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Talbert", "Enes Yılandiloğlu", "Ryan Horne", "Chris de Lisle" ], "copyrightNotice": "creators", "use": "representative-point-and-source-metadata", "scopes": [ "/items/98/anchors/8/source", "/items/98/geometry/latitude", "/items/98/geometry/longitude", "/items/98/authorities/0/id" ] }, { "id": "pleiades-423106", "subjectId": "three-taverns", "sourceAnchorId": "gazetteer-point", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423106", "title": "Tres Tabernae", "creators": [ "L. Quilici", "S. Quilici Gigli" ], "contributors": [ "R. Talbert", "Brady Kiesling", "Sean Gillies", "Johan Åhlfeldt", "Jeffrey Becker", "Tom Elliott" ], "copyrightNotice": "contributors", "use": "representative-point-and-source-metadata", "scopes": [ "/items/99/anchors/1/source", "/items/99/geometry/latitude", "/items/99/geometry/longitude", "/items/99/authorities/0/id" ] }, { "id": "pleiades-550924", "subjectId": "thyatira", "sourceAnchorId": "gazetteer-point", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550924", "title": "Thyateira", "creators": [ "C. Foss", "G. Reger", "S. Mitchell" ], "contributors": [ "Brady Kiesling", "Sean Gillies", "Johan Åhlfeldt", "Jeffrey Becker", "Tom Elliott", "DARMC", "R. Talbert", "Enes Yılandiloğlu" ], "copyrightNotice": "creators", "use": "representative-point-and-source-metadata", "scopes": [ "/items/100/anchors/1/source", "/items/100/geometry/latitude", "/items/100/geometry/longitude", "/items/100/authorities/0/id" ] }, { "id": "pleiades-678437", "subjectId": "tyre", "sourceAnchorId": "gazetteer-point", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678437", "title": "Tyrus/Col. Septimia Severa", "creators": [ "E.M. Meyers", "J.P. Brown" ], "contributors": [ "Brady Kiesling", "Sean Gillies", "Rosemary Selth", "Jeffrey Becker", "Jamie Novotny", "H. Kopp", "W. Röllig", "B. Siewert-Mayer", "Rune Rattenborg", "R. Talbert", "Johan Åhlfeldt", "Enes Yılandiloğlu", "Carolin Johansson", "Tom Elliott", "DARMC", "R. Scott Smith", "Greta Hawes", "Francis Deblauwe", "Eric Kansa" ], "copyrightNotice": "creators", "use": "representative-point-and-source-metadata", "scopes": [ "/items/102/anchors/2/source", "/items/102/geometry/latitude", "/items/102/geometry/longitude", "/items/102/authorities/0/id" ] } ] }, "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/data/agent/commons/v1/places.json", "scripture": "References only. No Bible translation text is included; cite the reference and read it in a licensed or public-domain edition.", "itemCount": 104, "items": [ { "id": "damascus", "name": "ダマスコ", "summary": "ダマスコは、パウロの初期の活動の記述に現れる都市です。使徒言行録は到着、宣教、脱出を描きます。ガラテヤの信徒への手紙はアラビアの後の帰還を回想し、コリントの信徒への手紙二はアレタの下にいる役人に関わる脱出を描きます。別々の文書の記述であり、同じ都市名だけで順序の関係が決まるわけではありません。使徒言行録の路上での出会いは、サウロが市内に入る前に起こります。都市の代表地点は、その路上の出来事の位置を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:8-25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "road-context", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatians-return", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-escape", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:32-33", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "678106; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678106/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-arrival-and-escape", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-arrival" ], "qualifies": [ "road-context" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、都市へ近づいた後のサウロをダマスコに置き、そこでの活動と、その後の脱出を語ります。", "limit": "物語の都市としての背景を報告するもので、出会いの正確な路上の位置を特定せず、ダマスコへの繰り返しの言及をすべて別々の訪問に変えるものでもありません。" }, { "id": "letter-notices", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "galatians-return", "corinthian-escape" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙はアラビアの後のダマスコへの帰還を報告し、コリントの信徒への手紙二はアレタに関わる役人からの語り手の脱出を描きます。", "limit": "二通の手紙は別々の記述を示し、どちらも年代順が使徒言行録とどう関わるかを十分には説明しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.damascus", "aliases": [ "Damascus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:2", "ACT 9:3", "ACT 9:8", "ACT 9:10", "ACT 9:19", "ACT 9:22", "ACT 9:27", "ACT 22:5", "ACT 22:6", "ACT 22:10", "ACT 22:11", "ACT 22:12", "ACT 26:12", "ACT 26:20", "2CO 11:32", "GAL 1:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:11", "ACT 9:23", "ACT 9:24", "ACT 9:25", "2CO 11:33" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "678106", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-pleiades-damascus" }, { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q3766", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-wikidata-damascus" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": "damascus", "geometry": { "latitude": 33.511612, "longitude": 36.309102, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "acts-arrival-and-escape" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "2-corinthians", "galatians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-damascus" }, { "id": "caesarea", "name": "カイサリア・マリティマ", "summary": "カイサリア・マリティマは、使徒言行録に名がある海岸の都市です。旅の接続点、パウロがフィリポのもとに滞在する場、ローマの公職者の下で拘束され審理を受ける場となります。他の箇所は、パウロの訪問を報告せず、フィリポ、コルネリウス、ヘロデをそこに置きます。フィリポ・カイサリアとは別の都市です。繰り返される名前は、その都度のパウロの到着を示さず、地図の代表地点は審理室、牢、特定の建物を特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "first-transfer", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:30", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philip-stay", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:8-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "custody-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 23:33-35", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "custody-duration", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:27", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "festus-setting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:1-13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philip-context", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:40", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "cornelius-context", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "herod-context", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "678401; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678401/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-travel-and-stay", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "first-transfer", "later-arrival", "philip-stay" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロがカイサリアを通り、後にエルサレムへ進む前にフィリポのもとに滞在したと報告します。", "limit": "ここでの名は、フィリポ・カイサリアとは異なる海岸の都市を指します。都市への言及が、パウロの訪問を報告するとは限りません。" }, { "id": "custody-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "custody-arrival", "custody-duration", "festus-setting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、フェリクスとフェストゥスに関わるパウロの拘束と手続きの場をカイサリアとします。", "limit": "物語の舞台であり、発掘された法廷、牢の部屋、正確な出来事の座標を特定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "other-actors", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "philip-context", "cornelius-context", "herod-context" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録の他のカイサリアへの言及は、パウロの在場ではなく、フィリポ、コルネリウス、ヘロデに関わります。", "limit": "他の人物の場所への参照は、パウロの到着や居住の主張を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.caesarea", "aliases": [ "Caesarea", "Caesarea Maritima" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:40", "ACT 9:30", "ACT 10:1", "ACT 10:24", "ACT 11:11", "ACT 12:19", "ACT 18:22", "ACT 21:8", "ACT 21:16", "ACT 23:23", "ACT 23:33", "ACT 25:1", "ACT 25:4", "ACT 25:6", "ACT 25:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:34", "ACT 23:35", "ACT 24:27" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "678401", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-pleiades-caesarea" }, { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q319242", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-wikidata-caesarea" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": "caesarea", "geometry": { "latitude": 32.5018388, "longitude": 34.8924472, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-travel-and-stay" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-caesarea" }, { "id": "cyprus", "name": "キプロス島", "summary": "キプロス島は、使徒言行録の宣教の記述でパウロとバルナバが到着する島です。後に、パウロと別れたバルナバとマルコがそこへ航海したことを描きます。他の箇所は、人々を島に結びつけたり、パウロの一行が沖を通る、あるいは島を風よけにして航海する様子を述べたりします。島の名のこうした用法が、すべてパウロの訪問を報告するわけではありません。島は一つの都市とは異なり、代表地点は上陸地や古代の属州境界を特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "mission-island", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:4-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "barnabas-mark", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:39", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-sea-route", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "rome-sea-route", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "scattered-and-origin", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:19-20", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "mnason-origin", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "707498; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/707498/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-island-mission", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "mission-island" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロとバルナバがキプロス島に到着し、サラミスから島を横断してパフォスへ進む様子を描きます。", "limit": "島を横断する旅を描くもので、島全体をサラミスやパフォスと同一視せず、一つの上陸地点を特定しません。" }, { "id": "different-travel-relations", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "barnabas-mark", "later-sea-route", "rome-sea-route" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、バルナバとマルコのキプロス島への旅と、後のパウロの一行が島の沖や風を避けられる側を航行する旅を、別々に報告します。", "limit": "バルナバとマルコの航海は、追加のパウロの訪問ではありません。後の航路の記述も、それ自体では上陸を報告しません。" }, { "id": "origin-and-community-notices", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "scattered-and-origin", "mnason-origin" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、散らされた信徒、島から来た人々、ムナソンもキプロス島に結びつけます。", "limit": "各箇所に名がある人々の移動や出自の関わりであり、その機会にパウロがキプロス島を訪れた証拠ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.cyprus", "aliases": [ "Cyprus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:19", "ACT 11:20", "ACT 13:4", "ACT 15:39", "ACT 21:3", "ACT 21:16", "ACT 27:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:5", "ACT 13:6" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "707498", "targetKind": "island", "receiptId": "independent-pleiades-cyprus" }, { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q644636", "targetKind": "island", "receiptId": "independent-wikidata-cyprus" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "island", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 34.99543568254809, "longitude": 33.22246680789437, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-island-mission" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-cyprus" }, { "id": "pisidian-antioch", "name": "ピシディア州のアンティオキア", "summary": "ピシディア州のアンティオキアは、使徒言行録でピシディアに関わることが示される都市で、オロンテス川沿いのアンティオキアとは別です。使徒言行録は、パウロとバルナバがそこで教え、反対に遭い、後に再び通る様子を描きます。テモテへの手紙二は、迫害の回想でイコニオンとリストラとともにアンティオキアを名指しします。そのため、同じアンティオキアという名は、各箇所の文脈で読む必要があります。手紙の回想だけでは、著者、出来事の年代、すべての旅の関係は確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-mission", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:14-52", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-return", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:21-23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "letter-retrospect", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 3:10-11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "609307; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/609307/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-mission-and-return", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-mission", "acts-return" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ピシディアに関わるアンティオキアにパウロとバルナバを置きます。後の帰路については、リストラを経てからイコニオンへ進み、さらにアンティオキアを通ると語ります。", "limit": "使徒言行録13章でペルゲから到着するアンティオキアは、シリアの都市とは別です。限定のない同名への言及には、それぞれの箇所の文脈が必要です。" }, { "id": "pastoral-retrospect", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "letter-retrospect" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二の書き手は、イコニオンとリストラとともに、アンティオキアでの迫害を回想します。", "limit": "回想は、出来事の時期、新たな訪問、手紙の著者を確定するものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.pisidian-antioch", "aliases": [ "Antioch", "Antioch of Pisidia", "Pisidian Antioch" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:14", "ACT 14:19", "ACT 14:21", "2TI 3:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:15", "ACT 13:44", "ACT 13:50", "ACT 13:51" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "609307", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-pleiades-pisidian-antioch" }, { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q579468", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-wikidata-pisidian-antioch" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": "pisidian-antioch", "geometry": { "latitude": 38.305374018553835, "longitude": 31.189869948559302, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-mission-and-return" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-pisidian-antioch" }, { "id": "iconium", "name": "イコニオン", "summary": "イコニオンは、パウロとバルナバの宣教についての使徒言行録の記述に現れる都市です。物語は、宣教、分かれる反応、襲撃の脅威、出発、その後の帰還を描きます。信徒たちはテモテについての報告にも登場し、テモテへの手紙二はこの都市での迫害を回想します。共同体への参照は、パウロの新たな到着を語るものではありません。地図の点は古代の集落を代表しますが、一世紀の市街地全体の範囲は定めません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-mission", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:1-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-return", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:21-23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-testimony", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "letter-retrospect", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 3:10-11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "648647; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/648647/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-mission-and-return", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-mission", "acts-return" ], "qualifies": [ "timothy-testimony" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロとバルナバがイコニオンで教え、暴力の脅威を受けて離れ、後に再び通ったと報告します。", "limit": "テモテについての、後のイコニオンの信徒の証言自体は、パウロの別の訪問を報告しません。" }, { "id": "pastoral-retrospect", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "letter-retrospect" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、アンティオキアとリストラとともに、イコニオンでの迫害を回想します。", "limit": "手紙の回想は、出来事の年代、新たな訪問、著者を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.iconium", "aliases": [ "Iconium" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:51", "ACT 14:1", "ACT 14:19", "ACT 14:21", "ACT 16:2", "2TI 3:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:2", "ACT 14:3", "ACT 14:4", "ACT 14:5", "ACT 14:6" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "648647", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-pleiades-iconium" }, { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q132559332", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-wikidata-iconium" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": "iconium", "geometry": { "latitude": 37.87245590410413, "longitude": 32.49229501229744, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-mission-and-return" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-iconium" }, { "id": "lystra", "name": "リストラ", "summary": "リストラは、使徒言行録でパウロとバルナバの活動の後、パウロへの激しい襲撃が起きる都市です。物語は帰還も報告し、後にその信徒をテモテの評判に結びつけます。テモテへの手紙二は、迫害の回想でリストラを名指しします。これらの記述は、テモテの出生地や正確な考古学的な場所を特定しません。PleiadesとWikidataの示す地点は離れており、これらの記録では現代の正確な位置は未解決です。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-mission", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:8-20", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-return", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:21-23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-context", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "letter-retrospect", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 3:10-11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "648699; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/648699/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } }, { "id": "wikidata-coordinates", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "wikidata", "work": "Wikidata entity record", "locator": "entities.Q535982.claims.P625", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&ids=Q535982&props=labels%7Cdescriptions%7Cclaims%7Cinfo&languages=en&format=json", "publicDomain": true, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-mission-and-assault", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-mission", "acts-return" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロとバルナバの活動をリストラに置き、そこでパウロが石を投げられたことを語り、後に再び通ったと報告します。", "limit": "死んだと思われたという記述は、パウロが死んだという主張ではありません。都市という舞台から、発掘された遺跡内での襲撃地点は分かりません。" }, { "id": "later-document-notices", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "timothy-context", "letter-retrospect" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、リストラの信徒をテモテの評判に結びつけ、テモテへの手紙二はそこでの迫害を回想します。", "limit": "前者はテモテの出生地を示さず、後者は著者、年代、新たな旅を独立に確定しません。" }, { "id": "coordinate-evidence", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "gazetteer-point", "wikidata-coordinates" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "Pleiadesの地名辞典とWikidataは、リストラを現代の異なる地点に置いています。", "limit": "記録は、どの現代の場所が古代の都市に当たるかを確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.lystra", "aliases": [ "Lystra" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:6", "ACT 14:8", "ACT 14:21", "ACT 16:1", "ACT 16:2", "2TI 3:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:9", "ACT 14:19", "ACT 14:20" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": "lystra", "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-mission-and-assault" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-lystra" }, { "id": "derbe", "name": "デルベ", "summary": "デルベは、使徒言行録でリストラでのパウロへの襲撃後、パウロとバルナバが到着する都市です。物語はそこでの働きを描き、後に別の旅でデルベとリストラを名指しします。その後の旅の一覧は、パウロの新たな到着を描かずに、ガイオをデルベに結びつけます。Wikidataは都市に二つの離れた地点を示し、Pleiadesの点はその一方にしか近接しません。これらの記録では、現代の正確な位置は未解決です。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:20-21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-route", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gaius-origin", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "648620; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/648620/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } }, { "id": "wikidata-coordinates", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "wikidata", "work": "Wikidata entity record", "locator": "entities.Q20717624.claims.P625", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&ids=Q20717624&props=labels%7Cdescriptions%7Cclaims%7Cinfo&languages=en&format=json", "publicDomain": true, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-arrivals", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-arrival", "later-route" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロとバルナバのデルベ到着とそこでの活動を報告し、後にパウロの先への旅にデルベとリストラを置きます。", "limit": "描かれる到着と活動であり、考古学的な同定や、独立に年代づけられた旅程ではありません。" }, { "id": "gaius-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "gaius-origin" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、旅の一行のガイオをデルベに結びつけます。", "limit": "出自との関わりは、パウロの新たな到着を報告せず、このガイオを他のすべての同名人物とも同一視しません。" }, { "id": "coordinate-evidence", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "gazetteer-point", "wikidata-coordinates" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "Wikidataはデルベに二つの離れた地点を挙げ、Pleiadesの点はその一方に近接しています。", "limit": "記録は、どの現代の場所が古代の都市に当たるかを確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.derbe", "aliases": [ "Derbe" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:6", "ACT 14:20", "ACT 16:1", "ACT 20:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:21" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": "derbe", "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-arrivals" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-derbe" }, { "id": "troas", "name": "トロアス", "summary": "トロアスは、使徒言行録でパウロの一行がマケドニアへ航海する出発地の都市です。後には、エウティコに関わる集まりにパウロを置きます。コリントの信徒への手紙二はそこでの働きとテトスへの心配を回想し、テモテへの手紙二はカルポに預けた持ち物に言及します。都市は、より広いトロアドとは区別されます。別々の文書の記述だけで、訪問の完全な順序は確定しません。都市の代表地点は、集まりの部屋や特定の港の位置を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "macedonian-crossing", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:8-11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-gathering", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:5-12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-notice", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 2:12-13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-notice", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "550434; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550434/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-journey-settings", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "macedonian-crossing", "later-gathering" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、マケドニアへ渡る前のパウロをトロアスに置き、後にエウティコに関わる集まりを語ります。", "limit": "都市単位の背景は、正確な港、建物、部屋を特定しません。