{ "$schema": "https://paulineletters.com/data/agent/commons/v1/people.schema.json", "schemaVersion": "1.0", "version": "1.0.0", "dataset": "people", "locale": "ja", "title": "使徒言行録とパウロ書簡の人々", "description": "使徒言行録7:58～28:31と十三のパウロ書簡に、名前や文脈を通して言及される人々を、参照箇所、人物同定の限界、資料に基づく主張と共に紹介します。", "method": "使徒言行録7:58～28:31と十三書簡から成る文書群のすべての節番号について、固定したWorld English Bibleの資料と照合しました。同訳に本文の語がない四つの節番号も含みます。直接記された人名と、指示対象を特定した称号、代名詞、描写、集団への言及、話者、宛先、回想される人物は、資料の調査記録で区別します。解決していない言及は、人物に割り当てません。文書と名前の形ごとの区分は、文書上の各人物同定の根拠を保ちます。言及、帰属を明示した発言、嫌疑、家との関わり、条件付きの行動だけで、同席、旅、歴史上の人物同定、出来事の真実性、独立した裏付けが確定するわけではありません。聖書は参照箇所のみを示します。", "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "attribution": "Pauline Letters — https://paulineletters.com", "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/data/agent/commons/v1/people.json", "scripture": "References only. No Bible translation text is included; cite the reference and read it in a licensed or public-domain edition.", "itemCount": 183, "items": [ { "id": "tychicus", "name": "ティキコ", "summary": "使徒言行録と四つの書簡は、ティキコを、旅の同行者や使者としてパウロをめぐる人々のつながりの中に描きます。エフェソの信徒への手紙とコロサイの信徒への手紙には、近況の伝達と励ましについてよく対応する記述があります。テモテへの手紙二はティキコをエフェソへ送ったと述べ、テトスへの手紙は派遣する使者の候補の一人に挙げます。これらの記述は、文書上でつながる同一人物とみなすことを支えますが、それぞれの状況や派遣の性質は区別されます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-travel", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "ephesians-dispatch", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Ephesians 6:21-22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "colossians-dispatch", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:7-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-dispatch", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "titus-contingency", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 3:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-01", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Ephesians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-02", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-03", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-04", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "travel-list", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-travel" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はティキコを旅の一行に挙げ、トロフィモとともにアジア州に関わる人物としています。", "limit": "地域との関わりから、出生地や市民権、他の文書の同名人物との同一性は確定できません。" }, { "id": "news-and-encouragement", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "ephesians-dispatch", "colossians-dispatch" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "エフェソの信徒への手紙とコロサイの信徒への手紙はそれぞれ、差出人の近況を伝え、受取人を励ます予定のティキコを推薦しています。", "limit": "これは、それぞれの文書に固有の二つの記述です。似ていることは人物同定を検討する根拠となりますが、それだけで同一人物、同じ時期、共通の著者を確定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "ephesus-dispatch", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "timothy-dispatch" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、語り手がティキコをエフェソへ送ったと伝えています。", "limit": "報告される派遣は、この書簡の記述に属します。書簡の著者や、再構成した年代順の中での位置を独立して確定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "conditional-dispatch", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "titus-contingency" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この書簡は、派遣の候補としてアルテマとティキコを挙げ、どちらかが送られたら、ニコポリスにいる語り手のもとへ来るようテトスに指示します。", "limit": "この指示は条件付きです。どちらが選ばれたか、ティキコが実際にこの旅をしたかは述べていません。" }, { "id": "tychicus-cross-document-identity", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "medium-high", "supports": [ "acts-travel", "ephesians-dispatch", "colossians-dispatch", "timothy-dispatch", "titus-contingency", "identity-context-01", "identity-context-02", "identity-context-03", "identity-context-04" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "旅と使者についての記述は、これらの文書のティキコを、パウロと関わる一人の人物として結び付けることを支えます。", "limit": "これは推論による文書上の人物同定です。歴史上の人物同定、著者、共通の時期、連続した旅程を独立して証明するものではありません。テトスへの手紙の派遣は、なお条件付きです。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.tychicus", "aliases": [ "Tychicus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:4", "EPH 6:21", "COL 4:7", "2TI 4:12", "TIT 3:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6", "EPH 6:22", "COL 4:8", "COL 4:9" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "tychicus-act-20-4", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6" ] }, { "id": "tychicus-eph-6-21", "document": "EPH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "EPH 6:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "EPH 6:22" ] }, { "id": "tychicus-col-4-7", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:8", "COL 4:9" ] }, { "id": "tychicus-2ti-4-12", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "tychicus-tit-3-12", "document": "TIT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 3:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "tychicus-cross-document-identity", "partitionIds": [ "tychicus-act-20-4", "tychicus-eph-6-21", "tychicus-col-4-7", "tychicus-2ti-4-12", "tychicus-tit-3-12" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people/tychicus" }, { "id": "epaphras", "name": "エパフラス", "summary": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、受取人たちがエパフラスから学んだことを振り返り、その奉仕、祈り、近隣の共同体への心遣いを述べます。フィレモンへの手紙は、挨拶を送る、投獄を共にする仲間として描きます。両書簡に重なる人名は、文書上で同じ人物とみなすことを支えますが、各書簡はそれぞれの記述を保ちます。エパフラスは、フィリピの信徒への手紙のエパフロディトとは区別されます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "colossians-learning", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 1:7-8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "colossians-prayer", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:12-13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philemon-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-01", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:10-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-02", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-03", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "learning-and-service", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "colossians-learning" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、読者がエパフラスから学んだと述べ、キリストへのその奉仕をたたえます。", "limit": "ここで確認できるのは、書簡による役割の説明です。教え、職務、共同体の創設をめぐる全体像ではありません。" }, { "id": "prayer-and-concern", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "colossians-prayer" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、エパフラスを受け手の共同体に属する人とし、彼らのために祈り続けることや、ラオディキアとヒエラポリスの人々への心遣いを伝えます。", "limit": "祈りと広い地域への心遣いは関連する描写ですが、特定の教会の職務や、独立して確認された旅程を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "prisoner-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "philemon-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィレモンへの手紙は、エパフラスからの挨拶を伝え、語り手と投獄を共にする人物として描いています。", "limit": "この節は投獄の場所を示さず、このエパフラスをコロサイの信徒への手紙の人物と明確に同一視してもいません。" }, { "id": "epaphras-colossians-philemon-identity", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "colossians-learning", "colossians-prayer", "philemon-greeting", "identity-context-01", "identity-context-02", "identity-context-03" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙とフィレモンへの手紙で重なる仲間の人名は、エパフラスを文書上の同一人物とみなすことを支えます。", "limit": "各書簡はそれぞれ固有の描写を示します。この人物同定から、投獄の場所、連続した経歴、どちらかの文書の著者を独立して確定することはできません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.epaphras", "aliases": [ "Epaphras" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:7", "COL 4:12", "PHM 1:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:8", "COL 4:13" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "epaphras-colossians", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:7", "COL 4:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:8", "COL 4:13" ] }, { "id": "epaphras-philemon", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "epaphras-colossians-philemon-identity", "partitionIds": [ "epaphras-colossians", "epaphras-philemon" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-epaphras" }, { "id": "onesiphorus", "name": "オネシフォロ", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、投獄中の語り手へのオネシフォロの支援、ローマで語り手を熱心に捜したこと、エフェソでの助けを振り返ります。その家の人々には、祈願と結びの挨拶で二度言及します。これらは、書簡の記述の中で実際的な忠実さを描く根拠となりますが、彼の死を明確には伝えていません。家の人々への言及と将来の憐れみを求める祈願だけで、すでに亡くなっていたことや、後代の殉教伝承とのつながりを確定することはできません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "imprisonment-help", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "rome-and-ephesus", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:17-18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "household-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "prison-support", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "imprisonment-help" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、オネシフォロによる度重なる助けと、投獄にもかかわらず語り手を進んで支えたことを振り返っています。", "limit": "これは書簡の回想です。投獄についての独立した記録を示すものでも、後代の伝記的伝承を裏付けるものでもありません。" }, { "id": "rome-and-ephesus-help", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "rome-and-ephesus" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この書簡は、オネシフォロがローマで語り手を根気強く捜したと伝え、エフェソでの奉仕を振り返っています。", "limit": "書簡はこれらの場所との関わりを示しますが、日付や旅程の全体は述べません。