同一次监禁，也不能确定其日期。"
        },
        {
          "id": "cross-document-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium-high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-29",
            "a-act-20-4",
            "a-act-27-2",
            "a-col-4-10",
            "a-phm-1-24",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02",
            "identity-context-03"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "反复出现的旅伴记述及书信中重叠的相关人物，支持推断三份文献里的亚里达古代表同一文本人物。",
          "limit": "使徒行传的航程与书信中一同被囚的称呼仍是不同的陈述；这种身份联系不能确定同一次监禁、年代或共同作者，也不能把各文献的角色合成已经确立的连续生平。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.aristarchus",
      "aliases": [
        "Aristarchus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:29",
        "ACT 20:4",
        "ACT 27:2",
        "COL 4:10",
        "PHM 1:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:37",
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6",
        "ACT 27:4",
        "ACT 27:5",
        "ACT 27:6",
        "ACT 27:7",
        "ACT 27:8",
        "ACT 27:10",
        "ACT 27:15",
        "ACT 27:18",
        "ACT 27:20",
        "ACT 27:22",
        "ACT 27:23",
        "ACT 27:24",
        "ACT 27:25",
        "ACT 27:26",
        "ACT 27:27",
        "ACT 27:29",
        "ACT 27:33",
        "ACT 27:34",
        "ACT 27:35",
        "ACT 27:36",
        "ACT 27:37",
        "ACT 27:38",
        "ACT 27:44",
        "ACT 28:1",
        "ACT 28:2",
        "ACT 28:7",
        "ACT 28:10",
        "COL 4:11"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "aristarchus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:29",
            "ACT 20:4",
            "ACT 27:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:37",
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6",
            "ACT 27:4",
            "ACT 27:5",
            "ACT 27:6",
            "ACT 27:7",
            "ACT 27:8",
            "ACT 27:10",
            "ACT 27:15",
            "ACT 27:18",
            "ACT 27:20",
            "ACT 27:22",
            "ACT 27:23",
            "ACT 27:24",
            "ACT 27:25",
            "ACT 27:26",
            "ACT 27:27",
            "ACT 27:29",
            "ACT 27:33",
            "ACT 27:34",
            "ACT 27:35",
            "ACT 27:36",
            "ACT 27:37",
            "ACT 27:38",
            "ACT 27:44",
            "ACT 28:1",
            "ACT 28:2",
            "ACT 28:7",
            "ACT 28:10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "aristarchus-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "aristarchus-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "cross-document-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "aristarchus-act",
            "aristarchus-col",
            "aristarchus-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "macedonia",
          "claimId": "acts-travel"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "thessalonica",
          "claimId": "acts-travel"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-aristarchus"
    },
    {
      "id": "demas",
      "name": "底马",
      "summary": "歌罗西书和腓利门书把底马与路加及其他人一起列在问候中。提摩太后书也提到这两人，并说底马已离开叙述者，前往帖撒罗尼迦，而路加仍留在身边。这些对应支持把各处人物联系起来。离去的经过和解释仍是书信本身的叙述，不能补出永久背弃信仰、后来复归或完整的个人经历。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greetings-and-work",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-14",
            "a-phm-1-24"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书把底马列为问候者；腓利门书把他列为叙述者的同工。",
          "limit": "歌罗西书给路加的医生称呼没有用于底马，经文也没有说两人担任同一职务。"
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-departure",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-10"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书说，底马离开叙述者前往帖撒罗尼迦，并把他的离去归因于留恋今世。",
          "limit": "这里记录的是书信的解释，不能独立确定其动机、永久背弃信仰或后来的结局。"
        },
        {
          "id": "cross-document-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-14",
            "a-2ti-4-10",
            "a-phm-1-24",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "三封信中反复出现的路加与底马组合及重叠的相关人名，支持把底马理解为同一文本人物。",
          "limit": "这种联系不能独立确定各书信的相对年代、作者，或证明书信所说的动机符合历史事实，也不能提供底马信仰的完整面貌。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.demas",
      "aliases": [
        "Demas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:14",
        "2TI 4:10",
        "PHM 1:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "demas-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "demas-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "demas-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "cross-document-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "demas-col",
            "demas-2ti",
            "demas-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "thessalonica",
          "claimId": "timothy-departure"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-demas"
    },
    {
      "id": "erastus",
      "name": "以拉都（使徒行传19:22）",
      "summary": "使徒行传提到以拉都和提摩太两人受派前往马其顿，保罗则留在亚西亚省。此前，保罗已表示打算经过马其顿和亚该亚。这里通过实际协助传道的工作介绍以拉都，没有给予他市政头衔，也没有把他与罗马书、提摩太后书或铭文中的同名人物认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-22",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "macedonia-dispatch",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-22"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说，保罗派服事他的提摩太和以拉都前往马其顿，自己则留在亚西亚省。",
          "limit": "经文没有说明他们抵达后的行动，也没有给予以拉都市政职务。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.erastus",
      "aliases": [
        "Erastus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:22"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "erastus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "macedonia",
          "claimId": "macedonia-dispatch"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-erastus"
    },
    {
      "id": "erastus-2timothy-4-20",
      "name": "以拉都（提摩太后书4:20）",
      "summary": "提摩太后书简短提到以拉都留在哥林多。同一节说特罗非摩因病被留在米利都，地点和情况各不相同。以拉都的记述提供了书信结尾通信中的一个地点，却没有说明他为何留下。经文既没有把特罗非摩的病归给他，也没有确立他与使徒行传、罗马书或铭文中的同名人物的身份联系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "corinth-stay",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书说以拉都留在哥林多。",
          "limit": "经文没有解释停留的原因、时长或结果；其中生病的记述指向特罗非摩。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.erastus",
      "aliases": [
        "Erastus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "erastus-2timothy-4-20-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "corinth",
          "claimId": "corinth-stay"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-erastus-2timothy-4-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "erastus-romans-16-23",
      "name": "以拉都（罗马书16:23）",
      "summary": "罗马书在传达以拉都的问候时，说明他负责城中的财务。他的名字与该犹的接待及括土的问候相邻，各人各有不同的描述。这项市政职责属于书信所记的这位以拉都。经文没有说出城名，没有列出该职务的全部法律职责，也没有把他与其他文献或铭文中的同名人物认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-23",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "civic-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-23"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书把以拉都列为问候者，并称他负责城中的财务。",
          "limit": "英文职称本身不能确定与古代某一职务完全对应，也不能证明他就是铭文中的官员。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.erastus",
      "aliases": [
        "Erastus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:23"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "erastus-romans-16-23-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:23"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-erastus-romans-16-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaius-1corinthians-1-14",
      "name": "该犹（哥林多前书1:14）",
      "summary": "哥林多前书回顾保罗为该犹施洗，并把他与基利司布并列。这段回忆用于反对围绕重要人物形成的纷争，也反对把受洗当作对保罗个人的效忠。讨论没有赋予该犹领袖职务，也没有把他与罗马书中接待人的同名人物，或使徒行传旅程记述中的两位同名人物认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "baptism-recollection",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-1-1",
            "a-1co-1-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书回顾保罗为该犹和基利司布施洗。",
          "limit": "这段回忆不能确定日期、家庭成员或他与其他同名人物的身份关系。"
        },
        {
          "id": "division-context",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-1-12",
            "a-1co-1-13",
            "a-1co-1-14",
            "a-1co-1-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "这段回忆针对把受洗当作效忠施洗者的风险。",
          "limit": "这是书信关于分党效忠的论证，不能另行理解为对本人的指控。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius",
      "aliases": [
        "Gaius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gaius-1corinthians-1-14-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-gaius-1corinthians-1-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaius-acts-19-29",
      "name": "该犹（使徒行传19:29）",
      "summary": "使徒行传在以弗所骚乱中，提到保罗的旅伴该犹和亚里达古被抓。两人被称为马其顿人，在全城混乱时被带进剧场。这里通过传道叙事中的危险事件介绍这位该犹，没有把他与后来旅伴名单中关联特庇的同名人物，或书信中的同名人物认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-29",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:29",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "seized-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-29"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称该犹和亚里达古是来自马其顿的保罗旅伴，记述他们在骚乱中被抓，并被带进剧场。",
          "limit": "地区归属没有说明出生地，也不能证明他与其他同名人物是同一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius",
      "aliases": [
        "Gaius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:29"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:37"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gaius-acts-19-29-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:29"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:37"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "macedonia",
          "claimId": "seized-companion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-gaius-acts-19-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaius-acts-20-4",
      "name": "该犹（使徒行传20:4）",
      "summary": "使徒行传的旅伴名单提到该犹，并把他与特庇联系起来。他与其他同伴陪保罗前往亚西亚省，随后众人先行到特罗亚等候。这则记述说明他属于同行群体，却没有描述他的个人任务。与特庇的关联须与此前骚乱记述中来自马其顿的同名人物分别保留。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "derbe-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把来自特庇的该犹列为陪保罗前往亚西亚省的同伴。",
          "limit": "与特庇的关联不能确定出生地，也不能把他等同于使徒行传19:29中来自马其顿的同名人物。"
        },
        {
          "id": "group-ahead",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4",
            "a-act-20-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一节说，这些列名的同伴先行到特罗亚等候。",
          "limit": "这是整个群体的行动，不是单独为他描述的任务或行程。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius",
      "aliases": [
        "Gaius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:4"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gaius-acts-20-4-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "derbe",
          "claimId": "derbe-companion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-gaius-acts-20-4"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaius-romans-16-23",
      "name": "该犹（罗马书16:23）",
      "summary": "罗马书传达该犹的问候，并说他接待叙述者及整个信徒群体。这节经文把接待这一具体贡献与他联系起来，呈现他对群体生活的实际支持，却没有说明是哪栋建筑，也没有指明城市。他与其他同名人物记述之间的身份关系仍未确定。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-23",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "host-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-1-1",
            "a-rom-16-23"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书说该犹接待叙述者保罗及整个信徒群体，并传达他的问候。",
          "limit": "这种描述不能证明他拥有某栋建筑，也不能确定他与圣经中其他同名人物是同一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius",
      "aliases": [
        "Gaius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:23"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "gaius-romans-16-23-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:23"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "gaius-romans-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "host-greeting"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-gaius-romans-16-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "hymenaeus-1timothy-1-20",
      "name": "许米乃（提摩太前书1:20）",
      "summary": "提摩太前书在警告人离弃信仰和良心的危险时，把许米乃与亚历山大并列。叙述者提到涉及撒但的严厉管教，并说明目的是纠正他们亵渎的行为。许米乃在这里通过书信的判断呈现，没有自己的陈述。经文也没有把他与提摩太后书中因复活教导而受批评的同名人物明确认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-1-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-1-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "disciplinary-example",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1ti-1-19",
            "a-1ti-1-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太前书在关于信仰和良心的警告中，以许米乃和亚历山大为例。",
          "limit": "两人被并列，不能证明这位亚历山大就是其他同名人物，也不能证明这位许米乃就是提摩太后书中的人物。"
        },
        {
          "id": "corrective-purpose",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1ti-1-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙述者描述涉及撒但的管教行动，并说明其目的是让这两人学会停止亵渎。",
          "limit": "经文没有交代结果，也不足以据此重建两人后来的生活。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hymenaeus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 1:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1TI 1:19"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hymenaeus-1timothy-1-20-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:19"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-hymenaeus-1timothy-1-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "hymenaeus-2timothy-2-17",
      "name": "许米乃（提摩太后书2:17）",
      "summary": "提摩太后书警告破坏性的言论时，提到许米乃和腓理徒。下一节把复活已经发生的主张归给两人，并说这类教导动摇了一些人的信仰。这则记述说明了受批评的教导及书信所说的影响，却没有提供两人的完整论证，也没有明确把这位许米乃与提摩太前书中受管教的人物认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-2-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 2:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "named-warning",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-2-16",
            "a-2ti-2-17"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书在关于破坏性教导的警告中，以许米乃和腓理徒为例。",
          "limit": "这是书信作出的评价，不能证明存在正式学派，也不能提供完整生平。"
        },
        {
          "id": "resurrection-teaching",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-2-17",
            "a-2ti-2-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一节说两人主张复活已属过去，并说一些人的信仰因此受到动摇。",
          "limit": "经文没有保留两人的详细解释，也没有明确把许米乃与提摩太前书中的人物联系起来。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Hymenaeus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 2:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 2:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "hymenaeus-2timothy-2-17-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-hymenaeus-2timothy-2-17"
    },
    {
      "id": "jason",
      "name": "耶孙（使徒行传17章）",
      "summary": "使徒行传记述帖撒罗尼迦的冲突时，说人群为寻找传道者而袭击耶孙的家，使他卷入事件。他与其他信徒被带到城中官员面前，控告者说他接待这些人，并把他们的信息说成承认另一位王。官员取得担保后释放众人。这位叙事人物与罗马书中传达问候的同名人物分别保留。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-7",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "house-and-accusation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-5",
            "a-act-17-6",
            "a-act-17-7"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述耶孙的家遭袭，他与其他信徒被带到官员面前；控告者说他接待了传道者。",
          "limit": "控告是叙事中人物的言论，不能独立证实每项指控，也不能成为归咎所有犹太人的理由。"
        },
        {
          "id": "security-and-release",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "官员向耶孙和其他人取得担保后，便释放他们。",
          "limit": "经文没有给出担保金额、全部法律条件或耶孙后来的情况。"
        },
        {
          "id": "thessalonian-setting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-1",
            "a-act-17-5",
            "a-act-17-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "这件事发生在叙事中访问帖撒罗尼迦的段落。",
          "limit": "事件背景不能证明耶孙的出生地或长期住所。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.jason",
      "aliases": [
        "Jason"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 17:5",
        "ACT 17:6",
        "ACT 17:7",
        "ACT 17:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jason-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 17:5",
            "ACT 17:6",
            "ACT 17:7",
            "ACT 17:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "thessalonica",
          "claimId": "thessalonian-setting"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-jason"
    },
    {
      "id": "jason-romans-16-21",
      "name": "耶孙（罗马书16:21）",
      "summary": "罗马书把耶孙与提摩太、路求和所西巴德一同列为问候者。经文用亲属用语描述耶孙、路求和所西巴德，而同工的称呼用于提摩太。这则记述把他置于书信的问候群体中，却没有说明亲属关系的远近，也没有把他与使徒行传中因家宅而卷入冲突的同名人物认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "kinship-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书把耶孙列为问候者，并以亲属用语描述他。",
          "limit": "这种用语未必说明近亲关系，也不能把提摩太个人的同工称呼转用于耶孙。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.jason",
      "aliases": [
        "Jason"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jason-romans-16-21-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-jason-romans-16-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "jesus-justus-colossians-4-11",
      "name": "又名犹士都的耶稣（歌罗西书4:11）",
      "summary": "歌罗西书在问候者和同工中，提到一位又名犹士都的耶稣。经文把他归在受过割礼的同工群体中，并说这些人给叙述者带来安慰。附加的名字在问候中区分了这位人物，却没有把他与耶稣基督，或使徒行传中在哥林多提供房屋的犹士都认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "paired-names",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书在这则问候中明确把耶稣和犹士都用作同一人的名字。",
          "limit": "这个别名属于本段，不能把此人与耶稣基督或其他名叫犹士都的人联系起来。"
        },
        {
          "id": "coworker-and-comfort",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-1-1",
            "a-col-4-10",
            "a-col-4-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信把又名犹士都的耶稣列在受过割礼、为神国度工作的同工中，并说他们给叙述者保罗带来安慰。",
          "limit": "对群体的称许没有说明个人任务、特定职务，也没有提供犹太基督徒同工的全面情况。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Jesus",
        "Justus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q6188194",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-jesus-justus-colossians-4-11-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "jesus-justus-colossians-4-11-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "jesus-justus-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "coworker-and-comfort"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-jesus-justus-colossians-4-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "lois",
      "name": "罗以",
      "summary": "提摩太后书回顾提摩太家中的真诚信仰时，称罗以为他的祖母或外祖母。书信先提到罗以及提摩太母亲友尼基的信仰，再表达对提摩太的信心。这则记述强调信仰在几代人中的延续，没有叙述罗以归信的经过，没有说出她丈夫的名字，也没有明确说她是友尼基的母亲。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-1-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-1-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "grandmother-and-faith",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-1-2",
            "a-2ti-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书称罗以为收信人的祖母或外祖母，并把她真诚的信仰与收信人母亲友尼基的信仰一同提起。",
          "limit": "祖孙关系是明确的，但经文没有说明罗以属于父系还是母系，也没有叙述归信的先后经过。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.lois",
      "aliases": [
        "Lois"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 1:5"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q25344412",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-lois-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "lois-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:5"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-lois"
    },
    {
      "id": "lucius-cyrene",
      "name": "古利奈的路求",
      "summary": "使徒行传把古利奈的路求列在安提阿信徒群体的先知和教师中。他与巴拿巴、西面、马念和扫罗一同出现，接下来的段落记述巴拿巴和扫罗受差派。群体称呼说明路求参与群体所认可的服事，却没有分别说明他的活动。古利奈的关联须予保留，不能据此断定出生地，也不能把他与路加或罗马书中的路求认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "antioch-ministry-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把古利奈的路求列在安提阿信徒群体的先知和教师中。",
          "limit": "群体称呼不能确定路求担任其中一种角色、两种角色，或某项特定领袖职务。"
        },
        {
          "id": "cyrene-association",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "他的名字带有与古利奈相关的描述。",
          "limit": "这种描述不能证明出生地，也不能把这位路求与路加或罗马书中的问候者认定为一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Lucius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:2"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "lucius-cyrene-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "antioch-ministry-group"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "cyrene",
          "claimId": "cyrene-association"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-lucius-cyrene"
    },
    {
      "id": "lucius-romans-16-21",
      "name": "路求（罗马书16:21）",
      "summary": "罗马书结尾把路求与提摩太、耶孙和所西巴德列为问候者，并以亲属用语说明路求、耶孙及所西巴德与叙述者的关系。经文没有另给路求工作任务或来源地。同名本身不能证明他就是使徒行传中与古利奈有关的路求，也不能把他等同于路加。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "kinship-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书把路求列为问候者，并以亲属用语描述他。",
          "limit": "经文没有说明是否为近亲，没有确定出生地，也没有把他与其他路求或路加认定为一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Lucius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "lucius-romans-16-21-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-lucius-romans-16-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "lydia",
      "name": "吕底亚",
      "summary": "使徒行传介绍吕底亚是与推雅推拉有关的紫色布料商人，在腓立比祷告聚会时听保罗讲话。叙事把她愿意领受归因于主的工作，随后记述她全家受洗，并成功邀请旅人留宿。监禁事件后，传道者回到她的家，鼓励那里的信徒。这些场景呈现接待和群体联系，却没有确立正式教会职务，也没有完整说明她此前的宗教身份。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-40",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:40",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "trade-and-response",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-16-12",
            "a-act-16-13",
            "a-act-16-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传在腓立比的场景中，称吕底亚为来自推雅推拉、敬拜神的紫色布料商人，并说她聆听保罗。",
          "limit": "职业不能证明财富、受奴役状况或加入某一行会；敬拜神本身也不能确定正式改宗者的类别。"
        },
        {
          "id": "baptism-and-hospitality",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-16-14",
            "a-act-16-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙事记述吕底亚和全家受洗，随后她邀请保罗一行人，并说服他们住在她家。",
          "limit": "经文没有列出家庭成员及年龄；邀请不能确定教会职务，也不能证明房屋产权安排。"
        },
        {
          "id": "house-after-prison",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-16-40"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述，监禁事件后众人回到吕底亚家，在离开前鼓励信徒。",
          "limit": "这次聚会不能证明吕底亚是长老、监督，或所有腓立比信徒的长期领袖。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.lydia",
      "aliases": [
        "Lydia"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 16:14",
        "ACT 16:40"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 16:15"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q292282",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-lydia-wikidata-candidate"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "lydia-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 16:14",
            "ACT 16:40"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 16:15"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "lydia-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "baptism-and-hospitality"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "thyatira",
          "claimId": "trade-and-response"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "philippi",
          "claimId": "trade-and-response"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-lydia"
    },
    {
      "id": "apollos",
      "name": "亚波罗（使徒行传）",
      "summary": "使徒行传介绍亚波罗是一位有亚历山太背景的犹太人讲论者，来到以弗所时熟悉经书。百基拉和亚居拉私下进一步教导他。随后，他得到鼓励前往亚该亚，叙事肯定他对信徒的帮助，以及他依据经书关于耶稣的论证；后来又提到他在哥林多。这些描述兼顾他的学识、所受教导和公开论证。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "ephesus-profile",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:24-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "private-instruction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "achaia-and-corinth",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:27-19:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "scriptural-speaker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "ephesus-profile"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称亚波罗是有亚历山太背景的犹太人讲论者；他来到以弗所，熟悉经书，准确教导关于耶稣的事，但对洗礼的认识仅限于约翰的洗礼。",
          "limit": "这种描述说明来源关联，没有给出确切出生地，也没有交代教育经历。"
        },
        {
          "id": "further-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "private-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "百基拉和亚居拉把亚波罗带到一旁，更准确地向他解释神的道路。",
          "limit": "私下的说明不能确定正式教导职务，也不能证明举行了归信仪式。"
        },
        {
          "id": "achaia-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "achaia-and-corinth"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述亚波罗前往亚该亚、帮助信徒并公开依据经书论证耶稣，随后说他在哥林多。",
          "limit": "哥林多前书和提多书中的同名记述各有背景；单凭本段不能确定它们与使徒行传人物的关系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.apollos",
      "aliases": [
        "Apollos"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:24",
        "ACT 19:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:25",
        "ACT 18:26",
        "ACT 18:27",
        "ACT 18:28"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q335114",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-apollos-q335114-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "apollos-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:24",
            "ACT 19:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:25",
            "ACT 18:26",
            "ACT 18:27",
            "ACT 18:28"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "alexandria",
          "claimId": "scriptural-speaker"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "ephesus",
          "claimId": "scriptural-speaker"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "achaia",
          "claimId": "achaia-service"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "corinth",
          "claimId": "achaia-service"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-apollos"
    },
    {
      "id": "apollos-1corinthians",
      "name": "亚波罗（哥林多前书）",