また、より広いトロアドと区別する必要があります。" }, { "id": "separate-letter-notices", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinthian-notice", "timothy-notice" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、トロアスでの働きとテトスへの心配を描き、テモテへの手紙二は、そこにいるカルポに預けた持ち物に言及します。", "limit": "箇所は、訪問の完全な順序や回数を示さず、テモテへの手紙二の参照もその手紙の著者を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.troas", "aliases": [ "Troas", "Alexandria Troas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:8", "ACT 16:11", "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6", "2CO 2:12", "2TI 4:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:9", "ACT 16:10", "ACT 20:7", "ACT 20:9", "ACT 20:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "550434", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-pleiades-troas" }, { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q1393407", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-wikidata-troas" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": "troas", "geometry": { "latitude": 39.751699149014044, "longitude": 26.1575573012968, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "acts-journey-settings" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "2-corinthians", "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-troas" }, { "id": "berea", "name": "ベレア", "summary": "ベレアは、英語でBereaともBeroeaとも綴られるマケドニアの都市で、使徒言行録はテサロニケを離れたパウロとシラスをここに置きます。知らせの詳しい検討、テサロニケから来た人々の反対、アテネへ向かうパウロの出発を描きます。後には、旅の仲間の一覧でソパトロをベレアに結びつけます。その関わりは、パウロのさらなる訪問や、本人の出生地を示しません。都市の地図の代表地点は、特定の会堂や集会場所を特定できません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-visit", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:10-15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "sopater-origin", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "491546; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491546/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-visit-and-departure", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-visit" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロとシラスのベレア到着、知らせの受容と反対、アテネへ向かうパウロの出発を報告します。", "limit": "物語の中での都市の役割の報告であり、現存する特定の会堂や他の集会場所を特定しません。" }, { "id": "sopater-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "sopater-origin" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、旅の一行のソパトロをベレアに結びつけます。", "limit": "出自への言及は、出生地を確定せず、パウロの別の訪問を作り出さず、他の箇所の似た名の人物の同一性も解決しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.berea", "aliases": [ "Beroea", "Berea" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:10", "ACT 17:13", "ACT 20:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:11", "ACT 17:12", "ACT 17:14", "ACT 17:15" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "491546", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-pleiades-berea" }, { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q15712213", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-wikidata-berea" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": "berea", "geometry": { "latitude": 40.52212666666667, "longitude": 22.201492666666667, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-visit-and-departure" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-berea" }, { "id": "athens", "name": "アテネ", "summary": "アテネは、使徒言行録でパウロが仲間を待ち、知らせを論じ、アレオパゴスに関わる聞き手に語りかける都市です。テサロニケの信徒への手紙一も、テモテを受け手へ送る一方、アテネに残ったことを回想します。手紙と使徒言行録は別々の記述を示し、共通する背景だけでは関係の細部はすべて決まりません。アレオパゴスへの参照は演説の場に問いを残し、都市の代表地点も正確な会場や古代都市の境界を特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-city-setting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:15-34", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "departure", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "letter-setting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Thessalonians 3:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "579885; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-city-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-city-setting", "departure" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、コリントへ出発する前、アレオパゴスに関わる対話と演説のため、パウロをアテネに置きます。", "limit": "都市という背景は、アレオパゴスが場所か評議会かという問いを決定せず、正確な演説地点を特定しません。" }, { "id": "letter-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "letter-setting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テサロニケの信徒への手紙一は、アテネに残り、テモテを受け手へ送ったことを回想します。", "limit": "手紙は、使徒言行録にある移動のすべてを描かず、二つの記述の関係も説明しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.athens", "aliases": [ "Athens" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:15", "ACT 17:16", "ACT 17:22", "ACT 18:1", "1TH 3:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:17", "ACT 17:18", "ACT 17:19", "ACT 17:21", "ACT 17:23", "ACT 17:34" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "579885", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "independent-pleiades-athens" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": "athens", "geometry": { "latitude": 37.97164747289856, "longitude": 23.723954796773654, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "acts-city-setting" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "1-thessalonians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-athens" }, { "id": "achaia", "name": "アカイア", "summary": "アカイアは、使徒言行録と複数のパウロ書簡に地域の呼称として現れます。使徒言行録はガリオンの行政上の管轄をそこに置き、後にパウロの旅の計画に含めます。手紙は、信徒の共同体、初期の改宗者、エルサレムへの支援と地域を結びつけます。公職者の管轄、予定される旅、教会間の関係という、異なるつながりです。地域への参照は、特定の町や、その都度の訪問を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "administration", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "journey-plan", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "collection", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 15:26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "regional-audience", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "administrative-context", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "administration" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロに対する手続きの記述で、ガリオンをアカイアの行政に結びつけます。", "limit": "地域の呼称だけでは、属州の境界は分からず、アカイアへのすべての言及がパウロの居場所を示すわけでもありません。" }, { "id": "planned-journey", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "journey-plan" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、エルサレムへ行く前にマケドニアを旅するという、パウロが述べる計画にアカイアを含めます。", "limit": "計画は、到着や完了の報告と区別されます。" }, { "id": "church-connections", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "collection", "regional-audience" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はアカイアをエルサレムへの献金に結びつけ、コリントの信徒への手紙二はコリントを越えてアカイア各地の信徒に呼びかけます。", "limit": "共同体間のつながりは完全な旅程を示さず、地域への参照をすべてコリントへの参照とするものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.achaia", "aliases": [ "Achaia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:12", "ACT 18:27", "ACT 19:21", "ROM 15:26", "ROM 16:5", "1CO 16:15", "2CO 1:1", "2CO 9:2", "2CO 11:10", "1TH 1:7", "1TH 1:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "intended", "claimId": "planned-journey" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans", "1-corinthians", "2-corinthians", "1-thessalonians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-achaia" }, { "id": "adramyttium", "name": "アドラミティオン", "summary": "アドラミティオンは、船の説明を通してイタリアへの航海に登場します。使徒言行録は、一行がアドラミティオンに関わる船に乗り、アジア州の沿岸を航行する予定だと述べます。そのため地名は、パウロがその都市に立ち寄った記録ではなく、船の地理的なつながりを示します。船の以前の移動は描かれず、乗客がアドラミティオンへ旅したとも確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "ship-description", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "550403; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550403/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "ship-provenance", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "ship-description" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、航海のこの部分の最初の船を、アドラミティオンの船と描きます。", "limit": "船の地理的な関わりは、パウロがその都市を訪れたことや、船が建造された場所を証明するものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.adramyttium", "aliases": [ "Adramyttium" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "550403", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-550403" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 39.49864002906597, "longitude": 26.936097559391023, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-adramyttium" }, { "id": "adriatic-sea", "name": "アドリア海", "summary": "アドリア海は、使徒言行録27章の嵐の記述に名指しされる海域です。その名は、船が海上を流され、船員たちが陸の近さを感じ始める時期に現れます。古代の海域名の用法は、現代のアドリア海の範囲と一致するとは限りません。名前は航海の広い背景を示しますが、船の正確な航路と位置は不確かなままです。", "anchors": [ { "id": "storm-location", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:27-29", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "storm-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "storm-location" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、船員たちが陸の近さを感じた時、嵐に流された船をアドリア海に置きます。", "limit": "古代の海域名は正確な位置ではなく、それだけで船の航路を現代の地図上に定めることはできません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Adriatic Sea", "Adriatic" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:27" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:28", "ACT 27:29" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "water", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-adriatic-sea" }, { "id": "alexandria", "name": "アレクサンドリア", "summary": "アレクサンドリアは、使徒言行録で人々と船に結びつきます。アポロにはその出自を表す呼称が添えられ、イタリアへの旅の二隻の船も明示的に都市に結びつけられます。個人の出自と船の地理的な呼称は、異なる種類の証拠です。どれもパウロがアレクサンドリアへ旅したとは報告しません。また、物語の別の部分にあるトロアスとも区別されます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "apollos-origin", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:24", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "myra-ship", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:5-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-ship", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "727070; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/727070/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "ship-connections", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "myra-ship", "later-ship" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、百人隊長が見つけた船と、冬を過ごした後に利用した別の船を、アレクサンドリアに結びつけます。", "limit": "船の説明は、パウロのアレクサンドリア訪問を示さず、航海の同じ段階を描くものでもありません。" }, { "id": "apollos-origin", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "apollos-origin" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アポロにアレクサンドリアに関わる出自の呼称を添えます。", "limit": "形容詞は出自との関わりを表し、都市名そのものの出現や、パウロの移動の報告ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.alexandria", "aliases": [ "Alexandria" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:6", "ACT 28:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:24", "ACT 27:5" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "727070", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-727070" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 31.201435, "longitude": 29.909773, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-alexandria" }, { "id": "amphipolis", "name": "アンフィポリス", "summary": "アンフィポリスは、テサロニケへの旅で通過する場所として使徒言行録に登場します。物語は、テサロニケの会堂と出来事へ移る前に、アポロニアとともに名指しします。教え、宿泊、滞在期間についての別個の記述はありません。そのため参照は、報告される通過を支えますが、その詳細や地元での活動は描かれないままです。", "anchors": [ { "id": "route", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "501347; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501347/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-passage", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "route" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、テサロニケに到着する前に一行が通る場所の一つに、アンフィポリスを名指しします。", "limit": "通過することは、宣教のための立ち寄り、地元の会衆、特定の滞在期間を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.amphipolis", "aliases": [ "Amphipolis" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "501347", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-501347" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 40.82581148078865, "longitude": 23.841579432345075, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-amphipolis" }, { "id": "antioch", "name": "シリアのアンティオキア", "summary": "シリアのアンティオキアは、使徒言行録で重要な共同体の場です。バルナバとサウロが教え、働き手が送り出され、旅人たちが教会に報告するため戻ります。ガラテヤの信徒への手紙も、ペトロと共同の食事に関わる意見の相違をそこに置きます。他の旅の言及でピシディアに結びつくピシディア州のアンティオキアとは別の都市です。名前が同じでも互換にはならず、使徒言行録とガラテヤの信徒への手紙の間に提案されるすべての関係が決まるわけではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "community", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "commission", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "return", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:26-28", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "meal-dispute", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 2:11-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "658381; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "teaching-community", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "community" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、バルナバとサウロがアンティオキアの共同体で長期間教えたと描きます。", "limit": "後の旅の物語でピシディアに関わる都市ではなく、シリアのアンティオキアの共同体への言及です。" }, { "id": "sending-and-return", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "commission", "return" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アンティオキアをバルナバとサウロが送り出され、報告を持って戻る共同体として描きます。", "limit": "記述は、この物語での共同体の役割を示し、アンティオキアを出るすべての旅の完全な旅程を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "galatians-encounter", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "meal-dispute" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、共同の食事をめぐるパウロとペトロの対立をアンティオキアに置きます。", "limit": "参照自体は、使徒言行録の会議や旅の出来事との関係で、出会いの時期を定めません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.antioch", "aliases": [ "Antioch" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:19", "ACT 11:20", "ACT 11:22", "ACT 11:26", "ACT 11:27", "ACT 13:1", "ACT 14:26", "ACT 15:22", "ACT 15:23", "ACT 15:30", "ACT 15:35", "ACT 18:22", "GAL 2:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:2", "ACT 13:3", "ACT 14:27", "ACT 14:28", "GAL 2:12", "GAL 2:13", "GAL 2:14" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "658381", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-658381" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.2158868, "longitude": 36.17684236666667, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "galatians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-antioch" }, { "id": "antipatris", "name": "アンティパトリス", "summary": "アンティパトリスは、パウロをエルサレムからカイサリアへ軍の護衛で移送する途中に名指しされる場所です。使徒言行録は、兵士が夜の間にそこへ連れて行き、翌日護衛が変わったと報告します。出生地や後の手紙からの推論ではなく、パウロの移動への明示的な言及です。奉仕のための訪問、正確な経路、一晩の宿泊場所は描きません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "escort-stage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 23:31-33", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "687996; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687996/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "escorted-arrival", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "escort-stage" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、夜の移送で兵士がパウロをアンティパトリスへ連れ、護衛がカイサリアへ進むと報告します。", "limit": "拘束中の一段階の報告であり、奉仕のための立ち寄りや、独立に位置が定まった宿泊地ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Antipatris" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:31" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:32", "ACT 23:33" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "687996", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-687996" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 32.10523666672457, "longitude": 34.93097367038177, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "escorted-arrival" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-antipatris" }, { "id": "apollonia", "name": "アポロニア", "summary": "アポロニアは、テサロニケへ向かう旅への言及で、アンフィポリスとともに名指しされます。使徒言行録は、テサロニケの出来事を詳しく語る前に、通過する段階としてこれらの場所を挙げます。名が指す集落を特定する際には、経路の文脈が重要です。地元での宣教、宿泊、独自の出会いは描かれず、集落の正確な位置も示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "route", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "route-context", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "route" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、テサロニケへ向かう一行の通過で、アンフィポリスの後にアポロニアを置きます。", "limit": "経路の文脈は意図された集落の特定に役立ちますが、正確な遺跡の同定には、さらなる地理的な証拠が必要です。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.apollonia", "aliases": [ "Apollonia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-apollonia" }, { "id": "arabia", "name": "アラビア", "summary": "アラビアは、ガラテヤの信徒への手紙の異なる二つの状況に現れます。語り手は、まずアラビアへ行き、その後ダマスコへ戻ったと報告します。後には、シナイ、ハガル、エルサレムに関わる比較に登場します。旅への言及は、地域内の正確な行き先を示さず、後の議論は地名を別の目的に用います。二つの用例から、領域が完全に同じだったことや、シナイへの旅を確定すべきではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "journey", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 4:24-26", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-journey", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "journey" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙の語り手は、アラビアへ行き、その後ダマスコへ戻ったと報告します。", "limit": "アラビアの中で訪れた場所、経路、シナイへの訪問は特定されていません。" }, { "id": "sinai-comparison", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、ハガルとエルサレムの比較の中で、シナイをアラビアに結びつけます。", "limit": "手紙の議論に属する用法であり、先の旅の場所を独立に特定したり、アラビアの領域の境界を解決したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.arabia", "aliases": [ "Arabia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 1:17", "GAL 4:25" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:24", "GAL 4:26" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-journey" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "galatians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-arabia" }, { "id": "areopagus", "name": "アレオパゴス", "summary": "アレオパゴスは、使徒言行録でのパウロとアテネの人々との出会いに関わる名です。物語は教えについての問いを描き、その後に演説を導入します。名は場所または評議会を指し得るため、用例だけで演説が行われた正確な場所は定まりません。都市の公的な背景は明らかですが、審理する組織と物理的な場所の関係は不確かなままです。", "anchors": [ { "id": "hearing", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:16-19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "address", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:22", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "narrative-designation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "hearing", "address" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロの教えについての問いと、続く演説を導入する時、アレオパゴスの名を用います。", "limit": "名だけでは、各用例が場所、評議会、両者に関わる出会いのどれを指すかは決まりません。" }, { "id": "referent-uncertainty", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "debated", "confidence": "debated", "supports": [ "hearing", "address" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [ "physical-site", "council" ], "statement": "場所を指す読みと評議会を指す読みは、アレオパゴスという呼称の異なる説明として残ります。", "limit": "これらの参照だけでは、どちらの読みも正確な演説地点を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [ { "id": "physical-site", "supports": [ "hearing", "address" ], "qualifies": [], "label": "場所を指す読み", "statement": "名は、この出会いに関わる物理的な場所を示します。" }, { "id": "council", "supports": [ "hearing", "address" ], "qualifies": [], "label": "評議会を指す読み", "statement": "名は、演説の正確な場所を定めず、評議会または審理する組織を示します。" } ], "protectedEntityId": "place.areopagus", "aliases": [ "Areopagus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:16", "ACT 17:19", "ACT 17:22" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "site", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-areopagus" }, { "id": "asia-province", "name": "アジア州", "summary": "これらの箇所のアジア州は、現代の大陸ではなく、ローマの属州の呼称です。使徒言行録は、宣教、旅の手配、地域的な出自、反対の記述に用います。手紙も、地域の教会や経験に言及します。用例がすべて移動への言及になるわけではありません。特に使徒言行録16章の宣教の制限は、後の属州内でのパウロの活動の記述とは異なり、すべての参照が訪問を記録するという意味ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "preaching-restriction", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "reported-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:17-18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "churches", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "981509; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981509/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "preaching-restriction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "preaching-restriction" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、旅のこの段階で、アジア州で知らせを語ることが制限されたと報告します。", "limit": "制限は宣教に関わります。この節は、属州全体への立ち入りが禁じられたとは述べていません。" }, { "id": "later-activity", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "reported-arrival" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "パウロは、エフェソの長老たちへの演説で、アジア州への到着と彼らの間での振る舞いを回想します。", "limit": "演説による活動の記述であり、出自や共同体に関するアジア州へのすべての言及が、パウロの訪問先を示す証明ではありません。" }, { "id": "regional-churches", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "churches" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、アジア州に関わる教会からの挨拶を伝えます。", "limit": "地域の教会という呼称は、所在地を列挙せず、パウロがすべての共同体にいたことも示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.asia-province", "aliases": [ "Asia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:6", "ACT 19:10", "ACT 19:22", "ACT 19:26", "ACT 19:27", "ACT 20:4", "ACT 20:16", "ACT 20:18", "ACT 21:27", "ACT 24:18", "ACT 27:2", "1CO 16:19", "2CO 1:8", "2TI 1:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:17" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "981509", "targetKind": "province", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-981509" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "province", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 38.46072215674155, "longitude": 27.776104819835428, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "later-activity" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "1-corinthians", "2-corinthians", "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-asia-province" }, { "id": "assos", "name": "アソス", "summary": "アソスは、使徒言行録でパウロが船で旅する仲間と再び合流する場所です。