これに伴う憐れみへの祈願は、死の報告ではありません。" }, { "id": "household-references", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "imprisonment-help", "household-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、祈願と結びの挨拶にオネシフォロの家の人々を含めています。", "limit": "家の人々に語り掛けていることから、オネシフォロの不在、死、殉教は確定できません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.onesiphorus", "aliases": [ "Onesiphorus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:16", "2TI 4:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:17", "2TI 1:18" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q164212", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-onesiphorus-q164212-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "onesiphorus-second-timothy", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:16", "2TI 4:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:17", "2TI 1:18" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-onesiphorus" }, { "id": "epaphroditus", "name": "エパフロディト", "summary": "フィリピの信徒への手紙は、エパフロディトを、語り手を助けた協力者であり受取人の代表として描きます。重い病気、回復、送り返されることを述べ、共同体に迎えて敬うよう求めます。後には、フィリピの信徒から彼を通して支援の品を受け取ったことを記します。これらの記述は、個人的な奉仕、支援の届け物、彼の身への心配を結び付けています。他の同名人物や、コロサイの信徒への手紙とフィレモンへの手紙のエパフラスと同一視するものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "worker-and-representative", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 2:25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "illness-and-return", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 2:26-30", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "supplies-delivery", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 4:18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "service-and-dispatch", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "worker-and-representative" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィリピの信徒への手紙は、エパフロディトを語り手の協力者、助けを提供する受取人の代表として述べ、彼らのもとへ帰すことが必要だとしています。", "limit": "奉仕についての描写だけでは、共同体の恒常的な職務を定義したり、関係が確かめられていない同名人物と結び付けたりはできません。" }, { "id": "illness-and-return", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "illness-and-return" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィリピの信徒への手紙は、エパフロディトの重い病気と回復、受取人にその知らせが届いたことへの心配を述べ、迎えて敬うよう求めています。", "limit": "これは書簡の記述です。病名や医学的な診断、独立した日付のある旅程は示していません。" }, { "id": "delivery-of-support", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "supplies-delivery" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この書簡は、エパフロディトを通して受取人たちから支援の品を受け取ったことを認めています。", "limit": "支援が届けられたことは示しますが、量や旅の各段階までは確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.epaphroditus", "aliases": [ "Epaphroditus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 2:25", "PHI 4:18" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHI 2:26", "PHI 2:27", "PHI 2:28", "PHI 2:29", "PHI 2:30" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q724476", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-epaphroditus-q724476-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "epaphroditus-philippians", "document": "PHI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 2:25", "PHI 4:18" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHI 2:26", "PHI 2:27", "PHI 2:28", "PHI 2:29", "PHI 2:30" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-epaphroditus" }, { "id": "phoebe", "name": "フェベ", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙はフェベを受取人に推薦し、ケンクレアイの共同体と結び付けます。語り手を含む多くの人への助けを振り返りつつ、彼女を迎え、必要な援助をするよう求めます。この箇所は、支援のつながりの中でフェベに重要な位置を与えています。その奉仕を表す呼称の範囲は解釈に開かれており、ローマの信徒への手紙を彼女が運んだと明確に述べてもいません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "cenchreae-commendation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "welcome-and-help", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:2", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "commendation-and-service", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "cenchreae-commendation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は共同体の家族関係を表す言葉でフェベを紹介し、ケンクレアイの集会に関わる奉仕を述べています。", "limit": "この箇所は奉仕の役割を支えますが、呼称が定められた職務を表すか、より広い奉仕を表すかは、明示的な解釈を要します。" }, { "id": "welcome-and-assistance", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "welcome-and-help" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、フェベを迎えて助けるよう受取人に求め、多くの人々と語り手への援助を振り返っています。", "limit": "この依頼は彼女の任務を明示せず、ローマの信徒への手紙を運んだとも述べず、正式な庇護者の職務を独立して確定するものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.phoebe", "aliases": [ "Phoebe" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:2" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q291547", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-phoebe-q291547-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "phoebe-romans", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:2" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-phoebe" }, { "id": "junia", "name": "ユニア（ローマの信徒への手紙16:7）", "summary": "ユニアは、ローマの信徒への手紙16:7でアンドロニコと共に挨拶を受けます。書簡は二人を親族と投獄に関わる言葉で描き、語り手より前にキリストに属していたとします。使徒との関係での称賛には異なる読みがあります。クリュソストモスは二人を使徒に含め、アルバート・バーンズは使徒からの評価と捉えることを支持し、より広い使者の意味も条件付きで認めます。この節は二人の務め、十二人との同一性、投獄の時期を示してはいません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "romans-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "s-chrysostom-romans-16-7", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "chrysostom-romans-npnf1-11", "work": "Homilies on Romans, NPNF First Series, volume 11", "locator": "Homily 31, exposition of Romans 16:7; commentary on the pair's apostolic designation", "url": "https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/210231.htm", "publicDomain": true, "role": "primary-text", "author": "John Chrysostom", "year": "1889" } }, { "id": "s-barnes-romans-16-7", "kind": "source-locator", "source": { "sourceKey": "barnes-nt-notes-ccel", "work": "Barnes' New Testament Notes", "locator": "Romans 16:7, discussion of apostolic status, numbered arguments 1–5", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/b/barnes/ntnotes/cache/ntnotes.txt", "publicDomain": true, "role": "early-study", "author": "Albert Barnes" } } ], "claims": [ { "id": "joint-greeting-and-designations", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はユニアにアンドロニコと共に挨拶し、親族と投獄を共にしたことを表す言葉を二人に用いています。", "limit": "この節は投獄の場所や時期を示しません。親族関係の正確な意味を、裏付けのない家系図に広げるべきではありません。" }, { "id": "earlier-christian-identification", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、ユニアとアンドロニコが語り手より前にキリストに属していたと述べています。", "limit": "これは書簡の記述の中での相対的な順序であり、回心の日付や独立した年代整理ではありません。" }, { "id": "apostolic-commendation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-greeting", "s-chrysostom-romans-16-7", "s-barnes-romans-16-7" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [ "apostolic-membership-reading", "apostolic-reputation-reading" ], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、使徒との関係でユニアとアンドロニコを好意的に述べています。", "limit": "この節は二人の務めを述べず、十二人と同一視してもいません。" } ], "alternatives": [ { "id": "apostolic-membership-reading", "supports": [ "romans-greeting", "s-chrysostom-romans-16-7" ], "qualifies": [], "label": "使徒に含まれる", "statement": "クリュソストモスは、ローマの信徒への手紙16:7を、アンドロニコとユニアを使徒に含めるものと解釈しています。" }, { "id": "apostolic-reputation-reading", "supports": [ "romans-greeting", "s-barnes-romans-16-7" ], "qualifies": [], "label": "使徒から高く評価される", "statement": "アルバート・バーンズは、この称賛を、二人が使徒の職務に任じられたことではなく、使徒たちが二人を好意的に評価していることと理解します。また、条件付きで、教会の使者という広い意味での使徒という読みも認めています。" } ], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Junia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q262766", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-junia-q262766-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "junia-romans-16-7", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-junia" }, { "id": "euodia", "name": "エボディア", "summary": "エボディアは、フィリピの信徒への手紙の一致を求める勧めで、シンティケと共に名を呼ばれます。次の節は、クレメンスや他の働き手と共に語り手の福音の働きに加わった女性たちへの助けを求めます。順に読むと、この勧めは、価値ある働きを振り返りながら一致を求めています。この箇所は意見の相違の原因を述べず、エボディアに正式な職務を割り当ててもいません。共同体での立場をさらに詳しく知るには、別の証拠が必要です。", "anchors": [ { "id": "agreement-appeal", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 4:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "work-and-assistance", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 4:3", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "appeal-with-syntyche", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "agreement-appeal" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィリピの信徒への手紙は、一致を求める勧めで、エボディアとシンティケの一人一人に語り掛けています。", "limit": "この勧めは争点を説明せず、対立する派閥、動機、争いの経緯を創作する根拠にはなりません。" }, { "id": "work-and-help-context", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "agreement-appeal", "work-and-assistance" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "続く援助の依頼は、クレメンスらと共に語り手の福音の働きに加わった女性たちを振り返ります。直前の文脈は、エボディアとシンティケを指しています。", "limit": "この代名詞のつながりは文脈によるもので、新たな人名の出現ではありません。正式な職務や、援助を頼まれた無名の人物の同一性は確定できません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.euodia", "aliases": [ "Euodia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 4:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHI 4:3" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q1382493", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-euodia-q1382493-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "euodia-philippians", "document": "PHI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 4:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHI 4:3" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-euodia" }, { "id": "syntyche", "name": "シンティケ", "summary": "シンティケは、フィリピの信徒への手紙4:2でエボディアと並び、二人とも一致するよう個別に勧められます。次の節の援助の依頼は、クレメンスらと共に語り手の福音の働きに加わった女性たちを振り返り、その直前の状況は、この回想を名の挙がる二人に結び付けます。本文はシンティケの貢献を保ちますが、勧めの原因を説明したり、特定の職務を与えたりはしません。