      "summary": "哥林多前书批评对个人的竞争性效忠时，提到亚波罗，随后用耕作的比喻把他的工作与保罗的工作并列。书信也以两人为例，教导人避免自高。结尾处，叙述者说曾劝亚波罗前来，却说明访问已经推迟。这些段落把共同服事与围绕两人名字产生的争竞区分开来。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "party-slogans",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "shared-service",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 3:4-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "belonging-and-example",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 3:21-4:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "proposed-visit",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "service-against-rivalry",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "party-slogans",
            "shared-service",
            "belonging-and-example"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书反对围绕亚波罗和保罗的争竞，称两人为分工互补的服事者，并以他们为例反对自高。",
          "limit": "耕作比喻说明他们对群体的贡献，不能据此说他们实际从事农业。"
        },
        {
          "id": "visit-postponed",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "proposed-visit"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙述者说曾大力劝亚波罗与其他信徒一同前来，但他把访问推迟到有合适机会时。",
          "limit": "经文没有解释亚波罗的理由，也不能把推迟理解成他与保罗的私人争执。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Apollos"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:12",
        "1CO 3:4",
        "1CO 3:5",
        "1CO 3:6",
        "1CO 3:22",
        "1CO 4:6",
        "1CO 16:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 3:7",
        "1CO 3:8",
        "1CO 3:9",
        "1CO 4:1"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "apollos-1corinthians-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:12",
            "1CO 3:4",
            "1CO 3:5",
            "1CO 3:6",
            "1CO 3:22",
            "1CO 4:6",
            "1CO 16:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 3:7",
            "1CO 3:8",
            "1CO 3:9",
            "1CO 4:1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "apollos-corinthian-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "service-against-rivalry"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-apollos-1corinthians"
    },
    {
      "id": "apollos-titus-3-13",
      "name": "亚波罗（提多书3:13）",
      "summary": "提多书提到亚波罗和西纳，吩咐收信人为他们继续旅程提供帮助。请求强调及时援助和充分供应，并把实际帮助与群体学习满足必要需要联系起来。亚波罗在这里是应当获得支持的旅人；经文没有给出目的地或已经完成的行程，也没有另给他头衔。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "travel-support",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 3:13-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "support-for-journey",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-support"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提多书要收信人帮助亚波罗和西纳继续旅程，使他们所需得到供应。",
          "limit": "请求没有指明目的地，没有报告旅程完成，也没有把西纳的职业称呼用于亚波罗。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Apollos"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "TIT 3:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "apollos-titus-3-13-tit",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 3:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-apollos-titus-3-13"
    },
    {
      "id": "aquila",
      "name": "亚居拉",
      "summary": "使徒行传介绍亚居拉是一位与本都有关的犹太人男子，刚与妻子百基拉从意大利来到。保罗与他们同住、同工，夫妇后来又教导亚波罗。罗马书、哥林多前书和提摩太后书也在问候中，把亚居拉与百基拉并列，后者的名字写作Prisca或Priscilla。这些书信分别回顾同工、冒险和家中聚会，为同一服事网络提供不同描述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "corinth-household",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "travel-and-instruction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:18-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-coworkers",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:3-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "household-and-work",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinth-household"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传介绍亚居拉与妻子百基拉，提到他与本都有关，刚从意大利来到，并说保罗在哥林多与两人同住、同工。",
          "limit": "地区描述没有给出亚居拉的确切出生地；驱逐事件也不是归信记述。"
        },
        {
          "id": "apollos-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-and-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说亚居拉和百基拉与保罗同行，并记述两人私下进一步教导亚波罗。",
          "limit": "向亚波罗解释，不能证明有正式学校或教会职务。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-greetings",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-coworkers",
            "corinthian-greeting",
            "timothy-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书称亚居拉和百基拉（Prisca）为曾为叙述者冒险的同工；哥林多前书传达亚居拉、百基拉（Priscilla）及其家中信徒群体的问候，提摩太后书则向亚居拉和百基拉（Prisca）问安。",
          "limit": "各文献仍各有背景；问候本身不能证明书信的叙述者曾经到访。"
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinth-household",
            "travel-and-instruction",
            "romans-coworkers",
            "corinthian-greeting",
            "timothy-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "四份文献在高度相近的服事网络中提到亚居拉，并始终把他与百基拉并列，后者写作Priscilla或Prisca。这支持提出共同文本人物的判断，同时保留各文献的独立记述。",
          "limit": "这里确认文本所代表的人物，同时保留各文献的分组及其各自陈述；不能独立证实历史事件，不能确定成书或作者，也不构成权威身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.aquila",
      "aliases": [
        "Aquila"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:2",
        "ACT 18:18",
        "ACT 18:26",
        "ROM 16:3",
        "1CO 16:19",
        "2TI 4:19"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:3",
        "ACT 18:19",
        "ROM 16:4",
        "ROM 16:5"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "aquila-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:2",
            "ACT 18:18",
            "ACT 18:26"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:3",
            "ACT 18:19"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:4",
            "ROM 16:5"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "aquila-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "aquila-act",
            "aquila-rom",
            "aquila-1co",
            "aquila-2ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "aquila-spouse-of-priscilla",
          "targetPersonId": "priscilla",
          "predicate": "spouse-of",
          "claimId": "household-and-work"
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "household-and-work"
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-teacher-of-apollos",
          "targetPersonId": "apollos",
          "predicate": "teacher-of",
          "claimId": "apollos-instruction"
        },
        {
          "id": "aquila-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "letter-greetings"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "pontus",
          "claimId": "household-and-work"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "italia",
          "claimId": "household-and-work"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "corinth",
          "claimId": "household-and-work"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "ephesus",
          "claimId": "apollos-instruction"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-aquila"
    },
    {
      "id": "barnabas",
      "name": "巴拿巴",
      "summary": "使徒行传呈现巴拿巴在扫罗与其他信徒之间起桥梁作用，也是安提阿传道的重要同伴；后来又因别号马可的约翰与保罗分开。书信在传道工作、协议和共同进餐的讨论中提到他，歌罗西书则借他说明一位马可的亲属关系。这些描述保留多种角色，没有把他缩减为单一旅程的人物。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "saul-introduction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "antioch-service",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:22-26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "mission-partnership",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1-4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "john-mark-disagreement",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:36-39",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "work-rights",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 9:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-partnership",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:1-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "table-dispute",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:11-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "colossian-kinship",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "acts-mission-partner",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "saul-introduction",
            "antioch-service",
            "mission-partnership"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述巴拿巴把扫罗介绍给使徒，在安提阿服事，并与扫罗共同传道。",
          "limit": "使徒行传中的配搭服事支持同工关系，却没有提供两人任何一方的完整行程。"
        },
        {
          "id": "distinct-conflict-scenes",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "john-mark-disagreement",
            "table-dispute"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述巴拿巴与保罗因别号马可的约翰而分开；加拉太书则批评巴拿巴参与退出共同用餐。",
          "limit": "这些是不同的事件和批评理由，不能用其中一个代替另一个。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-network",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "work-rights",
            "galatian-partnership",
            "colossian-kinship"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信在传道者权利及协议的讨论中把巴拿巴与保罗联系起来，歌罗西书则称本信的马可是巴拿巴的堂亲或表亲。",
          "limit": "歌罗西书中的亲属描述，本身不能证明那位马可就是使徒行传中的别号马可的约翰。"
        },
        {
          "id": "barnabas-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "saul-introduction",
            "antioch-service",
            "mission-partnership",
            "john-mark-disagreement",
            "work-rights",
            "galatian-partnership",
            "table-dispute",
            "colossian-kinship"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传、哥林多前书和加拉太书呈现巴拿巴与保罗的独特合作；歌罗西书则把这个名字置于相关的马可人际网络中。这些相容的文本角色支持共同人物的提议，却没有合并各个马可记录。",
          "limit": "这里确认文本所代表的人物，同时保留各文献的分组及其各自陈述；不能独立证实历史事件、确定成书或作者，也不构成权威身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.barnabas",
      "aliases": [
        "Barnabas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:27",
        "ACT 11:22",
        "ACT 11:25",
        "ACT 11:30",
        "ACT 12:25",
        "ACT 13:1",
        "ACT 13:2",
        "ACT 13:7",
        "ACT 13:43",
        "ACT 13:46",
        "ACT 13:50",
        "ACT 14:12",
        "ACT 14:14",
        "ACT 14:20",
        "ACT 15:2",
        "ACT 15:12",
        "ACT 15:22",
        "ACT 15:25",
        "ACT 15:35",
        "ACT 15:36",
        "ACT 15:37",
        "ACT 15:39",
        "1CO 9:6",
        "GAL 2:1",
        "GAL 2:9",
        "GAL 2:13",
        "COL 4:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 11:23",
        "ACT 11:24",
        "ACT 11:26",
        "ACT 13:3",
        "ACT 13:4",
        "ACT 13:5",
        "ACT 13:6",
        "ACT 13:8",
        "ACT 13:13",
        "ACT 13:14",
        "ACT 13:15",
        "ACT 13:47",
        "ACT 13:51",
        "ACT 14:1",
        "ACT 14:3",
        "ACT 14:4",
        "ACT 14:5",
        "ACT 14:6",
        "ACT 14:7",
        "ACT 14:11",
        "ACT 14:15",
        "ACT 14:16",
        "ACT 14:17",
        "ACT 14:18",
        "ACT 14:21",
        "ACT 14:22",
        "ACT 14:23",
        "ACT 14:24",
        "ACT 14:25",
        "ACT 14:26",
        "ACT 14:27",
        "ACT 14:28",
        "ACT 15:3",
        "ACT 15:4",
        "ACT 15:13",
        "ACT 15:26",
        "ACT 15:30",
        "ACT 15:38",
        "GAL 2:10",
        "GAL 2:14"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "barnabas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:27",
            "ACT 11:22",
            "ACT 11:25",
            "ACT 11:30",
            "ACT 12:25",
            "ACT 13:1",
            "ACT 13:2",
            "ACT 13:7",
            "ACT 13:43",
            "ACT 13:46",
            "ACT 13:50",
            "ACT 14:12",
            "ACT 14:14",
            "ACT 14:20",
            "ACT 15:2",
            "ACT 15:12",
            "ACT 15:22",
            "ACT 15:25",
            "ACT 15:35",
            "ACT 15:36",
            "ACT 15:37",
            "ACT 15:39"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 11:23",
            "ACT 11:24",
            "ACT 11:26",
            "ACT 13:3",
            "ACT 13:4",
            "ACT 13:5",
            "ACT 13:6",
            "ACT 13:8",
            "ACT 13:13",
            "ACT 13:14",
            "ACT 13:15",
            "ACT 13:47",
            "ACT 13:51",
            "ACT 14:1",
            "ACT 14:3",
            "ACT 14:4",
            "ACT 14:5",
            "ACT 14:6",
            "ACT 14:7",
            "ACT 14:11",
            "ACT 14:15",
            "ACT 14:16",
            "ACT 14:17",
            "ACT 14:18",
            "ACT 14:21",
            "ACT 14:22",
            "ACT 14:23",
            "ACT 14:24",
            "ACT 14:25",
            "ACT 14:26",
            "ACT 14:27",
            "ACT 14:28",
            "ACT 15:3",
            "ACT 15:4",
            "ACT 15:13",
            "ACT 15:26",
            "ACT 15:30",
            "ACT 15:38"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "barnabas-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 9:6"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "barnabas-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:1",
            "GAL 2:9",
            "GAL 2:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:10",
            "GAL 2:14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "barnabas-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "barnabas-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "barnabas-act",
            "barnabas-1co",
            "barnabas-gal",
            "barnabas-col"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "barnabas-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "acts-mission-partner"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "acts-mission-partner"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "cyprus",
          "claimId": "distinct-conflict-scenes"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-barnabas"
    },
    {
      "id": "james",
      "name": "雅各（耶路撒冷，使徒行传）",
      "summary": "使徒行传提到，彼得越狱后的消息应当告知雅各；后来他在耶路撒冷关于外族人信徒的讨论中发言，也参加保罗与长老的会面。这些场景表明他在耶路撒冷群体中有重要地位，却没有提供加拉太书给予雅各的家庭说明，也没有记述约翰兄弟的死亡。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "peter-message",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-speech",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:13-21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-and-elders",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:17-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "recipient-of-report",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "peter-message"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述彼得要求把自己逃脱的经过告诉雅各和其他信徒。",
          "limit": "这项请求提到雅各，却没有说明他的父母。"
        },
        {
          "id": "gentile-discussion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "jerusalem-speech"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传呈现雅各回应向外族人传道的报告，并为外族人信徒提出实际要求。",
          "limit": "他的发言是会议讨论的一部分，不能独立说明每个群体的实际做法。"
        },
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-meeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "paul-and-elders"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说保罗在耶路撒冷会见雅各和长老，报告自己在外族人中的工作。",
          "limit": "这一场景本身没有说雅各是耶稣的弟弟。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.james",
      "aliases": [
        "James"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:17",
        "ACT 15:13",
        "ACT 21:18"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 15:14",
        "ACT 15:15",
        "ACT 15:16",
        "ACT 15:17",
        "ACT 15:18",
        "ACT 15:19",
        "ACT 15:20",
        "ACT 15:21",
        "ACT 21:19",
        "ACT 21:20",
        "ACT 21:21",
        "ACT 21:22",
        "ACT 21:23",
        "ACT 21:24",
        "ACT 21:25"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q26925",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-james-q26925-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "james-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:17",
            "ACT 15:13",
            "ACT 21:18"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 15:14",
            "ACT 15:15",
            "ACT 15:16",
            "ACT 15:17",
            "ACT 15:18",
            "ACT 15:19",
            "ACT 15:20",
            "ACT 15:21",
            "ACT 21:19",
            "ACT 21:20",
            "ACT 21:21",
            "ACT 21:22",
            "ACT 21:23",
            "ACT 21:24",
            "ACT 21:25"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "jerusalem",
          "claimId": "jerusalem-meeting"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-james"
    },
    {
      "id": "james-1corinthians-15-7",
      "name": "雅各（哥林多前书15:7）",
      "summary": "哥林多前书在列述复活的基督显现时提到雅各。他的名字位于较大群体的显现记述之后、所有使徒之前。这份名单服务于书信关于复活的论证，也属于叙述者对所领受宣讲的说明。这里仅以名字指认雅各，没有交代家庭关系或地点。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "appearance-sequence",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "appearance-recipient",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "appearance-sequence"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书在见证人的序列中，记述复活的基督向雅各显现。",
          "limit": "这则记述没有说明他的家人或地点，也不能独立把他与使徒行传或加拉太书中的雅各认定为一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "James"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 15:7"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "james-1corinthians-15-7-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 15:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-james-1corinthians-15-7"
    },
    {
      "id": "james-galatians",
      "name": "雅各（加拉太书）",
      "summary": "加拉太书在叙述者回顾访问耶路撒冷时，称雅各为主的弟弟。后来，书信把他与矶法和约翰并列，记述承认不同传道范围的协议。他的名字又出现于共同用餐争议之前，一群与他有关的人来到。书信把他认可传道的事件与后来的场景区分开来，没有说是他命令退出共同用餐。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "lord-identification",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 1:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-visit",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 1:18-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "mission-agreement",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:7-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "people-from-james",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:11-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "lords-brother",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "lord-identification",
            "jerusalem-visit"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书在叙述者访问耶路撒冷的记述中，称雅各为主的弟弟。",
          "limit": "这项家庭说明属于加拉太书，不能自动确定新约其他同名人物的身份。"
        },
        {
          "id": "mission-recognition",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "mission-agreement"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书把雅各与矶法、约翰并列，记述他们认可叙述者和巴拿巴的传道工作。",
          "limit": "他们的协议不能使三个名字互换，也不能把相同活动归给三人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "associated-arrivals",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "people-from-james"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书先把一群到来的人与雅各联系起来，随后记述彼得退出与外族人的共同用餐。",
          "limit": "这种关系用语没有说雅各命令退出共同用餐。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "James"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 1:19",
        "GAL 2:9",
        "GAL 2:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 2:2",
        "GAL 2:6",
        "GAL 2:7",
        "GAL 2:10"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "james-galatians-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 1:19",
            "GAL 2:9",
            "GAL 2:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:2",
            "GAL 2:6",
            "GAL 2:7",
            "GAL 2:10"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "james-galatians-sibling-of-jesus",
          "targetPersonId": "jesus-of-nazareth",
          "predicate": "sibling-of",
          "claimId": "lords-brother"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "jerusalem",
          "claimId": "lords-brother"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-james-galatians"
    },
    {
      "id": "james-zebedee",
      "name": "雅各（约翰的兄弟，使徒行传12章）",
      "summary": "使徒行传称这位雅各为约翰的兄弟，并记述希律王命人用刀杀了他。他的死亡置于信徒群体受压的记述中，紧接着是彼得遭拘禁。这一场景给出具体的兄弟关系和暴力结局，使他有别于后来彼得希望告知消息、并在耶路撒冷讨论中发言的雅各。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "death-and-brother",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "death-of-johns-brother",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "death-and-brother"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述希律王用刀杀了雅各，并说明他是约翰的兄弟。",
          "limit": "经文指明兄弟关系，却没有说父亲是西庇太。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.james-zebedee",
      "aliases": [
        "James"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q43999",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-james-zebedee-q43999-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "james-zebedee-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "james-acts12-sibling-of-john",
          "targetPersonId": "john-zebedee",
          "predicate": "sibling-of",
          "claimId": "death-of-johns-brother"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-james-zebedee"
    },
    {
      "id": "jesus-of-nazareth",
      "name": "耶稣",
      "summary": "使徒行传及保罗的书信，以耶稣为宣讲和群体生活的中心。使徒行传把他与拿撒勒联系起来，回顾他的服事、死亡及复活；书信在问候、教导和对未来的盼望中，称他为基督和主。死亡、复活与被高举反复出现，各段则把同一人物置于不同的叙事和神学背景。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "acts-proclamation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:36-43",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:1-7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-resurrection",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-identification",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:57",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-corinthian-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 1:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ephesian-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Ephesians 1:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philippian-portrait",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 2:5-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "colossian-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:1-4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "first-thessalonian-hope",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:9-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-thessalonian-hope",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:7-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "first-timothy-mediator",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 2:5-6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-timothy-salvation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:9-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "titus-salvation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 2:11-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-opening",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1-7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "acts-message",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-proclamation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把耶稣呈现为使徒宣讲的对象，内容涉及服事、死亡、复活和赦免。",
          "limit": "关于耶稣的报告、祷告及呼求其名，不能说明他以通常身体形式出现在每个叙事场景。"
        },
        {
          "id": "death-resurrection-exaltation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-resurrection",
            "corinthian-identification",
            "philippian-portrait"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书回顾耶稣的死亡、埋葬、复活和显现；腓立比书呈现他的顺服及神所赐的高举。",
          "limit": "这些是文本关于基督的宣认，须放在各自的文学背景中理解。"
        },
        {
          "id": "lordship-and-community",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-opening",
            "second-corinthian-opening",
            "galatian-opening",
            "ephesian-opening",
            "colossian-opening",
            "first-thessalonian-hope",
            "second-thessalonian-hope",
            "first-timothy-mediator",
            "second-timothy-salvation",
            "titus-salvation",
            "philemon-opening"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信在问候、教导及关于救恩、盼望和群体归属的说明中，称耶稣为基督和主。",
          "limit": "共同指向同一人物，不能抹去各段不同的陈述和重点。"
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "acts-proclamation",
            "romans-opening",
            "corinthian-resurrection",
            "corinthian-identification",
            "second-corinthian-opening",
            "galatian-opening",
            "ephesian-opening",
            "philippian-portrait",
            "colossian-opening",
            "first-thessalonian-hope",
            "second-thessalonian-hope",
            "first-timothy-mediator",
            "second-timothy-salvation",
            "titus-salvation",
            "philemon-opening"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传明确称呼耶稣，并说他是基督和主。书信中的耶稣基督或主耶稣，显然意指同一核心文本人物，与死亡、复活、救恩及群体效忠相关；文献彼此独立，本身不会构成身份争议。",
          "limit": "这里确认文本所代表的人物，同时保留各文献的分组及其各自陈述；不能独立证实历史事件、确定成书或作者，也不构成权威身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.jesus",
      "aliases": [
        "Jesus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 7:59",
        "ACT 8:12",
        "ACT 8:16",
        "ACT 8:35",
        "ACT 9:5",
        "ACT 9:27",
        "ACT 9:29",
        "ACT 9:34",
        "ACT 10:36",
        "ACT 10:38",
        "ACT 10:48",
        "ACT 11:17",
        "ACT 11:20",
        "ACT 13:33",
        "ACT 15:11",
        "ACT 15:26",
        "ACT 16:18",
        "ACT 16:31",
        "ACT 17:3",
        "ACT 17:7",
        "ACT 17:18",
        "ACT 18:5",
        "ACT 18:25",
        "ACT 18:28",
        "ACT 19:4",
        "ACT 19:5",
        "ACT 19:10",
        "ACT 19:13",
        "ACT 19:15",
        "ACT 19:17",
        "ACT 20:21",
        "ACT 20:24",
        "ACT 20:35",
        "ACT 21:13",
        "ACT 22:8",
        "ACT 24:24",
        "ACT 25:19",
        "ACT 26:9",
        "ACT 26:15",
        "ACT 28:23",
        "ACT 28:31",
        "ROM 1:1",
        "ROM 1:4",
        "ROM 1:6",
        "ROM 1:7",
        "ROM 1:8",
        "ROM 2:16",
        "ROM 3:22",
        "ROM 3:24",
        "ROM 3:26",
        "ROM 4:24",