前の言及は、仲間の航海とパウロの陸路を行く計画を区別し、次の節は合流と乗船を報告します。そのため、予定された行き先にとどまらず、実際の合流を語る箇所です。パウロが用いた正確な道や、市内で船と落ち合った場所は特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "travel-arrangement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:13-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "550463; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550463/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-rendezvous", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "travel-arrangement" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロの陸路の計画と仲間の航海を区別した後、アソスで落ち合い、彼を乗船させたと報告します。", "limit": "報告される合流は、陸路や正確な乗船地点を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.assos", "aliases": [ "Assos" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:13", "ACT 20:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "550463", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-550463" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 39.49013546086826, "longitude": 26.336351701762013, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-rendezvous" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-assos" }, { "id": "attalia", "name": "アタリア", "summary": "アタリアは、使徒言行録14章に語られる帰路の終わり近くに登場します。ペルゲで語ったとの報告の後、一行は到着し、そこからアンティオキアへ航海します。旅の報告の中で役割を持ちますが、集落内の活動はほとんど述べられません。地元の会衆、滞在期間、出発に使った正確な港湾施設は描きません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "return-journey", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:24-26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "638778; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638778/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "arrival-and-departure", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "return-journey" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、一行がペルゲの後にアタリアへ到着し、そこからアンティオキアへ航海したと報告します。", "limit": "旅への言及は、地元での奉仕、滞在期間、正確な港の位置を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.attalia", "aliases": [ "Attalia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:25" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:24", "ACT 14:26" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "638778", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-638778" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.8903095, "longitude": 30.699968, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-attalia" }, { "id": "azotus", "name": "アゾト", "summary": "アゾトは、エチオピアの旅人との出会いの後の、使徒言行録のフィリポの物語に属します。物語は次に彼をアゾトに置き、カイサリアへ向かう町々で宣べ伝える様子を描きます。パウロの旅程の出来事ではなく、フィリポについての明示的な場所への言及です。地元の共同体、滞在期間、現れた正確な場所について、別個の記述はありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "philip-route", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:39-40", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "philip-notice", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "philip-route" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、カイサリアへ向かう町々で宣べ伝える様子を描く前に、フィリポをアゾトに置きます。", "limit": "フィリポに関わる言及であり、パウロのアゾト訪問を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Azotus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:40" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:39" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-azotus" }, { "id": "bithynia", "name": "ビティニア州", "summary": "ビティニア州は、使徒言行録で、一行がミシア近くを移動する際、行こうとする場所として登場します。記述は立ち入りが許されなかったと述べ、物語はトロアスへ続きます。意図と制約の記録であり、到着ではありません。一行が目指した特定の町、進路が変わった地点、地域の正確な境界は特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "attempted-entry", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:7-8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "511189; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/511189/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "blocked-intention", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "attempted-entry" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ビティニア州へ入ろうとして許されず、その後トロアスへ向かったと描きます。", "limit": "意図した行き先を、完了した訪問や、位置が正確に定まる国境での出来事として扱うべきではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.bithynia", "aliases": [ "Bithynia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:8" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "511189", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-511189" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 40.562857811901765, "longitude": 30.72017621181448, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "intended", "claimId": "blocked-intention" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-bithynia" }, { "id": "canaan", "name": "カナン", "summary": "カナンは、使徒言行録13章の会堂でのパウロの演説における歴史の回想に名指しされます。演説は、この地域を、以前の諸民族が立ち退かされたことや、イスラエルへの土地の配分に結びつけます。ここでの役割は、パウロの旅の一段階ではなく、イスラエルの過去の回想の一部です。地域の境界や、描かれる出来事が地域内のどこで起こったかは示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "historical-review", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:17-20", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "retrospective-region", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "historical-review" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録でのパウロの演説は、イスラエルの以前の定住と土地の相続についての記述で、カナンを名指しします。", "limit": "演説の歴史の記述を記録するもので、出来事を独立に検証したり、パウロのカナン訪問を確定したりはしません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Canaan" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:17", "ACT 13:18", "ACT 13:20" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-canaan" }, { "id": "cenchreae", "name": "ケンクレアイ", "summary": "ケンクレアイは、使徒言行録の出発の物語と、ローマの信徒への手紙のフェベの推薦に現れます。使徒言行録は、誓願とシリアへの旅に関わって地名を挙げ、ローマの信徒への手紙はフェベをその教会に結びつけます。異なるつながりの記述であり、同じ機会に属するとは限りません。それだけで、出発の記述のすべての行動の主体や、共同体の正確な場所は定まりません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "departure-context", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "phoebe-community", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "570347; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570347/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "departure-context", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "departure-context" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロのシリアへの出発と、誓願に関わる行動の記述でケンクレアイを名指しします。", "limit": "地名への言及は、髪を切ることと誓願の代名詞が誰を指すかという争点を解決する必要を生みません。" }, { "id": "phoebe-community", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "phoebe-community" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、フェベを推薦し、ケンクレアイの教会に結びつけます。", "limit": "共同体との関わりは、出発の物語とは別であり、パウロの新たな訪問を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.cenchreae", "aliases": [ "Cenchreae" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:18", "ROM 16:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:2" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "570347", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-570347" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 37.88239, "longitude": 22.992532, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-cenchreae" }, { "id": "chios", "name": "キオス", "summary": "キオスは、使徒言行録20章の沿岸航海で名指しされる目印です。一行はその沖に達した後、サモスとミレトスへ進みます。表現は、島への上陸ではなく、そばを通ることを示します。停泊地、訪問した島内の町、岸から船までの正確な距離は特定せず、地元での集まりや奉仕も語りません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "coastal-passage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "550497; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550497/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "offshore-passage", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "coastal-passage" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、先への航海で、船がキオスの沖に来たと報告します。", "limit": "沖合の位置は、上陸、特定の町への訪問、正確な航路を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.chios", "aliases": [ "Chios" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "550497", "targetKind": "island", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-550497" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "island", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 38.38363822562521, "longitude": 26.014242444030867, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-chios" }, { "id": "cilicia", "name": "キリキア", "summary": "キリキアは、使徒言行録とガラテヤの信徒への手紙で複数の異なる用法を持つ地域名です。使徒言行録は、共同体への手紙、教会を巡る旅、パウロとタルソスの関わりの説明、沿岸航海に用います。ガラテヤの信徒への手紙も、シリアとキリキアの地方への移動を報告します。地域はタルソスの都市と区別する必要があり、出生地や沿岸への参照が、その都度の別の訪問を示すわけではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "church-journey", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:40-41", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "tarsus-identification", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:39", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "coastal-voyage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "letter-journey", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "658440; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658440/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "regional-travel", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "church-journey", "letter-journey" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、教会を力づけるためのキリキアを通る旅を描き、ガラテヤの信徒への手紙はシリアとキリキアの地方への移動を報告します。", "limit": "物語と手紙の別々の言及です。共通する地域名は、正確な経路を示さず、自動的に同時期の出来事とするものでもありません。" }, { "id": "city-region-distinction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "tarsus-identification" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、キリキアとの関わりによってタルソスを特定します。", "limit": "地域の限定は、タルソスとキリキアを同じ地理的な対象にするものではありません。" }, { "id": "coastal-reference", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "coastal-voyage" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、航海がミラに至る前に渡った海域の説明で、キリキアを名指しします。", "limit": "沿岸の航海への参照は、キリキアへの上陸や、名のない集落への訪問を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.cilicia", "aliases": [ "Cilicia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:23", "ACT 15:41", "ACT 21:39", "ACT 22:3", "ACT 23:34", "ACT 27:5", "GAL 1:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:40" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "658440", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b02-pleiades-658440" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.58645514246619, "longitude": 33.910580483222674, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "regional-travel" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "galatians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-cilicia" }, { "id": "clauda", "name": "クラウダ", "summary": "クラウダは、使徒言行録27章の嵐の航海に名指しされる小島です。物語は、船が島を風よけにする場所へ進み、乗組員が小舟を確保しようと苦労し、その後さらに本船を守る措置を取る様子を描きます。海上の緊急事態の中で地理的な目印となります。上陸は報告されず、船の正確な進路、停泊地、岸との位置関係も示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "island-shelter", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:16-17", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "sheltered-passage", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "island-shelter" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、嵐の中で乗組員がそばで風を避け、小舟を確保する小島として、クラウダを名指しします。", "limit": "島のそばで風を避けることは、上陸や船の正確な位置を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Clauda" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:16" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:17" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "island", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-clauda" }, { "id": "cnidus", "name": "クニドス", "summary": "クニドスは、イタリアへ向かう難しい航海の沿岸の目印として登場します。使徒言行録は、船が沖に達した後、向かい風により一行がクレタ島へ進んだと描きます。町への到着ではなく、船の位置と進路変更への言及です。上陸、地元での活動、集落と岬と船の沖合の位置の正確な関係は確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "coastal-position", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:7-8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "599575; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599575/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "offshore-reference", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "coastal-position" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、難しい風の条件の中でクレタ島へ進む前、船をクニドスの沖に置きます。", "limit": "沖合の描写は、クニドスへの上陸や、町・岬のそばの正確な一点を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.cnidus", "aliases": [ "Cnidus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:8" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "599575", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-599575" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.688179500000004, "longitude": 27.3728385, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-cnidus" }, { "id": "colossae", "name": "コロサイ", "summary": "コロサイは、コロサイの信徒への手紙の宛先に名がある都市です。手紙は受け手の信仰を描き、その教えをエパフラスに結びつけ、後に挨拶と手紙の朗読を通して他の共同体とのつながりを示します。手紙に示される関係であり、パウロの到着の物語ではありません。宛先や、書き手と直接会ったことのない人々への言及だけでは、パウロがかつて訪れたかは決まりません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "address-and-epaphras", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 1:1-8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "personal-contact", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 2:1-5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "community-exchange", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:12-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "638811; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638811/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "addressed-community", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "address-and-epaphras" ], "qualifies": [ "personal-contact" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、コロサイの共同体に呼びかけ、その教えをエパフラスに結びつけます。", "limit": "宛先とエパフラスの教えの報告は、パウロの訪問や、エパフラスによる共同体の創設を確定せず、手紙の著者も決定しません。" }, { "id": "linked-communities", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "community-exchange" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、手紙を交換する指示も含め、受け手をエパフラス、ラオディキアとヒエラポリスの共同体に結びつけます。", "limit": "共同体間のつながりは都市を互換にせず、一続きの旅程を確定するものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.colossae", "aliases": [ "Colossae" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:4", "COL 1:7", "COL 2:1", "COL 2:5", "COL 4:12", "COL 4:16" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "638811", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-638811" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 37.78679468617674, "longitude": 29.25992089668405, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "colossians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-colossae" }, { "id": "corinth", "name": "コリント", "summary": "コリントは、使徒言行録でパウロが活動する都市であり、コリントの信徒への手紙一とコリントの信徒への手紙二の宛先の共同体です。使徒言行録は、到着、仕事、教え、十八か月の滞在を報告します。手紙はそれぞれの関係、説明、旅の意向を保ちます。テモテへの手紙二は別に、エラストをそこに置きます。これらを一つの年代の定まる順序にまとめるべきではなく、他の人物の居場所への参照は、パウロの在場を確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-stay", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:1-11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "first-address", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "second-address", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "deferred-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:23-2:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "erastus-location", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:20", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "570182; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-stay", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-stay" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロがコリントに到着し、働いて教え、十八か月とどまったと報告します。", "limit": "物語の期間と都市の背景であり、独立に年代づけられた居住や、現存する家の特定ではありません。" }, { "id": "letter-audiences", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "first-address", "second-address" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一とコリントの信徒への手紙二は、それぞれコリントの信徒の共同体に呼びかけます。", "limit": "宛先は、手紙の執筆地や、パウロの書簡のやり取りについて提案されるすべての段階の関係を確定しません。" }, { "id": "separate-movement-notices", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "deferred-arrival", "erastus-location" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、論じられる機会にパウロがコリントへ行かなかった理由を説明し、テモテへの手紙二は別にエラストがそこに残ったと述べます。", "limit": "説明は、それ以前の訪問を否定しません。エラストの居場所は、パウロの別の訪問や、他の同名人物との同一性を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.corinth", "aliases": [ "Corinth" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:1", "ACT 19:1", "1CO 1:2", "2CO 1:1", "2CO 1:23", "2TI 4:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:8", "ACT 18:11", "2CO 1:24", "2CO 2:1", "2CO 6:11" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "570182", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-570182" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 37.90564164345828, "longitude": 22.878614390874485, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-stay" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "1-corinthians", "2-corinthians", "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-corinth" }, { "id": "cos", "name": "コス", "summary": "コスは、ミレトス付近での別れの後の航海で、到着先として名指しされます。続いて使徒言行録は、先への経路にロドスとパタラを置きます。船の報告される移動の中で役割を持ちますが、地元の集まり、奉仕、滞在期間の記述はありません。島という対象は、船がどの町、港、沿岸の地点に達したかという、より細かな問いとも区別する必要があります。", "anchors": [ { "id": "voyage-stop", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "599581; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599581/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-voyage-stop", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "voyage-stop" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、一行がコスに到着し、その後ロドスとパタラへ進んだと報告します。", "limit": "到着の名指しは、正確な港を特定せず、島内の移動や地元での活動も示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.cos", "aliases": [ "Cos" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:2" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "599581", "targetKind": "island", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-599581" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "island", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.82289541193156, "longitude": 27.137382777700278, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-voyage-stop" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-cos" }, { "id": "crete", "name": "クレタ島", "summary": "クレタ島は、使徒言行録27章の航海の一部の舞台となる島で、テトスへの手紙では別の状況の舞台です。使徒言行録は、難しい沿岸航海、立ち寄り、別の越冬港を目指す決定を描きます。テトスへの手紙は、共同体の指導体制の手配を描きます。二つの記述は、状況の相互関係を説明しません。手紙のクレタ人の描写は、その論述に帰属する表現であり、全住民への独立した説明や、別の地名そのものの出現ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "coastal-voyage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:7-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "voyage-retrospect", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "titus-arrangements", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 1:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "attributed-characterization", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 1:12-14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-island-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "coastal-voyage", "voyage-retrospect" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、船をクレタ島沿いに置き、立ち寄りと越冬の議論を語り、後にパウロが島からの出発を回想する様子を描きます。", "limit": "島という背景は、沖合の航路を定めず、各参照を別々の上陸にするものでもありません。" }, { "id": "titus-community-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "titus-arrangements" ], "qualifies": [ "attributed-characterization" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テトスへの手紙は、共同体の指導体制を整えるため、書き手がテトスをクレタ島に残したと述べます。", "limit": "記述は、手紙の著者や年代を確定せず、共同体の手配を使徒言行録の航海に結びつけません。クレタ人についての一般化も、全住民の描写ではなく手紙の論述に属します。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.crete", "aliases": [ "Crete" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:7", "ACT 27:12", "ACT 27:13", "ACT 27:21", "TIT 1:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:8", "ACT 27:9", "ACT 27:10", "ACT 27:11", "TIT 1:12", "TIT 1:13" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "island", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-island-setting" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "titus" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-crete" }, { "id": "cyrene", "name": "キレネ", "summary": "キレネは、人々の地理的な関わりを通して使徒言行録に登場します。関係する人々の一部がアンティオキアへの動きに加わり、ルキオもそこの教師と預言者の一覧でキレネに結びつけられます。共同体のつながりに都市を置くもので、パウロの訪問を描きません。出自との関わりは、出生地、市民権、定住の住所、以前の旅の詳細を確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "antioch-workers", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:19-22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "lucius-association", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "373778; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "people-associations", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "antioch-workers", "lucius-association" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、一覧のルキオも含め、アンティオキアで活動する一部の人々をキレネに結びつけます。", "limit": "都市名との関わりは、パウロの訪問、各人の出生地、連続した伝記を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Cyrene" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:20", "ACT 13:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:21" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "373778", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-373778" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 32.82002662733894, "longitude": 21.856538513413255, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-cyrene" }, { "id": "dalmatia", "name": "ダルマティア", "summary": "ダルマティアは、複数の人物の移動についてのテモテへの手紙二の言及に名指しされます。手紙は、デマスやクレスケンスと区別する箇所で、テトスをそこへの旅に結びつけます。そこでの活動やパウロの訪問の描写はありません。