この短い記述を超える伝記は示していません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "agreement-appeal", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 4:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "work-and-assistance", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 4:3", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "appeal-with-euodia", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "agreement-appeal" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィリピの信徒への手紙はシンティケをエボディアと共に挙げ、一致を求めてそれぞれに語り掛けています。", "limit": "この依頼は根底の争点を明らかにせず、対立する党派や特定の指導的役割を示してはいません。" }, { "id": "work-and-help-context", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "agreement-appeal", "work-and-assistance" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "次の節で語り手は、クレメンスらと福音の働きを共にした女性たちへの助けを求めます。直前の勧めによって、エボディアとシンティケが直接の指示対象となります。", "limit": "これは近接する文脈上のつながりであり、新たな人名の直接的言及ではありません。助けを頼まれた人の名や、シンティケの正式な職務は示していません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.syntyche", "aliases": [ "Syntyche" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 4:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHI 4:3" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q106084401", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-syntyche-q106084401-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "syntyche-philippians", "document": "PHI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 4:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHI 4:3" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-syntyche" }, { "id": "zenas", "name": "ゼナス（テトスへの手紙3:13）", "summary": "調査対象の範囲でゼナスの名が現れるのは、テトスへの手紙3:13の一度です。書簡は法律に関わる呼称で彼を示し、アポロと共に、先へ進む旅への実際的な援助を求めます。これは本文上の役割と二人への旅の指示を示すもので、職業経歴ではありません。法律の種類、目的地、後代の教会での職務は明示しません。その後の宣教についての主張には、この参照箇所を超える証拠が必要です。", "anchors": [ { "id": "travel-instruction", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 3:13", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "legal-designation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "travel-instruction" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テトスへの手紙は、ゼナスを法律に関わる呼称で示しています。", "limit": "この英語の呼称から、どの法の伝統、管轄、具体的な専門活動に関わったかは確定できません。" }, { "id": "travel-assistance-with-apollos", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "travel-instruction" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テトスへの手紙は、ゼナスとアポロが先へ旅する際、必要を満たす実際的な援助を求めています。", "limit": "この依頼は目的地を挙げず、旅の完了を報告しません。後代の宣教、職務、七十人の一員であることも示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Zenas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 3:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q1393130", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-zenas-q1393130-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "zenas-titus-3-13", "document": "TIT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 3:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-zenas" }, { "id": "tertius", "name": "テルティオ（ローマの信徒への手紙16:22）", "summary": "テルティオは、ローマの信徒への手紙16:22の一人称の挨拶に現れ、書簡を書き記す者として自己紹介します。これは、書簡の中にある、名の挙がる当事者自身の短い説明です。書簡の作成との本文上のつながりを示しますが、内容の構成と筆記がどう分担されたかは説明しません。テルティオを司教としたり、殉教を述べたりもしていません。同名人物に関わる他の人物同定には、この挨拶を超える証拠が必要です。", "anchors": [ { "id": "writing-and-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:22", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "writing-acknowledgement", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "writing-and-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙には、書簡を書き記したことをテルティオ自身が一人称で認める記述があります。", "limit": "この記述は口述や文章作成の仕組みを説明せず、著者としての統括を誰が担ったかを独立して決めるものではありません。" }, { "id": "personal-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "writing-and-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テルティオは、書簡の受取人に自分自身の挨拶を加えています。", "limit": "この挨拶は、後代の司教職、殉教、他の同名人物との同一性を示していません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.tertius", "aliases": [ "Tertius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q1960801", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-tertius-q1960801-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "tertius-romans-16-22", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-tertius" }, { "id": "gallio", "name": "ガリオン", "summary": "使徒言行録は、コリントでの場面にガリオンをアカイアの地方総督として登場させます。反対者がパウロを連れて来ると、ガリオンは宗教的な争いの裁定を断ると描かれます。ソステネが殴られた際に介入しなかったことも伝えます。これらは使徒言行録の記述についての観察であり、経歴の独立した再構成ではありません。関連付けられたローマの公職者は人物であり、デルフォイ碑文そのものではありません。外部識別子は、使徒言行録で語られる出来事の独立した検証にはなりません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "office-and-accusation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "hearing-and-dismissal", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:14-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "sosthenes-beating", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:17", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "achaia-office", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "office-and-accusation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロが裁きの座に連れて来られた時のガリオンを、アカイアの地方総督としています。", "limit": "これは物語による職の帰属です。正確な日付、在職期間の全体、独立して確認された歴史上の人物同定を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "jurisdictional-refusal", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "hearing-and-dismissal" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ガリオンが宗教上の言葉や律法をめぐる争いを裁くことを断り、告発者を退けたと描いています。", "limit": "拒否はこの場面で示された争いに関するものであり、キリスト教に対するローマの一般的な政策を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "nonintervention", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "sosthenes-beating" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "物語は、裁きの座の近くでソステネが殴られた時、ガリオンが介入しなかったと伝えています。", "limit": "これはソステネをコリントの信徒への手紙一の同名人物と同一視せず、ガリオンの内心の動機も説明しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.gallio", "aliases": [ "Gallio" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:12", "ACT 18:14", "ACT 18:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:13", "ACT 18:15", "ACT 18:16" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q452194", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-gallio-q452194-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "gallio-acts-18", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:12", "ACT 18:14", "ACT 18:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:13", "ACT 18:15", "ACT 18:16" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-gallio" }, { "id": "felix", "name": "フェリクス", "summary": "フェリクスは、拘束されたパウロを受け入れ、告発を聞く総督として使徒言行録に登場します。物語は、判断の延期、友人からの援助がある程度認められた拘束の継続、その後のパウロとフェリクス、妻ドルシラの関わる会話を描きます。金銭への期待をフェリクスに帰し、フェストゥスが後任となった時にもパウロは投獄されたままだったと述べます。これらはフェリクスの生涯を独立して確定するものではなく、典拠候補にある詳しいローマ名も、使徒言行録が直接記す別名ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "transfer-order", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 23:24-26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "governor-receives-paul", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 23:33-35", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "deferred-hearing", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:1-23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "private-conversations", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:24-26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "succession-and-custody", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:27", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "successor-recollection", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "custodial-reception", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "transfer-order", "governor-receives-paul" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロが総督のフェリクスへ移送され、告発者が来たら審理すると総督が決めたことを述べています。", "limit": "移送と受入れは物語の報告であり、独立した行政記録ではありません。" }, { "id": "deferred-decision", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "deferred-hearing" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、フェリクスが指揮官の到着まで判断を延期し、パウロの友人の援助を認めながら拘束を続けるよう命じたと伝えています。", "limit": "無罪の判断を報告するものではなく、この場面を超えて拘束の法的条件を説明してもいません。" }, { "id": "conversations-and-money", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "private-conversations" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、信仰をめぐるパウロとの会話にフェリクスとドルシラを登場させ、その後、恐れと、金銭への期待から繰り返した面会をフェリクスに帰しています。", "limit": "述べられる動機は、語り手によるフェリクスの描写に属します。反応の記されていないドルシラに、彼の反応を帰してはなりません。" }, { "id": "detention-at-succession", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "succession-and-custody", "successor-recollection" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、フェストゥスが後任となった時、フェリクスがパウロを拘束したままにしたと述べ、後にはフェストゥスがその拘束を振り返ります。", "limit": "記述中の二年間という間隔だけでは、暦上の絶対年代や、フェリクスの在職期間の全体を確定できません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.felix", "aliases": [ "Felix" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:24", "ACT 23:26", "ACT 24:3", "ACT 24:22", "ACT 24:24", "ACT 24:25", "ACT 24:27", "ACT 25:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:27", "ACT 23:28", "ACT 23:29", "ACT 23:30", "ACT 23:33", "ACT 23:34", "ACT 23:35", "ACT 24:1", "ACT 24:2", "ACT 24:4", "ACT 24:5", "ACT 24:6", "ACT 24:8", "ACT 24:10", "ACT 24:11", "ACT 24:12", "ACT 24:13", "ACT 24:14", "ACT 24:15", "ACT 24:16", "ACT 24:17", "ACT 24:18", "ACT 24:19", "ACT 24:20", "ACT 24:21", "ACT 24:23", "ACT 24:26" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q316915", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-felix-q316915-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "felix-acts-custody", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:24", "ACT 23:26", "ACT 24:3", "ACT 24:22", "ACT 24:24", "ACT 24:25", "ACT 24:27", "ACT 25:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:27", "ACT 23:28", "ACT 23:29", "ACT 23:30", "ACT 23:33", "ACT 23:34", "ACT 23:35", "ACT 24:1", "ACT 24:2", "ACT 24:4", "ACT 24:5", "ACT 24:6", "ACT 24:8", "ACT 24:10", "ACT 24:11", "ACT 24:12", "ACT 24:13", "ACT 24:14", "ACT 24:15", "ACT 24:16", "ACT 24:17", "ACT 24:18", "ACT 24:19", "ACT 24:20", "ACT 24:21", "ACT 24:23", "ACT 24:26" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-felix" }, { "id": "festus", "name": "フェストゥス", "summary": "使徒言行録はポルキオ・フェストゥスをフェリクスの後任として紹介し、その後もパウロの拘束中の審理でフェストゥスの名を用います。