{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","resourceType":"pauline-resource","id":"authority-and-conscience","locale":"ja","category":"theology","title":"権威、良心、愛","description":"パウロは市民としての責任を尊重し、隣人の益を求めるよう勧めます。しかし良心とキリストへの忠誠の教えと併せて読むなら、すべての支配者の命令が道徳的に正しいという意味にはなりません。","canonicalUrl":"https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/resources/authority-and-conscience","version":"2026-09-21","capabilities":{"static":true,"interactive":false,"offline":false,"embed":true,"print":true},"usage":"拡大して使う図はSVG、スライドやメッセージにはPNG、印刷にはPDF、操作して学ぶ教材にはHTMLを選んでください。","assets":[{"id":"preview.svg","format":"svg","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/preview.svg","contentType":"image/svg+xml","bytes":161936,"sha256":"ebd5ea12d5d9cd62a8ddd33fb986907e99f4e2fb162130dd0bc9b9ccf01767fe","width":1200,"height":2098},{"id":"fonts-license.txt","format":"text","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/fonts-license.txt","contentType":"text/plain","bytes":4314,"sha256":"18aabf190848725e2576eefb5c29ba06aac1029d02132252a7f312eac2e50cf3"},{"id":"guide.md","format":"markdown","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/guide.md","contentType":"text/markdown","bytes":4902,"sha256":"d6dea5fffb4cdc816a5f1c4c01f2209ce95c48edbdbdd590330f4d90ee15da3c"},{"id":"citation.txt","format":"text","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/citation.txt","contentType":"text/plain","bytes":136,"sha256":"2311fecf703bebe10d77b7be4113bc14a046d838bbaafb704593595035c577fe"},{"id":"citation.bib","format":"bibtex","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/citation.bib","contentType":"application/x-bibtex","bytes":287,"sha256":"181f407f3a3b0c9a73485c9420538e9b7aa004e6f15f5980da8478aa3f9b1001"},{"id":"citation.ris","format":"ris","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/citation.ris","contentType":"application/x-research-info-systems","bytes":184,"sha256":"8d690fe25df34819db3646e1f401cad65ebff18633480e33805ff4520836be58"},{"id":"preview.png","format":"png","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/preview.png","contentType":"image/png","bytes":671144,"sha256":"10dd9fc0f670747c04cc8bb9a60abfece81c49f4b119f37ae939fd243fa77b40","width":1200,"height":2098},{"id":"study-a4.pdf","format":"pdf","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/study-a4.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":85365,"sha256":"e1c94b5f03f447f3a226b98a0e74ff3de8fbefe69be6b47808e036f25ced6b26","variant":"A4"},{"id":"study-letter.pdf","format":"pdf","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/study-letter.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","bytes":85307,"sha256":"2cab6a64955b026838be5ad0208c113a52b45b499ebb1fa7eff808d3500a769f","variant":"US Letter"},{"id":"bundle.zip","format":"zip","url":"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/bundle.zip","contentType":"application/zip","bytes":924287,"sha256":"c5eb2c0799eb6d03904a6859a3c49fdd70586f07615ada199e85385a2a52951b"}],"accessibility":{"alt":"権威、良心、愛. パウロは市民としての責任を尊重し、隣人の益を求めるよう勧めます。しかし良心とキリストへの忠誠の教えと併せて読むなら、すべての支配者の命令が道徳的に正しいという意味にはなりません。","explanation":"パウロは市民としての責任を尊重し、隣人の益を求めるよう勧めます。しかし良心とキリストへの忠誠の教えと併せて読むなら、すべての支配者の命令が道徳的に正しいという意味にはなりません。"},"question":"ローマの信徒への手紙13章は、すべての権威への無条件の服従を求めますか。","answer":"パウロは市民としての責任を尊重し、隣人の益を求めるよう勧めます。