地域への言及は手紙に帰したまま保つ必要があり、年代、著者、行き先の正確な範囲、滞在期間を独立に決定するものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "titus-movement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:9-11", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "titus-destination", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "titus-movement" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、仲間の移動の記述で、テトスがダルマティアへ行ったと報告します。", "limit": "テトスに関わる言及であり、パウロの到着ではありません。地元での奉仕、滞在期間、独立した年代順も示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Dalmatia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:9", "2TI 4:11" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-dalmatia" }, { "id": "egypt", "name": "エジプト", "summary": "エジプトは、使徒言行録13章のパウロの演説で、イスラエルの過去の回想に名指しされます。祖先の滞在と出発に関わり、パウロ自身の旅ではありません。後の問いでは、将校がパウロに問いただす際、エジプト人という呼称を用いますが、その人物と同一だと特定するものではありません。どちらの用法も、パウロの訪問、現代の国境、回想される出来事の正確な地点を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "speech-retrospect", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:16-20", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-question", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:37-39", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "retrospective-region", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "speech-retrospect" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録でのパウロの演説は、イスラエルの祖先とその出発の記述で、エジプトに言及します。", "limit": "演説の記述を記録するもので、出来事の独立した検証や、パウロの旅ではありません。" }, { "id": "questioned-identity", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "identity-question" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、以前の騒動に関わるエジプト人ではないかと、将校がパウロに尋ねる様子を描きます。", "limit": "人物の同一性を問うことは、パウロがその人物であること、エジプト出身であること、訪問したことを確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.egypt", "aliases": [ "Egypt" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:38" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-egypt" }, { "id": "ephesus", "name": "エフェソ", "summary": "エフェソは、使徒言行録と複数の手紙に繰り返し現れる都市です。使徒言行録はパウロの訪問と長期の教えを報告する一方、後の旅では、都市の沖を通ることと、長老を別の場所へ呼び寄せることを区別します。コリントの信徒への手紙一は、パウロの計画と条件付きの争いの描写を結びつけます。他の手紙は、宛先や働き手への言及に用います。それぞれの文書の状況は保たれ、統合した年代順や、集まりの正確な位置は確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-visits", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:19-21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-teaching", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:1-10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "elders-summoned", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:16-18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-conflict", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:30-34", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-plan", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:8-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "ephesians-address", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Ephesians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-instruction", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 1:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "onesiphorus-service", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "tychicus-dispatch", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "599612; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599612/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-city-settings", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-visits", "acts-teaching" ], "qualifies": [ "elders-summoned" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロのエフェソ到着と教えを報告しますが、後には、都市を通り過ぎることと、その長老を呼んで会うことを区別します。", "limit": "長老との会合は、パウロの新たなエフェソ到着ではなく、都市という背景も、発掘された特定の建物を示しません。" }, { "id": "corinthian-letter-notices", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinthian-conflict", "corinthian-plan" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、エフェソでの争いを条件付きで描き、別に、五旬祭まで残るというパウロの計画を示します。", "limit": "条件付きの争いの表現だけでは、闘技場で動物と文字どおりに対決したとは確定しません。計画も、出発日を独立に定めるものではありません。" }, { "id": "other-letter-notices", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "ephesians-address", "timothy-instruction", "onesiphorus-service", "tychicus-dispatch" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "エフェソの信徒への手紙は宛先に都市を名指しし、テモテへの手紙一とテモテへの手紙二は別々に、テモテ、オネシフォロ、ティキコをそこに結びつけます。", "limit": "都市への参照だけでは、手紙の著者や年代、その都度のパウロの新たな訪問は確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.ephesus", "aliases": [ "Ephesus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:19", "ACT 18:21", "ACT 18:24", "ACT 19:1", "ACT 19:17", "ACT 19:26", "ACT 19:35", "ACT 20:16", "ACT 20:17", "1CO 15:32", "1CO 16:8", "EPH 1:1", "1TI 1:3", "2TI 1:18", "2TI 4:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:8", "ACT 19:9", "ACT 19:28", "ACT 19:34", "ACT 21:29", "1CO 16:9" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "599612", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-599612" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 37.940164271971945, "longitude": 27.34240298195866, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "acts-city-settings" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "1-corinthians", "ephesians", "1-timothy", "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-ephesus" }, { "id": "ethiopia", "name": "エチオピア", "summary": "エチオピアは、フィリポが道で会う役人の説明を通して使徒言行録に登場します。物語は、彼をエチオピアとその女王への奉仕に結びつけ、エルサレムでの礼拝から帰るところを描きます。個人の地理的・政治的な関わりであり、パウロの旅ではありません。古代の呼称を現代国家の境界と自動的に同一視すべきではなく、出生地や地域内の正確な場所も示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "official-association", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:26-30", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "official-origin-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "official-association" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、フィリポの出会いに登場する役人を、エチオピアとその支配者への奉仕に結びつけます。", "limit": "描写は、パウロの訪問、役人の出生地、古代の地域と現代国家の対応関係を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Ethiopia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:27" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:26", "ACT 8:28", "ACT 8:29" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-ethiopia" }, { "id": "fair-havens", "name": "良い港", "summary": "良い港は、使徒言行録27章のクレタ島沿いの難しい航海で到着する立ち寄り先です。物語はラサヤの近くに置き、その後、越冬するか別の港を目指すかを論じます。多数派の選択と続く出発は、その航海の記述に属します。港の場と近隣の都市を区別しますが、古代の港湾施設、停泊位置、地元の完全な経路を正確に特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "stop-and-decision", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:8-13", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-stop-and-decision", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "stop-and-decision" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、船がラサヤ近くの良い港に達したと報告し、別の越冬地を求める決定を描きます。", "limit": "近隣の都市は別の対象です。記述は、港の構造物や正確な停泊地を特定せず、提案された越冬先への到着も報告しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.fair-havens", "aliases": [ "Fair Havens" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:9", "ACT 27:10", "ACT 27:11", "ACT 27:12", "ACT 27:13" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "site", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-stop-and-decision" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-fair-havens" }, { "id": "forum-appii", "name": "アピイフォルム", "summary": "アピイフォルムは、英語資料の使徒言行録では「Market of Appius」と記され、ローマへ近づく途上の集合地点として名指しされます。物語は、信徒とパウロの一行が会う場面で、トレス・タベルネとともに挙げます。旅の中での励ましの場面であり、集落を巡る奉仕の旅ではありません。正確な集合地点、滞在期間、すべての名指しされた地点をつなぐ連続した経路は示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "roadside-meeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:14-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "422927; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/422927/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-meeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "roadside-meeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、近づく一行を迎えるため信徒が来る場所の一つにアピイフォルムを名指しし、会ったパウロが励まされたと描きます。", "limit": "出会いへの言及は、道沿いの正確な構造物、地元での奉仕、滞在期間を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.forum-appii", "aliases": [ "The Market of Appius", "Market of Appius", "Forum Appii" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:14", "ACT 28:16" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "422927", "targetKind": "site", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-422927" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "site", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 41.46639, "longitude": 12.9975, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-meeting" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-forum-appii" }, { "id": "galatia", "name": "ガラテヤ地方", "summary": "ガラテヤ地方は、使徒言行録の旅の言及と、複数の手紙の文脈に現れます。使徒言行録はフリギアに結びつく地域を通る移動を描き、コリントの信徒への手紙一とガラテヤの信徒への手紙はガラテヤ地方に関わる共同体に言及します。テモテへの手紙二は別に、クレスケンスの行き先とします。これらは、一つの領域を確定せず、共同体へのすべての言及をパウロの訪問にするものでもありません。旅の地域、属州の境界、手紙の受け手の関係は未確定です。", "anchors": [ { "id": "first-region-journey", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-region-journey", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "collection-communities", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "letter-address", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "audience-label", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 3:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "crescens-movement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-regional-movement", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "first-region-journey", "later-region-journey" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、二つの旅への言及で、一行がガラテヤ地方とフリギアに関わる地域を通る様子を描きます。", "limit": "表現自体は、地域の境界を解決せず、訪問した都市を列挙せず、手紙の受け手を経路上のすべての場所と同一視しません。" }, { "id": "letter-community-associations", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "collection-communities", "letter-address" ], "qualifies": [ "audience-label" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は献金の指示でガラテヤの人々の共同体に触れ、ガラテヤの信徒への手紙はガラテヤ地方に関わる共同体に呼びかけます。", "limit": "共同体への参照だけでは、北部か南部かという領域の理解は決まらず、名のある共同体すべてへの到着も確定しません。" }, { "id": "crescens-destination", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "crescens-movement" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、クレスケンスがガラテヤ地方へ行ったと報告します。", "limit": "クレスケンスに関わり、パウロの訪問ではありません。手紙の年代や著者も独立に確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.galatia", "aliases": [ "Galatia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:6", "ACT 18:23", "1CO 16:1", "GAL 1:2", "2TI 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 3:1" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-regional-movement" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "1-corinthians", "galatians", "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-galatia" }, { "id": "galilee", "name": "ガリラヤ", "summary": "ガリラヤは、使徒言行録の信徒の共同体への言及、イエスの活動の記述、エルサレムへ同行した人々の説明に現れる地域名です。それぞれ異なる物語の状況に属します。パウロの到着や居住を描くものではありません。共同体への言及は特定の町も示さず、演説の記述は発言者への帰属を保ち、地域の正確な境界を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "regional-communities", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:31", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "peter-account", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:36-39", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "paul-speech-witnesses", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:30-32", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "678145; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678145/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "community-region", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "regional-communities" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、信徒の共同体の状況と成長への言及にガリラヤを含めます。", "limit": "地域の共同体への言及は、パウロが訪れた町や、地域全体での在場を示しません。" }, { "id": "speech-contexts", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "peter-account", "paul-speech-witnesses" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録の演説は、ガリラヤをイエスの活動の始まりと、エルサレムへ同行した人々に結びつけます。", "limit": "演説が語るイエスと証人たちの記述であり、パウロの移動への言及ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Galilee" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:31", "ACT 10:37", "ACT 13:31" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "678145", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-678145" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 32.75, "longitude": 35.25, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-galilee" }, { "id": "gaza", "name": "ガザ", "summary": "ガザは、使徒言行録8章でフィリポが進むように指示される道の行き先として名指しされます。続く出会いは旅の途上ですが、フィリポが市内に入るとは語られません。パウロの訪問も報告されません。都市と道は別の地理的な対象であり、背景の描写だけでは、道の正確な区間、古代都市の範囲、出会いの地点は特定できません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "road-direction", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:26-29", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "687902; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687902/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "road-destination-reference", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "road-direction" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、エルサレムからの道についてフィリポに与えられる指示で、ガザを名指しします。", "limit": "道の行き先の名は、市内への到着、パウロの訪問、その後の出会いの正確な位置を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Gaza" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:26" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:27", "ACT 8:28", "ACT 8:29" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "687902", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-687902" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 31.5202095, "longitude": 34.451719, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-gaza" }, { "id": "gomorrah", "name": "ゴモラ", "summary": "ゴモラは、ローマの信徒への手紙で、イスラエルについての聖書に帰される比較に登場します。手紙は、人々が生き残っていなければどうなったかという議論で、ソドムと並べます。回想される都市を論述と神学に用いるもので、旅への言及ではありません。パウロの旅、破滅の独立に検証された記録、考古学的な同定、現代の位置は確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "scriptural-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:27-33", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "city-in-comparison", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "scriptural-comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、イスラエルについての議論で、イザヤに帰される比較の中、ソドムとともにゴモラに言及します。", "limit": "比較は、パウロの旅程でも、都市の位置や語られる破滅の伝承を独立に検証する証拠でもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Gomorrah" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:29" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:27", "ROM 9:28", "ROM 9:30" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-gomorrah" }, { "id": "greece", "name": "ギリシア", "summary": "ギリシアは、使徒言行録でパウロがマケドニアを通った後に向かう地域です。物語は三か月の滞在を報告し、その後、陰謀のため予定の経路を変えたと述べます。地域の呼称は、滞在先をすべて名指しせず、特定の家や都市とも同一視しません。現代の国境や、独立に年代づけられた地理的な旅程として扱うべきではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "regional-stay", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-regional-stay", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "regional-stay" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロがギリシアに到着し、三か月滞在して、予定していた出発経路を変えたと報告します。", "limit": "報告は、正確な地域の境界や訪問した町の一覧を示さず、それだけで滞在先をコリントと特定するものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.greece", "aliases": [ "Greece" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:1", "ACT 20:3" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-regional-stay" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-greece" }, { "id": "hierapolis", "name": "ヒエラポリス", "summary": "ヒエラポリスは、コロサイの信徒への手紙で、エパフラスが心を配る人々のいる場所の一つに名指しされます。受け手とラオディキアの人々に結びつけられ、手紙の共同体間の関係の中に都市が置かれます。パウロが旅したとも、エパフラスが都市間を移動したとも描きません。共通の心遣いは、一つの会衆、特定の集会の家、古代の集落の境界を確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "epaphras-concern", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:12-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "638860; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638860/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "community-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "epaphras-concern" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、ヒエラポリスの人々を、受け手とラオディキアの人々と並べ、エパフラスの心遣いに結びつけます。", "limit": "共同体との関わりは、パウロの訪問、その機会のエパフラスの在場、共通の集会場所を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Hierapolis" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:12", "COL 4:14" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "638860", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-638860" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 37.926925, "longitude": 29.127859, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "colossians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-hierapolis" }, { "id": "illyricum", "name": "イリリコン", "summary": "イリリコンは、ローマの信徒への手紙で、エルサレムから始まるパウロの宣教の及んだ範囲を示します。箇所は、個々の立ち寄り先を挙げるのではなく、働きの広がりを描きます。地域内に入ったか、その近くまで達したかは決まらず、特定の都市や経路も名指しされません。そのため手紙の説明は、旅の正確な経路を未確定のまま残します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "missionary-range", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 15:18-21", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "stated-missionary-range", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "missionary-range" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、パウロがエルサレムからの宣教の範囲を述べる際、イリリコンを名指しします。", "limit": "述べられる範囲は、地域内への立ち入りか、その近辺への到達かを解決せず、訪問した町や旅全体の経路も独立に検証しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.illyricum", "aliases": [ "Illyricum" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 15:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 15:18", "ROM 15:20", "ROM 15:21" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-illyricum" }, { "id": "italia", "name": "イタリア", "summary": "イタリアは、使徒言行録で、まずアキラとプリスキラが最近そこから移動したことを通して登場し、後に囚人パウロの予定される航海の行き先になります。そこへ向かうとされる船もあります。別の家族の出発、乗客の予定される旅、船の行き先は、異なる地理的な関係です。すべての用例がパウロの到着を報告するわけではなく、居住や現代国家の境界による地域の定義も確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "household-origin", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "voyage-intention", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "ship-destination", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "1052; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/1052/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "household-departure", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "household-origin" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロがコリントで会う前、アキラとプリスキラが最近イタリアから来たと描きます。", "limit": "二人の移動は、それ以前のパウロのイタリア滞在や、夫婦の出生地を示しません。" }, { "id": "intended-voyage", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "voyage-intention", "ship-destination" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、イタリアを、パウロと他の囚人が加わる航海と、百人隊長が見つけた船の行き先とします。", "limit": "旅の計画と船の行き先は、到着と区別されます。これらの言及は、居住や正確な上陸地を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.italia", "aliases": [ "Italy", "Italia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:2", "ACT 27:1", "ACT 27:6" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:3", "ACT 27:2" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "1052", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-1052" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 43.6941505, "longitude": 11.0949512, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "intended", "claimId": "intended-voyage" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-italia" }, { "id": "jerusalem", "name": "エルサレム", "summary": "エルサレムは、使徒言行録で共同体、旅、協議、拘束の場として繰り返し現れます。ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は別に訪問を報告し、ローマの信徒への手紙とコリントの信徒への手紙一は、支援と旅の意向に都市を結びつけます。文書上の言及は、一つの合意された年代順を確定せず、すべての言及をパウロの到着にするものでもありません。ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、地上の都市を上なるエルサレムとの神学的な比較にも用いますが、後者を地上の都市内に置く対比ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "early-acts-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:26-28", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-community-meeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:2-4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-acts-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:15-19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-custody", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:27-33", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatians-visits", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:18-19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatians-later-visit", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 2:1-10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-service-plan", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 15:25-31", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-gift-plan", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:1-4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "theological-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 4:24-26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "687928; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687928/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-city-settings", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "early-acts-arrival", "acts-community-meeting", "later-acts-arrival", "acts-custody" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、サウロまたはパウロがエルサレムに到着し、共同体の人々に会い、後の出来事ではそこで拘束されたと報告します。", "limit": "物語の舞台であり、全訪問の回数、独立に固定された年代順、正確な会合や拘束の場所を示しません。" }, { "id": "separate-letter-notices", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "galatians-visits", "galatians-later-visit", "romans-service-plan", "corinthian-gift-plan" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙はエルサレムへの旅を報告し、ローマの信徒への手紙はそこでの奉仕を計画し、コリントの信徒への手紙一は贈り物の発送と、条件付きの同行を論じます。", "limit": "報告される訪問、予定される奉仕、条件付きの旅は区別されます。