パウロのカエサルへの上訴を扱い、送り出す前にアグリッパに相談する様子を描きます。後の聴聞では、パウロの弁明を遮ります。物語は行政上の一連の出来事を示しますが、独立した日付のある経歴ではありません。訴えの説明と参加者の評価は、正式な無罪判決や、ローマの手続きの外部資料による再構成と区別する必要があります。", "anchors": [ { "id": "succession", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:27", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "appeal-proceedings", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:1-12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "agrippa-consultation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:13-27", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "interruption", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:24-25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "closing-assessment", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:30-32", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "felix-successor", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "succession" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロが拘束されている間にフェリクスの後任となった公職者を、ポルキオ・フェストゥスと名指しています。", "limit": "この記述の相対的な間隔は、フェストゥスの暦上の年代や在職期間を独立して決めるものではありません。" }, { "id": "appeal-handling", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "appeal-proceedings" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、エルサレムでの審理の提案や、上訴後にパウロをカエサルへ送る決定を含め、フェストゥスによる事件の扱いを述べています。", "limit": "これは物語中の手続きを伝えるもので、法的、行政的な細部をすべて独立して確定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "agrippa-consultation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "agrippa-consultation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、フェストゥスがアグリッパに事情を説明し、聴聞の場を設け、パウロの移送に添える報告の根拠を明確にしようとする様子を描いています。", "limit": "宗教上の争点の説明は、フェストゥスの語る内容に帰属します。その問題についての独立した認定ではありません。" }, { "id": "interruption-and-assessment", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "interruption", "closing-assessment" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フェストゥスは聴聞中にパウロの論に異を唱えます。その後、集まった人々は死刑や投獄の根拠がないことを話し合っています。", "limit": "この話し合いは、正式な無罪判決やパウロの釈放命令として描かれてはいません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.festus", "aliases": [ "Porcius Festus", "Festus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 24:27", "ACT 25:1", "ACT 25:4", "ACT 25:9", "ACT 25:12", "ACT 25:13", "ACT 25:14", "ACT 25:22", "ACT 25:23", "ACT 25:24", "ACT 26:24", "ACT 26:25", "ACT 26:32" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 25:2", "ACT 25:3", "ACT 25:5", "ACT 25:6", "ACT 25:8", "ACT 25:10", "ACT 25:11", "ACT 25:15", "ACT 25:16", "ACT 25:17", "ACT 25:18", "ACT 25:19", "ACT 25:20", "ACT 25:21", "ACT 25:25", "ACT 25:26", "ACT 25:27", "ACT 26:26", "ACT 26:29", "ACT 26:30", "ACT 26:31" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q464307", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-festus-q464307-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "festus-acts-custody", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 24:27", "ACT 25:1", "ACT 25:4", "ACT 25:9", "ACT 25:12", "ACT 25:13", "ACT 25:14", "ACT 25:22", "ACT 25:23", "ACT 25:24", "ACT 26:24", "ACT 26:25", "ACT 26:32" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 25:2", "ACT 25:3", "ACT 25:5", "ACT 25:6", "ACT 25:8", "ACT 25:10", "ACT 25:11", "ACT 25:15", "ACT 25:16", "ACT 25:17", "ACT 25:18", "ACT 25:19", "ACT 25:20", "ACT 25:21", "ACT 25:25", "ACT 25:26", "ACT 25:27", "ACT 26:26", "ACT 26:29", "ACT 26:30", "ACT 26:31" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-festus" }, { "id": "sergius-paulus", "name": "セルギウス・パウルス", "summary": "使徒言行録がセルギウス・パウルスの名を直接記すのは、パフォスでの出会いの一度で、バルナバとサウロを呼び寄せる地方総督としています。その後、この場面では人名を繰り返さず、職名で言及します。物語はエリマの反対と地方総督の最終的な信仰を、この出会いに結び付けています。これらの本文上のつながりから、碑文の同名人物との同一性、家族史、独立して確認された統治の年代は確定できません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "paphos-setting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:6-7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "opposition", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "proconsul-response", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "request-to-hear", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "paphos-setting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "パフォスの場面で、使徒言行録は、知らせを聞くためバルナバとサウロを呼び寄せる地方総督をセルギウス・パウルスと名指しています。", "limit": "名が直接記されるのは使徒言行録13:7だけです。地理や職務の状況は、歴史上の日付や碑文の人物との同定を独立して確定しません。" }, { "id": "elymas-opposition", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "opposition" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、エリマが訪問者に反対し、地方総督をその知らせから遠ざけようとしたと述べています。", "limit": "この節の職名は、すでに名の挙がる地方総督への文脈上の言及であり、セルギウス・パウルスの名が直接再び現れたわけではありません。" }, { "id": "narrated-belief", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "proconsul-response" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この場面は、目撃した出来事の後で地方総督が信じたことと、教えへの反応を伝えて終わります。", "limit": "これは語り手の記述です。その後の教会での役割や、続く生涯を確定するものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.sergius-paulus", "aliases": [ "Sergius Paulus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:8", "ACT 13:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q2566388", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-sergius-paulus-q2566388-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "sergius-paulus-acts-13", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:8", "ACT 13:12" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-sergius-paulus" }, { "id": "herod-agrippa-i", "name": "ヘロデ（使徒言行録12章）", "summary": "使徒言行録12章は、この支配者をヘロデと呼び、エルサレムの信者に行動を起こし、ヤコブの処刑とペトロの拘束を命じたと描きます。後半はカイサリアへ移り、ティルスとシドンの関わる争い、王の演説と物語中の死を述べます。この箇所はアグリッパという名や何世という番号を用いません。ヘロデ・アグリッパ一世との同定案は、後に出るアグリッパ王や他のヘロデへの言及と区別されます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "persecution", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:1-4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "peter-detention", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "peter-escape-recollection", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "guards-and-departure", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "coastal-dispute", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:19-20", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "address-and-death", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:21-23", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "persecution-of-believers", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "persecution" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヘロデ王がエルサレムの共同体の人々に行動を起こし、ヨハネの兄弟ヤコブを殺し、ペトロを投獄させたと描いています。", "limit": "本文の名はヘロデです。ローマの典拠候補の何世という番号は示さず、ヤコブの親についても、明記された兄弟関係以上のことは示しません。" }, { "id": "peter-episode-outcome", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "peter-detention", "peter-escape-recollection", "guards-and-departure" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヘロデをペトロの拘束とその後の取り調べに結び付け、警備兵への処罰とカイサリアへの出発を伝えています。", "limit": "これは章の記述に従うもので、脱出や支配者の移動について独立して確認された記録ではありません。" }, { "id": "tyre-sidon-dispute", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "coastal-dispute" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヘロデと、ブラストを通じて和解を求めたティルスとシドンの人々との争いを伝えています。", "limit": "この記述は、争いの政治的、経済的な背景の全体を示してはいません。" }, { "id": "royal-address-and-death", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "address-and-death" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、王の衣服を着たヘロデが人々に演説すると描き、群衆の称賛の後、その死を神の裁きとして語っています。", "limit": "述べられる原因は、物語の神学的な説明です。独立して確定した医学的診断や歴史上の年代整理ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.herod-agrippa-i", "aliases": [ "Herod" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:1", "ACT 12:6", "ACT 12:11", "ACT 12:19", "ACT 12:20", "ACT 12:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:2", "ACT 12:3", "ACT 12:4", "ACT 12:22", "ACT 12:23" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q298636", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-herod-agrippa-i-q298636-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "herod-acts-12", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:1", "ACT 12:6", "ACT 12:11", "ACT 12:19", "ACT 12:20", "ACT 12:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:2", "ACT 12:3", "ACT 12:4", "ACT 12:22", "ACT 12:23" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-herod-agrippa-i" }, { "id": "agrippa", "name": "アグリッパ（使徒言行録25～26章）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、ベルニケと共にフェストゥスを訪ね、後にパウロの弁明を聞くアグリッパ王を紹介します。パウロは、ユダヤ人の慣習や預言書に通じているとして語り掛けますが、アグリッパの短い返答には異なる解釈があります。物語は、カエサルへの上訴がなければ釈放できたというアグリッパの評価で終わります。これは使徒言行録12章のヘロデとは別の本文上のまとまりです。