        "ROM 5:1",
        "ROM 5:11",
        "ROM 5:15",
        "ROM 5:17",
        "ROM 5:21",
        "ROM 6:3",
        "ROM 6:11",
        "ROM 6:23",
        "ROM 7:25",
        "ROM 8:1",
        "ROM 8:2",
        "ROM 8:11",
        "ROM 8:39",
        "ROM 10:9",
        "ROM 13:14",
        "ROM 14:14",
        "ROM 14:24",
        "ROM 14:26",
        "ROM 15:5",
        "ROM 15:6",
        "ROM 15:16",
        "ROM 15:17",
        "ROM 15:30",
        "ROM 16:3",
        "ROM 16:18",
        "ROM 16:20",
        "ROM 16:24",
        "1CO 1:1",
        "1CO 1:2",
        "1CO 1:3",
        "1CO 1:4",
        "1CO 1:7",
        "1CO 1:8",
        "1CO 1:9",
        "1CO 1:10",
        "1CO 1:30",
        "1CO 2:2",
        "1CO 3:11",
        "1CO 4:15",
        "1CO 5:4",
        "1CO 5:5",
        "1CO 6:11",
        "1CO 8:6",
        "1CO 9:1",
        "1CO 11:23",
        "1CO 12:3",
        "1CO 15:31",
        "1CO 15:57",
        "1CO 16:22",
        "1CO 16:23",
        "1CO 16:24",
        "2CO 1:1",
        "2CO 1:2",
        "2CO 1:3",
        "2CO 1:14",
        "2CO 1:19",
        "2CO 4:5",
        "2CO 4:6",
        "2CO 4:10",
        "2CO 4:11",
        "2CO 4:14",
        "2CO 5:18",
        "2CO 8:9",
        "2CO 11:31",
        "2CO 13:5",
        "2CO 13:14",
        "GAL 1:1",
        "GAL 1:3",
        "GAL 1:12",
        "GAL 2:4",
        "GAL 2:16",
        "GAL 3:1",
        "GAL 3:14",
        "GAL 3:22",
        "GAL 3:26",
        "GAL 3:28",
        "GAL 4:14",
        "GAL 5:6",
        "GAL 6:14",
        "GAL 6:15",
        "GAL 6:17",
        "GAL 6:18",
        "EPH 1:1",
        "EPH 1:2",
        "EPH 1:3",
        "EPH 1:5",
        "EPH 1:15",
        "EPH 1:17",
        "EPH 2:6",
        "EPH 2:7",
        "EPH 2:10",
        "EPH 2:13",
        "EPH 2:20",
        "EPH 3:1",
        "EPH 3:6",
        "EPH 3:9",
        "EPH 3:11",
        "EPH 3:14",
        "EPH 3:21",
        "EPH 4:21",
        "EPH 5:20",
        "EPH 6:23",
        "EPH 6:24",
        "PHI 1:1",
        "PHI 1:2",
        "PHI 1:6",
        "PHI 1:8",
        "PHI 1:11",
        "PHI 1:19",
        "PHI 1:26",
        "PHI 2:5",
        "PHI 2:10",
        "PHI 2:11",
        "PHI 2:19",
        "PHI 2:21",
        "PHI 3:3",
        "PHI 3:8",
        "PHI 3:12",
        "PHI 3:14",
        "PHI 3:20",
        "PHI 4:7",
        "PHI 4:19",
        "PHI 4:21",
        "PHI 4:23",
        "COL 1:1",
        "COL 1:2",
        "COL 1:3",
        "COL 1:4",
        "COL 1:28",
        "COL 2:6",
        "COL 3:17",
        "1TH 1:1",
        "1TH 1:3",
        "1TH 1:10",
        "1TH 2:14",
        "1TH 2:15",
        "1TH 2:19",
        "1TH 3:11",
        "1TH 3:13",
        "1TH 4:1",
        "1TH 4:2",
        "1TH 4:14",
        "1TH 5:9",
        "1TH 5:18",
        "1TH 5:23",
        "1TH 5:28",
        "2TH 1:1",
        "2TH 1:2",
        "2TH 1:7",
        "2TH 1:8",
        "2TH 1:12",
        "2TH 2:1",
        "2TH 2:14",
        "2TH 2:16",
        "2TH 3:6",
        "2TH 3:12",
        "2TH 3:18",
        "1TI 1:1",
        "1TI 1:2",
        "1TI 1:12",
        "1TI 1:14",
        "1TI 1:15",
        "1TI 1:16",
        "1TI 2:5",
        "1TI 3:13",
        "1TI 4:6",
        "1TI 5:21",
        "1TI 6:3",
        "1TI 6:13",
        "1TI 6:14",
        "2TI 1:1",
        "2TI 1:2",
        "2TI 1:9",
        "2TI 1:10",
        "2TI 1:13",
        "2TI 2:1",
        "2TI 2:3",
        "2TI 2:8",
        "2TI 2:10",
        "2TI 3:12",
        "2TI 3:15",
        "2TI 4:1",
        "2TI 4:22",
        "TIT 1:1",
        "TIT 1:4",
        "TIT 2:13",
        "TIT 3:6",
        "PHM 1:1",
        "PHM 1:3",
        "PHM 1:5",
        "PHM 1:6",
        "PHM 1:9",
        "PHM 1:23",
        "PHM 1:25"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 7:60",
        "ACT 8:5",
        "ACT 9:1",
        "ACT 9:4",
        "ACT 9:6",
        "ACT 9:7",
        "ACT 9:10",
        "ACT 9:11",
        "ACT 9:12",
        "ACT 9:13",
        "ACT 9:14",
        "ACT 9:15",
        "ACT 9:16",
        "ACT 9:17",
        "ACT 9:20",
        "ACT 9:21",
        "ACT 9:22",
        "ACT 10:39",
        "ACT 10:40",
        "ACT 10:41",
        "ACT 10:42",
        "ACT 10:43",
        "ACT 11:16",
        "ACT 13:24",
        "ACT 13:25",
        "ACT 13:27",
        "ACT 13:28",
        "ACT 13:29",
        "ACT 13:30",
        "ACT 13:31",
        "ACT 13:34",
        "ACT 13:35",
        "ACT 13:37",
        "ACT 13:38",
        "ACT 13:39",
        "ACT 17:31",
        "ACT 22:7",
        "ACT 22:9",
        "ACT 22:10",
        "ACT 22:14",
        "ACT 22:15",
        "ACT 22:16",
        "ACT 22:18",
        "ACT 22:19",
        "ACT 22:20",
        "ACT 22:21",
        "ACT 23:11",
        "ACT 26:14",
        "ACT 26:16",
        "ACT 26:17",
        "ACT 26:18",
        "ACT 26:23",
        "ROM 1:3",
        "ROM 1:5",
        "ROM 1:9",
        "ROM 1:16",
        "ROM 3:25",
        "ROM 4:25",
        "ROM 5:2",
        "ROM 5:6",
        "ROM 5:8",
        "ROM 5:9",
        "ROM 5:10",
        "ROM 5:14",
        "ROM 5:19",
        "ROM 6:4",
        "ROM 6:5",
        "ROM 6:6",
        "ROM 6:8",
        "ROM 6:9",
        "ROM 6:10",
        "ROM 7:4",
        "ROM 8:3",
        "ROM 8:9",
        "ROM 8:10",
        "ROM 8:17",
        "ROM 8:29",
        "ROM 8:32",
        "ROM 8:34",
        "ROM 8:35",
        "ROM 9:1",
        "ROM 9:3",
        "ROM 9:5",
        "ROM 10:4",
        "ROM 10:6",
        "ROM 10:7",
        "ROM 10:11",
        "ROM 10:12",
        "ROM 10:13",
        "ROM 10:14",
        "ROM 12:5",
        "ROM 14:6",
        "ROM 14:8",
        "ROM 14:9",
        "ROM 14:10",
        "ROM 14:15",
        "ROM 14:18",
        "ROM 15:3",
        "ROM 15:7",
        "ROM 15:8",
        "ROM 15:12",
        "ROM 15:18",
        "ROM 15:19",
        "ROM 15:20",
        "ROM 15:21",
        "ROM 15:29",
        "ROM 16:2",
        "ROM 16:5",
        "ROM 16:7",
        "ROM 16:8",
        "ROM 16:9",
        "ROM 16:10",
        "ROM 16:11",
        "ROM 16:12",
        "ROM 16:13",
        "ROM 16:16",
        "ROM 16:22",
        "1CO 1:5",
        "1CO 1:6",
        "1CO 1:12",
        "1CO 1:13",
        "1CO 1:17",
        "1CO 1:23",
        "1CO 1:24",
        "1CO 2:8",
        "1CO 2:16",
        "1CO 3:1",
        "1CO 3:12",
        "1CO 3:14",
        "1CO 3:23",
        "1CO 4:1",
        "1CO 4:10",
        "1CO 4:17",
        "1CO 5:7",
        "1CO 6:13",
        "1CO 6:14",
        "1CO 6:15",
        "1CO 6:17",
        "1CO 7:22",
        "1CO 8:11",
        "1CO 8:12",
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            "COL 2:7",
            "COL 2:8",
            "COL 2:9",
            "COL 2:10",
            "COL 2:11",
            "COL 2:12",
            "COL 2:13",
            "COL 2:17",
            "COL 2:19",
            "COL 2:20",
            "COL 3:1",
            "COL 3:3",
            "COL 3:4",
            "COL 3:11",
            "COL 3:13",
            "COL 3:16",
            "COL 3:18",
            "COL 3:20",
            "COL 3:23",
            "COL 3:24",
            "COL 4:1",
            "COL 4:3",
            "COL 4:12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-1th",
          "document": "1TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TH 1:1",
            "1TH 1:3",
            "1TH 1:10",
            "1TH 2:14",
            "1TH 2:15",
            "1TH 2:19",
            "1TH 3:11",
            "1TH 3:13",
            "1TH 4:1",
            "1TH 4:2",
            "1TH 4:14",
            "1TH 5:9",
            "1TH 5:18",
            "1TH 5:23",
            "1TH 5:28"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TH 1:6",
            "1TH 2:6",
            "1TH 3:2",
            "1TH 3:8",
            "1TH 3:12",
            "1TH 4:15",
            "1TH 4:16",
            "1TH 4:17",
            "1TH 5:10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-2th",
          "document": "2TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TH 1:1",
            "2TH 1:2",
            "2TH 1:7",
            "2TH 1:8",
            "2TH 1:12",
            "2TH 2:1",
            "2TH 2:14",
            "2TH 2:16",
            "2TH 3:6",
            "2TH 3:12",
            "2TH 3:18"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TH 1:9",
            "2TH 1:10",
            "2TH 2:2",
            "2TH 2:8",
            "2TH 2:17",
            "2TH 3:5"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:1",
            "1TI 1:2",
            "1TI 1:12",
            "1TI 1:14",
            "1TI 1:15",
            "1TI 1:16",
            "1TI 2:5",
            "1TI 3:13",
            "1TI 4:6",
            "1TI 5:21",
            "1TI 6:3",
            "1TI 6:13",
            "1TI 6:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 2:6",
            "1TI 2:7",
            "1TI 5:11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:1",
            "2TI 1:2",
            "2TI 1:9",
            "2TI 1:10",
            "2TI 1:13",
            "2TI 2:1",
            "2TI 2:3",
            "2TI 2:8",
            "2TI 2:10",
            "2TI 3:12",
            "2TI 3:15",
            "2TI 4:1",
            "2TI 4:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 2:11",
            "2TI 2:12",
            "2TI 2:13",
            "2TI 4:8"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-tit",
          "document": "TIT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 1:1",
            "TIT 1:4",
            "TIT 2:13",
            "TIT 3:6"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 2:14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:1",
            "PHM 1:3",
            "PHM 1:5",
            "PHM 1:6",
            "PHM 1:9",
            "PHM 1:23",
            "PHM 1:25"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:8"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "jesus-of-nazareth-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "jesus-of-nazareth-act",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-rom",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-1co",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-2co",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-gal",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-eph",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-phi",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-col",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-1th",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-2th",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-1ti",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-2ti",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-tit",
            "jesus-of-nazareth-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-jesus-of-nazareth"
    },
    {
      "id": "john-galatians-2-9",
      "name": "约翰（加拉太书2:9）",
      "summary": "加拉太书把约翰与雅各、矶法列为被视为柱石的人。三人认可叙述者领受的恩典，并在传道协议中向他与巴拿巴表示相交。约翰在本段的角色属于这项共同认可。记述没有给出他的父名、独立发言或写作身份。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "mission-recognition",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:7-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "pillar-and-agreement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "mission-recognition"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书把约翰与雅各、矶法列为被视为柱石的人，记述他们确认与叙述者及巴拿巴的相交。",
          "limit": "这则记述没有说约翰是西庇太的儿子、别号马可的约翰、施洗的约翰或某部作品的作者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "John"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 2:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 2:2",
        "GAL 2:6",
        "GAL 2:7",
        "GAL 2:10"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "john-galatians-2-9-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:2",
            "GAL 2:6",
            "GAL 2:7",
            "GAL 2:10"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-john-galatians-2-9"
    },
    {
      "id": "john-mark",
      "name": "别号马可的约翰（使徒行传）",
      "summary": "使徒行传明确把约翰和马可两个名字联系起来，并说明母亲是马利亚。他担任巴拿巴与扫罗的助手，后来返回耶路撒冷；此前的退出又成为保罗与巴拿巴争执的原因。随后，巴拿巴带马可前往塞浦路斯岛。这组相连的名字伴随着他在旅伴群体中角色的变化。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "mother-and-alias",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "shared-service",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:25-13:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "return-to-jerusalem",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "disagreement-and-cyprus",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:36-39",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "john-mark-alias",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "mother-and-alias",
            "shared-service"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传明确说约翰又叫马可，并说母亲名叫马利亚。",
          "limit": "这项名字对应没有提出福音书作者的主张。"
        },
        {
          "id": "assistant-and-departure",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "shared-service",
            "return-to-jerusalem"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传呈现约翰担任巴拿巴和扫罗传道的助手，随后记述他离开同行群体，返回耶路撒冷。",
          "limit": "离开的记述没有解释他的动机。"
        },
        {
          "id": "disagreement-and-travel",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "disagreement-and-cyprus"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把此前的退出作为保罗与巴拿巴争执的原因，随后巴拿巴带马可前往塞浦路斯岛。",
          "limit": "记述没有把后来书信中每位马可都等同于使徒行传的这位人物。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.john-mark",
      "aliases": [
        "John",
        "Mark"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:12",
        "ACT 12:25",
        "ACT 13:5",
        "ACT 13:13",
        "ACT 15:37",
        "ACT 15:39"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:6",
        "ACT 15:38"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1992340",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-john-mark-q1992340-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "john-mark-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:12",
            "ACT 12:25",
            "ACT 13:5",
            "ACT 13:13",
            "ACT 15:37",
            "ACT 15:39"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:6",
            "ACT 15:38"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "jerusalem",
          "claimId": "assistant-and-departure"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "cyprus",
          "claimId": "disagreement-and-travel"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-john-mark"
    },
    {
      "id": "john-the-baptist",
      "name": "施洗的约翰",
      "summary": "使徒行传借着洗礼服事，以及为后来者预备的工作回顾施洗的约翰。彼得记起他的水洗与领受圣灵之间的区别，后来的场景则提到一些人的认识仅限于他的洗礼。因此，在叙事说明人信靠耶稣及领受圣灵时，施洗的约翰兼有预备和解释的作用。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "preparatory-preaching",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:24-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "water-and-spirit",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:16-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "apollos-knowledge",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ephesian-explanation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:3-7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "earlier-ministry-recall",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:37",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "preparatory-ministry",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "preparatory-preaching",
            "earlier-ministry-recall"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传回顾施洗的约翰宣讲悔改的洗礼，并引导人留意在他以后来的人。",
          "limit": "这项预备性描述没有重述施洗的约翰的出生、家庭或死亡。"
        },
        {
          "id": "baptism-and-spirit",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "water-and-spirit"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述彼得回想施洗的约翰的水洗与在圣灵里的洗礼之间的区别。",
          "limit": "这是彼得解释时回想的话，不是施洗的约翰与彼得再次相遇。"
        },
        {
          "id": "later-knowledge",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "apollos-knowledge",
            "ephesian-explanation"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传借着对施洗的约翰洗礼的认识，说明亚波罗早先的理解，以及保罗在以弗所与门徒讨论的起点。",
          "limit": "这些记述不能说明施洗的约翰本人在以弗所。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.john-the-baptist",
      "aliases": [
        "John"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 10:37",
        "ACT 11:16",
        "ACT 13:24",
        "ACT 13:25",
        "ACT 18:25",
        "ACT 19:3",
        "ACT 19:4"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q40662",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-john-the-baptist-q40662-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "john-the-baptist-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 10:37",
            "ACT 11:16",
            "ACT 13:24",
            "ACT 13:25",
            "ACT 18:25",
            "ACT 19:3",
            "ACT 19:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-john-the-baptist"
    },
    {
      "id": "john-zebedee",
      "name": "约翰（使徒行传8、12章）",
      "summary": "使徒行传记述约翰与彼得从耶路撒冷受派前往撒玛利亚，为信徒祷告，并参与他们领受圣灵的事件。后来，叙事称被希律王杀死的雅各为他的兄弟。这些记述提供共同传道和兄弟关系，没有说出他的父亲，也没有说他是某部福音书或其他新约作品的作者。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "samaria-mission",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:14-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "mission-return",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "james-brother",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "samaria-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "samaria-mission",
            "mission-return"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述约翰与彼得受派前往撒玛利亚，为信徒祷告、按手，并在进一步宣讲后返回。",
          "limit": "共同受差派，不能把周围叙事中的每项行动或发言都单独归给他。"
        },
        {
          "id": "brother-of-james",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "james-brother"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称被希律王杀死的雅各为约翰的兄弟。",
          "limit": "经文没有提到西庇太，也没有把本段人物与加拉太书中的同名人物联系起来。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.john-zebedee",
      "aliases": [
        "John"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:14",
        "ACT 12:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:15",
        "ACT 8:17",
        "ACT 8:18",
        "ACT 8:19",
        "ACT 8:25"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q44015",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-john-zebedee-q44015-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "john-zebedee-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:14",
            "ACT 12:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:15",
            "ACT 8:17",
            "ACT 8:18",
            "ACT 8:19",
            "ACT 8:25"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "john-acts-sibling-of-james",
          "targetPersonId": "james-zebedee",
          "predicate": "sibling-of",
          "claimId": "brother-of-james"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "samaria",
          "claimId": "samaria-service"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-john-zebedee"
    },
    {
      "id": "luke",
      "name": "路加",
      "summary": "歌罗西书称路加为医生，并传达他的问候。提摩太后书说他仍陪在叙述者身边，腓利门书则把他列为传达问候的同工。三则记述把他置于照顾、陪伴和共同工作的网络中。这些简短描述各属不同文献，没有认定他是另一部作品的作者或叙述者。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "colossian-physician",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-companion",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-voice",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-coworker",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "physician-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "colossian-physician"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书称路加为备受重视的医生，并把他与底马一同列入问候。",
          "limit": "这则问候没有指定作者身份，也没有说明医疗活动。"
        },
        {
          "id": "remaining-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "timothy-companion"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书在叙述同伴情况时，说只有路加仍留在叙述者身边。",
          "limit": "这句话说明本段中的陪伴情况，不能说路加是整个背景中任何地方唯一在场的人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-coworker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "philemon-voice",
            "philemon-coworker"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓利门书把路加列为与信中自称保罗的人一同传达问候的同工。",
          "limit": "同工的描述限于腓利门书呈现的人际网络，不能据此确定其他文本的叙述者。"
        },
        {
          "id": "luke-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "colossian-physician",
            "timothy-companion",
            "philemon-voice",
            "philemon-coworker",
            "identity-context-01"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "三份文献把路加置于文本呈现的保罗人际网络中，分别称他为医生、同伴或同工。这些相容的角色支持共同文本人物的提议，却没有赋予他路加福音或使徒行传的作者身份。",
          "limit": "这里确认文本所代表的人物，同时保留各文献的分组及其各自陈述；不能独立证实历史事件、确定成书或作者，也不构成权威身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.luke",
      "aliases": [
        "Luke"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:14",
        "2TI 4:11",
        "PHM 1:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "luke-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "luke-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "luke-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "luke-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "luke-col",
            "luke-2ti",
            "luke-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "luke-philemon-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "philemon-coworker"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-luke"
    },
    {
      "id": "paul",
      "name": "保罗",
      "summary": "使徒行传明确把扫罗与保罗两个名字联系起来，并追述同一人物从反对门徒到参与传道，最终在罗马受限制的经历。十三封书信也都把保罗列为寄信人，并使用使徒、仆人和囚犯等角色。可以辨认它们共同呈现的人物，同时把各文献的记述仍归于各自文本。这种文本身份认定本身不能裁定每封信的历史作者或成书经过。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "narrative-alias",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "damascus-turn",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:1-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "mission-call",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1-4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "roman-confinement",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "roman-teaching",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:30-31",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "romans-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "first-corinthian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-corinthian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ephesian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Ephesians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philippian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "colossian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "first-thessalonian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-thessalonian-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "first-timothy-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "second-timothy-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "titus-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-sender",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "saul-paul-alias",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "narrative-alias"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传明确说扫罗也叫保罗。",
          "limit": "这种说法说明别名关系，没有报告他归信时才首次获赐新名。"
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-mission-and-confinement",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "damascus-turn",
            "mission-call",
            "roman-confinement",
            "roman-teaching"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传追述这位人物从威胁门徒，到与巴拿巴共同传道，后来在罗马受看守居住并教导。",
          "limit": "叙事中的第一人称群体用语没有指明每位同伴，这些场景也没有提供完整的旅行年表。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letters-present-paul",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-sender",
            "first-corinthian-sender",
            "second-corinthian-sender",
            "galatian-sender",
            "ephesian-sender",
            "philippian-sender",
            "colossian-sender",
            "first-thessalonian-sender",
            "second-thessalonian-sender",
            "first-timothy-sender",
            "second-timothy-sender",
            "titus-sender",
            "philemon-sender"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "十三封书信都把保罗列为寄信人之一，并以使徒、仆人和囚犯等角色呈现他。",
          "limit": "具名寄信人是文献呈现的声音；单凭这一称呼，不能确定每封信何时、由谁或得到何种协助而写成。"
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "narrative-alias",
            "damascus-turn",
            "mission-call",
            "roman-confinement",
            "roman-teaching",
            "romans-sender",
            "first-corinthian-sender",
            "second-corinthian-sender",
            "galatian-sender",
            "ephesian-sender",
            "philippian-sender",
            "colossian-sender",
            "first-thessalonian-sender",
            "second-thessalonian-sender",
            "first-timothy-sender",
            "second-timothy-sender",
            "titus-sender",
            "philemon-sender"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传明确把扫罗与保罗认定为一人，十三封书信也都把保罗呈现为具名的使徒或传道寄信人。这些文本显然意指同一人物；保留这种文本身份，有别于证明历史作者或每件叙事事件。",
          "limit": "这里确认文本所代表的人物，同时保留各文献的分组及其各自陈述；不能独立证实历史事件、确定成书或作者，也不构成权威身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.paul",
      "aliases": [
        "Paul",
        "Saul"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 7:58",
        "ACT 8:1",
        "ACT 8:3",
        "ACT 9:1",
        "ACT 9:4",
        "ACT 9:8",
        "ACT 9:11",
        "ACT 9:17",
        "ACT 9:19",