箇所だけでは、ガラテヤの信徒への手紙の訪問と使徒言行録の特定の出来事は同一視されません。" }, { "id": "earthly-city-in-comparison", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "theological-comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、存在する地上のエルサレムを用い、上なるエルサレムと対比する神学的な比較を展開します。", "limit": "天のエルサレムは、対比される神学的な呼称であり、地上の都市の別名や、その中の別の場所ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.jerusalem", "aliases": [ "Jerusalem" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:1", "ACT 8:14", "ACT 8:25", "ACT 8:26", "ACT 8:27", "ACT 9:2", "ACT 9:13", "ACT 9:21", "ACT 9:26", "ACT 9:28", "ACT 10:39", "ACT 11:2", "ACT 11:22", "ACT 11:27", "ACT 12:25", "ACT 13:13", "ACT 13:27", "ACT 13:31", "ACT 15:2", "ACT 15:4", "ACT 16:4", "ACT 18:21", "ACT 19:21", "ACT 20:16", "ACT 20:22", "ACT 21:4", "ACT 21:11", "ACT 21:12", "ACT 21:13", "ACT 21:15", "ACT 21:17", "ACT 21:31", "ACT 22:5", "ACT 22:17", "ACT 22:18", "ACT 23:11", "ACT 24:11", "ACT 25:1", "ACT 25:3", "ACT 25:7", "ACT 25:9", "ACT 25:15", "ACT 25:20", "ACT 25:24", "ACT 26:4", "ACT 26:10", "ACT 26:20", "ACT 28:17", "ROM 15:19", "ROM 15:25", "ROM 15:26", "ROM 15:31", "1CO 16:3", "GAL 1:17", "GAL 1:18", "GAL 2:1", "GAL 4:25" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:27", "ACT 21:18", "ACT 21:19", "ACT 21:30", "ACT 21:32", "ACT 21:33", "GAL 1:19", "GAL 2:2", "1CO 16:4", "GAL 4:24", "GAL 4:26" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "687928", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-687928" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 31.7771895, "longitude": 35.234978, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "acts-city-settings" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans", "1-corinthians", "galatians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-jerusalem" }, { "id": "joppa", "name": "ヨッパ", "summary": "ヨッパは、使徒言行録でペトロが活動する都市です。物語は、タビタ、皮なめし職人シモンのもとでの滞在、幻、コルネリウスが送った使者を結びつけます。後にペトロは、幻と招きについて他の人々に語り直します。ペトロと地元の共同体に関わる出来事と回想であり、パウロの旅の段階ではありません。現存する家、正確な海岸の位置、パウロの居住は特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "tabitha-and-stay", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:36-43", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "vision-and-messengers", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:5-23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "retold-summons", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:4-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "687931; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687931/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "peter-community-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "tabitha-and-stay" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、タビタの出来事でペトロをヨッパに置き、その後、皮なめし職人シモンのもとに滞在したと描きます。", "limit": "ペトロの記述であり、パウロの訪問ではありません。現存する建物の同定も確定しません。" }, { "id": "vision-and-summons", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "vision-and-messengers", "retold-summons" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヨッパをペトロの幻とコルネリウスの使者に結びつけ、後にペトロが経験を語り直す様子を描きます。", "limit": "使徒言行録は先の経験をペトロが語り直す様子を描き、二度目の幻、招き、滞在を報告するものではありません。海岸の説明も、現存する家を特定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Joppa" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:36", "ACT 9:38", "ACT 9:42", "ACT 9:43", "ACT 10:5", "ACT 10:8", "ACT 10:23", "ACT 10:32", "ACT 11:5", "ACT 11:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:39", "ACT 9:40", "ACT 9:41", "ACT 10:6", "ACT 10:9", "ACT 10:17", "ACT 10:22", "ACT 11:11", "ACT 11:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "687931", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-687931" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 32.053079, "longitude": 34.7499295, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-joppa" }, { "id": "judea", "name": "ユダヤ", "summary": "ユダヤは、共同体、援助、人々の移動、パウロの旅への言及に用いられる地域名です。使徒言行録は、地域各地での宣教をパウロが語る様子を描き、コリントの信徒への手紙二は旅の意向を論じます。他の手紙の参照は、地域に関わる信徒の共同体と困難を扱います。これらを互換の到着報告として扱うべきではありません。地域はエルサレムや個人・宗教上の帰属の呼称とは異なり、その名だけでは居住や一つの固定した行政境界は確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "regional-communities", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:31", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "relief", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:29-30", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatians-communities", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:22-24", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "thessalonian-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Thessalonians 2:13-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "speech-proclamation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:19-21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "planned-journey", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:15-17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "687934; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687934/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "communities-and-relief", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "regional-communities", "relief", "galatians-communities", "thessalonian-comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録と手紙は、ユダヤに関わる信徒の共同体に言及し、使徒言行録はそこへ援助を送る様子を描きます。", "limit": "共同体との関わりは、パウロがすべての場所にいたことを示しません。テサロニケの信徒への手紙一の敵対的な一般化は、手紙に帰される表現として保ち、人々の描写として肯定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "reported-regional-proclamation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "speech-proclamation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録の演説は、パウロがエルサレムとユダヤ全域での宣教を語る様子を描きます。", "limit": "演説の記述であり、全出来事の独立した確認や、訪れた集落の一覧ではありません。" }, { "id": "intended-letter-journey", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "planned-journey" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、受け手を訪れ、マケドニアを旅し、再び受け手のもとへ戻り、ユダヤへ送り出されるというパウロの計画を述べます。", "limit": "意向を論じる箇所であり、その完了ではありません。正確な経路や地域での居住も示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.judea", "aliases": [ "Judea" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:1", "ACT 9:31", "ACT 10:37", "ACT 11:1", "ACT 11:29", "ACT 12:19", "ACT 15:1", "ACT 21:10", "ACT 26:20", "ACT 28:21", "ROM 15:31", "2CO 1:16", "GAL 1:22", "1TH 2:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:30", "ACT 26:19", "ACT 26:21", "2CO 1:15", "2CO 1:17", "GAL 1:23", "1TH 2:15" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "687934", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-687934" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 31.73416715, "longitude": 35.001720299999995, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-regional-proclamation" }, { "personId": "paul", "relation": "intended", "claimId": "intended-letter-journey" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans", "2-corinthians", "galatians", "1-thessalonians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-judea" }, { "id": "laodicea", "name": "ラオディキア", "summary": "ラオディキアは、書き手の心遣い、エパフラスの尽力、挨拶、手紙を読む指示を通して、コロサイの信徒への手紙の受け手に結びつきます。都市とその共同体は、コロサイやヒエラポリスとは区別されます。関係は、パウロの訪問を語らず、すべての受け手が彼に会った、または会っていなかったと証明するものでもありません。求められる手紙の交換も、ラオディキアからの手紙を別の現存する著作と同一視せず、執筆地を確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "personal-contact", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 2:1-5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "care-and-greetings", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:12-15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "letter-exchange", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "638955; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638955/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "community-connections", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "care-and-greetings" ], "qualifies": [ "personal-contact" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、ラオディキアをエパフラスの心遣いと、人々や家の共同体への挨拶に結びつけます。", "limit": "つながりは、パウロの訪問、集会の家の位置、以前に書き手と会った個人の特定を示しません。" }, { "id": "letter-exchange", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "letter-exchange" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、自分たちの手紙がラオディキアの共同体で読まれ、受け手がラオディキアからの手紙を読むよう求めます。", "limit": "指示は、他方の手紙の著者、現存する本文、執筆地を特定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Laodicea" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 2:1", "COL 4:13", "COL 4:15", "COL 4:16" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 2:2", "COL 2:5", "COL 4:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "638955", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-638955" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 37.835939323878684, "longitude": 29.107388778855608, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "colossians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-laodicea" }, { "id": "lasea", "name": "ラサヤ", "summary": "ラサヤは、クレタ島沿いの航海中、良い港に近い都市として使徒言行録に名指しされます。その後、物語は港の条件と越冬先の決定に焦点を移します。近接への言及は立ち寄り先との地理的な関係を示しますが、パウロや仲間が市内に入ったとは報告しません。都市と港は別の対象として保つ必要があり、集落の正確な境界や考古学的な遺跡は特定されません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "nearby-city", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:8-12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "589897; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589897/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "proximity-to-harbour", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "nearby-city" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、航海中に船が立ち寄った良い港の近くの都市として、ラサヤを特定します。", "limit": "近いことは、市内への立ち入り、地元での奉仕、都市と港の同一性を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Lasea" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:9", "ACT 27:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "589897", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b03-pleiades-589897" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 34.94083, "longitude": 24.8182662, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-lasea" }, { "id": "lycaonia", "name": "リカオニア州", "summary": "リカオニア州は、使徒言行録でリストラ、デルベ、周囲の地方に関わる地域の呼称です。物語は、パウロとバルナバがそこへ逃れて活動を続けたと描きます。後の用例は、リストラの群衆が使う言語を名指しします。地域への移動と言語の表現は異なる用法であり、どちらも旅人たちの言語の習熟、一つの行政境界、地域に関わるすべての集落への訪問を確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "regional-movement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:5-8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "crowd-language", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:9-12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "648698; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/648698/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-regional-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "regional-movement" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロとバルナバが、リカオニア州に結びつけられるリストラ、デルベ、周囲の地方へ逃れたと報告します。", "limit": "地域の説明は、訪問先すべての一覧や、行政境界の定義ではありません。" }, { "id": "language-designation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "crowd-language" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、リストラの群衆が用いる言語の説明で、リカオニア州の名を用います。", "limit": "言語の呼称は、パウロやバルナバが理解したり話したりしたことを示さず、地域への別の到着でもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.lycaonia", "aliases": [ "Lycaonia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:6", "ACT 14:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:5", "ACT 14:7", "ACT 14:8", "ACT 14:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "648698", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-648698" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 37.63585798373942, "longitude": 33.322867550011786, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-regional-setting" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-lycaonia" }, { "id": "lycia", "name": "リキア", "summary": "リキアは、使徒言行録27章の航海の記述でミラを限定する地域名です。一行はその都市に到着し、次の言及は百人隊長が別の船を見つけたと描きます。都市と地域の限定は、異なる地理的な対象です。地域を巡る旅、訪問先のすべて、地域の境界は示されず、乗り換えも古代の正確な港湾施設を特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "city-qualification", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:5-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "638965; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638965/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "myra-region-relationship", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "city-qualification" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、到着と乗り換えの記述で、ミラをリキアに関わる都市とします。", "limit": "都市の限定は、ミラとリキアを互換にせず、地域の範囲や全域での旅を確定するものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.lycia", "aliases": [ "Lycia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:6" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "638965", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-638965" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.6341205843183, "longitude": 29.57513525643812, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-lycia" }, { "id": "lydda", "name": "リダ", "summary": "リダは、使徒言行録でペトロの信徒への訪問とエネアの癒やしが描かれる都市です。物語は、使者がタビタのもとへ来るようペトロに頼む時、ヨッパの近くに置きます。ペトロと地元の共同体への言及であり、パウロの旅の段階ではありません。報告される応答は、出来事の独立した検証、パウロの居住、現存する家や出会いの正確な位置の特定にはなりません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "peter-and-aeneas", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:32-35", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "joppa-summons", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:36-38", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "687953; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687953/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "peter-city-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "peter-and-aeneas", "joppa-summons" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ペトロをリダの信徒のもとに置き、エネアの癒やしを語り、近くのヨッパから招きがあったと描きます。", "limit": "物語のペトロの記述であり、パウロの訪問や、独立に特定された集会場所の証拠ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Lydda" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:32", "ACT 9:35", "ACT 9:38" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:33", "ACT 9:34", "ACT 9:37" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "687953", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-687953" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 31.958253499999998, "longitude": 34.892378, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-lydda" }, { "id": "macedonia", "name": "マケドニア", "summary": "マケドニアは、使徒言行録と手紙で、幻、旅、共同体の関係の背景となる地域です。使徒言行録は、地域への招きと、その後の移動を区別し、手紙の箇所は到着、計画、支援、信徒間の関係を描きます。他の言及は、仲間の移動や地理的な関わりです。その都度のパウロの訪問や一つの旅程は確定しません。古代の地域名は、現代の国境や、どの一つの都市とも区別する必要があります。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-call-and-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:9-12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-later-movement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-movement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 2:12-13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 7:4-7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-plan", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:5-7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-movement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 1:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "contribution", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 15:26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "macedonian-generosity", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 8:1-4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "support-from-region", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philippian-support", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 4:15-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "thessalonian-relationships", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Thessalonians 4:9-10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "491656; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491656/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-regional-movement", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-call-and-arrival", "acts-later-movement" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、マケドニアへの招き、その地域の都市であるフィリピへの旅、後の地域内の移動を描きます。", "limit": "幻とその結果の意向自体は到着ではなく、地域への言及も訪問した町をすべて列挙するものではありません。" }, { "id": "separate-letter-movements", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinthian-movement", "corinthian-arrival", "corinthian-plan", "timothy-movement" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙二はマケドニアに関わる移動と到着を報告し、コリントの信徒への手紙一は旅の計画を示し、テモテへの手紙一は別にその地域へ向かう移動を回想します。", "limit": "報告と計画、異なる文書は区別されます。共通の地名は、一つの年代順や、テモテへの手紙一の著者を独立に確定しません。" }, { "id": "regional-community-support", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "contribution", "macedonian-generosity", "support-from-region", "philippian-support", "thessalonian-relationships" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は、マケドニアを献金、物質的な支援、信徒の共同体間の関係に結びつけます。", "limit": "共同体や支援への言及は、パウロをすべての共同体に置かず、全域での居住を確定するものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.macedonia", "aliases": [ "Macedonia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:9", "ACT 16:10", "ACT 16:12", "ACT 18:5", "ACT 19:21", "ACT 19:22", "ACT 19:29", "ACT 20:1", "ACT 20:3", "ROM 15:26", "1CO 16:5", "2CO 1:16", "2CO 2:13", "2CO 7:5", "2CO 8:1", "2CO 9:2", "2CO 9:4", "2CO 11:9", "PHI 4:15", "1TH 1:7", "1TH 1:8", "1TH 4:10", "1TI 1:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:11", "ACT 20:2", "ACT 27:2", "2CO 7:6", "2CO 8:3", "PHI 4:16" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "491656", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-491656" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 40.969115247784025, "longitude": 22.4920786436148, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "acts-regional-movement" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans", "1-corinthians", "2-corinthians", "philippians", "1-thessalonians", "1-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-macedonia" }, { "id": "malta", "name": "マルタ島", "summary": "マルタ島は、使徒言行録で難船後に生存者が知る島の名です。続く記述は、歓待、パウロと地元の人々に関わる出来事、後の別の船での出発を描きます。島という舞台は、船がどこで座礁し、生存者がどこに上陸したかという、より正確な問いとは別です。発掘された難破船、特定の湾、歓待や癒やしの場面の現代の位置は特定されません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "wreck-and-island-name", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:39-28:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "island-hospitality", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:3-10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-departure", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:11", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-island-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "wreck-and-island-name", "island-hospitality", "later-departure" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、生存者の島をマルタ島と特定し、歓待、パウロに関わる活動、別の船での出発を語ります。", "limit": "島の名は、正確な難船の座標、上陸した浜、家、独立に検証された癒やしの場所を特定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.malta", "aliases": [ "Malta" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:44", "ACT 28:2", "ACT 28:7", "ACT 28:8", "ACT 28:11" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "island", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-island-setting" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-malta" }, { "id": "miletus", "name": "ミレトス", "summary": "ミレトスは、使徒言行録でパウロがエフェソの長老たちを招く都市です。記述は、船での出発前に会合と別れを置き、エフェソへの別の訪問を描くものではありません。テモテへの手紙二は別に、病気のトロフィモをここに残したと回想します。異なる文書への言及であり、それだけで同じ機会とは特定できません。どちらも、古代都市内の正確な会合場所、港の構造物、現存する家を特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "elders-meeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:15-18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "farewell", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:36-21:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "trophimus-notice", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:20", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "599799; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599799/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-meeting-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "elders-meeting", "farewell" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロをミレトスに置き、エフェソの長老たちを招いて会い、船で別れたと述べます。", "limit": "エフェソの長老との会合は、エフェソへの到着ではなく、ミレトス内の正確な場所も特定しません。" }, { "id": "separate-trophimus-notice", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "trophimus-notice" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、語り手がトロフィモを病気のためミレトスに残したと描きます。", "limit": "日付は示されず、この機会を長老との会合と独立に同一視したり、手紙の著者を決定したりはしません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.miletus", "aliases": [ "Miletus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:15", "ACT 20:17", "2TI 4:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:18", "ACT 20:36", "ACT 20:37", "ACT 20:38" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "599799", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-599799" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 37.53046444003695, "longitude": 27.27880848386269, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "acts-meeting-setting" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-miletus" }, { "id": "mitylene", "name": "ミティレネ", "summary": "ミティレネは、アソスでパウロが仲間と落ち合った後、使徒言行録に名指しされます。