本項目では留保を付してアグリッパ二世と同定していますが、これを使徒言行録で語られる出来事の独立した検証とは扱いません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "hearing-request", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:22-23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "audience-address", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:24-26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "opening-defence", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "defence-address-hope", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "defence-address-vision", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "prophets-and-response", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:26-28", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "closing-discussion", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:30-32", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "king-at-audience", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "arrival", "hearing-request", "audience-address", "opening-defence" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はアグリッパを王と呼び、フェストゥスを訪ねてベルニケと到着したこと、パウロの話を聞きたいと求め、発言を許したことを述べています。", "limit": "物語自体は二世という番号を加えず、統治の全体像も示しません。" }, { "id": "speech-and-response", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "opening-defence", "prophets-and-response" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "パウロは、ユダヤ人の慣習や預言者についてのアグリッパの知識に訴え、アグリッパはパウロの説得の試みに応じています。", "limit": "知識に通じているという評価はパウロの語り掛けに帰属します。アグリッパの返答は明確な回心の報告ではなく、この索引だけで口調を決めるべきでもありません。" }, { "id": "conditional-release-assessment", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "closing-discussion" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録では、アグリッパがフェストゥスに、カエサルに上訴していなければパウロを釈放できたと述べます。", "limit": "これは結びの会話中の評価であり、正式な釈放命令や、物語に記された無罪判決ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.agrippa", "aliases": [ "Agrippa" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 25:13", "ACT 25:22", "ACT 25:23", "ACT 25:24", "ACT 25:26", "ACT 26:1", "ACT 26:2", "ACT 26:7", "ACT 26:19", "ACT 26:27", "ACT 26:28", "ACT 26:32" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 25:14", "ACT 25:15", "ACT 25:16", "ACT 25:17", "ACT 25:18", "ACT 25:19", "ACT 25:20", "ACT 25:21", "ACT 25:25", "ACT 25:27", "ACT 26:3", "ACT 26:4", "ACT 26:5", "ACT 26:6", "ACT 26:8", "ACT 26:9", "ACT 26:10", "ACT 26:11", "ACT 26:12", "ACT 26:13", "ACT 26:14", "ACT 26:15", "ACT 26:16", "ACT 26:17", "ACT 26:18", "ACT 26:20", "ACT 26:21", "ACT 26:22", "ACT 26:23", "ACT 26:26", "ACT 26:29", "ACT 26:30", "ACT 26:31" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q313419", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-agrippa-q313419-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "agrippa-acts-25-26", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 25:13", "ACT 25:22", "ACT 25:23", "ACT 25:24", "ACT 25:26", "ACT 26:1", "ACT 26:2", "ACT 26:7", "ACT 26:19", "ACT 26:27", "ACT 26:28", "ACT 26:32" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 25:14", "ACT 25:15", "ACT 25:16", "ACT 25:17", "ACT 25:18", "ACT 25:19", "ACT 25:20", "ACT 25:21", "ACT 25:25", "ACT 25:27", "ACT 26:3", "ACT 26:4", "ACT 26:5", "ACT 26:6", "ACT 26:8", "ACT 26:9", "ACT 26:10", "ACT 26:11", "ACT 26:12", "ACT 26:13", "ACT 26:14", "ACT 26:15", "ACT 26:16", "ACT 26:17", "ACT 26:18", "ACT 26:20", "ACT 26:21", "ACT 26:22", "ACT 26:23", "ACT 26:26", "ACT 26:29", "ACT 26:30", "ACT 26:31" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-agrippa" }, { "id": "bernice", "name": "ベルニケ", "summary": "使徒言行録は、フェストゥスを訪ねて到着する時と、その後のパウロとの聴聞が始まる時、アグリッパと共にベルニケを名指します。パウロの弁明後に一行が立ち上がる際にも、その名を挙げます。これらは物語の場での同席を示しますが、彼女の発言、公的な役割、パウロへの反応は述べません。関連付けられた外部レコードではBereniceという綴りが用いられますが、その情報が使徒言行録の記述に家族関係を加えるわけではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "audience", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "departure", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:30", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "arrival-and-presence", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "arrival", "audience" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、フェストゥスを訪ねて到着した時と、パウロの話を聞くために開かれた聴聞で、ベルニケをアグリッパと共に登場させています。", "limit": "共にいることだけで、家族関係、公的な称号、個人の信仰は確定できません。" }, { "id": "end-of-audience", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "departure" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、聴聞の終わりに立ち上がる人々の中にベルニケの名を挙げています。", "limit": "この節はベルニケ個人の発言や反応を示さず、他の同名人物と同一視してもいません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.bernice", "aliases": [ "Bernice" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 25:13", "ACT 25:23", "ACT 26:30" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 26:29", "ACT 26:31" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q466696", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-bernice-q466696-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "bernice-acts-25-26", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 25:13", "ACT 25:23", "ACT 26:30" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 26:29", "ACT 26:31" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-bernice" }, { "id": "drusilla", "name": "ドルシラ", "summary": "使徒言行録は一度だけドルシラの名を挙げ、フェリクスの妻でユダヤ人であると述べます。フェリクスがパウロを呼び寄せ、キリストへの信仰を聞く際、彼女も同席します。その後の記述はフェリクスの反応や面会の継続を描きますが、その反応や動機をドルシラに帰してはいません。この短い記述は、家系、年齢、後半生、他の同名女性との同一性を示すものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "hearing-with-felix", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:24", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "felix-reaction-context", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:25-26", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "wife-and-hearing", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "hearing-with-felix" ], "qualifies": [ "felix-reaction-context" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ドルシラをフェリクスの妻でユダヤ人とし、キリストへの信仰について話すためパウロが呼ばれた時、夫と共にいたと述べています。", "limit": "続く恐れや金銭への期待は、ドルシラではなくフェリクスに帰されます。この記述は彼女自身の反応や、ヘロデ家の血筋を述べていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.drusilla", "aliases": [ "Drusilla" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 24:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q255778", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-drusilla-q255778-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "drusilla-acts-24-24", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 24:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-drusilla" }, { "id": "gamaliel", "name": "ガマリエル（使徒言行録22:3）", "summary": "使徒言行録22章の演説で、パウロは、学びや先祖伝来の律法に関する厳格な教育を振り返り、ガマリエルの名を挙げます。これは、物語中のパウロの自己説明に含まれる関係であり、教師の経歴についての独立した記録ではありません。使徒言行録5章にも同名人物が現れますが、その箇所は今回の言及調査の範囲外です。名が同じというだけで、その人物との同定や、歴史上の典拠候補との対応が承認されるわけではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "education-recollection", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 22:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "earlier-name-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 5:34", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "teacher-in-recollection", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "education-recollection" ], "qualifies": [ "earlier-name-comparison" ], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録のパウロの演説は、先祖伝来の律法の厳格な教育を振り返る際、教師としてガマリエルの名を挙げています。", "limit": "これは物語中のパウロによる自己説明です。教育の期間や内容、ガマリエルの経歴の全体、使徒言行録5章の人物との同一性を独立して確定するものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.gamaliel", "aliases": [ "Gamaliel" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 22:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q310584", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-gamaliel-q310584-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "gamaliel-acts-22-3", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 22:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-gamaliel" }, { "id": "ananias-high-priest", "name": "アナニア（大祭司）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、パウロが議会の前に出た時、打つよう命じる大祭司をアナニアと名指します。その後の応酬は大祭司の権威をめぐります。後には、フェリクスの前での審理のため、長老たちやテルティロと共に来た告発者の一人として名を挙げます。この議会と審理のまとまりは、ダマスコのアナニアや、以前のサフィラに関わるアナニアとは区別されます。典拠候補の父名は、これらの箇所が直接示す人名ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "council-exchange", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 23:2-5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "accusers-arrive", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "council-order", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "council-exchange" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロを打つよう命じる大祭司をアナニアとし、その後に職の権威をめぐる応酬が続きます。", "limit": "この応酬は、なぜパウロが大祭司だと分からなかったと言うのかを説明しません。説明の提案には、別の論拠が必要です。" }, { "id": "hearing-accuser", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "accusers-arrive" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は後に、パウロに対する訴えを総督の前に出す大祭司のアナニアを、長老たちやテルティロと共に描いています。", "limit": "物語中の名と職名の共通性は、暫定的な使徒言行録の区分内でこれらの場面を結び付けます。