        "ACT 9:22",
        "ACT 9:24",
        "ACT 9:26",
        "ACT 11:25",
        "ACT 11:30",
        "ACT 12:25",
        "ACT 13:1",
        "ACT 13:2",
        "ACT 13:7",
        "ACT 13:9",
        "ACT 13:13",
        "ACT 13:16",
        "ACT 13:43",
        "ACT 13:45",
        "ACT 13:46",
        "ACT 13:50",
        "ACT 14:9",
        "ACT 14:11",
        "ACT 14:12",
        "ACT 14:14",
        "ACT 14:19",
        "ACT 15:2",
        "ACT 15:12",
        "ACT 15:22",
        "ACT 15:25",
        "ACT 15:35",
        "ACT 15:36",
        "ACT 15:38",
        "ACT 15:40",
        "ACT 16:3",
        "ACT 16:9",
        "ACT 16:14",
        "ACT 16:17",
        "ACT 16:18",
        "ACT 16:19",
        "ACT 16:25",
        "ACT 16:28",
        "ACT 16:29",
        "ACT 16:36",
        "ACT 16:37",
        "ACT 17:2",
        "ACT 17:4",
        "ACT 17:10",
        "ACT 17:13",
        "ACT 17:14",
        "ACT 17:15",
        "ACT 17:16",
        "ACT 17:22",
        "ACT 17:33",
        "ACT 18:1",
        "ACT 18:5",
        "ACT 18:9",
        "ACT 18:12",
        "ACT 18:14",
        "ACT 18:18",
        "ACT 19:1",
        "ACT 19:4",
        "ACT 19:6",
        "ACT 19:11",
        "ACT 19:13",
        "ACT 19:15",
        "ACT 19:21",
        "ACT 19:26",
        "ACT 19:29",
        "ACT 19:30",
        "ACT 20:1",
        "ACT 20:7",
        "ACT 20:9",
        "ACT 20:10",
        "ACT 20:13",
        "ACT 20:16",
        "ACT 20:37",
        "ACT 21:4",
        "ACT 21:8",
        "ACT 21:11",
        "ACT 21:13",
        "ACT 21:18",
        "ACT 21:26",
        "ACT 21:29",
        "ACT 21:30",
        "ACT 21:32",
        "ACT 21:37",
        "ACT 21:39",
        "ACT 21:40",
        "ACT 22:7",
        "ACT 22:13",
        "ACT 22:25",
        "ACT 22:28",
        "ACT 22:30",
        "ACT 23:1",
        "ACT 23:3",
        "ACT 23:5",
        "ACT 23:6",
        "ACT 23:10",
        "ACT 23:11",
        "ACT 23:12",
        "ACT 23:14",
        "ACT 23:16",
        "ACT 23:17",
        "ACT 23:18",
        "ACT 23:20",
        "ACT 23:24",
        "ACT 23:31",
        "ACT 23:33",
        "ACT 24:1",
        "ACT 24:10",
        "ACT 24:23",
        "ACT 24:24",
        "ACT 24:26",
        "ACT 24:27",
        "ACT 25:2",
        "ACT 25:4",
        "ACT 25:6",
        "ACT 25:9",
        "ACT 25:10",
        "ACT 25:14",
        "ACT 25:19",
        "ACT 25:21",
        "ACT 25:23",
        "ACT 26:1",
        "ACT 26:14",
        "ACT 26:24",
        "ACT 26:28",
        "ACT 26:29",
        "ACT 27:1",
        "ACT 27:3",
        "ACT 27:9",
        "ACT 27:11",
        "ACT 27:21",
        "ACT 27:24",
        "ACT 27:31",
        "ACT 27:33",
        "ACT 27:43",
        "ACT 28:3",
        "ACT 28:8",
        "ACT 28:15",
        "ACT 28:16",
        "ACT 28:17",
        "ACT 28:25",
        "ACT 28:30",
        "ROM 1:1",
        "1CO 1:1",
        "1CO 1:12",
        "1CO 1:13",
        "1CO 3:4",
        "1CO 3:5",
        "1CO 3:22",
        "1CO 16:21",
        "2CO 1:1",
        "2CO 10:1",
        "GAL 1:1",
        "GAL 5:2",
        "EPH 1:1",
        "EPH 3:1",
        "PHI 1:1",
        "COL 1:1",
        "COL 1:23",
        "COL 4:18",
        "1TH 1:1",
        "1TH 2:18",
        "2TH 1:1",
        "2TH 3:17",
        "1TI 1:1",
        "2TI 1:1",
        "TIT 1:1",
        "PHM 1:1",
        "PHM 1:9",
        "PHM 1:19"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:2",
        "ACT 9:3",
        "ACT 9:5",
        "ACT 9:6",
        "ACT 9:7",
        "ACT 9:9",
        "ACT 9:12",
        "ACT 9:13",
        "ACT 9:14",
        "ACT 9:15",
        "ACT 9:16",
        "ACT 9:18",
        "ACT 9:20",
        "ACT 9:21",
        "ACT 9:23",
        "ACT 9:25",
        "ACT 9:27",
        "ACT 9:28",
        "ACT 9:29",
        "ACT 9:30",
        "ACT 11:26",
        "ACT 13:3",
        "ACT 13:4",
        "ACT 13:5",
        "ACT 13:6",
        "ACT 13:8",
        "ACT 13:10",
        "ACT 13:11",
        "ACT 13:14",
        "ACT 13:15",
        "ACT 13:17",
        "ACT 13:18",
        "ACT 13:19",
        "ACT 13:20",
        "ACT 13:21",
        "ACT 13:22",
        "ACT 13:23",
        "ACT 13:24",
        "ACT 13:25",
        "ACT 13:26",
        "ACT 13:27",
        "ACT 13:28",
        "ACT 13:29",
        "ACT 13:30",
        "ACT 13:31",
        "ACT 13:32",
        "ACT 13:33",
        "ACT 13:34",
        "ACT 13:35",
        "ACT 13:36",
        "ACT 13:37",
        "ACT 13:38",
        "ACT 13:39",
        "ACT 13:40",
        "ACT 13:41",
        "ACT 13:42",
        "ACT 13:47",
        "ACT 13:51",
        "ACT 14:1",
        "ACT 14:3",
        "ACT 14:4",
        "ACT 14:5",
        "ACT 14:6",
        "ACT 14:7",
        "ACT 14:10",
        "ACT 14:15",
        "ACT 14:16",
        "ACT 14:17",
        "ACT 14:18",
        "ACT 14:20",
        "ACT 14:21",
        "ACT 14:22",
        "ACT 14:23",
        "ACT 14:24",
        "ACT 14:25",
        "ACT 14:26",
        "ACT 14:27",
        "ACT 14:28",
        "ACT 15:3",
        "ACT 15:4",
        "ACT 15:13",
        "ACT 15:26",
        "ACT 15:30",
        "ACT 15:37",
        "ACT 15:39",
        "ACT 15:41",
        "ACT 16:1",
        "ACT 16:4",
        "ACT 16:6",
        "ACT 16:7",
        "ACT 16:8",
        "ACT 16:10",
        "ACT 16:11",
        "ACT 16:12",
        "ACT 16:13",
        "ACT 16:15",
        "ACT 16:16",
        "ACT 16:20",
        "ACT 16:21",
        "ACT 16:22",
        "ACT 16:23",
        "ACT 16:24",
        "ACT 16:26",
        "ACT 16:27",
        "ACT 16:30",
        "ACT 16:31",
        "ACT 16:32",
        "ACT 16:33",
        "ACT 16:34",
        "ACT 16:35",
        "ACT 16:38",
        "ACT 16:39",
        "ACT 16:40",
        "ACT 17:1",
        "ACT 17:3",
        "ACT 17:5",
        "ACT 17:6",
        "ACT 17:7",
        "ACT 17:17",
        "ACT 17:18",
        "ACT 17:19",
        "ACT 17:20",
        "ACT 17:23",
        "ACT 17:24",
        "ACT 17:25",
        "ACT 17:26",
        "ACT 17:27",
        "ACT 17:28",
        "ACT 17:29",
        "ACT 17:30",
        "ACT 17:31",
        "ACT 17:32",
        "ACT 17:34",
        "ACT 18:2",
        "ACT 18:3",
        "ACT 18:4",
        "ACT 18:6",
        "ACT 18:7",
        "ACT 18:10",
        "ACT 18:11",
        "ACT 18:13",
        "ACT 18:19",
        "ACT 18:20",
        "ACT 18:21",
        "ACT 18:22",
        "ACT 18:23",
        "ACT 19:2",
        "ACT 19:3",
        "ACT 19:8",
        "ACT 19:9",
        "ACT 19:12",
        "ACT 19:22",
        "ACT 19:31",
        "ACT 20:2",
        "ACT 20:3",
        "ACT 20:4",
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6",
        "ACT 20:8",
        "ACT 20:11",
        "ACT 20:14",
        "ACT 20:15",
        "ACT 20:17",
        "ACT 20:18",
        "ACT 20:19",
        "ACT 20:20",
        "ACT 20:21",
        "ACT 20:22",
        "ACT 20:23",
        "ACT 20:24",
        "ACT 20:25",
        "ACT 20:26",
        "ACT 20:27",
        "ACT 20:28",
        "ACT 20:29",
        "ACT 20:30",
        "ACT 20:31",
        "ACT 20:32",
        "ACT 20:33",
        "ACT 20:34",
        "ACT 20:35",
        "ACT 20:36",
        "ACT 20:38",
        "ACT 21:1",
        "ACT 21:2",
        "ACT 21:3",
        "ACT 21:5",
        "ACT 21:6",
        "ACT 21:7",
        "ACT 21:10",
        "ACT 21:12",
        "ACT 21:14",
        "ACT 21:15",
        "ACT 21:16",
        "ACT 21:17",
        "ACT 21:19",
        "ACT 21:20",
        "ACT 21:21",
        "ACT 21:22",
        "ACT 21:23",
        "ACT 21:24",
        "ACT 21:25",
        "ACT 21:27",
        "ACT 21:28",
        "ACT 21:31",
        "ACT 21:33",
        "ACT 21:34",
        "ACT 21:35",
        "ACT 21:36",
        "ACT 21:38",
        "ACT 22:1",
        "ACT 22:2",
        "ACT 22:3",
        "ACT 22:4",
        "ACT 22:5",
        "ACT 22:6",
        "ACT 22:8",
        "ACT 22:9",
        "ACT 22:10",
        "ACT 22:11",
        "ACT 22:12",
        "ACT 22:14",
        "ACT 22:15",
        "ACT 22:16",
        "ACT 22:17",
        "ACT 22:18",
        "ACT 22:19",
        "ACT 22:20",
        "ACT 22:21",
        "ACT 22:22",
        "ACT 22:24",
        "ACT 22:26",
        "ACT 22:27",
        "ACT 22:29",
        "ACT 23:2",
        "ACT 23:4",
        "ACT 23:7",
        "ACT 23:9",
        "ACT 23:15",
        "ACT 23:21",
        "ACT 23:27",
        "ACT 23:28",
        "ACT 23:29",
        "ACT 23:30",
        "ACT 23:32",
        "ACT 23:34",
        "ACT 23:35",
        "ACT 24:2",
        "ACT 24:5",
        "ACT 24:6",
        "ACT 24:8",
        "ACT 24:11",
        "ACT 24:12",
        "ACT 24:13",
        "ACT 24:14",
        "ACT 24:15",
        "ACT 24:16",
        "ACT 24:17",
        "ACT 24:18",
        "ACT 24:19",
        "ACT 24:20",
        "ACT 24:21",
        "ACT 24:22",
        "ACT 24:25",
        "ACT 25:3",
        "ACT 25:5",
        "ACT 25:7",
        "ACT 25:8",
        "ACT 25:11",
        "ACT 25:12",
        "ACT 25:15",
        "ACT 25:17",
        "ACT 25:18",
        "ACT 25:20",
        "ACT 25:22",
        "ACT 25:24",
        "ACT 25:25",
        "ACT 25:26",
        "ACT 25:27",
        "ACT 26:2",
        "ACT 26:3",
        "ACT 26:4",
        "ACT 26:5",
        "ACT 26:6",
        "ACT 26:7",
        "ACT 26:8",
        "ACT 26:9",
        "ACT 26:10",
        "ACT 26:11",
        "ACT 26:12",
        "ACT 26:13",
        "ACT 26:15",
        "ACT 26:16",
        "ACT 26:17",
        "ACT 26:18",
        "ACT 26:19",
        "ACT 26:20",
        "ACT 26:21",
        "ACT 26:22",
        "ACT 26:23",
        "ACT 26:25",
        "ACT 26:26",
        "ACT 26:27",
        "ACT 26:31",
        "ACT 26:32",
        "ACT 27:2",
        "ACT 27:4",
        "ACT 27:5",
        "ACT 27:6",
        "ACT 27:7",
        "ACT 27:8",
        "ACT 27:10",
        "ACT 27:15",
        "ACT 27:18",
        "ACT 27:20",
        "ACT 27:22",
        "ACT 27:23",
        "ACT 27:25",
        "ACT 27:26",
        "ACT 27:27",
        "ACT 27:29",
        "ACT 27:34",
        "ACT 27:35",
        "ACT 27:37",
        "ACT 27:38",
        "ACT 27:42",
        "ACT 27:44",
        "ACT 28:1",
        "ACT 28:2",
        "ACT 28:4",
        "ACT 28:5",
        "ACT 28:6",
        "ACT 28:7",
        "ACT 28:10",
        "ACT 28:11",
        "ACT 28:12",
        "ACT 28:13",
        "ACT 28:14",
        "ACT 28:18",
        "ACT 28:19",
        "ACT 28:20",
        "ACT 28:21",
        "ACT 28:22",
        "ACT 28:23",
        "ACT 28:24",
        "ACT 28:26",
        "ACT 28:27",
        "ACT 28:28",
        "ACT 28:29",
        "ACT 28:31",
        "ROM 1:4",
        "ROM 1:5",
        "ROM 1:7",
        "ROM 1:8",
        "ROM 1:9",
        "ROM 1:10",
        "ROM 1:11",
        "ROM 1:12",
        "ROM 1:13",
        "ROM 1:14",
        "ROM 1:15",
        "ROM 1:16",
        "ROM 2:2",
        "ROM 2:16",
        "ROM 3:5",
        "ROM 3:8",
        "ROM 3:9",
        "ROM 3:19",
        "ROM 3:28",
        "ROM 3:31",
        "ROM 4:1",
        "ROM 4:9",
        "ROM 4:12",
        "ROM 4:16",
        "ROM 4:24",
        "ROM 4:25",
        "ROM 5:1",
        "ROM 5:2",
        "ROM 5:3",
        "ROM 5:5",
        "ROM 5:6",
        "ROM 5:8",
        "ROM 5:9",
        "ROM 5:10",
        "ROM 5:11",
        "ROM 5:21",
        "ROM 6:1",
        "ROM 6:2",
        "ROM 6:3",
        "ROM 6:4",
        "ROM 6:5",
        "ROM 6:6",
        "ROM 6:8",
        "ROM 6:11",
        "ROM 6:15",
        "ROM 6:19",
        "ROM 6:23",
        "ROM 7:1",
        "ROM 7:4",
        "ROM 7:5",
        "ROM 7:6",
        "ROM 7:7",
        "ROM 7:14",
        "ROM 8:4",
        "ROM 8:12",
        "ROM 8:15",
        "ROM 8:16",
        "ROM 8:17",
        "ROM 8:18",
        "ROM 8:22",
        "ROM 8:23",
        "ROM 8:24",
        "ROM 8:25",
        "ROM 8:26",
        "ROM 8:28",
        "ROM 8:31",
        "ROM 8:32",
        "ROM 8:34",
        "ROM 8:35",
        "ROM 8:37",
        "ROM 8:38",
        "ROM 8:39",
        "ROM 9:1",
        "ROM 9:2",
        "ROM 9:3",
        "ROM 9:10",
        "ROM 9:14",
        "ROM 9:19",
        "ROM 9:24",
        "ROM 9:30",
        "ROM 10:1",
        "ROM 10:2",
        "ROM 10:8",
        "ROM 10:18",
        "ROM 10:19",
        "ROM 11:1",
        "ROM 11:11",
        "ROM 11:13",
        "ROM 11:14",
        "ROM 11:25",
        "ROM 12:1",
        "ROM 12:3",
        "ROM 12:4",
        "ROM 12:5",
        "ROM 12:6",
        "ROM 12:7",
        "ROM 13:11",
        "ROM 13:12",
        "ROM 13:13",
        "ROM 14:7",
        "ROM 14:8",
        "ROM 14:10",
        "ROM 14:12",
        "ROM 14:13",
        "ROM 14:14",
        "ROM 14:19",
        "ROM 14:24",
        "ROM 15:1",
        "ROM 15:2",
        "ROM 15:4",
        "ROM 15:6",
        "ROM 15:8",
        "ROM 15:14",
        "ROM 15:15",
        "ROM 15:16",
        "ROM 15:17",
        "ROM 15:18",
        "ROM 15:19",
        "ROM 15:20",
        "ROM 15:22",
        "ROM 15:23",
        "ROM 15:24",
        "ROM 15:25",
        "ROM 15:28",
        "ROM 15:29",
        "ROM 15:30",
        "ROM 15:31",
        "ROM 15:32",
        "ROM 16:1",
        "ROM 16:2",
        "ROM 16:3",
        "ROM 16:4",
        "ROM 16:5",
        "ROM 16:6",
        "ROM 16:7",
        "ROM 16:8",
        "ROM 16:9",
        "ROM 16:11",
        "ROM 16:13",
        "ROM 16:17",
        "ROM 16:18",
        "ROM 16:19",
        "ROM 16:20",
        "ROM 16:21",
        "1CO 1:2",
        "1CO 1:3",
        "1CO 1:4",
        "1CO 1:7",
        "1CO 1:8",
        "1CO 1:9",
        "1CO 1:10",
        "1CO 1:11",
        "1CO 1:14",
        "1CO 1:15",
        "1CO 1:16",
        "1CO 1:17",
        "1CO 1:18",
        "1CO 1:23",
        "1CO 1:30",
        "1CO 2:1",
        "1CO 2:2",
        "1CO 2:3",
        "1CO 2:4",
        "1CO 2:6",
        "1CO 2:7",
        "1CO 2:10",
        "1CO 2:12",
        "1CO 2:13",
        "1CO 2:16",
        "1CO 3:1",
        "1CO 3:2",
        "1CO 3:6",
        "1CO 3:7",
        "1CO 3:8",
        "1CO 3:9",
        "1CO 3:10",
        "1CO 4:1",
        "1CO 4:3",
        "1CO 4:4",
        "1CO 4:6",
        "1CO 4:8",
        "1CO 4:9",
        "1CO 4:10",
        "1CO 4:11",
        "1CO 4:12",
        "1CO 4:13",
        "1CO 4:14",
        "1CO 4:15",
        "1CO 4:16",
        "1CO 4:17",
        "1CO 4:18",
        "1CO 4:19",
        "1CO 4:21",
        "1CO 5:3",
        "1CO 5:4",
        "1CO 5:7",
        "1CO 5:8",
        "1CO 5:9",
        "1CO 5:11",
        "1CO 5:12",
        "1CO 6:3",
        "1CO 6:5",
        "1CO 6:11",
        "1CO 6:12",
        "1CO 6:14",
        "1CO 6:15",
        "1CO 7:1",
        "1CO 7:6",
        "1CO 7:7",
        "1CO 7:8",
        "1CO 7:10",
        "1CO 7:12",
        "1CO 7:15",
        "1CO 7:17",
        "1CO 7:25",
        "1CO 7:26",
        "1CO 7:28",
        "1CO 7:29",
        "1CO 7:32",
        "1CO 7:35",
        "1CO 7:40",
        "1CO 8:1",
        "1CO 8:4",
        "1CO 8:6",
        "1CO 8:8",
        "1CO 8:13",
        "1CO 9:1",
        "1CO 9:2",
        "1CO 9:3",
        "1CO 9:4",
        "1CO 9:5",
        "1CO 9:6",
        "1CO 9:8",
        "1CO 9:10",
        "1CO 9:11",
        "1CO 9:12",
        "1CO 9:15",
        "1CO 9:16",
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        "1CO 9:18",
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        "1CO 9:20",
        "1CO 9:21",
        "1CO 9:22",
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        "1CO 9:27",
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        "1CO 10:14",
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        "1CO 10:19",
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        "1CO 10:22",
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        "1CO 10:30",
        "1CO 10:33",
        "1CO 11:1",
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        "1CO 11:3",
        "1CO 11:16",
        "1CO 11:17",
        "1CO 11:18",
        "1CO 11:22",
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        "1CO 11:31",
        "1CO 11:32",
        "1CO 11:33",
        "1CO 11:34",
        "1CO 12:1",
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        "1CO 12:13",
        "1CO 12:23",
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        "1CO 12:31",
        "1CO 13:1",
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        "1CO 14:37",
        "1CO 15:1",
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        "1CO 15:8",
        "1CO 15:9",
        "1CO 15:10",
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        "1CO 15:32",
        "1CO 15:34",
        "1CO 15:49",
        "1CO 15:50",
        "1CO 15:51",
        "1CO 15:52",
        "1CO 15:57",
        "1CO 15:58",
        "1CO 16:1",
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        "1CO 16:5",
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            "1CO 5:3",
            "1CO 5:4",
            "1CO 5:7",
            "1CO 5:8",
            "1CO 5:9",
            "1CO 5:11",
            "1CO 5:12",
            "1CO 6:3",
            "1CO 6:5",
            "1CO 6:11",
            "1CO 6:12",
            "1CO 6:14",
            "1CO 6:15",
            "1CO 7:1",
            "1CO 7:6",
            "1CO 7:7",
            "1CO 7:8",
            "1CO 7:10",
            "1CO 7:12",
            "1CO 7:15",
            "1CO 7:17",
            "1CO 7:25",
            "1CO 7:26",
            "1CO 7:28",
            "1CO 7:29",
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            "1CO 7:35",
            "1CO 7:40",
            "1CO 8:1",
            "1CO 8:4",
            "1CO 8:6",
            "1CO 8:8",
            "1CO 8:13",
            "1CO 9:1",
            "1CO 9:2",
            "1CO 9:3",
            "1CO 9:4",
            "1CO 9:5",
            "1CO 9:6",
            "1CO 9:8",
            "1CO 9:10",
            "1CO 9:11",
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            "1CO 9:16",
            "1CO 9:17",
            "1CO 9:18",
            "1CO 9:19",
            "1CO 9:20",
            "1CO 9:21",
            "1CO 9:22",
            "1CO 9:23",
            "1CO 9:25",
            "1CO 9:26",
            "1CO 9:27",
            "1CO 10:1",
            "1CO 10:6",
            "1CO 10:8",
            "1CO 10:9",
            "1CO 10:11",
            "1CO 10:14",
            "1CO 10:15",
            "1CO 10:16",
            "1CO 10:17",
            "1CO 10:19",
            "1CO 10:20",
            "1CO 10:22",
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            "1CO 10:30",
            "1CO 10:33",
            "1CO 11:1",
            "1CO 11:2",
            "1CO 11:3",
            "1CO 11:16",
            "1CO 11:17",
            "1CO 11:18",
            "1CO 11:22",
            "1CO 11:23",
            "1CO 11:31",
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            "1CO 11:33",
            "1CO 11:34",
            "1CO 12:1",
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            "1CO 12:13",
            "1CO 12:23",
            "1CO 12:24",
            "1CO 12:31",
            "1CO 13:1",
            "1CO 13:2",
            "1CO 13:3",
            "1CO 13:9",
            "1CO 13:11",
            "1CO 13:12",
            "1CO 14:5",
            "1CO 14:6",
            "1CO 14:11",
            "1CO 14:14",
            "1CO 14:15",
            "1CO 14:18",
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            "1CO 15:1",
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            "1CO 15:3",
            "1CO 15:8",
            "1CO 15:9",
            "1CO 15:10",
            "1CO 15:11",
            "1CO 15:14",
            "1CO 15:15",
            "1CO 15:19",
            "1CO 15:30",
            "1CO 15:31",
            "1CO 15:32",
            "1CO 15:34",
            "1CO 15:49",
            "1CO 15:50",
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            "1CO 15:58",
            "1CO 16:1",
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            "1CO 16:3",
            "1CO 16:4",
            "1CO 16:5",
            "1CO 16:6",
            "1CO 16:7",
            "1CO 16:8",
            "1CO 16:9",
            "1CO 16:10",
            "1CO 16:11",
            "1CO 16:12",
            "1CO 16:15",
            "1CO 16:17",
            "1CO 16:18",
            "1CO 16:24"
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        },
        {
          "id": "paul-2co",
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            "2CO 1:1",
            "2CO 10:1"
          ],
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            "2CO 1:2",
            "2CO 1:3",
            "2CO 1:4",
            "2CO 1:5",
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            "2CO 12:7",
            "2CO 12:8",
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            "2CO 12:15",
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            "2CO 12:19",
            "2CO 12:20",
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            "2CO 13:4",
            "2CO 13:6",
            "2CO 13:7",
            "2CO 13:8",
            "2CO 13:9",
            "2CO 13:10"
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          ],
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            "GAL 1:4",
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            "GAL 2:3",
            "GAL 2:4",
            "GAL 2:5",
            "GAL 2:6",
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            "GAL 2:8",
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            "GAL 2:10",
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            "GAL 2:16",
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            "GAL 2:18",
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            "GAL 2:20",
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            "GAL 6:14",
            "GAL 6:17",
            "GAL 6:18"
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            "EPH 3:1"
          ],
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            "EPH 1:3",
            "EPH 1:4",
            "EPH 1:5",
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            "EPH 3:2",
            "EPH 3:3",
            "EPH 3:4",
            "EPH 3:7",
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            "EPH 3:12",
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            "EPH 3:14",
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            "EPH 4:1",
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            "EPH 4:17",
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            "EPH 5:2",
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            "EPH 5:30",
            "EPH 5:32",
            "EPH 6:12",
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            "EPH 6:20",
            "EPH 6:21",
            "EPH 6:22",
            "EPH 6:24"
          ]
        },
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          "id": "paul-phi",
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            "PHI 1:1"
          ],
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            "PHI 1:4",
            "PHI 1:6",
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            "PHI 4:17",
            "PHI 4:18",
            "PHI 4:19",
            "PHI 4:20",
            "PHI 4:21"
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            "COL 4:18"
          ],
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            "COL 1:28",
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            "COL 2:1",
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            "COL 2:13",
            "COL 2:14",
            "COL 3:4",
            "COL 4:3",
            "COL 4:4",
            "COL 4:7",
            "COL 4:8",
            "COL 4:10",
            "COL 4:11",
            "COL 4:13"
          ]
        },
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            "1TH 2:18"
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            "1TH 1:3",
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            "1TH 3:13",
            "1TH 4:1",
            "1TH 4:2",
            "1TH 4:6",
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            "1TH 5:27",
            "1TH 5:28"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-2th",
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            "2TH 3:17"
          ],
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            "2TH 1:3",
            "2TH 1:4",
            "2TH 1:7",
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            "2TH 1:11",
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            "2TH 3:1",
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            "2TH 3:4",
            "2TH 3:6",
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            "2TH 3:8",
            "2TH 3:9",
            "2TH 3:10",
            "2TH 3:11",
            "2TH 3:12",
            "2TH 3:14",
            "2TH 3:18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-1ti",
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          ],
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            "1TI 1:3",
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            "1TI 1:13",
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            "1TI 2:8",
            "1TI 2:9",
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            "1TI 3:14",