記述は彼を乗船させて到着したと報告し、その後次の航海に進みます。都市は報告される移動の中で役割を持ちますが、地元の集まり、奉仕、滞在期間は描かれません。使った港、古代の集落の範囲、周囲の沿岸を回る船の経路も正確には決まりません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "voyage-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:13-15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "550763; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550763/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-arrival", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "voyage-arrival" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、一行がアソスでパウロを乗せた後、ミティレネに到着したと報告します。", "limit": "到着への言及は、地元での奉仕、滞在期間、正確な港の位置を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.mitylene", "aliases": [ "Mitylene" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:13", "ACT 20:15" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "550763", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-550763" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 39.110475, "longitude": 26.547048, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-arrival" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-mitylene" }, { "id": "mount-sinai", "name": "シナイ山", "summary": "シナイ山は、ガラテヤの信徒への手紙で、契約、ハガル、エルサレムに関わる寓意に名指しされます。山をアラビアに結びつけますが、その地理は手紙の神学的な議論に用いられます。パウロの到着や、山の現代の正確な位置は示しません。比較によってハガルを、どの文脈でも使える地名の別名とすべきではなく、箇所を組み合わせるだけで、先のアラビアへの旅をシナイ訪問に変えることもできません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "theological-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 4:24-26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "separate-arabia-journey", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:17", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "mountain-in-argument", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "theological-comparison" ], "qualifies": [ "separate-arabia-journey" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、ハガル、契約、エルサレムに関わる寓意の中でシナイ山を名指しし、アラビアに結びつけます。", "limit": "論証上の関係は、現代の山を特定せず、パウロのアラビアへの旅を位置づけず、ハガルという人物を通常の地名の別名とするものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Mount Sinai", "Sinai" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:24", "GAL 4:25" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:26", "GAL 1:17" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "site", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "galatians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-mount-sinai" }, { "id": "myra", "name": "ミラ", "summary": "ミラは、使徒言行録27章でキリキアとパンフィリアの沖を通った後に到着する都市です。物語はリキアとの関わりで特定し、続いて百人隊長が一行をイタリア行きの別の船に乗せる様子を描きます。到着と乗り換えは、関係しながらも異なる記述です。長期の居住、地元での奉仕、正確な古代の港は示さず、地域名リキアを都市の別名と扱うべきでもありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "arrival-and-transfer", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:5-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "639005; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/639005/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-arrival-and-transfer", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "arrival-and-transfer" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、リキアのミラへの到着を報告し、続いて百人隊長が一行をアレクサンドリアに関わる船に乗せたと述べます。", "limit": "都市名は使徒言行録27:5に現れます。続く船への言及は、地名そのものの出現をもう一つ加えるものではなく、正確な港湾施設も特定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.myra", "aliases": [ "Myra" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:6" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "639005", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-639005" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.25855892173753, "longitude": 29.985450200905625, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-arrival-and-transfer" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-myra" }, { "id": "mysia", "name": "ミシア", "summary": "ミシアは、使徒言行録16章で、ビティニア州へ入ろうとする場面の近くにある地域の目印です。その後、物語はミシアを通り過ぎてトロアスへ向かう移動を描きます。表現は、国境の町や正確な進路変更点を示さず、地域と経路の関係を伝えます。現代の地図の点への到着、地域全体を巡る旅、古代の正確な境界の証明に変えるべきではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "regional-route", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:6-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "550759; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550759/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "regional-route-reference", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "regional-route" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ビティニア州へ向かおうとする一行をミシア近くに置き、その後、ミシアを通り過ぎてトロアスへ進む様子を描きます。", "limit": "記述は、国境の地点を特定せず、地域の内陸を通ったことも明確には確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.mysia", "aliases": [ "Mysia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:7", "ACT 16:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:6", "ACT 16:9" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "550759", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-550759" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 39.5996880845236, "longitude": 27.834001321775332, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-mysia" }, { "id": "nazareth", "name": "ナザレ", "summary": "ナザレは、これらの使徒言行録の箇所で、イエスを指す呼称の一部として現れます。ペトロは自分の説明で用い、パウロの演説はダマスコ近くで出会った声と、以前のイエスの名への反対を回想します。地名が人を指すために使われる例であり、パウロの訪問の報告ではありません。出生地、町内の正確な場所、各話者と町を結ぶ旅程は確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "peter-designation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:38", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "damascus-recollection", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 22:6-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "earlier-opposition", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:9-11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "peter-speaker", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:34", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "paul-jerusalem-speaker", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:40-22:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "paul-agrippa-speaker", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "678299; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678299/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "place-name-in-person-designation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "peter-designation", "damascus-recollection", "earlier-opposition" ], "qualifies": [ "peter-speaker", "paul-jerusalem-speaker", "paul-agrippa-speaker" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ペトロの説明とパウロの回想で、イエスを指す呼称にナザレを用います。", "limit": "呼称は、パウロの町への到着を示さず、それだけでイエスの出生地や正確な地元の場所も確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.nazareth", "aliases": [ "Nazareth" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 10:38", "ACT 22:8", "ACT 26:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 22:6", "ACT 22:7", "ACT 26:10" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "678299", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-678299" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 32.701029, "longitude": 35.300148, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-nazareth" }, { "id": "neapolis", "name": "ネアポリス", "summary": "ネアポリスは、マケドニアへの招きに続く使徒言行録の航海に名指しされます。一行はサモトラケの後に到着し、フィリピへ進みます。出自からの推論ではなく、旅の物語で報告される到着です。地元の独自の宣教、滞在期間、集まりの記述はなく、正確な港、古代の海岸線、先へ進む経路も特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "voyage-and-onward-route", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:9-12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "501523; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501523/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-arrival", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "voyage-and-onward-route" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、一行がサモトラケの後にネアポリスに達し、その後フィリピへ進んだと報告します。", "limit": "到着の名指しは、地元での奉仕、長期の滞在、正確な乗船・上陸地点を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.neapolis", "aliases": [ "Neapolis" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:10", "ACT 16:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "501523", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-501523" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 40.934324000000004, "longitude": 24.414039000000002, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-arrival" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-neapolis" }, { "id": "nicopolis", "name": "ニコポリス", "summary": "ニコポリスは、テトスへの手紙に提案される集合先で、語り手はそこで越冬を決めたと述べます。招きは、アルテマまたはティキコの派遣への言及と結びつきます。意向と依頼の記録であり、語り手やテトスの完了した訪問ではありません。言及だけでは、現在の居住、都市の正確な地理的同定、手紙の年代や実際に誰が直接執筆したかは決まりません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "winter-plan", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 3:12-15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "letter-self-presentation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "named-recipient", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 1:4", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "intended-winter-meeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "winter-plan" ], "qualifies": [ "letter-self-presentation", "named-recipient" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テトスへの手紙は、アルテマまたはティキコを将来送ることに結びつけ、予定される越冬のためニコポリスへ来るよう受け手に求めます。", "limit": "計画は、語り手や受け手の到着、どちらかの使者の派遣、都市の正確な地理的同定を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.nicopolis", "aliases": [ "Nicopolis" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 3:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "TIT 3:13" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "intended", "claimId": "intended-winter-meeting" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "titus" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-nicopolis" }, { "id": "pamphylia", "name": "パンフィリア", "summary": "パンフィリアは、使徒言行録の複数の異なる文脈で用いられる地域名です。旅ではペルゲが結びつけられ、別の言及は地域への到着を報告し、後の意見の相違では、そこでのヨハネ・マルコの離脱を回想します。イタリアへの航海も沖の海を名指しします。用法は区別する必要があり、過去の出発は新たな到着ではなく、沿岸の通過も上陸を確定しません。地域名は、正確な経路や固定した境界を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "perga-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:13-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "regional-return", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:24-25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "john-retrospect", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:37-39", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "coastal-passage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "639034; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/639034/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-regional-journeys", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "perga-arrival", "regional-return" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ペルゲをパンフィリアに結びつけ、後に一行が地域へ到着してからペルゲで語る様子を描きます。", "limit": "都市と地域は異なる対象であり、言及は訪問先をすべて列挙せず、地域の境界も定義しません。" }, { "id": "other-reference-roles", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "john-retrospect", "coastal-passage" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パンフィリアでのヨハネ・マルコの離脱を別に回想し、後にその沿岸沖の海域を航行する様子を描きます。", "limit": "回想の記述と沖合の通過は、地域への追加の到着の物語ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.pamphylia", "aliases": [ "Pamphylia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:13", "ACT 14:24", "ACT 15:38", "ACT 27:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:14", "ACT 14:25", "ACT 15:37" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "639034", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-639034" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.92193782704162, "longitude": 30.947960035544238, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-regional-journeys" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-pamphylia" }, { "id": "paphos", "name": "パフォス", "summary": "パフォスは、使徒言行録で一行がキプロス島を横断した後に向かう都市です。物語は、バルナバ、サウロ、地方総督に関わる出会いをそこに置き、その後パウロの一行がペルゲへ航海すると描きます。都市という舞台は、島全体や出会いの正確な場所とは区別されます。現存する公邸、特定の港湾施設、報告される出来事の独立に検証された場所は特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "island-traverse", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:4-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "official-encounter", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:7-12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "onward-departure", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:13", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-city-arrival-and-departure", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "island-traverse", "onward-departure" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、一行がキプロス島横断後にパフォスへ到着し、後にそこからペルゲへ航海したと報告します。", "limit": "都市名は、島全体や正確な港の位置を特定しません。" }, { "id": "narrative-encounter-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "official-encounter" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、バルナバ、サウロ、反対する人物、地方総督に関わる出会いの場をパフォスとします。", "limit": "物語の舞台を報告するもので、出来事の独立した確認や、現存する建物の同定ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.paphos", "aliases": [ "Paphos" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:6", "ACT 13:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:7", "ACT 13:9", "ACT 13:12" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-city-arrival-and-departure" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-paphos" }, { "id": "patara", "name": "パタラ", "summary": "パタラは、ミレトス付近からフェニキアへ向かう航海の初め近くに名指しされます。使徒言行録は、コスとロドスの後に置き、海を渡る船を見つける様子を描きます。都市は、一行の報告される旅と乗り換えの中で役割を持ちます。地元での独自の奉仕、滞在期間、正確な港の位置は示されず、予定される横断も、後に到着する沿岸のすべての場所を特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "arrival-and-ship-change", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "miletus-departure-setting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:15-17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "639042; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/639042/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-arrival-and-transfer", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "arrival-and-ship-change" ], "qualifies": [ "miletus-departure-setting" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、経路でコスとロドスの後にパタラを置き、一行がフェニキアへ渡る船に乗る様子を描きます。", "limit": "順序は、特定の港湾施設、地元での奉仕、滞在期間を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.patara", "aliases": [ "Patara" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:2" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "639042", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-639042" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.26179466666667, "longitude": 29.314500999999996, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-arrival-and-transfer" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-patara" }, { "id": "perga", "name": "ペルゲ", "summary": "ペルゲは、使徒言行録の二つの旅の状況に現れます。初めはパフォスからの到着、ヨハネ・マルコの出発、ピシディア州のアンティオキアへ向かう移動です。後の言及は、アタリアへの出発前に、ペルゲでの宣教を明示的に描きます。二つを同じ記述にすべきではなく、最初の到着自体は後の教えの活動を語りません。都市は、パンフィリアという地域の限定や、現代の正確な遺跡・経路とも区別されます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "earlier-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:13-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-proclamation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:24-26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "639048; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/639048/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "distinct-journey-notices", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "earlier-arrival", "later-proclamation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、以前のペルゲでの到着と出発を報告し、後にアタリアへ進む前の宣教を明示的に描きます。", "limit": "初めの言及は、後に描かれる教えが以前の機会にも行われたことを確定せず、どちらも正確な集会場所を定めません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.perga", "aliases": [ "Perga" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:13", "ACT 13:14", "ACT 14:25" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:24", "ACT 14:26" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "639048", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-639048" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.964465605287096, "longitude": 30.853258601264926, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "distinct-journey-notices" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-perga" }, { "id": "philippi", "name": "フィリピ", "summary": "フィリピは、使徒言行録で一行の到着、リディアとの交流、公の場での虐待、投獄が描かれる都市です。後には都市からの出発が述べられます。フィリピの信徒への手紙は信徒の共同体に呼びかけ、テサロニケの信徒への手紙一は別にそこでの苦難を回想します。文書だけで、すべての訪問の一つの合意された年代順は確定しません。都市という舞台や共同体の関係も、正確な祈りの場、家、牢、現存する記念物を特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "arrival-and-lydia", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:11-15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "custody", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:19-24", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "release-and-departure", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:35-40", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-sailing", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:5-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "letter-address", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 1:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "support-recollection", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 4:15-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "thessalonian-retrospect", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Thessalonians 2:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "501482; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501482/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-city-arrival", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "arrival-and-lydia", "later-sailing" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、一行のフィリピ到着を報告し、リディアを背景に結びつけ、後に都市から船で離れる様子を描きます。", "limit": "言及は、正確な祈りの場、家、港、訪問の総数を示しません。" }, { "id": "reported-custody", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "custody", "release-and-departure" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、フィリピでのパウロとシラスの公の場での鞭打ち、投獄、釈放を語ります。", "limit": "物語の記述であり、発掘された牢や、現存する司法の場所の独立した同定ではありません。" }, { "id": "letter-community-and-retrospect", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "letter-address", "support-recollection", "thessalonian-retrospect" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィリピの信徒への手紙は共同体に呼びかけて物質的な支援を回想し、テサロニケの信徒への手紙一は別にフィリピでの虐待を回想します。", "limit": "共同体の関係や回想の記述は、各手紙の言及を自動的に使徒言行録の特定の出来事と同一視するものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.philippi", "aliases": [ "Philippi" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:12", "ACT 20:6", "PHI 1:1", "1TH 2:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:13", "ACT 16:14", "ACT 16:19", "ACT 16:23", "ACT 16:40", "PHI 4:15" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "501482", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-501482" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 41.012651339626466, "longitude": 24.284637286816082, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "acts-city-arrival" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "philippians", "1-thessalonians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-philippi" }, { "id": "phoenicia", "name": "フェニキア", "summary": "フェニキアは、使徒言行録で、散らされた信徒が到達し、エルサレムへの旅で通り、船が海を渡る行き先とする地域です。異なる人物と移動の段階に関わります。パウロとバルナバの報告される通過は、それ以前の信徒の旅や船の行き先とは区別されます。地域名は、その都度の上陸、訪問した町の完全な一覧、現代の国境との一致を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "scattered-believers", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "reported-regional-passage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:2-4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "ship-destination", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "678334; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678334/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-journey-through-region", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "reported-regional-passage" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロ、バルナバ、その一行が、エルサレムへの途上でフェニキアを通ったと描きます。", "limit": "地域の通過は、訪問した町、正確な道、居住を特定しません。" }, { "id": "different-movement-roles", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "scattered-believers", "ship-destination" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、散らされた信徒の移動と、海を渡る船の行き先に、別々にフェニキアを結びつけます。", "limit": "以前の信徒の旅はパウロの訪問ではなく、船の行き先だけで地域内のすべての場所への到着が示されるわけでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.phoenicia", "aliases": [ "Phoenicia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:19", "ACT 15:3", "ACT 21:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:2", "ACT 15:4", "ACT 21:3" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "678334", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-678334" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 33.25, "longitude": 35.25, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-journey-through-region" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-phoenicia" }, { "id": "phoenix", "name": "フェニクス", "summary": "フェニクスは、使徒言行録27章で越冬先に提案されるクレタ島の港です。良い港での議論の後、多数派はそこを目指すことを支持し、船はその後出発して嵐に遭います。到着は語られていません。港の描写だけでは、現代の場所や正確な位置は確定せず、一行の提案を、航海の継続についてのパウロの先の警告と混同すべきではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "proposed-winter-harbour", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:8-14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "proposed-winter-destination", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "proposed-winter-harbour" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、フェニクスを、多数派が越冬のために到達を試みようと提案するクレタ島の港とします。", "limit": "提案は、完了した到着やパウロ個人の賛成ではありません。