ダマスコのアナニアと同一視したり、典拠候補の父名を加えたりはしません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.ananias-high-priest", "aliases": [ "Ananias" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:2", "ACT 24:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:3", "ACT 23:4", "ACT 23:5", "ACT 24:9", "ACT 24:13", "ACT 24:14", "ACT 24:20", "ACT 24:21", "ACT 24:22" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q485854", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-ananias-high-priest-q485854-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "ananias-high-priest-acts-23-24", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:2", "ACT 24:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:3", "ACT 23:4", "ACT 23:5", "ACT 24:9", "ACT 24:13", "ACT 24:14", "ACT 24:20", "ACT 24:21", "ACT 24:22" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-ananias-high-priest" }, { "id": "achaicus", "name": "アカイコ", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙一の結びの指示で、アカイコは到着を喜ばれる三人の訪問者の一人です。ステファナとフォルトナトと共に名を挙げられ、励ましとなった援助をたたえられます。受取人は、このように奉仕する人々を認めるよう求められます。彼の貢献は、この共同の訪問と、語り手と共同体の双方への影響を通して示されます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "visitors-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "encouragement-and-recognition", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "welcomed-arrival", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "visitors-arrival" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、ステファナとフォルトナトと共に来たアカイコの到着を喜んでいます。", "limit": "" }, { "id": "encouraging-service", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "encouragement-and-recognition" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この書簡は、訪問者たちが語り手と受取人を励ましたことを認め、このような人々を認めるよう求めています。", "limit": "感謝は訪問者たちに共に向けられており、アカイコに個別の務めを割り当てるものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Achaicus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:18" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "achaicus-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:18" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-achaicus" }, { "id": "amplias", "name": "アンプリアス", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、個人的な愛情と主への共通の帰属を表しながら、アンプリアスに個別の挨拶を送ります。この短い挨拶は、受取人の中の人々を認める長い列の一部です。アンプリアスについては、そのつながりの温かさが強調されます。名に添えられるのは愛情であり、特定の任務や職務の説明ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "personal-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:8", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "affectionate-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "personal-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、キリストに属することに根差す個人的な愛情の表現を添えて、アンプリアスに挨拶しています。", "limit": "" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Amplias" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q477211", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-amplias-q477211-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "amplias-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-amplias" }, { "id": "andronicus", "name": "アンドロニコ", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙はアンドロニコにユニアと共に挨拶し、親族を表す言葉と投獄の回想によって語り手と結び付けます。また、二人が語り手より前からキリストに属していたとし、使徒との関係でその立場をたたえます。この挨拶は、共有した経験の回想と公の評価を組み合わせています。正確な家族関係、投獄の出来事、使徒に関わる称賛の根拠は明示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "paired-commendation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:7", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "kinship-and-imprisonment", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "paired-commendation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、アンドロニコとユニアを親族に関わる言葉で描き、語り手と投獄を共にした人々としています。", "limit": "親族を表す語が近い家族関係を示すとは限らず、投獄の出来事や日付も述べられません。" }, { "id": "earlier-christian-belonging", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "paired-commendation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この挨拶は、アンドロニコとユニアが語り手より前にキリストに属していたと述べています。", "limit": "これは挨拶の中での相対的な順序であり、日付のある回心の記録ではありません。" }, { "id": "apostolic-commendation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "paired-commendation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、使徒との関わりでアンドロニコとユニアを高く評価しています。", "limit": "この挨拶は、評価の根拠や使徒の責任を説明してはいません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Andronicus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "andronicus-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-andronicus" }, { "id": "apelles", "name": "アペレ", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、信者としての立場をたたえ、アペレに個別の挨拶を送ります。称賛は短く、特定の功績を語るより、キリストにある評価に焦点を当てています。同じ節では、アリストブロに関わる人々への別の挨拶が続きます。このようにアペレは、集団も認める一連の挨拶の中で、個人として取り上げられています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "individual-commendation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:10", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "tested-standing", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "individual-commendation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、キリストにある立場をたたえて、アペレに挨拶しています。", "limit": "この挨拶は、称賛の背景となる機会や経験を挙げていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Apelles" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "apelles-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-apelles" }, { "id": "apphia", "name": "アフィア", "summary": "アフィアは、フィレモンへの手紙の冒頭の宛名で、アルキポや家で集まる共同体と共に名を挙げられます。そのため、書簡の訴えは、主な受取人だけでなく、より広い人々の前で導入されます。アフィアはこの最初の挨拶に個人として位置付けられますが、家の人々や他の名の挙がる受取人との関係は述べられません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "opening-address", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "named-addressee", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "opening-address" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィレモンへの手紙は、冒頭の挨拶で、アルキポや家に集まる共同体と共に、アフィアを名の挙がる宛先に含めています。", "limit": "この宛名は、アフィアをフィレモンの妻やアルキポの母とせず、家の所有者ともしていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.apphia", "aliases": [ "Apphia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:3" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "apphia-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:3" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-apphia" }, { "id": "aristobulus", "name": "アリストブロ", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、アリストブロの家に関わる人々への挨拶で、その名を挙げます。この一文の中心は、アリストブロ本人ではなく、挨拶を受ける人々です。彼の名は、書簡の挨拶のつながりの中で、その集団を示す役割を果たします。本人の信仰や同席、挨拶を受ける人々との正確な関係は、表現からは分かりません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "household-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:10", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "household-designation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "household-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、アリストブロの家との関わりによって示される人々に挨拶しています。", "limit": "挨拶を受けるのは家に関わる人々です。アリストブロ自身の同席、キリスト者であること、生存、その人々との法的関係は述べられません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Aristobulus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q666408", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-aristobulus-q666408-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "aristobulus-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-aristobulus" }, { "id": "artemas", "name": "アルテマ", "summary": "テトスへの手紙は、アルテマかティキコのどちらかを受取人へ送る条件付きの計画に、アルテマを含めます。この言及は、ニコポリスで冬を過ごすつもりの語り手に合流するよう求められた受取人の旅に備えるものです。ここでのアルテマの役割は将来の可能性に関わります。指示は選択肢を示すもので、実際に送られた人物を告げたり、完了した旅を描いたりはしません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "conditional-dispatch", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 3:12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "possible-envoy", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "conditional-dispatch" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テトスへの手紙は、受取人への派遣案の候補としてアルテマとティキコを挙げ、受取人にニコポリスで語り手に合流するよう求めています。", "limit": "この文は、どちらの使者が送られたかを決めていません。ニコポリスでの越冬計画は、アルテマではなく語り手のものです。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Artemas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 3:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "artemas-tit", "document": "TIT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 3:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-artemas" }, { "id": "asyncritus", "name": "アシンクリト", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙はアシンクリトを、フレゴン、ヘルマス、パトロバ、ヘルメスと共に挙げ、その人々と共にいる信者への挨拶を続けます。この挨拶は、各人に別々の任務を与えるのではなく、同じつながりの中で名の挙がる人々を認めます。この箇所のアシンクリトは、認められた受取人の一人であり、仲間たちも書簡の挨拶を受けます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "group-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "greeted-with-group", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "group-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、他の四人の名の挙がる人物と、彼らに関わる信者たちと共に、アシンクリトに挨拶しています。", "limit": "" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Asyncritus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "asyncritus-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-asyncritus" }, { "id": "carpus", "name": "カルポ", "summary": "カルポは、テモテへの手紙二で、トロアスに置いた外套を取り戻す依頼に名を挙げられます。語り手はテモテにその衣服を持参するよう頼み、書物も求め、特に羊皮紙を重視します。カルポは、外套を置いた場所を示す人として言及されます。これらの実際的な細部は結びの指示に含まれ、持ち物の回収と人名を結び付けます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "cloak-and-reading-materials", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:13", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "cloak-at-troas", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "cloak-and-reading-materials" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、トロアスでカルポのもとに置いた外套を振り返り、持参するよう受取人に求めています。", "limit": "この場所は、記憶されている預け物とカルポを結び付けますが、出生地や定住地を確定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "books-and-parchments", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "cloak-and-reading-materials" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "同じ依頼は書物も求め、羊皮紙を特に重視しています。", "limit": "カルポとの関係が明示されるのは外套です。