            "1TI 3:15",
            "1TI 4:10",
            "1TI 4:13",
            "1TI 5:14",
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            "1TI 6:3",
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            "1TI 6:8",
            "1TI 6:13",
            "1TI 6:14",
            "1TI 6:17"
          ]
        },
        {
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          ],
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            "2TI 1:4",
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            "2TI 3:10",
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            "2TI 4:15",
            "2TI 4:16",
            "2TI 4:17",
            "2TI 4:18",
            "2TI 4:20"
          ]
        },
        {
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            "TIT 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "TIT 1:3",
            "TIT 1:4",
            "TIT 1:5",
            "TIT 2:8",
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            "TIT 2:12",
            "TIT 2:13",
            "TIT 2:14",
            "TIT 3:3",
            "TIT 3:4",
            "TIT 3:5",
            "TIT 3:6",
            "TIT 3:7",
            "TIT 3:8",
            "TIT 3:12",
            "TIT 3:14",
            "TIT 3:15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:1",
            "PHM 1:9",
            "PHM 1:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:2",
            "PHM 1:3",
            "PHM 1:4",
            "PHM 1:5",
            "PHM 1:6",
            "PHM 1:7",
            "PHM 1:8",
            "PHM 1:10",
            "PHM 1:11",
            "PHM 1:12",
            "PHM 1:13",
            "PHM 1:14",
            "PHM 1:16",
            "PHM 1:17",
            "PHM 1:18",
            "PHM 1:20",
            "PHM 1:21",
            "PHM 1:22",
            "PHM 1:23",
            "PHM 1:24",
            "PHM 1:25"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "paul-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "paul-act",
            "paul-rom",
            "paul-1co",
            "paul-2co",
            "paul-gal",
            "paul-eph",
            "paul-phi",
            "paul-col",
            "paul-1th",
            "paul-2th",
            "paul-1ti",
            "paul-2ti",
            "paul-tit",
            "paul-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "paul-acts-coworker-of-barnabas",
          "targetPersonId": "barnabas",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "acts-mission-and-confinement"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "rome",
          "claimId": "acts-mission-and-confinement"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-paul"
    },
    {
      "id": "peter",
      "name": "彼得（使徒行传）",
      "summary": "使徒行传呈现彼得为见证人和传道者，工作涉及撒玛利亚、外族人信徒领受接纳，以及耶路撒冷关于他们在群体中地位的讨论，也记述他遭囚禁和逃脱。叙事把彼得与西门这个名字联系起来，雅各后来又用西面称呼他所作的报告。这些相关事件强调见证、接纳，以及群体面对敌对行动的回应。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "samaria-service",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:14-25",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "simon-alias",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:5-6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "simon-alias-retold",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "gentile-reception",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:23-48",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "explanation",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:1-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "prison-and-escape",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:3-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-and-simeon",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:7-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "name-and-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "samaria-service",
            "simon-alias",
            "simon-alias-retold",
            "jerusalem-and-simeon"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传明确把西门与彼得联系起来，并将西面的报告接续于彼得的发言；也记述彼得与约翰一同前往撒玛利亚传道。",
          "limit": "制皮匠西门和别号尼结的西面是另外两位人物，不属于这项别名联系。"
        },
        {
          "id": "gentile-inclusion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "gentile-reception",
            "explanation",
            "jerusalem-and-simeon"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述彼得见证外族人领受圣灵，解释事件，并在耶路撒冷的讨论中再次以此为据。",
          "limit": "这次发言及其重述涉及本段叙事事件，不能概括后来所有归于彼得的做法。"
        },
        {
          "id": "prison-escape",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "prison-and-escape"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述彼得在希律王统治下被囚，由天使引领逃脱，随后向聚集的信徒报告。",
          "limit": "这里仍是叙事本身的报告，没有提供他离去后的目的地。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.peter",
      "aliases": [
        "Peter",
        "Simeon",
        "Simon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:14",
        "ACT 8:20",
        "ACT 9:32",
        "ACT 9:34",
        "ACT 9:38",
        "ACT 9:39",
        "ACT 9:40",
        "ACT 10:5",
        "ACT 10:9",
        "ACT 10:13",
        "ACT 10:14",
        "ACT 10:17",
        "ACT 10:18",
        "ACT 10:19",
        "ACT 10:21",
        "ACT 10:23",
        "ACT 10:25",
        "ACT 10:26",
        "ACT 10:32",
        "ACT 10:34",
        "ACT 10:44",
        "ACT 10:45",
        "ACT 10:46",
        "ACT 11:2",
        "ACT 11:4",
        "ACT 11:7",
        "ACT 11:13",
        "ACT 12:3",
        "ACT 12:5",
        "ACT 12:6",
        "ACT 12:7",
        "ACT 12:11",
        "ACT 12:13",
        "ACT 12:14",
        "ACT 12:16",
        "ACT 12:18",
        "ACT 15:7",
        "ACT 15:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:15",
        "ACT 8:17",
        "ACT 8:18",
        "ACT 8:19",
        "ACT 8:21",
        "ACT 8:22",
        "ACT 8:23",
        "ACT 8:24",
        "ACT 8:25",
        "ACT 9:33",
        "ACT 9:41",
        "ACT 9:43",
        "ACT 10:6",
        "ACT 10:10",
        "ACT 10:11",
        "ACT 10:15",
        "ACT 10:20",
        "ACT 10:22",
        "ACT 10:24",
        "ACT 10:27",
        "ACT 10:28",
        "ACT 10:29",
        "ACT 10:30",
        "ACT 10:31",
        "ACT 10:33",
        "ACT 10:35",
        "ACT 10:36",
        "ACT 10:37",
        "ACT 10:38",
        "ACT 10:39",
        "ACT 10:40",
        "ACT 10:41",
        "ACT 10:42",
        "ACT 10:43",
        "ACT 10:47",
        "ACT 10:48",
        "ACT 11:3",
        "ACT 11:5",
        "ACT 11:6",
        "ACT 11:8",
        "ACT 11:9",
        "ACT 11:10",
        "ACT 11:11",
        "ACT 11:12",
        "ACT 11:14",
        "ACT 11:15",
        "ACT 11:16",
        "ACT 11:17",
        "ACT 12:4",
        "ACT 12:8",
        "ACT 12:9",
        "ACT 12:10",
        "ACT 12:12",
        "ACT 12:15",
        "ACT 12:17",
        "ACT 12:19",
        "ACT 15:8",
        "ACT 15:9",
        "ACT 15:10",
        "ACT 15:11"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q33923",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-peter-q33923-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "peter-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:14",
            "ACT 8:20",
            "ACT 9:32",
            "ACT 9:34",
            "ACT 9:38",
            "ACT 9:39",
            "ACT 9:40",
            "ACT 10:5",
            "ACT 10:9",
            "ACT 10:13",
            "ACT 10:14",
            "ACT 10:17",
            "ACT 10:18",
            "ACT 10:19",
            "ACT 10:21",
            "ACT 10:23",
            "ACT 10:25",
            "ACT 10:26",
            "ACT 10:32",
            "ACT 10:34",
            "ACT 10:44",
            "ACT 10:45",
            "ACT 10:46",
            "ACT 11:2",
            "ACT 11:4",
            "ACT 11:7",
            "ACT 11:13",
            "ACT 12:3",
            "ACT 12:5",
            "ACT 12:6",
            "ACT 12:7",
            "ACT 12:11",
            "ACT 12:13",
            "ACT 12:14",
            "ACT 12:16",
            "ACT 12:18",
            "ACT 15:7",
            "ACT 15:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:15",
            "ACT 8:17",
            "ACT 8:18",
            "ACT 8:19",
            "ACT 8:21",
            "ACT 8:22",
            "ACT 8:23",
            "ACT 8:24",
            "ACT 8:25",
            "ACT 9:33",
            "ACT 9:41",
            "ACT 9:43",
            "ACT 10:6",
            "ACT 10:10",
            "ACT 10:11",
            "ACT 10:15",
            "ACT 10:20",
            "ACT 10:22",
            "ACT 10:24",
            "ACT 10:27",
            "ACT 10:28",
            "ACT 10:29",
            "ACT 10:30",
            "ACT 10:31",
            "ACT 10:33",
            "ACT 10:35",
            "ACT 10:36",
            "ACT 10:37",
            "ACT 10:38",
            "ACT 10:39",
            "ACT 10:40",
            "ACT 10:41",
            "ACT 10:42",
            "ACT 10:43",
            "ACT 10:47",
            "ACT 10:48",
            "ACT 11:3",
            "ACT 11:5",
            "ACT 11:6",
            "ACT 11:8",
            "ACT 11:9",
            "ACT 11:10",
            "ACT 11:11",
            "ACT 11:12",
            "ACT 11:14",
            "ACT 11:15",
            "ACT 11:16",
            "ACT 11:17",
            "ACT 12:4",
            "ACT 12:8",
            "ACT 12:9",
            "ACT 12:10",
            "ACT 12:12",
            "ACT 12:15",
            "ACT 12:17",
            "ACT 12:19",
            "ACT 15:8",
            "ACT 15:9",
            "ACT 15:10",
            "ACT 15:11"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "caesarea",
          "claimId": "gentile-inclusion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-peter"
    },
    {
      "id": "peter-cephas",
      "name": "彼得与矶法（保罗书信）",
      "summary": "哥林多前书在个人效忠和传道者权利的讨论中提到矶法，也把他列为复活显现的对象。加拉太书回顾访问彼得，在说明传道时提到彼得，又把矶法与雅各、约翰列在协议中，后来记述在安提阿与彼得的争执。这些名字形式出现在密切相关的使徒背景中，各段的具体角色仍须分别保留。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "corinthian-party-names",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-belonging",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 3:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-rights",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 9:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-appearance",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-visit",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 1:18-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-mission",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:7-9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "antioch-dispute",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:11-14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "corinthian-cephas",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-party-names",
            "corinthian-belonging",
            "corinthian-rights",
            "corinthian-appearance"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书在分党口号、传道者权利及复活显现名单中提到矶法。",
          "limit": "携带信主妻子的讨论涉及一项权利，没有描述某次具体旅程，也没有说出配偶的名字。"
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-peter-and-cephas",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "galatian-visit",
            "galatian-mission"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "所据的固定版加拉太书文本在访问和传道记述中称彼得，在协议中则把矶法列为三位受认可的领袖之一。",
          "limit": "近处上下文支持比较名字形式，但名字本身不能把使徒行传的独立记录带入。"
        },
        {
          "id": "antioch-withdrawal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "antioch-dispute"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书记述叙述者在安提阿质问彼得，因为他退出与外族人的共同用餐。",
          "limit": "与雅各有关的人来到，不等于雅各命令彼得这样做。"
        },
        {
          "id": "galatian-peter-cephas-comparison",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "galatian-mission"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书在同一协议记述中，先于2:7–8提到彼得的传道角色，再于2:9把矶法列为受认可的领袖。这种连续性支持联系两个名字形式的提议，却不能把本段称为明确的别名公式。",
          "limit": "身份对应的问题仍在不同名字形式的分组中保留，不能继承使徒行传中彼得的出现记录或权威身份绑定。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-cephas-comparison",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-rights",
            "corinthian-appearance",
            "galatian-mission"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书和加拉太书都把矶法置于文本所呈现的保罗人际网络中，作为受认可的使徒人物。相同名字及独特角色支持跨文献比较。",
          "limit": "这项提议涉及文本呈现的人物，不能裁定历史真实性、书信作者或与使徒行传的外部身份对应。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Cephas",
        "Peter"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:12",
        "1CO 3:22",
        "1CO 9:5",
        "1CO 15:5",
        "GAL 1:18",
        "GAL 2:7",
        "GAL 2:8",
        "GAL 2:11",
        "GAL 2:14",
        "GAL 2:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 2:2",
        "GAL 2:6",
        "GAL 2:10",
        "GAL 2:12",
        "GAL 2:13",
        "GAL 2:15",
        "GAL 2:16",
        "GAL 2:17",
        "GAL 2:18",
        "GAL 2:19",
        "GAL 2:20",
        "GAL 2:21"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "comparison-cluster",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "peter-cephas-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:12",
            "1CO 3:22",
            "1CO 9:5",
            "1CO 15:5"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "peter-cephas-gal-peter",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 1:18",
            "GAL 2:7",
            "GAL 2:8",
            "GAL 2:11",
            "GAL 2:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:12",
            "GAL 2:13",
            "GAL 2:15",
            "GAL 2:16",
            "GAL 2:17",
            "GAL 2:18",
            "GAL 2:19",
            "GAL 2:20",
            "GAL 2:21"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "peter-cephas-gal-cephas",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:2",
            "GAL 2:6",
            "GAL 2:10"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "galatian-peter-cephas-comparison",
          "partitionIds": [
            "peter-cephas-gal-peter",
            "peter-cephas-gal-cephas"
          ]
        },
        {
          "claimId": "letter-cephas-comparison",
          "partitionIds": [
            "peter-cephas-1co",
            "peter-cephas-gal-cephas"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "antioch-withdrawal"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-peter-cephas"
    },
    {
      "id": "priscilla",
      "name": "百基拉（使徒行传）",
      "summary": "使徒行传记述保罗在哥林多遇见这对夫妇时，介绍百基拉是亚居拉的妻子。保罗与他们同住、同工，夫妇后来与他同行，随后留在以弗所。百基拉和亚居拉又私下进一步教导亚波罗。她在这些场景中的角色属于接待、旅行和教导的合作关系，没有单独的归信记述或正式头衔。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "corinth-household",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "travel-to-ephesus",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:18-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "apollos-instruction",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:26",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "wife-and-household",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinth-household"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称百基拉为亚居拉的妻子，并记述保罗在哥林多与夫妇同住、同工。",
          "limit": "共同背景没有分别说明每项个人任务，也没有说夫妻任何一方何时成为信徒。"
        },
        {
          "id": "travel-company",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "travel-to-ephesus"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说百基拉和亚居拉与保罗从哥林多乘船，并记述夫妇被留在以弗所。",
          "limit": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "private-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "apollos-instruction"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述百基拉和亚居拉共同向亚波罗更准确地解释神的道路。",
          "limit": "共同解释，不能为两人中的任何一位确立正式教导职务。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.priscilla",
      "aliases": [
        "Priscilla"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:2",
        "ACT 18:18",
        "ACT 18:26"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:3",
        "ACT 18:19"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q22661413",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-priscilla-q22661413-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "priscilla-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:2",
            "ACT 18:18",
            "ACT 18:26"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:3",
            "ACT 18:19"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "priscilla-spouse-of-aquila",
          "targetPersonId": "aquila",
          "predicate": "spouse-of",
          "claimId": "wife-and-household"
        },
        {
          "id": "priscilla-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "wife-and-household"
        },
        {
          "id": "priscilla-teacher-of-apollos",
          "targetPersonId": "apollos",
          "predicate": "teacher-of",
          "claimId": "private-instruction"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "corinth",
          "claimId": "wife-and-household"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "ephesus",
          "claimId": "travel-company"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-priscilla"
    },
    {
      "id": "priscilla-prisca",
      "name": "百基拉：Prisca与Priscilla（保罗书信）",
      "summary": "罗马书向百基拉（Prisca）和亚居拉问安，称他们为曾替叙述者冒险的同工，也向他们家中的信徒群体问安。哥林多前书在另一则家中群体问候里，使用Priscilla这一名字形式；提摩太后书则向Prisca和亚居拉问安。反复出现的配对使这些记述密切相关，各信仍有各自的描述，没有重述使徒行传中夫妇的经历。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "romans-coworkers",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:3-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-household",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-greeting",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "romans-coworker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-coworkers"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书称百基拉（Prisca）和亚居拉为同工，回顾两人为叙述者冒险，并向他们家中的信徒群体问安。",
          "limit": "家中群体的问候没有指明每位成员，也不能证明写信时叙述者在那里。"
        },
        {
          "id": "corinthian-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "corinthian-household"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书传达百基拉（Priscilla）、亚居拉及在他们家中聚会的信徒群体的问候。",
          "limit": "问候没有描述收信人或书信叙述者某次具体到访。"
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "timothy-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书要求向百基拉（Prisca）和亚居拉问安。",
          "limit": "这句简短问候没有提供新的旅程或家庭历史。"
        },
        {
          "id": "priscilla-prisca-shared-literary-subject",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "romans-coworkers",
            "corinthian-household",
            "timothy-greeting"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "三封书信始终把Prisca或Priscilla这一名字与亚居拉配对，其中两封也提到家中的信徒群体。这支持在书信名字形式之间提出共同人物的判断，而使徒行传的独立记录仍待单独比较。",
          "limit": "这里确认文本所代表的人物，同时保留各文献的分组及其各自陈述；不能独立证实历史事件、确定成书或作者，也不构成权威身份绑定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Prisca",
        "Priscilla"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:3",
        "1CO 16:19",
        "2TI 4:19"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:4",
        "ROM 16:5"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "priscilla-prisca-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:4",
            "ROM 16:5"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "priscilla-prisca-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 16:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "priscilla-prisca-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "priscilla-prisca-shared-literary-subject",
          "partitionIds": [
            "priscilla-prisca-rom",
            "priscilla-prisca-1co",
            "priscilla-prisca-2ti"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "prisca-romans-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "romans-coworker"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-priscilla-prisca"
    },
    {
      "id": "julius",
      "name": "犹流",
      "summary": "使徒行传记述，百夫长犹流负责押送保罗和其他囚犯乘船前往意大利。在西顿，他准许保罗探望朋友、获得照顾。后来，为了保全保罗，他阻止士兵杀死囚犯。这些决定把押解职责与具体的体恤和保护联系起来，却没有提供他更广泛的军旅经历或个人宗教立场。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-3",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-42",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:42",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-27-43",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 27:43",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "custody-and-kindness",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-27-1",
            "a-act-27-3"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称犹流为接收囚犯的百夫长，并记述他准许保罗在西顿探望朋友。",
          "limit": "部队称呼本身不能确定完整军旅经历，也不能证明他被编入某支皇帝近卫队。"
        },
        {
          "id": "protective-intervention",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-27-1",
            "a-act-27-42",
            "a-act-27-43"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "海难记述中的百夫长为了保全保罗，阻止士兵杀死囚犯。",
          "limit": "这是持续航程叙事中的事件，不能证明犹流归信或后来的职业经历。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.julius",
      "aliases": [
        "Julius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 27:1",
        "ACT 27:3"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 27:6",
        "ACT 27:9",
        "ACT 27:10",
        "ACT 27:11",
        "ACT 27:21",
        "ACT 27:22",
        "ACT 27:23",
        "ACT 27:24",
        "ACT 27:25",
        "ACT 27:26",
        "ACT 27:31",
        "ACT 27:33",
        "ACT 27:34",
        "ACT 27:35",
        "ACT 27:36",
        "ACT 27:37",
        "ACT 27:38",
        "ACT 27:43",
        "ACT 27:44",
        "ACT 28:1",
        "ACT 28:2",
        "ACT 28:16"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q107303303",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "julius-wikidata-canonical-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "julius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 27:1",
            "ACT 27:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 27:6",
            "ACT 27:9",
            "ACT 27:10",
            "ACT 27:11",
            "ACT 27:21",
            "ACT 27:22",
            "ACT 27:23",
            "ACT 27:24",
            "ACT 27:25",
            "ACT 27:26",
            "ACT 27:31",
            "ACT 27:33",
            "ACT 27:34",
            "ACT 27:35",
            "ACT 27:36",
            "ACT 27:37",
            "ACT 27:38",
            "ACT 27:43",
            "ACT 27:44",
            "ACT 28:1",
            "ACT 28:2",
            "ACT 28:16"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "sidon",
          "claimId": "custody-and-kindness"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-julius"
    },
    {
      "id": "manaen",
      "name": "马念",
      "summary": "使徒行传把马念列在安提阿信徒群体的先知和教师中。所据英文经文以乳养兄弟关系描述他与分封王希律的联系，把这种关系与他的群体服事并置。名单引出巴拿巴和扫罗受差派的事件，却没有分别说明马念在其中的个人行动，也没有解释译文背后确切的成长关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "antioch-ministry",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把马念列在安提阿信徒群体的先知和教师中。",
          "limit": "群体描述没有把某一具体角色或单独的差派行动分配给每位具名人物。"
        },
        {
          "id": "herod-connection",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "所查阅的英文经文以乳养兄弟关系描述马念与分封王希律的联系。",
          "limit": "这一译法不能证明血缘兄弟关系，也没有提供共同成长的详细经历。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Manaen"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:2"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q3300101",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-manaen-q3300101-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "manaen-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "antioch-ministry"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-manaen"
    },
    {
      "id": "mary-acts-12-12",
      "name": "马利亚（使徒行传12:12）",
      "summary": "使徒行传称马利亚为约翰（别名马可）之母，并把她与彼得出狱后探访的房屋联系起来，那里已有许多人聚集祷告。她的名字连接了家庭关系与聚会地点。场景没有把她与圣经中其他马利亚认定为一人，也不能把家中聚会当作某项教会职务的证据。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "john-mark-mother",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-12-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称这位马利亚为约翰（别名马可）之母。",
          "limit": "明确的母子关系不能确定其他亲属联系，也不能把她与别处的马利亚认定为一人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "prayer-house",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-12-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙事说，彼得到达时，一群人正在马利亚家聚集祷告。",
          "limit": "与房屋的关联本身不能确定产权安排，也不能赋予马利亚正式领袖职务。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mary"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:12"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q3311767",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-mary-acts-12-12-q3311767-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mary-acts-12-12-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:12"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "mary-acts-parent-of-john-mark",
          "targetPersonId": "john-mark",
          "predicate": "parent-of",
          "claimId": "john-mark-mother"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-mary-acts-12-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "mary-romans-16-6",
      "name": "马利亚（罗马书16:6）",
      "summary": "罗马书向马利亚问安，并认可她付出的许多劳苦。问候与她名字相连的个人细节是工作，而非亲属关系或职务。这属于书信对众人及其贡献的广泛致意。经文没有描述工作种类，同名也不能证明她就是别号马可的约翰的母亲马利亚，或其他经文中的同名人物。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "commended-labor",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-6"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书向马利亚问安，并称许她付出的许多劳苦。",