この描写だけから、現代の港、古代の候補地、正確な座標は受け入れられません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.phoenix", "aliases": [ "Phoenix" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:9", "ACT 27:10", "ACT 27:11", "ACT 27:13", "ACT 27:14" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "site", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-phoenix" }, { "id": "phrygia", "name": "フリギア", "summary": "フリギアは、地域を通る旅についての使徒言行録の二つの言及で、ガラテヤ地方とともに名指しされます。初めは、地域の旅がアジア州での宣教の制限に結びつけられ、後の言及は、旅の途上で弟子を力づける様子を描きます。二つの名が並ぶ表現だけでは、地域間の境界や訪問したすべての共同体は定まりません。報告される移動ですが、正確な経路、特定の都市の座標、合意された行政上の範囲は示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "first-regional-notice", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:6-8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "later-regional-notice", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:22-23", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "paired-regional-journeys", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "first-regional-notice", "later-regional-notice" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、地域内の旅の二つの描写で、ガラテヤ地方とともにフリギアを名指しします。", "limit": "二つの地名だけでは、歴史的な地域と行政領域の関係は決まらず、訪問した町も列挙されません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.phrygia", "aliases": [ "Phrygia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:6", "ACT 18:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:7", "ACT 18:22" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "paired-regional-journeys" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-phrygia" }, { "id": "pisidia", "name": "ピシディア", "summary": "ピシディアは、使徒言行録でピシディア州のアンティオキアを限定する名として、また帰路に通る地域として現れます。用法は区別する必要があります。都市名は、同名の中の特定の都市を示し、後の移動への言及は地域に関わります。限定だけでは境界や全域の旅は確定しません。どちらの用例も、正確な経路、訪問した集落の完全な一覧、確定した行政境界を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "antioch-qualification", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:13-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "regional-passage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 14:23-25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "639060; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/639060/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "city-qualifier-and-region", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "antioch-qualification", "regional-passage" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ピシディア州のアンティオキアをピシディアの名で限定し、後に一行がパンフィリア到着前にピシディアを通る様子を明示的に描きます。", "limit": "都市と地域は別の対象です。都市名の限定だけでは、地域の範囲や、地域への追加の訪問は確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.pisidia", "aliases": [ "Pisidia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:14", "ACT 14:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 14:23", "ACT 14:25" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "639060", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-639060" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 37.470800730949286, "longitude": 31.014588471403783, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "city-qualifier-and-region" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-pisidia" }, { "id": "pontus", "name": "ポントス", "summary": "ポントスは、パウロがコリントでアキラに会う時、その説明を通して使徒言行録に名指しされます。物語は、彼をポントスに結びつけ、別に、最近プリスキラとイタリアから来たと描きます。これらを、夫婦の共通の出生地や出自にまとめるべきではありません。地域名は、パウロの訪問、アキラの正確な出生地、古代の一つの固定した境界も確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "aquila-association", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "857287; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/857287/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "aquila-regional-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "aquila-association" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロがコリントで会う記述で、アキラにポントスとの地理的な関わりを与えます。", "limit": "言及は、この出自をプリスキラにも帰すものでも、アキラの正確な出生地や、パウロのポントス訪問を示すものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Pontus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:1", "ACT 18:3" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "857287", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-857287" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 40.221356696658404, "longitude": 37.92341619989857, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-pontus" }, { "id": "ptolemais", "name": "プトレマイス", "summary": "プトレマイスは、使徒言行録21章でティルスからの航海の後に到着する都市です。一行は信徒に挨拶し、記述は、カイサリアへ進む前の一日の滞在を明示的に報告します。旅の一段階と共同体との交流の両方を描く言及です。集会の家、正確な港、訪問した集落のすべての部分は特定せず、長期の居住や、別個に語られる地元の宣教も示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "arrival-and-stay", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:7-8", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-arrival-and-day-stay", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "arrival-and-stay" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、プトレマイス到着、信徒への挨拶、カイサリアへ進む前の一日の滞在を報告します。", "limit": "報告される一日は、宿泊先、正確な港、長期の居住を特定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.ptolemais", "aliases": [ "Ptolemais" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:8" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-arrival-and-day-stay" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-ptolemais" }, { "id": "puteoli", "name": "プテオリ", "summary": "プテオリは、使徒言行録28章の海の旅の終わり近くに到着する都市です。記述は、到着後に信徒を見つけ、七日間ともに過ごすよう招かれたと描き、その後ローマへ進みます。到着と招きは異なる種類の言及です。提案される滞在を、特定の宿泊場所、長期の居住、プテオリからローマまでのすべての場所を通る正確な旅程の証明に変えるべきではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "arrival-and-invitation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:12-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "432815; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/432815/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-arrival-and-invitation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "arrival-and-invitation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、船がプテオリへ到着し、地元の信徒が一行を七日間の滞在に招いたと報告します。", "limit": "招きの期間は、宿泊地や、正確な旅の日程、長期の居住を独立に確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.puteoli", "aliases": [ "Puteoli" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:14", "ACT 28:15" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "432815", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b04-pleiades-432815" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 40.825838, "longitude": 14.121741499999999, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-arrival-and-invitation" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-puteoli" }, { "id": "rhegium", "name": "レギオン", "summary": "レギオンは、使徒言行録のローマへの航海の終わり近くに名指しされます。船はシラクサの後に到着し、続く言及は、プテオリへの前進を南風に結びつけます。旅の一段階を描くもので、地元での奉仕や長期の居住ではありません。正確な港湾施設、パウロの宿泊先、立ち寄りの前後に船が沿岸を回った正確な進路は特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "voyage-stage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:12-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "452416; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-arrival", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "voyage-stage" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、シラクサとプテオリの間で船がレギオンに達したと報告し、先への航海を南風に結びつけます。", "limit": "到着への言及は、地元での活動、宿泊先、正確な港や航路を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.rhegium", "aliases": [ "Rhegium" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:12", "ACT 28:14" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "452416", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-452416" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 38.109279, "longitude": 15.64393, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-arrival" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-rhegium" }, { "id": "rhodes", "name": "ロドス", "summary": "ロドスは、使徒言行録21章の航海で、コスとパタラの間に名指しされます。短い順序の記述は、一行の報告される移動の中に島を置きますが、地元の集まり、奉仕、滞在期間は描きません。島という対象は、船がどの町、港、沿岸の地点に達したかという問いとは別です。地名だけでは、古代の上陸施設や島内の旅は特定できません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "voyage-sequence", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "590031; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/590031/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-voyage-stage", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "voyage-sequence" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、一行の航海でコスとパタラの間にロドスを置きます。", "limit": "段階の名指しは、特定の町や港、島内の旅、地元での奉仕を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.rhodes", "aliases": [ "Rhodes" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:2" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "590031", "targetKind": "island", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-590031" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "island", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.179110443681076, "longitude": 27.97207626591052, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-voyage-stage" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-rhodes" }, { "id": "rome", "name": "ローマ", "summary": "ローマは、使徒言行録で予定される行き先、後には到着が報告される場所です。著作は、パウロが二年間、訪問者を迎えて教える滞在で終わります。ローマの信徒への手紙は別に、市内の信徒に呼びかけ、訪問の願いを表します。テモテへの手紙二は、オネシフォロが語り手を捜したことを都市に結びつけます。各文書の状況は保たれ、それだけで完全な年代順は確定しません。他の人々の出発や、ローマの法・住民を表す呼称は、パウロの追加の到着ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-goal", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-assurance", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 23:11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:14-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-final-stay", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:30-31", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-audience-and-plan", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 1:7-15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "onesiphorus-search", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:16-18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-goal-and-arrival", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-goal", "acts-assurance", "acts-arrival", "acts-final-stay" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、初めローマを行き先として示し、後にパウロの到着、監視付きの住まい、二年間の訪問者の受け入れと教えを報告します。", "limit": "物語は、現存する借家や結末後の出来事を特定せず、以前の意向も別々の完了した到着にはなりません。" }, { "id": "romans-audience-and-intention", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-audience-and-plan" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、ローマの信徒に呼びかけ、訪問して彼らの間で宣べ伝えたいというパウロの願いを表します。", "limit": "宛先と意向は、それ以前の到着や、手紙の執筆地を確定しません。" }, { "id": "separate-letter-search", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "onesiphorus-search" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、ローマとの関わりで、オネシフォロが書き手を捜し、見つけたと描きます。", "limit": "別の手紙の言及だけでは、その機会が使徒言行録の滞在と同じかは決まらず、手紙の年代や著者も独立に確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.rome", "aliases": [ "Rome" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:2", "ACT 19:21", "ACT 23:11", "ACT 28:14", "ACT 28:16", "ROM 1:7", "ROM 1:15", "2TI 1:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:30", "ACT 28:31", "ROM 1:10", "ROM 1:13", "2TI 1:16" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "acts-goal-and-arrival" }, { "personId": "paul", "relation": "intended", "claimId": "romans-audience-and-intention" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans", "2-timothy" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-rome" }, { "id": "salamis", "name": "サラミス", "summary": "サラミスは、使徒言行録13章で一行がキプロス島に着いた後に宣べ伝える都市です。物語は、ユダヤ人の会堂で語り、ヨハネ・マルコが補助する様子を描いた後、島を横断してパフォスへ進みます。都市と島全体は別の地理的な対象です。正確な港、会堂の建物、集落内の完全な経路は特定されず、訪問期間も独立には定まりません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "city-activity", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:4-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "707617; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/707617/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-city-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "city-activity" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、一行を会堂で宣べ伝えるためサラミスに置き、ヨハネ・マルコが補助し、その後島内の旅が続くと述べます。", "limit": "都市という舞台は、現存する特定の会堂、正確な上陸地、独立に年代づけられた訪問を特定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.salamis", "aliases": [ "Salamis" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:4", "ACT 13:6" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "707617", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-707617" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 35.17958130195956, "longitude": 33.902856966815534, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-city-setting" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-salamis" }, { "id": "salmone", "name": "サルモネ", "summary": "サルモネは、使徒言行録27章で船がクレタ島沿いを航行する際、沖を通る沿岸の目印です。難しい風の条件の中で船の位置を示し、その後物語は良い港に達します。上陸や集落への訪問は報告されません。正確な沖合の航路、測量された岬の地点、現代の沿岸地形との独立に確認された対応も示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "coastal-position", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:7-8", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "offshore-landmark", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "coastal-position" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、クレタ島沿いの難しい航行中、船をサルモネの沖に置きます。", "limit": "沿岸への参照は上陸や船の正確な位置を確定せず、ここでは現代の岬との対応も受け入れていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.salmone", "aliases": [ "Salmone" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:8" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "site", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-salmone" }, { "id": "samaria", "name": "サマリア", "summary": "サマリアは、使徒言行録で、フィリポの活動や、後のパウロとバルナバの旅も含め、地域や共同体の背景に用いられます。都市、地域、住民のいずれかを指し得る箇所があるため、すべてを一つの物理的な都市に割り当てていません。地域への言及や住民の呼称は、これらの未解決の用例と区別されます。名は、一つの都市の座標、地域の完全な境界、その都度の訪問を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "scattered-community", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philip-setting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:5-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "reception-and-communities", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:14-25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "regional-communities", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:31", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "reported-passage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:2-4", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "regional-community-settings", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "scattered-community", "reception-and-communities", "regional-communities" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、散らされた共同体、知らせの受容、信徒の共同体の状況への言及で、サマリアを名指しします。", "limit": "集団や地域の描写は、一つの都市や、すべての共同体でのパウロの在場を特定しません。" }, { "id": "reported-regional-passage", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "reported-passage" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロ、バルナバ、その一行が、エルサレムへ向かう途上でサマリアを通ったと描きます。", "limit": "地域の通過は、正確な道、訪問したすべての町、居住を特定しません。" }, { "id": "unresolved-local-referent", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "debated", "confidence": "debated", "supports": [ "philip-setting" ], "qualifies": [ "reception-and-communities" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [ "city-reading", "regional-or-population-reading" ], "statement": "フィリポの活動の場でのサマリアという語の用例は、都市、地域、住民を指す読みを、別々に検討する必要を残します。", "limit": "これらの用例は、一つの物理的な都市を明確に特定せず、正確な位置も示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [ { "id": "city-reading", "supports": [ "philip-setting" ], "qualifies": [], "label": "都市を指す読み", "statement": "その場の呼称は、特定の都市を指す可能性があります。ただし、歴史上の同定と位置には、なお検討が必要です。" }, { "id": "regional-or-population-reading", "supports": [ "philip-setting", "reception-and-communities" ], "qualifies": [], "label": "地域や住民を指す読み", "statement": "名は、一つの都市を明確に特定するのではなく、地域やその住民を指す可能性があります。" } ], "protectedEntityId": "place.samaria", "aliases": [ "Samaria" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:1", "ACT 8:14", "ACT 9:31", "ACT 15:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:5", "ACT 8:6", "ACT 8:9", "ACT 8:25", "ACT 15:2", "ACT 15:4" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-regional-passage" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-samaria" }, { "id": "samos", "name": "サモス", "summary": "サモスは、使徒言行録20章の沿岸航海で、キオスの沖の位置と、その後のミレトス到着の間に名指しされます。記述は、島に立ち寄ることと、トロギリオンでの滞在を区別します。島という対象からは、特定の町、港、滞在期間、島内の経路は決まらず、地元での奉仕も描かれません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "voyage-distinction", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:14-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "599926; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/599926/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-voyage-call", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "voyage-distinction" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、船がサモスに立ち寄ったと報告し、ミレトスの前のトロギリオンでの滞在を別に描きます。", "limit": "別の場所の滞在をサモスに移すべきではありません。島の名は、正確な港や島内の旅を特定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.samos", "aliases": [ "Samos" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:14", "ACT 20:16" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "599926", "targetKind": "island", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-599926" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "island", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 37.73246007056743, "longitude": 26.839125346712173, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-voyage-call" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-samos" }, { "id": "samothrace", "name": "サモトラケ", "summary": "サモトラケは、使徒言行録16章でトロアスからマケドニアへ向かう航海の最初の区間で目指す島です。物語は、その島への直航を描き、次にネアポリスへ進みます。航行の順序の中で役割を持ちますが、地元の集まり、陸上の活動、滞在期間は描かれません。進路への参照は、港、正確な沖合の位置、島内の旅を特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "sailing-course", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:9-12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "501597; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501597/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "island-in-sailing-course", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "sailing-course" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ネアポリスへ向かう次の段階の前に、船がサモトラケへ直航する様子を描きます。", "limit": "進路への参照自体は、陸上の活動、正確な港、島内の旅を描きません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.samothrace", "aliases": [ "Samothrace" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:10", "ACT 16:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "501597", "targetKind": "island", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-501597" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "island", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 40.45231423322517, "longitude": 25.57623818601237, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-samothrace" }, { "id": "seleucia", "name": "セレウキア", "summary": "セレウキアは、使徒言行録13章でバルナバとサウロがキプロス島へ航海する前に向かう場所です。送り出す共同体のあるアンティオキアや、行き先の島とは役割が異なります。短い言及は出発地の役割を与えますが、地元での宣教、滞在、特定の港湾施設は描きません。地理的な同定や、他の同名都市との区別には、名前の共通性を超える証拠が必要です。", "anchors": [ { "id": "departure-setting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:1-5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "658483; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658483/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-departure-place", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "departure-setting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、バルナバとサウロがセレウキアへ行き、そこからキプロス島へ航海したと報告します。", "limit": "出発は、地元での奉仕や滞在期間を確定せず、同名というだけで他のすべての都市との区別が解決するわけでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.seleucia", "aliases": [ "Seleucia", "Seleucia Pieria" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:3", "ACT 13:5" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "658483", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-658483" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.121264499999995, "longitude": 35.9285965, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-departure-place" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-seleucia" }, { "id": "sharon", "name": "シャロン", "summary": "シャロンは、エネアの癒やしへの応答を語る使徒言行録の記述で、リダとともに名指しされます。箇所は、これらの場所に関わる人々を扱い、その応答を、見たことに帰します。パウロの旅や地域での居住は示しません。集団の描写は独立した人口調査でもなく、地域の完全な境界や、報告される出会いの正確な場所を示すものでもありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "reported-population-response", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:32-35", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "465843763; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/465843763/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "regional-response-notice", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "reported-population-response" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、シャロンの人々をリダの人々と並べ、エネアの出来事への応答に結びつけます。", "limit": "集団についての報告は、全住民の独立した調査、パウロの訪問、正確な出来事の場所の特定にはなりません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Sharon" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:35" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:32", "ACT 9:34" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "465843763", "targetKind": "region", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-465843763" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 32.28333, "longitude": 34.91667, "precision": "regional-representative", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-sharon" }, { "id": "sidon", "name": "シドン", "summary": "シドンは、使徒言行録でヘロデに関わる政治的な出来事と、後のパウロの航海に現れます。