書物や羊皮紙も彼に預けられたとは、別に述べられていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Carpus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "carpus-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "troas", "claimId": "cloak-at-troas" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-carpus" }, { "id": "chloe", "name": "クロエ", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、受取人の間の争いを報告した人々とのつながりとして、クロエの名を挙げます。その報告から、共同体内の分裂や競合する帰属意識をめぐる議論が始まります。クロエの名は、情報が語り手に届いた経路となる人々を示します。書簡は彼女に関わる人々を報告者とするのであり、本人が報告を届けたと描いてはいません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "report-of-quarrels", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "discussion-of-divisions", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12-13", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "report-through-associates", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "report-of-quarrels" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、受取人の間の争いについての情報を、クロエに関わる人々から得たとしています。", "limit": "クロエとの関わりは述べられますが、個々人の名や、親族、雇用人、奴隷にされた家の成員といった身分は示されません。" }, { "id": "report-and-divisions", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "report-of-quarrels", "discussion-of-divisions" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "クロエに関わる報告から、互いに競う集団への帰属をめぐる書簡の議論が始まります。", "limit": "報告者は彼女の関係者とされており、クロエ自身の訪問や伝言とは描かれていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.chloe", "aliases": [ "Chloe" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "chloe-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-chloe" }, { "id": "claudia", "name": "クラウディア", "summary": "クラウディアは、テモテへの手紙二の終わり近くで挨拶を送る人々の一人です。共同体からの広い挨拶に先立ち、エウブロ、プデンス、リノと共に名を挙げられます。この記述には、冬になる前に来るようテモテへ急いで求める言葉が伴います。クラウディアはこの結びの挨拶に加わりますが、個別の任務、称号、発言は与えられていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "closing-greetings", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "sends-greetings", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "closing-greetings" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、エウブロ、プデンス、リノ、より広い信者の集団と共に、挨拶を送る人としてクラウディアを挙げています。", "limit": "" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Claudia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q129653205", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-claudia-q129653205-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "claudia-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-claudia" }, { "id": "clement-philippians-4-3", "name": "クレメンス（フィリピの信徒への手紙4:3）", "summary": "フィリピの信徒への手紙は、語り手の福音の働きを共にした女性たちへの援助を求める際、クレメンスの名を挙げます。同じ回想の中で他の協力者と共に含められ、書簡はその協力者たちを命の書に属する者として描きます。クレメンスへの評価は、互いに助けるよう求める訴えの中にあります。この箇所では、共に働くことと、共同体が仲間を大切にすることが結び付きます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "letter-voice", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "coworkers-and-help", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 4:2-3", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "gospel-coworker", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "letter-voice", "coworkers-and-help" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィリピの信徒への手紙は、福音の働きにおける語り手の協力者の一人に、クレメンスを含めています。", "limit": "これはフィリピの信徒への手紙の中で示される関係です。クレメンスの職務を確定せず、後代のローマの司教と同一視してもいません。" }, { "id": "coworkers-and-life", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "coworkers-and-help" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "実際的な援助の訴えは、クレメンスらの共同の働きを振り返り、これらの協力者を、書簡の命の書の比喩の中に位置付けています。", "limit": "この比喩は書簡の宗教的な称賛を表すもので、名の挙がる協力者のその後の経歴を示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Clement" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 4:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "clement-philippians-4-3-phi", "document": "PHI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 4:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "clement-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "gospel-coworker" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-clement-philippians-4-3" }, { "id": "crescens", "name": "クレスケンス", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、人々の移動についての短い記述でクレスケンスに言及し、その出発をガラテヤ地方と結び付けます。その名はデマスの出発の説明の後、異なる目的地へ向かうテトスの前に置かれます。文は、それぞれの旅人と場所を区別しています。デマスに帰される動機はクレスケンスには与えられず、その旅の記述は、直前の不満とは異なる重点を持ちます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "travel-notice", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reported-galatia-departure", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "travel-notice" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、人々と行き先の一覧で、クレスケンスがガラテヤ地方へ出発したと伝えています。", "limit": "デマスへの批判や動機が、クレスケンスにも明確に適用されているわけではありません。この記述は、出発の日付や理由を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Crescens" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "crescens-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "galatia", "claimId": "reported-galatia-departure" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-crescens" }, { "id": "epaenetus", "name": "エパイネト", "summary": "エパイネトは、ローマの信徒への手紙で温かな個人的な挨拶を受けます。書簡は収穫の比喩によって、アカイアにおけるキリストへの信仰の始まりと彼を結び付け、特に取り上げます。この説明は、挨拶の一覧の中で独特の位置を与えています。彼は愛情を持って思い起こされ、その地域のキリストへの初期の応答と結び付けられます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "affection-and-harvest-image", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:5", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "early-achaia-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "affection-and-harvest-image" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、エパイネトに愛情を込めて挨拶し、収穫の比喩によって、アカイアのキリストへの応答の始まりと結び付けています。", "limit": "この比喩は、回心の絶対年代や、アカイアの信者全員を並べた順序を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Epaenetus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "epaenetus-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "achaia", "claimId": "early-achaia-association" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-epaenetus" }, { "id": "eubulus", "name": "エウブロ", "summary": "エウブロは、テモテへの手紙二で挨拶を送る人として、名の挙がる人々の最初に現れます。プデンス、リノ、クラウディアが続き、その後、知らせはより広い信者の輪を含めます。これらの挨拶は、冬になる前に来るようテモテへ求める言葉と並び、結びの訴えを共同体の場に置きます。ここでのエウブロの貢献は、挨拶そのものです。", "anchors": [ { "id": "closing-greetings", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "sends-greetings", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "closing-greetings" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、より広い信者の集団を含める前に、名の挙がる挨拶の送り手の最初にエウブロを置いています。", "limit": "一覧の最初に置かれていることは、他の挨拶の送り手に対する指導権を与えるものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Eubulus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "eubulus-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-eubulus" }, { "id": "eunice", "name": "エウニケ", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、エウニケをテモテの母として思い起こし、テモテの祖母ロイスとエウニケにあった真実な信仰を振り返ります。語り手は、その信仰がテモテにもあると確信を述べます。この箇所でのエウニケの重要性は、信仰が回想される家族の状況にあります。テモテへの励ましは、身近な人々の信仰を踏まえています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "recipient", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "family-faith", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:5", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "timothy-mother", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "recipient", "family-faith" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、エウニケを受取人であるテモテの母としています。", "limit": "この家族関係はテモテへの手紙二の中に明記され、他の文書との人物同定を必要としません。" }, { "id": "remembered-faith", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "family-faith" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この書簡は、エウニケとテモテの祖母ロイスにあった真実な信仰を振り返り、テモテの信仰への確信を述べています。", "limit": "この箇所は、ロイスを明確にエウニケの母とはせず、エウニケ個人の教育活動も述べません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.eunice", "aliases": [ "Eunice" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q1373978", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-eunice-q1373978-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "eunice-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "eunice-parent-of-timothy", "targetPersonId": "timothy", "predicate": "parent-of", "claimId": "timothy-mother" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-eunice" }, { "id": "fortunatus", "name": "フォルトナト", "summary": "フォルトナトは、コリントの信徒への手紙一でステファナとアカイコと共に歓迎される訪問者として現れます。書簡は、その到着がもたらした励ましを大切にし、このような人々を認めるよう受取人に求めます。フォルトナトは、その共同の貢献を通じて思い起こされます。訪問は語り手と受取人の双方に益をもたらし、個人の感謝を、有益な奉仕を認める共同体の姿勢に結び付けます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "visitors-arrival", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "encouragement-and-recognition", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "welcomed-arrival", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "visitors-arrival" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、ステファナとアカイコと共に来たフォルトナトの到着を喜んでいます。", "limit": "" }, { "id": "shared-encouragement", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "encouragement-and-recognition" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この書簡は、訪問者の励ましへの感謝と、このような人々を認めるよう求める言葉に、フォルトナトを含めています。", "limit": "共に向けられる称賛は、フォルトナトへの個別の委託や任務を述べるものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Fortunatus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:18" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "fortunatus-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:18" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-fortunatus" }, { "id": "hermas-romans-16-14", "name": "ヘルマス（ローマの信徒への手紙16:14）", "summary": "ヘルマスは、ローマの信徒への手紙で、アシンクリト、フレゴン、パトロバ、ヘルメスと、その人々と共にいる信者を含む集団の中で挨拶を受けます。