          "limit": "经文没有说明任务，没有确立教会职务，也没有把这位马利亚与其他段落的同名人物认定为一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mary"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:6"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q6778753",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-mary-romans-16-6-q6778753-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mary-romans-16-6-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:6"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-mary-romans-16-6"
    },
    {
      "id": "mnason",
      "name": "拿孙",
      "summary": "使徒行传在从该撒利亚前往耶路撒冷的旅途中提到拿孙。他与塞浦路斯岛有关，被称为早期门徒，旅人打算住在他那里。这则记述把一位具名信徒与途中的接待计划联系起来，没有描述他的年龄，没有详细交代归信经过，也没有说明旅程及住宿安排的每个阶段。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "early-disciple",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把拿孙与塞浦路斯岛联系起来，并称他为早期门徒。",
          "limit": "早期门徒并不是明确说明年老、出生地，或归信的日期和经过。"
        },
        {
          "id": "planned-lodging",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-15",
            "a-act-21-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "旅程记述说，一行人打算住在拿孙那里。",
          "limit": "这里陈述计划中的住宿安排，不能独立说明已经落实，也没有给出确切地址。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mnason"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 21:16"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 21:17"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mnason-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 21:16"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 21:17"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "cyprus",
          "claimId": "early-disciple"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-mnason"
    },
    {
      "id": "onesimus",
      "name": "欧尼西慕",
      "summary": "歌罗西书把欧尼西慕呈现为收信人群体中可信赖的成员，与传达消息的差派有关。腓利门书则为他的返回及获接纳为弟兄作个人请求。重叠的人名网络支持把两者联系起来，各信仍有各自陈述。这项请求不能证明偷窃、逃亡或已经获得自由。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-7",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-01",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:7-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-02",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-03",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:10-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "identity-context-04",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "colossians-dispatch",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-7",
            "a-col-4-8",
            "a-col-4-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书称欧尼西慕为来自收信人群体、忠信且受爱的弟兄，并把他与传达消息的差派联系起来。",
          "limit": "书信的计划不能独立证明送信已完成，也不能提供完整行程。"
        },
        {
          "id": "philemon-appeal",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-phm-1-10",
            "a-phm-1-12",
            "a-phm-1-16",
            "a-phm-1-17",
            "a-phm-1-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓利门书记述保罗送欧尼西慕回去，并请求像欢迎保罗本人一样，把他接纳为弟兄。",
          "limit": "奴隶用语，以及关于亏负或债务的条件性说法，不能证明偷窃、逃亡经历或已完成释奴。"
        },
        {
          "id": "cross-document-identity",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium-high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-9",
            "a-phm-1-10",
            "identity-context-01",
            "identity-context-02",
            "identity-context-03",
            "identity-context-04"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "差派和请求的记述处于重叠的人名网络中，支持推断两封信中的欧尼西慕代表同一文本人物。",
          "limit": "分别出现的记述不能独立确定历史身份、相对年代、送信完成、偷窃、逃亡或法律上的获释。两封信都没有明确说本信的欧尼西慕就是另一封信的人物，因此这种联系仍须保留限定。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.onesimus",
      "aliases": [
        "Onesimus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:9",
        "PHM 1:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:11",
        "PHM 1:12",
        "PHM 1:13",
        "PHM 1:15",
        "PHM 1:16",
        "PHM 1:17",
        "PHM 1:18"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "onesimus-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:9"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "onesimus-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:11",
            "PHM 1:12",
            "PHM 1:13",
            "PHM 1:15",
            "PHM 1:16",
            "PHM 1:17",
            "PHM 1:18"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "cross-document-identity",
          "partitionIds": [
            "onesimus-col",
            "onesimus-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-onesimus"
    },
    {
      "id": "philemon",
      "name": "腓利门",
      "summary": "以他命名的腓利门书在开头称腓利门为受爱的同工。信中请求接纳欧尼西慕，强调甘愿同意，而非被强迫行动。收信人还包括亚腓亚、亚基布及家中的信徒群体。个人请求把腓利门置于工作与群体关系中，却没有明确说明婚姻关系、完整家庭成员，或报告每项请求都已落实。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "coworker-addressee",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-phm-1-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信开头称收信人腓利门为叙述者保罗所爱的同工。",
          "limit": "同工称呼没有提供职务，相邻人名也不能确定婚姻或亲子关系。"
        },
        {
          "id": "willing-welcome",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-phm-1-10",
            "a-phm-1-14",
            "a-phm-1-17"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "对收信人的请求强调自愿同意，并要求以欢迎保罗本人的方式接纳欧尼西慕。",
          "limit": "这些请求没有记录收信人最终的回应，也没有报告法律上的释奴。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.philemon",
      "aliases": [
        "Philemon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:3",
        "PHM 1:4",
        "PHM 1:5",
        "PHM 1:6",
        "PHM 1:7",
        "PHM 1:8",
        "PHM 1:9",
        "PHM 1:10",
        "PHM 1:11",
        "PHM 1:12",
        "PHM 1:13",
        "PHM 1:14",
        "PHM 1:15",
        "PHM 1:16",
        "PHM 1:17",
        "PHM 1:18",
        "PHM 1:19",
        "PHM 1:20",
        "PHM 1:21",
        "PHM 1:22",
        "PHM 1:23",
        "PHM 1:24",
        "PHM 1:25"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q709209",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-philemon-q709209-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "philemon-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:3",
            "PHM 1:4",
            "PHM 1:5",
            "PHM 1:6",
            "PHM 1:7",
            "PHM 1:8",
            "PHM 1:9",
            "PHM 1:10",
            "PHM 1:11",
            "PHM 1:12",
            "PHM 1:13",
            "PHM 1:14",
            "PHM 1:15",
            "PHM 1:16",
            "PHM 1:17",
            "PHM 1:18",
            "PHM 1:19",
            "PHM 1:20",
            "PHM 1:21",
            "PHM 1:22",
            "PHM 1:23",
            "PHM 1:24",
            "PHM 1:25"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "philemon-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "coworker-addressee"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-philemon"
    },
    {
      "id": "philip",
      "name": "腓利（使徒行传中的传福音者）",
      "summary": "使徒行传呈现腓利在撒玛利亚宣讲基督，向一位埃塞俄比亚旅人解释经书并为他施洗，随后沿途传道直到该撒利亚。后来的探访称他为传福音者及七人之一，提到四个说预言的女儿，并记述保罗一行住在他家。这些记述涉及使徒行传中的服事者，不能借用同名使徒的生平来扩充。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-27",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-30",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-35",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:35",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-38",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:38",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-40",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:40",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "samaria-ministry",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-5",
            "a-act-8-6",
            "a-act-8-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写腓利在撒玛利亚宣讲基督，群众回应他的信息及所报告的神迹。",
          "limit": "这里记录叙事的呈现，不能独立验证每项医治记述。"
        },
        {
          "id": "traveler-and-route",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-27",
            "a-act-8-30",
            "a-act-8-35",
            "a-act-8-38",
            "a-act-8-40"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙事记述腓利向一位埃塞俄比亚官员解释经书中关于耶稣的事，为他施洗，后来从亚锁都往该撒利亚方向传道。",
          "limit": "叙述的旅程不能确定后来完整的传道经历，也没有提供那位旅人的个人名字。"
        },
        {
          "id": "caesarea-household",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-8",
            "a-act-21-9"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传后来称腓利为传福音者及七人之一，记述保罗一行住在他家，并提到四个说预言的女儿。",
          "limit": "女儿们没有具名，这位腓利也不能据此与同名使徒认定为一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.philip",
      "aliases": [
        "Philip"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:5",
        "ACT 8:6",
        "ACT 8:12",
        "ACT 8:13",
        "ACT 8:26",
        "ACT 8:29",
        "ACT 8:30",
        "ACT 8:31",
        "ACT 8:34",
        "ACT 8:35",
        "ACT 8:38",
        "ACT 8:39",
        "ACT 8:40",
        "ACT 21:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:27",
        "ACT 8:36",
        "ACT 21:9"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q508571",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-philip-q508571-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "philip-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:5",
            "ACT 8:6",
            "ACT 8:12",
            "ACT 8:13",
            "ACT 8:26",
            "ACT 8:29",
            "ACT 8:30",
            "ACT 8:31",
            "ACT 8:34",
            "ACT 8:35",
            "ACT 8:38",
            "ACT 8:39",
            "ACT 8:40",
            "ACT 21:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:27",
            "ACT 8:36",
            "ACT 21:9"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "philip-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "caesarea-household"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "samaria",
          "claimId": "samaria-ministry"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "azotus",
          "claimId": "traveler-and-route"
        },
        {
          "placeId": "caesarea",
          "claimId": "caesarea-household"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-philip"
    },
    {
      "id": "philologus",
      "name": "非罗罗古",
      "summary": "罗马书结尾把非罗罗古列在具名问候对象中，同一则问候也包括犹利亚、尼利亚及其姊妹、奥林巴，以及与他们同在的信徒。名单说明非罗罗古属于同一收信群体，却没有描述其组织形式。他位于犹利亚旁边，不能证明两人结婚；经文也没有给他单独的任务或职务。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "shared-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书把非罗罗古列在具名问候对象中，并把问候延伸到与他们同在的信徒。",
          "limit": "排列顺序不能证明他与犹利亚结婚、拥有聚会地点或担任领袖。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Philologus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:15"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "philologus-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:15"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-philologus"
    },
    {
      "id": "pilate",
      "name": "彼拉多（使徒行传13:28）",
      "summary": "使徒行传中，保罗在彼西底的安提阿讲话时回顾耶稣之死，提到彼拉多。发言说，耶路撒冷居民及其官员虽然找不到足以判死的罪名，仍要求彼拉多处死耶稣。彼拉多在这里是接受请求的人物。本段在关于耶稣的宣讲中概述事件，没有完整叙述彼拉多的审讯、动机或行政经历。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-27",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:27",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-28",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:28",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "death-request",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-16",
            "a-act-13-27",
            "a-act-13-28"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传的讲话中，保罗说耶路撒冷居民及官员虽然没有充分的死罪指控，仍要求彼拉多处死耶稣。",
          "limit": "这是发言对特定人物的描述，不能归咎全体犹太人，也不是程序的独立实录。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Pilate"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:28"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q17131",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-pilate-q17131-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "pilate-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:28"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-pilate"
    },
    {
      "id": "publius",
      "name": "部百流",
      "summary": "使徒行传在马尔他岛海难之后，介绍部百流是岛上的首要人物。他接待旅人三天。叙事接着说，保罗探访他患病的父亲，祷告并医治他，随后其他岛民也前来寻求医治。部百流通过地方地位、接待和家庭事件出现，没有归信记述，也没有经过独立验证的头衔制度说明。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-28-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-28-7",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:7",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-28-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 28:8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "island-hospitality",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-28-1",
            "a-act-28-7"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称部百流为岛上首要人物，并说他接待旅人，留宿三天。",
          "limit": "英文描述不能独立确定古代某项确切职务，也不能确定后来宗教身份。"
        },
        {
          "id": "father-healing",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-28-8"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙事说部百流的父亲患病，保罗为他祷告、按手并医治他。",
          "limit": "父亲没有具名；这则报告不是独立医学验证，也没有提供部百流后来生活的传记。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.publius",
      "aliases": [
        "Publius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 28:7",
        "ACT 28:8"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "publius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 28:7",
            "ACT 28:8"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "publius-host-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "island-hospitality"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "malta",
          "claimId": "island-hospitality"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-publius"
    },
    {
      "id": "rhoda",
      "name": "罗大",
      "summary": "使徒行传记述彼得出狱后敲门，由女仆罗大应门。她认出声音，便跑进去报信，没有立即开门。聚集的人最初不信她的话，开门后才看见彼得。她在这一场景中负责辨认和传报消息，没有另行叙述的后续服事。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-12-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 12:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "recognition-and-report",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-12-13",
            "a-act-12-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称罗大为回应敲门的女仆，说她认出彼得的声音后，向里面的人报告他已到来。",
          "limit": "叙事没有给出她的年龄、法律地位、家庭或后来的职业。"
        },
        {
          "id": "disbelief-and-opening",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-12-15",
            "a-act-12-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "里面聚集的人起初不信罗大的报告，她则坚持自己的说法；随后门被打开，众人看见彼得。",
          "limit": "场景中的意见分歧不能证明后来发生冲突，也不能作为对罗大的医学描述。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Rhoda"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:13"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 12:14",
        "ACT 12:15"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7320830",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-rhoda-q7320830-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "rhoda-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:13"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 12:14",
            "ACT 12:15"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-rhoda"
    },
    {
      "id": "sceva",
      "name": "士基瓦",
      "summary": "使徒行传说士基瓦是七个儿子的父亲，他们试图借耶稣的名字赶鬼。英文记述称他为犹太人的祭司长，随后行动的主角却是儿子们，没有叙述他亲自介入。他们的尝试以受辱和受伤告终。经文没有解释头衔背后的历史地位，也没有说他本人在场。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-14",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:14",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-16",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:16",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "father-and-title",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-14"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说七人是士基瓦的儿子，所据英文文本称士基瓦为犹太人的祭司长。",
          "limit": "这些用语本身不能证明他曾任耶路撒冷大祭司，不能确定具体职务沿革，也不能证明他在尝试时在场。"
        },
        {
          "id": "sons-attempt",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-13",
            "a-act-19-14",
            "a-act-19-15",
            "a-act-19-16"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙事把士基瓦的儿子们置于试图呼求耶稣名字的事件中，并说施行者反被制伏。",
          "limit": "行动属于儿子们，不能自动归给父亲；报告也不能独立验证所描述的灵界事件。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.sceva",
      "aliases": [
        "Sceva"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:14"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7430863",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-sceva-q7430863-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sceva-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:14"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-sceva"
    },
    {
      "id": "secundus",
      "name": "西公都",
      "summary": "使徒行传的旅伴名单把西公都与亚里达古并列，两人都与帖撒罗尼迦有关。他们陪保罗前往亚西亚省，下一节说同伴先行到特罗亚等候。名单提供地区关联及同行身份，没有给他个人传道任务、职业，也没有解释他如何加入。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "thessalonian-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把西公都和亚里达古列为保罗旅伴中与帖撒罗尼迦有关的人。",
          "limit": "这种描述确立关联，而非出生地、公民身份或亲属关系。"
        },
        {
          "id": "group-at-troas",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4",
            "a-act-20-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一节说，名单中的同伴先于叙述者一行出发，在特罗亚等候。",
          "limit": "群体行动没有给西公都单独的行程或任务。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.secundus",
      "aliases": [
        "Secundus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:4"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "secundus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "thessalonica",
          "claimId": "thessalonian-companion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-secundus"
    },
    {
      "id": "simeon-niger",
      "name": "别号尼结的西面",
      "summary": "使徒行传在安提阿的先知和教师名单中，明确说西面也叫尼结。他与巴拿巴、路求、马念和扫罗同列；巴拿巴和扫罗随后从这个群体受差派。本段明确对应这两个称呼，却没有分别说明西面的个人活动，也没有确定其祖源、外貌、确切职务，或他与圣经中其他西面或西门的身份关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-13-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 13:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "explicit-naming",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传在安提阿名单中，把西面和尼结用作同一人的名字或称呼。",
          "limit": "名字本身不能证明族群身份、外貌，或与其他西面或西门的联系。"
        },
        {
          "id": "ministry-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-13-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "本段把这位西面列在安提阿群体的先知和教师中。",
          "limit": "群体描述没有给每位成员分配某一种角色或独立的差派行动。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Niger",
        "Simeon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 13:2"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q7517627",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-simeon-niger-q7517627-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "simeon-niger-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 13:2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "antioch",
          "claimId": "ministry-group"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-simeon-niger"
    },
    {
      "id": "simon-acts-8",
      "name": "西门（使徒行传8章）",
      "summary": "使徒行传介绍西门在撒玛利亚行邪术，随后说他在腓利服事期间信了并受洗。后来，他拿钱想换取与按手使人领受圣灵有关的权柄。彼得责备他，他则请求代祷。记述既呈现早先的回应，也呈现后来的冲突，没有报告最终结果，也没有把他与其他西门认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-9",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:9",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-22",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "samaria-and-baptism",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-9",
            "a-act-8-13"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称西门是在撒玛利亚有名的行邪术者，后来记述他信了、受洗，并继续跟随腓利。",
          "limit": "叙事描述不能独立验证所声称的术法效果，也不能确定西门后来的宗教经历。"
        },
        {
          "id": "money-and-rebuke",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-18",
            "a-act-8-19",
            "a-act-8-20",
            "a-act-8-22",
            "a-act-8-24"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙事记述，西门看见使人领受圣灵的能力后出钱求取，随后受到彼得责备，并请求代祷。",
          "limit": "经文没有叙述后来的悔改、死亡或教义学派。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Simon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:9",
        "ACT 8:13",
        "ACT 8:18",
        "ACT 8:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 8:10",
        "ACT 8:11",
        "ACT 8:19",
        "ACT 8:20",
        "ACT 8:21",
        "ACT 8:22",
        "ACT 8:23"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q294795",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-simon-acts-8-q294795-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "simon-acts-8-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:9",
            "ACT 8:13",
            "ACT 8:18",
            "ACT 8:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 8:10",
            "ACT 8:11",
            "ACT 8:19",
            "ACT 8:20",
            "ACT 8:21",
            "ACT 8:22",
            "ACT 8:23"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "samaria",
          "claimId": "samaria-and-baptism"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-simon-acts-8"
    },
    {
      "id": "simon-tanner",
      "name": "制皮匠西门",
      "summary": "使徒行传记述彼得在约帕住在制皮匠西门家。他的房屋位于海边，是哥尼流的使者寻找彼得的地点。叙事在重述指示时也仔细区分屋主西门与又名彼得的西门。职业和家宅背景帮助辨认此人，却没有提供更完整的家族史、宗教地位或后来的职业经历。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-43",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:43",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-10-32",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 10:32",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "joppa-host",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-43",
            "a-act-10-6"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传说彼得在约帕住在一位名叫西门的制皮匠家，房屋靠近海边。",
          "limit": "与房屋的关联及职业不能确定法律产权、礼仪地位，也不足以详细重建作坊。"
        },
        {
          "id": "messenger-location",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-10-17",
            "a-act-10-18",
            "a-act-10-32"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥尼流的使者寻找西门彼得时，询问西门的房屋；后来转述的指示也保留这一区别。",
          "limit": "两位西门是不同的叙事人物；重述指示不构成另一份独立事件见证。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Simon"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:43",
        "ACT 10:6",
        "ACT 10:17",
        "ACT 10:32"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q47267586",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-simon-tanner-q47267586-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "simon-tanner-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:43",
            "ACT 10:6",
            "ACT 10:17",
            "ACT 10:32"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "simon-tanner-host-of-peter",
          "targetPersonId": "peter",
          "predicate": "host-of",
          "claimId": "joppa-host"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "joppa",
          "claimId": "joppa-host"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-simon-tanner"
    },
    {
      "id": "sopater",
      "name": "所巴特",
      "summary": "使徒行传把所巴特列为陪保罗前往亚西亚省的人，并把他与比里亚联系起来。旅伴来自多个不同地点，随后先行到特罗亚等候。这则记述关乎地区关联及共同移动，没有给他单独任务。这里保留来源中的名字形式，不把他等同于罗马书的所西巴德，也不添加所据文本未印出的父名。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "berean-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把比里亚的所巴特列在保罗旅伴中。",
          "limit": "地点关联不能确定出生地、公民身份，也不能证明他就是罗马书中的所西巴德。"
        },
        {
          "id": "group-ahead",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-4",
            "a-act-20-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "下一节说，名单中的同伴先行到特罗亚等候。",
          "limit": "群体描述没有提供所巴特个人的任务或详尽行程。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.sopater",
      "aliases": [
        "Sopater"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:4"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sopater-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "berea",
          "claimId": "berean-companion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-sopater"
    },
    {
      "id": "sosipater-romans-16-21",
      "name": "所西巴德（罗马书16:21）",
      "summary": "罗马书把所西巴德与提摩太、路求和耶孙列为问候者，以亲属用语描述所西巴德、路求和耶孙，另称提摩太为同工。这说明所西巴德与寄信者的人际圈有关，却没有说明关系远近或个人任务，也没有把他与使徒行传旅伴名单中的所巴特认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "kinship-greeting",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-16-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书把所西巴德列为问候者，并以亲属用语描述他。",
          "limit": "这些用语没有确定近亲关系，不能把提摩太个人的同工称呼转用于他，也不能证明他就是所巴特。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Sosipater"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 16:21"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sosipater-romans-16-21-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:21"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-sosipater-romans-16-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "stephen",
      "name": "司提反",
      "summary": "司提反的死亡及其后续构成使徒行传多处记述的背景。他遭石击时呼求耶稣，为攻击者祷告，后来有人哀恸地埋葬他。叙事随后把迫害和信徒分散与他的死亡联系起来，保罗的发言又回顾自己赞同杀害、看守攻击者衣物的经历。这些是同一作品中的关联事件和重述，不能当作多份独立记述分别计算为印证。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-7-58",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 7:58",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-7-59",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 7:59",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-7-60",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 7:60",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-8-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 8:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-11-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-40",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:40",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-22-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 22:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "death-and-prayer",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-7-58",
            "a-act-7-59",
            "a-act-7-60"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传描写司提反遭石击时呼求耶稣，并祷告求不把攻击者的罪归给他们。",