初めはティルスとシドンに関わる人々の和解の願いで、後には船の到着と、パウロが友人の世話を受ける許可が報告されます。場面も行為者も異なります。許可は、特定の家や居住を示さず、都市名も正確な古代の港や経路を特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "political-episode", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:20-21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "voyage-call", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "678393; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678393/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "other-actors-context", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "political-episode" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、シドンの人々をティルスの人々と並べ、ヘロデへの願いに結びつけます。", "limit": "その人々と支配者に関わる出来事であり、パウロの訪問ではありません。" }, { "id": "reported-voyage-call", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "voyage-call" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、船のシドン到着と、百人隊長がパウロに友人の世話を求めることを許したと報告します。", "limit": "許可自体は、家を特定せず、パウロの全行動を語らず、都市という舞台も長期の居住を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.sidon", "aliases": [ "Sidon" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:20", "ACT 27:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:21", "ACT 27:1" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "678393", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-678393" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 33.561947249999996, "longitude": 35.3727895, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-voyage-call" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-sidon" }, { "id": "sodom", "name": "ソドム", "summary": "ソドムは、ローマの信徒への手紙で、イザヤに帰される聖書の比較に名指しされます。手紙は、イスラエルと生き残る人々について論じる中でゴモラと組み合わせます。回想される都市は、この議論の中で働き、パウロの旅の行き先ではありません。都市の位置、破滅の記述、現代の考古学的な遺跡を独立に確定しません。古代の集落を特定するために必要な地理的主張とは区別する必要があります。", "anchors": [ { "id": "scriptural-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:27-33", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "city-in-scriptural-comparison", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "scriptural-comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、イスラエルについての議論で、出所を明示した比較の中、ゴモラとともにソドムに言及します。", "limit": "比較は、パウロの旅程でも、都市の位置や破滅の伝承を独立に検証する証拠でもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Sodom" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:29" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:27", "ROM 9:28", "ROM 9:30" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-sodom" }, { "id": "spain", "name": "イスパニア", "summary": "イスパニアは、ローマの信徒への手紙の将来の旅の記述で目指す行き先です。パウロは、途中でローマの受け手に会い、援助を得ることを望み、後にはエルサレムに関わる奉仕の完了後に旅を置きます。手紙の中の意向であり、到着の報告ではありません。都市、経路、期間、後の旅の完了は示さず、現代国家の境界によって地域を定義するものでもありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "travel-project", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 15:22-29", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "projected-westward-journey", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "travel-project" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、予定されるエルサレムでの奉仕の後、途中で受け手を訪ね、その援助を得ることを望みつつ、イスパニアを行き先とします。", "limit": "計画と希望は、イスパニア到着、特定の都市、後の旅が完了したかを確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.spain", "aliases": [ "Spain" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 15:24", "ROM 15:28" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 15:22", "ROM 15:23", "ROM 15:25" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "intended", "claimId": "projected-westward-journey" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-spain" }, { "id": "straight-street-damascus", "name": "「まっすぐ」と呼ばれる通り", "summary": "通りの名は「まっすぐ」とされ、前後の使徒言行録の記述はダマスコに置きます。アナニアが家でサウロを見つけるための指示に現れ、その後の訪問へ続きます。名のある通りと、それを含む都市は別の対象です。すべての直線の道を指すわけではなく、現代の通りが、物語と同じ線形、建物の境界、家の位置を保つとも確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "street-instruction-and-visit", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:8-17", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "named-street-instruction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "street-instruction-and-visit" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ダマスコの「まっすぐ」という名の通りの家にサウロがいると、アナニアに指示する様子を描きます。", "limit": "指示と続く家への訪問は、現代の道の線形や、発掘された家の同定を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Straight" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:10", "ACT 9:12", "ACT 9:17" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "site", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "mentioned", "claimId": "named-street-instruction" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-straight-street-damascus" }, { "id": "syracuse", "name": "シラクサ", "summary": "シラクサは、使徒言行録28章で島からの航海の後に名指しされる都市です。物語は、到着と三日間の滞在を報告し、続いてレギオンへ進みます。出自からの推論ではなく、旅と期間の明示的な言及です。地元での宣教や宿泊先は描かれず、正確な港、古代の海岸線、滞在中に都市内を通った完全な経路も確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "arrival-and-stay", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:11-13", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-three-day-stay", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "arrival-and-stay" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、シラクサに到着し、先への航海の前に三日間滞在したと報告します。", "limit": "報告される期間は、宿泊先、地元での奉仕、正確な港や都市内の経路を特定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.syracuse", "aliases": [ "Syracuse" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:11", "ACT 28:13" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-three-day-stay" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-syracuse" }, { "id": "syria", "name": "シリア", "summary": "シリアは、使徒言行録とガラテヤの信徒への手紙で、共同体、報告される移動、航海に使われる地域名です。一部は地域内の旅、他は船の行き先や変更された計画に関わります。すべての用例が、完了した到着になるわけではありません。古代の地域は、一つの都市、アッシリア、現代国家の境界と区別され、箇所は一つの固定した行政上の範囲や完全な旅程を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "community-address", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-regional-journey", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:40-41", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatians-movement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "departure-towards-syria", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:18-22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "changed-voyage-plan", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "voyage-and-landing", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-regional-movement", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-regional-journey", "galatians-movement" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、シラスとのシリアを通る移動を描き、ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は別に、シリアとキリキアの地方への移動を報告します。", "limit": "文書上の言及は、旅を自動的に同時期に位置づけず、正確な経路や居住も確定しません。" }, { "id": "distinct-sea-journey-roles", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "departure-towards-syria", "changed-voyage-plan", "voyage-and-landing" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、出発、進路が変わる航海の計画、後のティルス上陸につながる航海で、シリアを名指しします。", "limit": "行き先、変わった計画、上陸の報告は異なる証拠であり、すべてを地域への追加の到着にすべきではありません。" }, { "id": "regional-community-address", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "community-address" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、代表者とともに送る共同体への手紙の、地域を示す宛先にシリアを含めます。", "limit": "宛先は、受け手の地域との関わりを示し、すべての共同体でのパウロの在場を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.syria", "aliases": [ "Syria" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:23", "ACT 15:41", "ACT 18:18", "ACT 20:3", "ACT 21:3", "GAL 1:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:40", "ACT 18:19", "ACT 21:2" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "region", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-regional-movement" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "galatians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-syria" }, { "id": "syrtis", "name": "シュルティス", "summary": "シュルティスは、使徒言行録27章の嵐の航海で恐れられる海上の危険です。島の風よけを通った後、物語は、砂州に乗り上げることを恐れ、船を守る措置を取ったと描きます。予想される危険の名であり、そこへの到着の報告ではありません。船の正確な位置、測量で位置が定まった砂州、上陸、この参照だけから再構成できる航路は確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "feared-maritime-danger", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:16-18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "anticipated-maritime-hazard", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "feared-maritime-danger" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、嵐に流される船を守る措置を取る中、恐れられる危険としてシュルティスの砂州を名指しします。", "limit": "座礁への恐れは、危険地点への到着を報告せず、船の位置も独立に確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Syrtis" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:16", "ACT 27:18" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "water", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-syrtis" }, { "id": "tarsus", "name": "タルソス", "summary": "タルソスは、使徒言行録で、呼称、移送の行き先、バルナバの捜索、パウロ自身の出自と出生の発言を通し、サウロまたはパウロに結びつきます。異なる種類の言及を、連続した居住の記述にすべきではありません。都市は、キリキアという地域の限定と区別されます。報告される発言も、市民としての地位、滞在期間、古代の集落内の家を独立に検証するものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "saul-designation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "transfer-destination", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:30", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "barnabas-search", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:25-26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "civic-self-description", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:39", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "birth-self-description", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 22:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "648789; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/648789/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "origin-and-birth-descriptions", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "saul-designation", "civic-self-description", "birth-self-description" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、サウロをタルソスに結びつけ、後にパウロが自分をその都市の出身で、そこで生まれたと述べる様子を描きます。", "limit": "本文の描写と報告される発言であり、出生や市民としての地位の独立した検証ではありません。都市はキリキアと同じ対象ではありません。" }, { "id": "transfer-destination", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "transfer-destination" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、兄弟たちがサウロをカイサリアへ連れて来た後、タルソスへ送り出したと描きます。", "limit": "送り先だけでは、到着、経路、後の居住の期間は示されません。" }, { "id": "barnabas-search-and-return", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "barnabas-search" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、バルナバがサウロを捜しにタルソスへ行き、見つけてアンティオキアへ連れたと描きます。", "limit": "順序の記述は、サウロの滞在期間や正確な場所を示さず、後のすべてのタルソスへの参照を別の訪問にしません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.tarsus", "aliases": [ "Tarsus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:11", "ACT 9:30", "ACT 11:25", "ACT 21:39", "ACT 22:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:26" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "648789", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-648789" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 36.914043134149175, "longitude": 34.89646665894072, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "intended", "claimId": "transfer-destination" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-tarsus" }, { "id": "thessalonica", "name": "テサロニケ", "summary": "テサロニケは、使徒言行録でパウロの活動と反対が描かれる都市です。手紙も、書簡のやり取りと物質的な支援を共同体に結びつけ、他の参照は仲間の地理的な関わりや移動を扱います。行為者と文書ごとの状況は区別されます。出自との関わりやデマスの旅は、パウロの追加の訪問ではありません。都市名は、手紙の著者、訪問の完全な順序、現存する集会の家の位置を決定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-visit", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:1-10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "berea-context", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:11-13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "companions-origin", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "aristarchus-association", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "first-audience", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "second-audience", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philippian-assistance", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 4:15-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "demas-destination", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "491741; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-city-activity", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-visit" ], "qualifies": [ "berea-context" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、宣教のためパウロとシラスをテサロニケに置き、ベレアへの出発前の反対を描きます。", "limit": "後のベレアとの比較は語り手の特徴づけであり、全住民への独立した判断や、パウロの別の到着ではありません。" }, { "id": "letter-community-connections", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "first-audience", "second-audience", "philippian-assistance" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テサロニケの信徒への手紙一とテサロニケの信徒への手紙二は名のある共同体に呼びかけ、フィリピの信徒への手紙はテサロニケで受けた援助を回想します。", "limit": "共同体の呼称は、都市名そのものの追加の出現ではなく、言及は著者、執筆地、完全な年代順を独立に確定しません。" }, { "id": "other-people-reference-roles", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "companions-origin", "aristarchus-association", "demas-destination" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、仲間たちにテサロニケとの地理的な関わりを添え、テモテへの手紙二は別にデマスの行き先として名指しします。", "limit": "他の人々への言及は、パウロの別の訪問や、仲間の正確な出生地を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.thessalonica", "aliases": [ "Thessalonica" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:1", "ACT 17:11", "ACT 17:13", "ACT 27:2", "PHI 4:16", "2TI 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:2", "ACT 17:4", "ACT 17:5", "ACT 17:10", "ACT 20:4", "1TH 1:1", "2TH 1:1" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "491741", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-491741" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 40.628342, "longitude": 22.952885000000002, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-city-activity" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [ "philippians", "2-timothy", "1-thessalonians", "2-thessalonians" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-thessalonica" }, { "id": "three-taverns", "name": "トレス・タベルネ", "summary": "トレス・タベルネは、ローマへ近づく一行を信徒が迎える時、使徒言行録でアピイフォルムとともに名指しされます。記述は、人々に会ったパウロの励ましを描きます。旅の中の出会いであり、地元の会衆や宿屋での滞在の記述ではありません。地名は、道沿いの正確な建物、宿泊期間、各地点を結ぶ完全な経路を特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "approach-meeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:14-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "423106; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423106/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-roadside-meeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "approach-meeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、一行を迎える信徒が来る場所の一つにトレス・タベルネを名指しし、パウロが励まされたと描きます。", "limit": "出会いへの言及は、宿泊先、地元の会衆、道沿いの正確な構造物を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.three-taverns", "aliases": [ "The Three Taverns", "Three Taverns" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:14", "ACT 28:16" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "423106", "targetKind": "site", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-423106" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "site", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 41.56167513388507, "longitude": 12.874282278683129, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-roadside-meeting" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-three-taverns" }, { "id": "thyatira", "name": "ティアティラ", "summary": "ティアティラは、フィリピの場面で一行が出会うリディアの説明を通して、使徒言行録に登場します。物語は彼女を都市に結びつけ、商売、応答、歓待を描きます。パウロの旅やリディアの正確な出生地の特定ではありません。特定の仕事場、都市の産業全体、出会いに言及される全員に共通する住居の証拠も示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "lydia-association", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:12-15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "550924; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550924/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "lydia-city-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "lydia-association" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、フィリピ近くでの出会いの記述で、リディアをティアティラに結びつけます。", "limit": "地理的な関わりは、パウロの訪問、正確な出生地、ティアティラの特定の仕事場を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Thyatira" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:12", "ACT 16:13", "ACT 16:15" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "550924", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-550924" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 38.919999064160905, "longitude": 27.836209064855836, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-thyatira" }, { "id": "trogyllium", "name": "トロギリオン", "summary": "トロギリオンは、使徒言行録20章の航海の順序で、サモスの後、ミレトスの前に滞在する場所として名指しされます。記述は、サモスへの立ち寄りと、この滞在を区別します。地元での奉仕、家、正確な停泊地、立ち寄りの厳密な期間は描きません。地理的な役割は、現代の沿岸遺跡の特定や、測量された一点への船の割り当てとは区別されます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "reported-coastal-stay", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:14-16", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-stay", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "reported-coastal-stay" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録の記述は、サモスへの立ち寄りとミレトス到着の間の滞在先として、トロギリオンを名指しします。", "limit": "別の場所での滞在は、家、正確な停泊地、期間を特定せず、名だけから現代の沿岸遺跡も受け入れられません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Trogyllium" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:14", "ACT 20:16" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "site", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-stay" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-trogyllium" }, { "id": "tyre", "name": "ティルス", "summary": "ティルスは、使徒言行録でヘロデに関わる政治的な出来事に現れ、後にはパウロの旅の上陸先と共同体の場になります。航海の記述は、荷下ろし、弟子の発見、七日間の滞在、出航前の別れを立ち寄りに結びつけます。以前の政治的な参照は別の行為者に関わります。正確な港、集会の家、岸辺の祈りの場は特定されず、報告される訪問を超える居住も示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "political-episode", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:20-21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "arrival-stay-and-farewell", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:3-7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gazetteer-point", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "pleiades", "work": "Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places", "locator": "678437; reprPoint (longitude, latitude)", "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678437/json", "publicDomain": false, "role": "catalogue-record" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-city-stay", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "arrival-stay-and-farewell" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ティルスへの上陸、弟子を見つけたこと、七日間の滞在、別れの後の出発を報告します。", "limit": "報告される訪問と期間は、正確な港、家、浜辺の位置を特定しません。" }, { "id": "other-actors-political-context", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "political-episode" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は別に、ティルスとシドンの人々をヘロデへの願いに結びつけます。", "limit": "先の政治的な言及は、パウロの到着や居住を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "place.tyre", "aliases": [ "Tyre" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:20", "ACT 21:3", "ACT 21:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:21", "ACT 21:4", "ACT 21:5", "ACT 21:6" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "pleiades", "id": "678437", "targetKind": "city", "receiptId": "r2-b05-pleiades-678437" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "city", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": { "latitude": 33.2693355, "longitude": 35.201829000000004, "precision": "settlement", "basisAnchorIds": [ "gazetteer-point" ] }, "presenceClaims": [ { "personId": "paul", "relation": "visited-as-reported", "claimId": "reported-city-stay" } ], "linkedLetterIds": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-tyre" }, { "id": "zion", "name": "シオン", "summary": "シオンは、ローマの信徒への手紙で、石についての聖書の比喩と、救う者に関わる約束に名指しされます。手紙の議論に属し、パウロの旅を語るものではありません。用例だけでは、一つの物理的な指示対象、現代の丘、イスラエルについての約束の解釈は決まりません。エルサレムとの地理的な関係も確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "stone-imagery", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:30-33", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "deliverer-promise", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 11:25-27", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "place-name-in-scriptural-images", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "stone-imagery", "deliverer-promise" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、イスラエルについての議論で、石についての聖書の比喩と救う者に関わる約束にシオンを用います。", "limit": "比喩は、パウロの訪問、物理的な一点、約束の神学的な解釈を独立に確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Zion" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:33", "ROM 11:26" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:30", "ROM 9:32", "ROM 11:25", "ROM 11:27" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "place", "placeKind": "site", "chronologyPlaceId": null, "geometry": null, "presenceClaims": [], "linkedLetterIds": [ "romans" ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/places#place-zion" } ], "contentDigest": "6738474e9a4386c40c3768eeeb061b1a282643e324399aeb171d2f1bc89a5c0c" }