しかし良心とキリストへの忠誠の教えと併せて読むなら、すべての支配者の命令が道徳的に正しいという意味にはなりません。","references":["Romans 12:17-21","Romans 13:1-10","Acts 5:27-32","Acts 16:35-40","Acts 22:22-29","Romans 14:1-23","Romans 14:13-23","Romans 15:1-7"],"sources":[{"id":"rom-12","title":"Romans 12","citation":"Romans 12, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ROM12.htm"},{"id":"rom-13","title":"Romans 13","citation":"Romans 13, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ROM13.htm"},{"id":"act-5","title":"Acts 5","citation":"Acts 5, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ACT05.htm"},{"id":"act-16","title":"Acts 16","citation":"Acts 16, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ACT16.htm"},{"id":"act-22","title":"Acts 22","citation":"Acts 22, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ACT22.htm"},{"id":"rom-14","title":"Romans 14","citation":"Romans 14, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ROM14.htm"},{"id":"rom-15","title":"Romans 15","citation":"Romans 15, World English Bible Classic (public domain). Chapter linked for contextual reading; this guide contains original explanation, not Scripture quotations.","url":"https://ebible.org/eng-web/ROM15.htm"}],"sessions":[],"qualifications":[{"heading":"ローマの信徒への手紙13章を論の流れで読む","paragraphs":["ローマの信徒への手紙13章は、統治の権威を公共の秩序、不正への裁き、税、敬意との関係で説明します。その前には個人的な復讐を避ける勧めがあり、後には愛の教えがあります。この文脈は重要です。パウロは共同体に忠実な行動を教えており、あらゆる政府の全行為を義と宣言してはいません。現代の政党の標語にする前に、本文そのものを説明する必要があります。"],"references":["Romans 12:17-21","Romans 13:1-10"],"sourceIds":["rom-12","rom-13"]},{"heading":"最も高い忠誠の対象は神","paragraphs":["使徒言行録は、証言をやめさせる命令を使徒たちが拒否したこと、パウロが虐待に対して法的保護を求めたことを記します。権威への敬意は、原則に基づく拒否や合法的な異議申立てと両立します。市民的不服従、抵抗、軍務の条件についてキリスト者の見解は異なります。判断には状況への慎重な論証が必要です。短い一節で、害を受ける人や関係する責任への検討を置き換えることはできません。"],"references":["Acts 5:27-32","Acts 16:35-40","Acts 22:22-29"],"sourceIds":["act-5","act-16","act-22"]},{"heading":"良心には配慮と形成が必要","paragraphs":["ローマの信徒への手紙14章は、主に属する信徒の食物や日の違いを扱います。パウロは互いを軽蔑したり裁いたりせず、自分の行動の影響を考えるよう求めます。良心は大切ですが、強く信じていることが自動的に正しいとは限りません。本文は共通のキリストへの帰属の中で争われる実践を扱っています。搾取や虐待を、保護されるべき個人の好みに変えるために使ってはいけません。"],"references":["Romans 14:1-23"],"sourceIds":["rom-14"]},{"heading":"愛が自由の使い方を問う","paragraphs":["パウロは権利から責任へ進み、平和と互いの成長を求めます。最も支配的な人を共同体の永久的な支配者にするという意味ではありません。忍耐強い教え、自制、具体的な配慮が求められます。適用するときは、公的権威、教会の指導、個人の良心を同じものにせず、区別しましょう。誰の益を求めているのか。キリストに似た真実と愛が見えているか。それが問いです。"],"references":["Romans 14:13-23","Romans 15:1-7"],"sourceIds":["rom-14","rom-15"]}],"license":{"content":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","exclusions":"独自に制作した本文と画像：CC BY 4.0。聖書本文と第三者の素材は対象外です。","attribution":"PaulineLetters.com"},"citation":{"text":"Pauline Letters. “権威、良心、愛.” Updated 2026-09-21. https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/resources/authority-and-conscience","markdown":"[権威、良心、愛](https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/resources/authority-and-conscience) — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","html":"<cite><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/resources/authority-and-conscience\">権威、良心、愛</a></cite> — Pauline Letters (2026-09-21).","bibtex":"@online{paulineletters-authority-and-conscience,\n  author = {{Pauline Letters}},\n  title = {権威、良心、愛},\n  date = {2026-09-21},\n  url = {https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/resources/authority-and-conscience}\n}\n","ris":"TY  - ELEC\nTI  - 権威、良心、愛\nAU  - Pauline Letters\nDA  - 2026/09/21\nUR  - https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/resources/authority-and-conscience\nER  -\n"},"embed":"<figure><a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/resources/authority-and-conscience\"><img src=\"https://paulineletters.com/resources/ja/authority-and-conscience/preview.png\" alt=\"権威、良心、愛. パウロは市民としての責任を尊重し、隣人の益を求めるよう勧めます。しかし良心とキリストへの忠誠の教えと併せて読むなら、すべての支配者の命令が道徳的に正しいという意味にはなりません。\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"></a><figcaption>権威、良心、愛 — <a href=\"https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/resources/authority-and-conscience\">Pauline Letters</a> · <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY 4.0</a></figcaption></figure>"}