          "limit": "这里记录叙事的呈现，并非独立保存的临终话语实录。"
        },
        {
          "id": "burial-and-scattering",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-8-2",
            "a-act-11-19"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙事记述司提反在哀恸中被埋葬，后来又把信徒分散与涉及他的迫害联系起来。",
          "limit": "文本中的联系没有提供完整年表，也没有统计每位流离失所者。"
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-retelling",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-40",
            "a-act-22-20"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述保罗后来发言，回顾自己赞同司提反被杀，并为杀人者看守衣物。",
          "limit": "这是同一文学作品内的重述，不会自动成为另一位独立历史见证人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.stephen",
      "aliases": [
        "Stephen"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 7:59",
        "ACT 8:2",
        "ACT 11:19",
        "ACT 22:20"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 7:58",
        "ACT 7:60",
        "ACT 8:1"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "stephen-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 7:59",
            "ACT 8:2",
            "ACT 11:19",
            "ACT 22:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 7:58",
            "ACT 7:60",
            "ACT 8:1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-stephen"
    },
    {
      "id": "tabitha-dorcas",
      "name": "大比大／多加",
      "summary": "使徒行传明确把大比大和多加两个名字用于约帕一位门徒，并称她常行善、施怜悯。她死后，寡妇们向彼得展示她做的衣服。叙事记述彼得祷告，并把活过来的她交给群体。事件围绕她的服事和群体的回应展开，却没有证明她本人是寡妇，也没有提供后来的制度性职务。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-36",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:36",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-37",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:37",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-39",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:39",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-40",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:40",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-9-41",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 9:41",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "names-and-service",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-36"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把大比大和多加作为同一门徒的对应名字，并以行善和怜悯描述她。",
          "limit": "明确的名字对应不需要另立两个人物的假说，也不能据此确立未经验证的原文词源。"
        },
        {
          "id": "death-and-garments",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-37",
            "a-act-9-39"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙事报告她患病、死亡，并描述哀悼的寡妇展示多加做的衣服。",
          "limit": "记述没有说多加本人是寡妇，也没有完整列出受她帮助的人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "presented-alive",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-9-40",
            "a-act-9-41"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述彼得祷告、大比大作出回应，以及彼得把活着的她交给信徒和寡妇。",
          "limit": "这句话记录叙事的主张，不构成独立医学验证。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Dorcas",
        "Tabitha"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:36",
        "ACT 9:39",
        "ACT 9:40"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 9:37",
        "ACT 9:41"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q693055",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-tabitha-dorcas-q693055-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tabitha-dorcas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:36",
            "ACT 9:39",
            "ACT 9:40"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 9:37",
            "ACT 9:41"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "joppa",
          "claimId": "names-and-service"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-tabitha-dorcas"
    },
    {
      "id": "tertullus",
      "name": "帖土罗",
      "summary": "使徒行传记述帖土罗作为辩士，陪同亚拿尼亚和长老，到总督面前控告保罗。他先称赞腓力斯，随后提出煽动骚乱、领导派别及企图亵渎圣殿等指控。叙事呈现他代表控告团发言的角色。这是叙事中的控方陈词，不能证实每项指控属实。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-3",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "delegation-orator",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-24-1",
            "a-act-24-2"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传介绍帖土罗是陪同亚拿尼亚和长老的辩士，并记述他在总督面前开始控告。",
          "limit": "这一角色本身不能确定特定法律资格、公民身份或族群。"
        },
        {
          "id": "praise-and-charges",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-24-2",
            "a-act-24-3",
            "a-act-24-5",
            "a-act-24-6"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "所报告的发言称赞腓力斯，指控保罗煽动骚乱、领导拿撒勒派，并企图亵渎圣殿。",
          "limit": "这些是叙事呈现的代表团指控，不是有罪裁定，也不能成为集体归咎的依据。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.tertullus",
      "aliases": [
        "Tertullus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 24:1",
        "ACT 24:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 24:3",
        "ACT 24:4",
        "ACT 24:5",
        "ACT 24:6",
        "ACT 24:8",
        "ACT 24:13",
        "ACT 24:14",
        "ACT 24:22"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q3518955",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-person-tertullus-q3518955-match"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tertullus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 24:1",
            "ACT 24:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 24:3",
            "ACT 24:4",
            "ACT 24:5",
            "ACT 24:6",
            "ACT 24:8",
            "ACT 24:13",
            "ACT 24:14",
            "ACT 24:22"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-tertullus"
    },
    {
      "id": "claudius",
      "name": "革老丢（使徒行传）",
      "summary": "使徒行传在饥荒及影响罗马犹太人的命令两种背景中提到革老丢。饥荒记述把事件置于他的时代，哥林多段落则以他的命令解释亚居拉和百基拉刚从意大利来到。这些经文提供作品内部的年代和政治背景，却没有给出完整在位年表，也没有把他与指挥官革老丢．吕西亚认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-11-27-30",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 11:27-30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-1-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "famine-time",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-11-27-30"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把亚迦布预告后的饥荒与革老丢的时代联系起来。",
          "limit": "这则记述本身不能独立确定饥荒日期、范围或行政经过。"
        },
        {
          "id": "rome-order",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-18-1-2"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把亚居拉与百基拉最近离开意大利，归因于革老丢对罗马犹太人颁布的命令。",
          "limit": "这是叙事的解释；经文没有提供命令原文或执行经过。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.claudius",
      "aliases": [
        "Claudius"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 11:28",
        "ACT 18:2"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1411",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-claudius-q1411"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "claudius-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 11:28",
            "ACT 18:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-claudius"
    },
    {
      "id": "lysias",
      "name": "革老丢．吕西亚",
      "summary": "使徒行传记述指挥官安排把保罗移送腓力斯时写信，并借信中署名说明他叫革老丢．吕西亚。信件陈述他的争议经过说明及移送理由。后来，腓力斯在推迟裁决时，以名字和指挥职务提到吕西亚。这些叙事联系解释名字与头衔，不需要另行重建独立的军旅生平。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-23-17-30",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 23:17-30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-24-22",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 24:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "commander-identification",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-23-17-30",
            "a-act-24-22"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传的叙事顺序把指挥官与信首署名革老丢．吕西亚的写信人联系起来；腓力斯后来又称吕西亚为指挥官。",
          "limit": "身份对应根据叙事自身的信件引介和后续用语，而非猜测他与外部某名军官相同。"
        },
        {
          "id": "transfer-and-deferral",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-23-17-30",
            "a-act-24-22"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把吕西亚与移送保罗至腓力斯的安排联系起来，后来又记述腓力斯等待吕西亚到来而延后裁决。",
          "limit": "信件内容是在使徒行传中归于写信人的陈述；后来的条件句没有报告吕西亚实际到达或作证。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.lysias",
      "aliases": [
        "Claudius Lysias",
        "Lysias"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 23:26",
        "ACT 24:22"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 21:31",
        "ACT 21:32",
        "ACT 21:33",
        "ACT 21:34",
        "ACT 21:37",
        "ACT 21:38",
        "ACT 21:39",
        "ACT 21:40",
        "ACT 22:24",
        "ACT 22:26",
        "ACT 22:27",
        "ACT 22:28",
        "ACT 22:29",
        "ACT 22:30",
        "ACT 23:10",
        "ACT 23:15",
        "ACT 23:17",
        "ACT 23:18",
        "ACT 23:19",
        "ACT 23:20",
        "ACT 23:21",
        "ACT 23:22",
        "ACT 23:23",
        "ACT 23:24",
        "ACT 23:25",
        "ACT 23:27",
        "ACT 23:28",
        "ACT 23:29",
        "ACT 23:30"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q2376069",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-lysias-q2376069"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "lysias-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 23:26",
            "ACT 24:22"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 21:31",
            "ACT 21:32",
            "ACT 21:33",
            "ACT 21:34",
            "ACT 21:37",
            "ACT 21:38",
            "ACT 21:39",
            "ACT 21:40",
            "ACT 22:24",
            "ACT 22:26",
            "ACT 22:27",
            "ACT 22:28",
            "ACT 22:29",
            "ACT 22:30",
            "ACT 23:10",
            "ACT 23:15",
            "ACT 23:17",
            "ACT 23:18",
            "ACT 23:19",
            "ACT 23:20",
            "ACT 23:21",
            "ACT 23:22",
            "ACT 23:23",
            "ACT 23:24",
            "ACT 23:25",
            "ACT 23:27",
            "ACT 23:28",
            "ACT 23:29",
            "ACT 23:30"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-lysias"
    },
    {
      "id": "mark-2timothy-4-11",
      "name": "马可（提摩太后书4:11）",
      "summary": "提摩太后书要收信人带马可前来，理由是他对叙述者的服事有帮助。这项请求位于结尾关于同伴、离去和旅行计划的记述中。因此马可在这里属于将来的安排：书信重视他的贡献，并请求他来到，却没有报告抵达，也没有明确把他与其他文献的同名人物联系起来。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-9-12",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:9-12",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "requested-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-9-12"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书要收信人带马可前来，并以他对服事有帮助作为理由。",
          "limit": "请求不能证明马可已经到达，也没有赋予他职务或把他与其他马可认定为一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mark"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:11"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mark-2timothy-4-11-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:11"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-mark-2timothy-4-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "mark-colossians-4-10",
      "name": "马可（歌罗西书4:10）",
      "summary": "歌罗西书把马可列为问候者，并说明他是巴拿巴的堂亲或表亲。书信还提醒收信人，曾吩咐他们在马可若到来时接待他。周围问候描述一群给叙述者带来安慰的同工。亲属关系及可能的访问属于本信的呈现，不能证明旅程已完成，也不能确定他与其他马可的身份关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-col-4-10-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 4:10-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeting-and-family-connection",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-10-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "歌罗西书在问候中提到马可，并称他为巴拿巴的堂亲或表亲。",
          "limit": "这里保留堂亲或表亲的文字描述，不把它转成另一种现有亲属关系类别。"
        },
        {
          "id": "conditional-welcome",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-col-4-10-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信提醒收信人，若马可到来，应照先前指示接待他。",
          "limit": "条件性的吩咐不是他已到访的报告，也不能证明他与其他经文的马可是同一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mark"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "COL 4:11"
      ],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q4281752",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-mark-colossians-4-10-q4281752"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mark-colossians-4-10-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "COL 4:11"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-mark-colossians-4-10"
    },
    {
      "id": "mark-philemon-1-24",
      "name": "马可（腓利门书1:24）",
      "summary": "腓利门书结尾把马可列为问候者，与亚里达古、底马和路加同列，称他们为叙述者的同工。问候把马可置于本信的服事和个人交往圈中，却没有描述具体任务、亲属关系，也没有把他与其他马可认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-23-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "greeting-coworker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-phm-1-1",
            "a-phm-1-23-24"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "腓利门书把马可列为问候者，并称他为文本中自称保罗的叙述者之同工。",
          "limit": "这种关系呈现于腓利门书中，不能确定特定职务、任务或跨文献的马可身份。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Mark"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "PHM 1:24"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "mark-philemon-1-24-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:24"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "mark-philemon-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "greeting-coworker"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-mark-philemon-1-24"
    },
    {
      "id": "silas",
      "name": "西拉",
      "summary": "使徒行传首次提到西拉，把他列在受选前往安提阿、传达并解释耶路撒冷书面信息的人中。他与别号巴撒巴的犹大被称为鼓励信徒的先知。保罗后来选他为旅伴；随后场景记述他与保罗被囚，并随同伴经过马其顿前往哥林多。这些相连事件描述他的叙事内服事，没有加入书信中Silvanus的独立记述。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-15-22-33",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:22-33",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-15-40-41",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 15:40-41",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-12-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:12-19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-25-39",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:25-39",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-1-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:1-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-1-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-messenger",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-15-22-33"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把西拉列为受选陪同耶路撒冷信息前往安提阿的领袖信徒，并记述他与别号巴撒巴的犹大以预言劝勉众人。",
          "limit": "共同任务不能证明西拉是书面信息的唯一作者或信使。"
        },
        {
          "id": "paul-companion-and-prisoner",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-15-40-41",
            "a-act-16-12-19",
            "a-act-16-25-39"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传记述保罗选择西拉，后来又在腓立比事件中记述两人被抓、被囚和获释。",
          "limit": "这些叙事事件不能独立确定完整年表或西拉更广泛的法律经历。"
        },
        {
          "id": "later-movements",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-1-15",
            "a-act-18-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传追述西拉经过帖撒罗尼迦和比里亚的事件，后来在哥林多背景中，记述他与提摩太从马其顿来到。",
          "limit": "要求他到雅典见保罗，本身不是已完成访问的报告。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.silas",
      "aliases": [
        "Silas"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 15:22",
        "ACT 15:27",
        "ACT 15:32",
        "ACT 15:40",
        "ACT 16:19",
        "ACT 16:25",
        "ACT 16:29",
        "ACT 17:4",
        "ACT 17:10",
        "ACT 17:14",
        "ACT 17:15",
        "ACT 18:5"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 15:23",
        "ACT 15:30",
        "ACT 15:33",
        "ACT 16:4",
        "ACT 16:6",
        "ACT 16:7",
        "ACT 16:8",
        "ACT 16:10",
        "ACT 16:11",
        "ACT 16:12",
        "ACT 16:13",
        "ACT 16:14",
        "ACT 16:15",
        "ACT 16:16",
        "ACT 16:17",
        "ACT 16:20",
        "ACT 16:21",
        "ACT 16:22",
        "ACT 16:23",
        "ACT 16:24",
        "ACT 16:26",
        "ACT 16:27",
        "ACT 16:28",
        "ACT 16:30",
        "ACT 16:31",
        "ACT 16:32",
        "ACT 16:33",
        "ACT 16:34",
        "ACT 16:35",
        "ACT 16:36",
        "ACT 16:37",
        "ACT 16:38",
        "ACT 16:39",
        "ACT 16:40",
        "ACT 17:1",
        "ACT 17:5",
        "ACT 17:6",
        "ACT 17:7",
        "ACT 17:16"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "silas-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 15:22",
            "ACT 15:27",
            "ACT 15:32",
            "ACT 15:40",
            "ACT 16:19",
            "ACT 16:25",
            "ACT 16:29",
            "ACT 17:4",
            "ACT 17:10",
            "ACT 17:14",
            "ACT 17:15",
            "ACT 18:5"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 15:23",
            "ACT 15:30",
            "ACT 15:33",
            "ACT 16:4",
            "ACT 16:6",
            "ACT 16:7",
            "ACT 16:8",
            "ACT 16:10",
            "ACT 16:11",
            "ACT 16:12",
            "ACT 16:13",
            "ACT 16:14",
            "ACT 16:15",
            "ACT 16:16",
            "ACT 16:17",
            "ACT 16:20",
            "ACT 16:21",
            "ACT 16:22",
            "ACT 16:23",
            "ACT 16:24",
            "ACT 16:26",
            "ACT 16:27",
            "ACT 16:28",
            "ACT 16:30",
            "ACT 16:31",
            "ACT 16:32",
            "ACT 16:33",
            "ACT 16:34",
            "ACT 16:35",
            "ACT 16:36",
            "ACT 16:37",
            "ACT 16:38",
            "ACT 16:39",
            "ACT 16:40",
            "ACT 17:1",
            "ACT 17:5",
            "ACT 17:6",
            "ACT 17:7",
            "ACT 17:16"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-silas"
    },
    {
      "id": "silvanus-1thessalonians-1-1",
      "name": "西拉（Silvanus，帖撒罗尼迦前书1:1）",
      "summary": "帖撒罗尼迦前书开头把西拉（Silvanus）与保罗、提摩太一同列为致信帖撒罗尼迦信徒群体的人。他的名字属于寄信群体，书信借此引介与收信人的关系。开头的问候把这段关系置于共同宗教信念中，却没有说明他个人参与写作的情况，也没有明确把他与使徒行传中称为Silas的西拉认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1th-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "opening-sending-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1th-1-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "帖撒罗尼迦前书开头向帖撒罗尼迦信徒群体致信时，把西拉与保罗、提摩太并列。",
          "limit": "开头没有分配个人写作职责，也没有确定他与使徒行传的西拉或其他文献中同名人物的身份关系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Silvanus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1TH 1:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "silvanus-1thessalonians-1-1-1th",
          "document": "1TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TH 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-silvanus-1thessalonians-1-1"
    },
    {
      "id": "silvanus-2corinthians-1-19",
      "name": "西拉（Silvanus，哥林多后书1:19）",
      "summary": "哥林多后书回顾向收信人宣讲耶稣基督时，把西拉（Silvanus）与提摩太及叙述者并列。这段回顾用于论述信息的一致及神的信实。他通过共同工作受到认可，没有个人讲话或行程。经文没有把他与使徒行传中称为Silas的西拉认定为一人，也没有提供连续的个人经历。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2co-1-18-22",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:18-22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "shared-proclamation",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-1-18-22"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多后书把西拉与提摩太和叙述者列为曾向收信人宣讲耶稣基督的人。",
          "limit": "这段回顾确立本信呈现的角色，不能确定他与其他文献的Silvanus或使徒行传的Silas是同一人。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Silvanus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 1:19"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 1:20"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "silvanus-2corinthians-1-19-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 1:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 1:20"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-silvanus-2corinthians-1-19"
    },
    {
      "id": "silvanus-2thessalonians-1-1",
      "name": "西拉（Silvanus，帖撒罗尼迦后书1:1）",
      "summary": "帖撒罗尼迦后书开头引介寄信群体时，在保罗与提摩太之间列出西拉（Silvanus）。收信人是帖撒罗尼迦信徒群体，随后是恩典与平安的祝福。他参与共同开头的角色是可见的，个人职责却未说明。重复的寄信人名字或背景本身，都不能确立与其他文献人物的身份对应。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2th-1-1-2",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:1-2",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "opening-sending-group",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2th-1-1-2"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "帖撒罗尼迦后书开头致信时，把西拉与保罗、提摩太并列。",
          "limit": "具名寄信群体没有分配单独写作任务，也不能独立确定跨文献身份或作者。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Silvanus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TH 1:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "silvanus-2thessalonians-1-1-2th",
          "document": "2TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TH 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-silvanus-2thessalonians-1-1"
    },
    {
      "id": "sosthenes",
      "name": "苏提尼（使徒行传18:17）",
      "summary": "使徒行传记述迦流拒绝审理对保罗的争议后，在哥林多场景中提到会堂主管苏提尼。叙事说希腊人在审判座前抓住并殴打他，迦流没有理会。经文没有解释他在先前指控中的角色，也没有描述宗教回应，因此不能提供归信记述，或与哥林多前书的明确身份联系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-12-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:12-17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "assault-before-gallio",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-18-12-17"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称苏提尼为会堂主管，并记述希腊人在迦流审判座前殴打他。",
          "limit": "记述没有解释他为何受攻击，没有确定他参与控告保罗的情况，也没有报告归信。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.sosthenes",
      "aliases": [
        "Sosthenes"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:17"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q1091308",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-sosthenes-q1091308"
        }
      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sosthenes-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:17"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-sosthenes"
    },
    {
      "id": "sosthenes-1corinthians-1-1",
      "name": "苏提尼（哥林多前书1:1）",
      "summary": "哥林多前书开头把苏提尼与保罗并列，称他为弟兄，随后向哥林多信徒群体及更广泛的信徒致信。他的名字表明他参与了这项开头致意，但书信没有解释他在成书过程中的角色，也没有说明他与使徒行传中同名会堂主管的关系。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-1co-1-1-3",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "opening-association",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-1-1-3"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书开头把苏提尼与保罗并列，并用宗教意义的弟兄称呼他。",
          "limit": "这种称呼不能确定血缘关系、写作任务，或他与使徒行传中苏提尼的身份关系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Sosthenes"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "1CO 1:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "sosthenes-1corinthians-1-1-1co",
          "document": "1CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1CO 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-sosthenes-1corinthians-1-1"
    },
    {
      "id": "timothy",
      "name": "提摩太",
      "summary": "使徒行传介绍提摩太是受邀与保罗同行的门徒，后来参与传道旅程。多封书信称他为同工、信使或共同寄信人，提摩太前书和提摩太后书则直接向他致信。这些重复的关系支持相互关联的文本人物认定，各文献仍分别可见。它们本身不能确定每封信的作者，也不能提供完整个人年表。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-16-1-3",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 16:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-17-14-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 17:14-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-22",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:22",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-20-4",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:4",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-rom-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-rom-16-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 16:21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-4-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 4:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1co-16-10-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:10-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-1-19",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:19",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phi-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phi-2-19-23",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philippians 2:19-23",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-col-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Colossians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1th-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1th-3-1-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Thessalonians 3:1-6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2th-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-1-1-3",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:1-3",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-1-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 1:18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-1ti-6-20",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "1 Timothy 6:20",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-1-1-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 1:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-phm-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Philemon 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "acts-recruitment",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-16-1-3"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传介绍提摩太是门徒，母亲是信主的犹太人，父亲是希腊人，并记述保罗邀他同行。",
          "limit": "这里的描述属于使徒行传的记述，没有提供注明日期的出生记录，也不能独立辨认每位家人。"
        },
        {
          "id": "acts-movements",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-17-14-15",
            "a-act-18-5",
            "a-act-19-22",
            "a-act-20-4"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把提摩太置于比里亚和哥林多事件中，记述他受派前往马其顿，并把他列入后来的旅伴名单。",
          "limit": "这些记述没有提供完整行程；旅行指示与已抵达的报告须予区分。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-coworker",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-1-1",
            "a-rom-16-21",
            "a-2co-1-19"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书称提摩太为文本中叙述者保罗的同工，哥林多后书则在共同宣讲的回忆中提到他。",
          "limit": "这些是文献呈现的关系，不能独立确定作者或完整服事经历。"
        },
        {
          "id": "letter-missions",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1co-4-17",
            "a-1co-16-10-11",
            "a-phi-2-19-23",
            "a-1th-3-1-6"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多前书讨论差派和接待提摩太，帖撒罗尼迦前书回顾他的任务与返回，腓立比书则表达希望差派他。",
          "limit": "未来或条件性的计划，不能被当作每次拟议旅程都已发生的报告。"
        },
        {
          "id": "opening-associations",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-1-1",
            "a-phi-1-1",
            "a-col-1-1",
            "a-1th-1-1",
            "a-2th-1-1",
            "a-phm-1-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多后书、腓立比书、歌罗西书、帖撒罗尼迦前书、帖撒罗尼迦后书及腓利门书开头都把提摩太与保罗并列。",
          "limit": "参与开头致信本身，不能分配写作职责，也不能裁定文献真实性。"
        },
        {
          "id": "addressed-instructions",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-1ti-1-1-3",
            "a-1ti-1-18",
            "a-1ti-6-20",
            "a-2ti-1-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太前书和提摩太后书直接向提摩太致信；其中的指示和家庭回忆属于各信所呈现的内容。",
          "limit": "家族信仰及属灵儿女的用语，不能转成不受限定的历史家庭传记。"
        },
        {
          "id": "literary-network-identification",
          "claimType": "interpretive",
          "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed",
          "confidence": "medium-high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-16-1-3",
            "a-rom-16-21",
            "a-1co-4-17",
            "a-2co-1-1",
            "a-phi-1-1",
            "a-col-1-1",
            "a-1th-1-1",
            "a-2th-1-1",
            "a-1ti-1-1-3",
            "a-2ti-1-1-5",
            "a-phm-1-1"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "文本反复把提摩太呈现为保罗的同伴及收信人，支持围绕相互关联的文本人物整理这些文献。",
          "limit": "各文献分组保留各自证据；这种身份联系不能确定每封归于保罗之书信的作者、日期或历史可靠性。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.timothy",
      "aliases": [
        "Timothy"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 16:1",
        "ACT 17:14",
        "ACT 17:15",
        "ACT 18:5",
        "ACT 19:22",
        "ACT 20:4",
        "ROM 16:21",
        "1CO 4:17",
        "1CO 16:10",
        "2CO 1:1",
        "2CO 1:19",
        "PHI 1:1",
        "PHI 2:19",
        "COL 1:1",
        "1TH 1:1",
        "1TH 3:2",
        "1TH 3:6",
        "2TH 1:1",
        "1TI 1:2",
        "1TI 1:18",
        "1TI 6:20",
        "2TI 1:2",
        "PHM 1:1"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 16:2",
        "ACT 16:3",
        "ACT 16:4",
        "ACT 16:6",
        "ACT 16:7",
        "ACT 16:8",
        "ACT 16:10",
        "ACT 16:11",
        "ACT 16:12",
        "ACT 16:13",
        "ACT 16:14",
        "ACT 16:15",
        "ACT 16:16",
        "ACT 16:17",
        "ACT 17:16",
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6",
        "1CO 16:11",
        "2CO 1:20",
        "PHI 2:20",
        "PHI 2:22",
        "PHI 2:23",
        "1TH 3:5",
        "1TI 1:3",
        "1TI 1:19",
        "1TI 3:14",
        "1TI 3:15",
        "1TI 4:6",
        "1TI 4:7",
        "1TI 4:11",
        "1TI 4:12",
        "1TI 4:13",
        "1TI 4:14",
        "1TI 4:15",
        "1TI 4:16",
        "1TI 5:1",
        "1TI 5:2",
        "1TI 5:3",
        "1TI 5:7",
        "1TI 5:11",
        "1TI 5:19",
        "1TI 5:20",
        "1TI 5:21",
        "1TI 5:22",
        "1TI 5:23",
        "1TI 6:2",
        "1TI 6:5",
        "1TI 6:11",
        "1TI 6:12",
        "1TI 6:13",
        "1TI 6:14",
        "1TI 6:17",
        "1TI 6:21",
        "2TI 1:3",
        "2TI 1:4",
        "2TI 1:5",
        "2TI 1:6",
        "2TI 1:8",
        "2TI 1:13",
        "2TI 1:14",
        "2TI 1:15",
        "2TI 1:18",
        "2TI 2:1",
        "2TI 2:2",
        "2TI 2:3",
        "2TI 2:7",
        "2TI 2:8",
        "2TI 2:14",
        "2TI 2:15",
        "2TI 2:16",
        "2TI 2:22",
        "2TI 2:23",
        "2TI 3:1",
        "2TI 3:5",
        "2TI 3:10",
        "2TI 3:11",
        "2TI 3:14",
        "2TI 3:15",
        "2TI 4:1",
        "2TI 4:2",
        "2TI 4:5",
        "2TI 4:9",
        "2TI 4:11",
        "2TI 4:13",
        "2TI 4:15",
        "2TI 4:19",
        "2TI 4:21",
        "2TI 4:22"
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          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-timothy-q212647"
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      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "timothy-act",
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          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 16:1",
            "ACT 17:14",
            "ACT 17:15",
            "ACT 18:5",
            "ACT 19:22",
            "ACT 20:4"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 16:2",
            "ACT 16:3",
            "ACT 16:4",
            "ACT 16:6",
            "ACT 16:7",
            "ACT 16:8",
            "ACT 16:10",
            "ACT 16:11",
            "ACT 16:12",
            "ACT 16:13",
            "ACT 16:14",
            "ACT 16:15",
            "ACT 16:16",
            "ACT 16:17",
            "ACT 17:16",
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6"
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        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-rom",
          "document": "ROM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ROM 16:21"
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          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-1co",
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            "1CO 4:17",
            "1CO 16:10"
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            "1CO 16:11"
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        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 1:1",
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          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 1:20"
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        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-phi",
          "document": "PHI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 1:1",
            "PHI 2:19"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "PHI 2:20",
            "PHI 2:22",
            "PHI 2:23"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-col",
          "document": "COL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "COL 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-1th",
          "document": "1TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TH 1:1",
            "1TH 3:2",
            "1TH 3:6"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TH 3:5"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-2th",
          "document": "2TH",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TH 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-1ti",
          "document": "1TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:2",
            "1TI 1:18",
            "1TI 6:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "1TI 1:3",
            "1TI 1:19",
            "1TI 3:14",
            "1TI 3:15",
            "1TI 4:6",
            "1TI 4:7",
            "1TI 4:11",
            "1TI 4:12",
            "1TI 4:13",
            "1TI 4:14",
            "1TI 4:15",
            "1TI 4:16",
            "1TI 5:1",
            "1TI 5:2",
            "1TI 5:3",
            "1TI 5:7",
            "1TI 5:11",
            "1TI 5:19",
            "1TI 5:20",
            "1TI 5:21",
            "1TI 5:22",
            "1TI 5:23",
            "1TI 6:2",
            "1TI 6:5",
            "1TI 6:11",
            "1TI 6:12",
            "1TI 6:13",
            "1TI 6:14",
            "1TI 6:17",
            "1TI 6:21"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:2"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 1:3",
            "2TI 1:4",
            "2TI 1:5",
            "2TI 1:6",
            "2TI 1:8",
            "2TI 1:13",
            "2TI 1:14",
            "2TI 1:15",
            "2TI 1:18",
            "2TI 2:1",
            "2TI 2:2",
            "2TI 2:3",
            "2TI 2:7",
            "2TI 2:8",
            "2TI 2:14",
            "2TI 2:15",
            "2TI 2:16",
            "2TI 2:22",
            "2TI 2:23",
            "2TI 3:1",
            "2TI 3:5",
            "2TI 3:10",
            "2TI 3:11",
            "2TI 3:14",
            "2TI 3:15",
            "2TI 4:1",
            "2TI 4:2",
            "2TI 4:5",
            "2TI 4:9",
            "2TI 4:11",
            "2TI 4:13",
            "2TI 4:15",
            "2TI 4:19",
            "2TI 4:21",
            "2TI 4:22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "timothy-phm",
          "document": "PHM",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "PHM 1:1"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [
        {
          "claimId": "literary-network-identification",
          "partitionIds": [
            "timothy-act",
            "timothy-rom",
            "timothy-1co",
            "timothy-2co",
            "timothy-phi",
            "timothy-col",
            "timothy-1th",
            "timothy-2th",
            "timothy-1ti",
            "timothy-2ti",
            "timothy-phm"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "relationshipClaims": [
        {
          "id": "timothy-coworker-of-paul",
          "targetPersonId": "paul",
          "predicate": "coworker-of",
          "claimId": "letter-coworker"
        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-timothy"
    },
    {
      "id": "titius-justus",
      "name": "犹士都（使徒行传18:7）",
      "summary": "使徒行传在哥林多段落中称犹士都为敬拜神的人，他的房屋在会堂旁边。叙事说保罗离开会堂中的讨论后，转往那里。因此，这个名字标示故事中相关的家宅和地点。所据固定版英文经文没有把Titius列为名字的一部分，也没有描述他后来的宗教活动。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-18-6-8",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 18:6-8",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "house-beside-synagogue",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-18-1",
            "a-act-18-6-8"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传称犹士都为敬拜神的人，并把他的房屋置于哥林多会堂旁的场景中。",
          "limit": "提到房屋本身，不能证明他拥有后来教会的房产、曾受洗，或与歌罗西书中又名犹士都的耶稣有关。"
        }
      ],
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      "aliases": [
        "Justus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 18:7"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "titius-justus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 18:7"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "corinth",
          "claimId": "house-beside-synagogue"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-titius-justus"
    },
    {
      "id": "titus-2corinthians",
      "name": "提多（哥林多后书）",
      "summary": "哥林多后书呈现提多为受重视的同事，在焦虑时期之后，他的到来与消息带来安慰。书信也把他与赈济捐款的工作联系起来，称他为叙述者服事收信人的伙伴。后来，在反驳剥削指控时，又以他的行为为证。这些记述描述本信与提多的关系，没有自动把他与其他文献的同名人物合并。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2co-1-1",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-2-12-13",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 2:12-13",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-7-5-15",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 7:5-15",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-8-1-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 8:1-6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-8-16-24",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 8:16-24",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-2co-12-17-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Corinthians 12:17-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "arrival-and-news",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-2-12-13",
            "a-2co-7-5-15"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "哥林多后书回顾因没有找到提多而忧虑，后来又说他带着收信人的消息到来，使叙述者得到安慰。",
          "limit": "没有在特罗亚找到他的记述，不能改成他曾到访特罗亚的报告。"
        },
        {
          "id": "contribution-and-partnership",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-1-1",
            "a-2co-8-1-6",
            "a-2co-8-16-24"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信把提多与完成捐款的工作联系起来，称他为文本中叙述者保罗服事收信人的伙伴和同工。",
          "limit": "这是书信对他服事的记述，不能确定后来的教会职务，也不是独立财务审计。"
        },
        {
          "id": "defense-of-conduct",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2co-12-17-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙述者为自己对待收信人的方式辩护时，借否认剥削的问句诉诸提多的行为。",
          "limit": "这些问题属于书信的辩护，不能作为每笔交易另有外部印证的依据。"
        }
      ],
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      "protectedEntityId": "person.titus",
      "aliases": [
        "Titus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 2:13",
        "2CO 7:6",
        "2CO 7:13",
        "2CO 7:14",
        "2CO 8:6",
        "2CO 8:16",
        "2CO 8:23",
        "2CO 12:18"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "2CO 7:7",
        "2CO 7:15",
        "2CO 8:17",
        "2CO 8:18",
        "2CO 8:22",
        "2CO 8:24",
        "2CO 12:19"
      ],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "titus-2corinthians-2co",
          "document": "2CO",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 2:13",
            "2CO 7:6",
            "2CO 7:13",
            "2CO 7:14",
            "2CO 8:6",
            "2CO 8:16",
            "2CO 8:23",
            "2CO 12:18"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "2CO 7:7",
            "2CO 7:15",
            "2CO 8:17",
            "2CO 8:18",
            "2CO 8:22",
            "2CO 8:24",
            "2CO 12:19"
          ]
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      ],
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          "id": "titus-2co-coworker-of-paul",
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        }
      ],
      "placeClaims": [],
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    },
    {
      "id": "titus-2timothy-4-10",
      "name": "提多（提摩太后书4:10）",
      "summary": "提摩太后书在简短的同伴行踪记述中，提到提多与达马太。他的目的地出现在底马的记述之后，并与革勒士的行踪相邻。对底马的批评没有明确用于提多。经文没有给出提多移动的日期或目的，也没有把他与其他书信的同名人物认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-9-11",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:9-11",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "dalmatia-notice",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-9-11"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书在结尾行踪记述中，把提多与前往达马太联系起来。",
          "limit": "底马所述的动机不能转用于提多，文中也没有给出服事任务、日期或后来的结果。"
        }
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        "Titus"
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      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:10"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "titus-2timothy-4-10-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:10"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "dalmatia",
          "claimId": "dalmatia-notice"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-titus-2timothy-4-10"
    },
    {
      "id": "titus-galatians",
      "name": "提多（加拉太书2章）",
      "summary": "加拉太书回顾提多陪叙述者和巴拿巴访问耶路撒冷，称他为希腊人，并说他没有被迫受割礼。他的在场成为书信关于福音及外族人信徒所受压力的论证一部分。经文提供这些具体联系，没有描述后来的工作，也没有明确把他与其他书信的同名人物认定为一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-gal-2-1-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Galatians 2:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "jerusalem-companion",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-gal-2-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "加拉太书在访问耶路撒冷的记述中，把提多与叙述者及巴拿巴并列。",
          "limit": "访问记述没有提供完整旅行年表，也不能确立与使徒行传某次访问的一切可能对应。"
        },
        {
          "id": "circumcision-example",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-gal-2-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信称提多为希腊人，并在论证中使用他没有被迫受割礼这一点。",
          "limit": "这句话没有提供出生地，也不能据此与其他文献的提多合并身份。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Titus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "GAL 2:1",
        "GAL 2:3"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "titus-galatians-gal",
          "document": "GAL",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "GAL 2:1",
            "GAL 2:3"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "jerusalem",
          "claimId": "jerusalem-companion"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-titus-galatians"
    },
    {
      "id": "titus-titus-1-4",
      "name": "提多（提多书收信人）",
      "summary": "提多书以共同信仰及属灵亲子关系称呼收信人。叙述者随后回顾，把提多留在克里特岛，继续处理组织事务并设立长老。这些陈述呈现本信给予收信人的任务，本身不能确定保罗已完成某段历史行程、提多后来担任主教，或他与书信中每位同名人物是同一人。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-tit-1-1-5",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Titus 1:1-5",
          "bodyIncluded": false
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      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "named-recipient",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-tit-1-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "书信称收信人为提多，用共同信仰及属灵儿女的用语描述两人的关系。",
          "limit": "这种描述没有主张血缘上的亲子关系。"
        },
        {
          "id": "crete-instruction",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-tit-1-1-5"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "叙述者回顾把收信人留在克里特岛，吩咐他处理尚未完成的事务并设立长老。",
          "limit": "这里报告书信的呈现，不能独立证明保罗历史上曾到访，也不能确定后来的主教头衔。"
        }
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        "Titus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "TIT 1:4"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "TIT 1:5",
        "TIT 1:13",
        "TIT 2:1",
        "TIT 2:6",
        "TIT 2:7",
        "TIT 2:8",
        "TIT 2:9",
        "TIT 2:15",
        "TIT 3:1",
        "TIT 3:8",
        "TIT 3:9",
        "TIT 3:10",
        "TIT 3:11",
        "TIT 3:12",
        "TIT 3:13",
        "TIT 3:15"
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      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
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        {
          "id": "titus-titus-1-4-tit",
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            "TIT 3:8",
            "TIT 3:9",
            "TIT 3:10",
            "TIT 3:11",
            "TIT 3:12",
            "TIT 3:13",
            "TIT 3:15"
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      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
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        {
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          "claimId": "crete-instruction"
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "id": "trophimus",
      "name": "特罗非摩（使徒行传）",
      "summary": "使徒行传把特罗非摩列在保罗旅伴中，并说明他与亚西亚省有关。在耶路撒冷骚乱中，他被称为以弗所人；他先前与保罗同在城中的情形，促成了指控。叙述者解释，所谓进入圣殿是控告者的推断，并非已确认的事件。这些记述与提摩太后书中一位患病的同名人物分别保留。",
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        {
          "id": "a-act-20-3-6",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 20:3-6",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
        {
          "id": "a-act-21-27-30",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 21:27-30",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "travel-list",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-20-3-6"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把特罗非摩列入旅伴名单，并把他与推基古都关联于亚西亚省。",
          "limit": "地区称呼没有说明出生地或长期住所。"
        },
        {
          "id": "temple-assumption",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-21-27-30"
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          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传解释，有人在城中看见以弗所人特罗非摩与保罗同在，控告者便以为他也随保罗进入圣殿。",
          "limit": "叙述者把进入圣殿说成他们的推测，而非已确立的事件。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.trophimus",
      "aliases": [
        "Trophimus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:4",
        "ACT 21:29"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 20:5",
        "ACT 20:6",
        "ACT 21:28"
      ],
      "authorities": [
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          "id": "Q4207124",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-trophimus-q4207124"
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      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "trophimus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:4",
            "ACT 21:29"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 20:5",
            "ACT 20:6",
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        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
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        {
          "placeId": "asia-province",
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    },
    {
      "id": "trophimus-2timothy-4-20",
      "name": "特罗非摩（提摩太后书4:20）",
      "summary": "提摩太后书回顾特罗非摩因病被留在米利都。这则记述位于结尾指示中，与以拉都在另一地点的行踪相邻。在叙述者的记述中，特罗非摩与具体地点及身体状况有关。这句简短提及没有描述病情，没有报告康复，也没有解释他是否就是使徒行传中的同名人物。",
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        {
          "id": "a-2ti-4-19-21",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19-21",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "illness-at-miletus",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-2ti-4-19-21"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "提摩太后书的叙述者说，自己把患病的特罗非摩留在米利都。",
          "limit": "记述没有给出诊断或后来结果，也不能确定他与使徒行传中同名人物的身份关系。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Trophimus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "2TI 4:20"
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      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "trophimus-2timothy-4-20-2ti",
          "document": "2TI",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "2TI 4:20"
          ],
          "contextualVerseKeys": []
        }
      ],
      "identityClaims": [],
      "relationshipClaims": [],
      "placeClaims": [
        {
          "placeId": "miletus",
          "claimId": "illness-at-miletus"
        }
      ],
      "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/zh-hans/explore/people#person-trophimus-2timothy-4-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "tyrannus",
      "name": "推喇奴",
      "summary": "使徒行传提到推喇奴，是因为保罗离开敌对的会堂环境后，定期在与这个名字相关的学堂讨论。记述说活动持续两年，影响到亚西亚省更广泛的听众。推喇奴本人没有发言或单独行动。与学堂的关联没有说明他的职业、产权安排或宗教立场。",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "id": "a-act-19-8-10",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Acts 19:8-10",
          "bodyIncluded": false
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      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "school-association",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-act-19-8-10"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "使徒行传把保罗定期讨论的地点设在与推喇奴名字相关的学堂。",
          "limit": "名字关联没有说推喇奴是信徒、亲自教导保罗，或拥有后来教会的聚会场所。"
        }
      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": "person.tyrannus",
      "aliases": [
        "Tyrannus"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [
        "ACT 19:9"
      ],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [],
      "authorities": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "id": "Q127582207",
          "targetKind": "person",
          "receiptId": "r2-people10-tyrannus-q127582207"
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      ],
      "relatedCommonsIds": [],
      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
        {
          "id": "tyrannus-act",
          "document": "ACT",
          "namedVerseKeys": [
            "ACT 19:9"
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          "contextualVerseKeys": []
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      "identityClaims": [],
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    {
      "id": "pharaoh-romans-9-17",
      "name": "法老（罗马书9:17回顾的人物）",
      "summary": "罗马书9:17在论述神的怜悯与旨意时，回顾一位称为法老的统治者。经文把他呈现为经书记述中话语的接受者，因此这个王室称号在所回顾的事件中指向一个人。这里仅限于辨认该文本人物。经文没有给出个人名字或经独立确立的历史身份，也没有增添在位年表、重建经历或与其他君王的身份联系。",
      "anchors": [
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          "id": "a-rom-9-17",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:17",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        },
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          "id": "a-rom-9-14-18",
          "kind": "scripture-reference",
          "reference": "Romans 9:14-18",
          "bodyIncluded": false
        }
      ],
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "recalled-royal-addressee",
          "claimType": "textual-observation",
          "epistemicStatus": "attested",
          "confidence": "high",
          "supports": [
            "a-rom-9-17",
            "a-rom-9-14-18"
          ],
          "qualifies": [],
          "challenges": [],
          "alternativeIds": [],
          "statement": "罗马书9:17在书信的论证中，回顾法老为经书话语所称呼的王室人物。",
          "limit": "经文以王室称号指认话语接受者，没有确定个人名字、历史身份、在位日期或经独立验证的事件。"
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      ],
      "alternatives": [],
      "protectedEntityId": null,
      "aliases": [
        "Pharaoh"
      ],
      "namedVerseKeys": [],
      "contextualVerseKeys": [
        "ROM 9:17"
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      "authorities": [],
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      "kind": "person",
      "identityModel": "individual",
      "referencePartitions": [
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          "namedVerseKeys": [],
          "contextualVerseKeys": [
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