同じ一覧では、ヘルメスとは別に名を挙げられます。この箇所はこれらの人々を共に認め、ヘルマスを受取人や仲間の輪に位置付けます。個別の教える役割や著作を紹介するものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "group-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "greeted-with-group", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "group-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、名の挙がる人々と共にいる信者の集団の中でヘルマスに挨拶し、同じ挨拶でヘルメスを別の人物として挙げています。", "limit": "この挨拶は、ヘルマスを後代の『ヘルマスの牧者』の著者と同一視していません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Hermas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "hermas-romans-16-14-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-hermas-romans-16-14" }, { "id": "hermes-romans-16-14", "name": "ヘルメス（ローマの信徒への手紙16:14）", "summary": "ヘルメスは、ローマの信徒への手紙で、アシンクリト、フレゴン、ヘルマス、パトロバと共に挨拶を受ける人の一人です。挨拶は、この名の挙がる集団に関わる信者にも及びます。ヘルメスとヘルマスは一覧の別々の位置を占め、似た二つの名が区別されます。この箇所でのヘルメスの役割は、より広い受取人の輪の中で認められた一員であることです。", "anchors": [ { "id": "group-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "greeted-with-group", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "group-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、名の挙がる人々と共にいる信者への挨拶にヘルメスを含め、同じ集団でヘルマスを別に名指しています。", "limit": "この人名は、神であるヘルメスへの言及ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Hermes" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "hermes-romans-16-14-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-hermes-romans-16-14" }, { "id": "hermogenes", "name": "ヘルモゲネス", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、アジア州の人々が語り手から離れたという不満の中で、フィゲロとともにヘルモゲネスを名指しします。この言及は、離反と、オネシフォロの支援の回想を対比する箇所に属します。そのためヘルモゲネスは、忠実さのつながりが損なわれたという手紙の記述の中に描かれますが、具体的な機会や動機の説明はありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "withdrawal-complaint", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "onesiphorus-contrast", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:16-18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "asia-withdrawal", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "withdrawal-complaint" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、語り手が自分から離れたと述べるアジア州の人々の中に、ヘルモゲネスとフィゲロを含めています。", "limit": "不満は語り手から離れたことに関わります。ヘルモゲネスの理由を述べたり、キリスト者の信仰を拒んだと明確に描いたりはしていません。" }, { "id": "support-contrast", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "withdrawal-complaint", "onesiphorus-contrast" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この書簡は、ヘルモゲネスらへの不満を、オネシフォロの支援の回想と並べています。", "limit": "この対比は、ヘルモゲネスとオネシフォロの出会いを別に述べるものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Hermogenes" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "hermogenes-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "asia-province", "claimId": "asia-withdrawal" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-hermogenes" }, { "id": "herodion", "name": "ヘロディオン", "summary": "ヘロディオンは、ローマの信徒への手紙で個別の挨拶を受け、語り手の親族と表現されます。その言及はナルキソの家に関わる人々への挨拶と並びますが、二つの挨拶は異なる対象に向けられています。親族を表す言葉は語り手とのつながりを示しますが、ヘロディオンの親や兄弟など、正確な家族関係は示していません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-11", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:11", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "kinsman-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-11" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はヘロディオンに挨拶し、親族に関わる言葉で説明しています。", "limit": "この表現は、共通の血筋や、より近い家族関係を表す可能性がありますが、どちらかは明示されません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Herodion" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "herodion-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-herodion" }, { "id": "julia", "name": "ユリア", "summary": "ユリアは、ローマの信徒への手紙の終わり近くで、共に挨拶を受ける人々の中に名を挙げられます。この節は、フィロロゴ、ネレウスとその姉妹、オリンパ、その人々に関わる信者を含めます。この挨拶でのユリアの位置は、宛先となる人々のつながりに含まれることを示します。フィロロゴと並んで名があるだけで、二人を夫婦としたり、どちらかに指導的役割を与えたりはできません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:15", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "group-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、フィロロゴ、ネレウス、オリンパも名指す挨拶に、ユリアを含めています。", "limit": "この一覧は、ユリアをフィロロゴの妻と呼ばず、二人の家族関係も述べません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Julia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "julia-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-julia" }, { "id": "linus-2timothy-4-21", "name": "リノ（テモテへの手紙二4:21）", "summary": "リノは、テモテへの手紙二の終わり近くで、挨拶を送る人々の中に現れます。エウブロ、プデンス、クラウディアと共に名を挙げられ、その後、信者からの広い挨拶が続きます。同じ節は、冬になる前に来るよう受取人に求めます。リノは、この伝達のつながりに属しますが、この箇所で別の任務や職務は与えられていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-4-21", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "greeting-sender", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-4-21" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、受取人へ挨拶を送る人々の中にリノを含めています。", "limit": "この挨拶は、彼を司教としたり、後代のローマの継承記録にあるリノと同一視したりはしません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Linus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q130218293", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-linus-2timothy-4-21-q130218293-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "linus-2timothy-4-21-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-linus-2timothy-4-21" }, { "id": "narcissus-romans-16-11", "name": "ナルキソ（ローマの信徒への手紙16:11）", "summary": "ナルキソは、ローマの信徒への手紙の結びの挨拶で、ある家に関わる名として現れます。挨拶は、ナルキソ本人に直接ではなく、その家に属し、主に結ばれている人々に向けられます。その名は、宛先となる集団を示す役割を果たします。本人の信仰や同席、その時点で家の人々とどのような関係にあったかは、表現からは分かりません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-11", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:11", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "household-reference", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-11" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、ナルキソの名で家の集団を示し、そのうち主に属するとされる人々に挨拶しています。", "limit": "この挨拶は、ナルキソ自身がキリスト者であること、同席、生存、法的な身分を示していません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Narcissus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "narcissus-romans-16-11-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-narcissus-romans-16-11" }, { "id": "nereus", "name": "ネレウス", "summary": "ネレウスは、ローマの信徒への手紙で、名の示されない姉妹と共に挨拶を受けます。この挨拶の一覧には、フィロロゴ、ユリア、オリンパと、その人々に関わる信者も含まれます。明記される兄弟姉妹関係は、ネレウスの名に加わる個人的な情報です。同じ節の他の名の挙がる人物をその姉妹としたり、その後の生涯を述べたりはしません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:15", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "greeting-and-sister", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はネレウスに挨拶し、同じ挨拶に名の示されない姉妹を含めています。", "limit": "この姉妹をユリアや他の名の挙がる女性と特定することはできず、兄弟姉妹への言及から、その後の生涯も導けません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Nereus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q129566042", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-nereus-q129566042-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "nereus-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-nereus" }, { "id": "nymphas", "name": "ニュンファス", "summary": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、ラオディキアの信徒と、ニュンファスに関わる家で集まる集会とともに、ニュンファスに挨拶します。この言及は、個人の名を、共同体が集まる実際の場と並べます。そのためニュンファスは、この家の集会と結びつけられますが、手紙はその組織や本人の職務を別に説明しません。性別に関わる本文上の問題を解決せず、資料の名前の形を保ちます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-col-4-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:15", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "house-assembly", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、ニュンファスへの挨拶を、その人に関わる家に集まる集会と結び付けています。", "limit": "確認した英語版は男性を表す表現を用いますが、それだけで元の本文や性別をめぐる問題を解決したり、正式な主催者や庇護者の職を確定したりはできません。" }, { "id": "laodicean-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この挨拶は、ニュンファスと家の集会を、ラオディキアの信徒と並べています。", "limit": "これは本文上の地域的な関わりであり、出生地、定住の住所、別の同名都市とのつながりを示す証拠ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Nymphas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q62632626", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-nymphas-q62632626-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "nymphas-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "laodicea", "claimId": "laodicean-greeting" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-nymphas" }, { "id": "olympas", "name": "オリンパ", "summary": "オリンパは、ローマの信徒への手紙の終わり近くで名を挙げて挨拶される人の一人です。挨拶はフィロロゴ、ユリア、ネレウスとその姉妹も含めた後、共にいる信者へと広がります。このようにオリンパは、個別の働きや旅の記述によってではなく、共に挨拶を受ける人々の輪の中で名指されます。この箇所は共同体として認めることを示しますが、その輪がどう組織されていたかは説明しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:15", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "group-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、複数の人々とその関係者である信者への挨拶の中で、オリンパの名を挙げています。", "limit": "同じ集団に含まれることは、オリンパが指導者であったこと、集会場所を所有したこと、他の人々と親族だったことを示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Olympas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "olympas-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-olympas" }, { "id": "patrobas", "name": "パトロバ", "summary": "パトロバは、ローマの信徒への手紙で、周囲の信者と共に挨拶を受ける複数の人々の中に現れます。同じ節にアシンクリト、フレゴン、ヘルメス、ヘルマスの名もあります。この挨拶は、個別の任務を与えず、特定の集団の中にパトロバを位置付けます。集団に向ける表現は、受取人同士のつながりを強調しますが、家の構成や集まりの仕組みは述べません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-14", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "group-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-14" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、共にいる信者と一緒に挨拶を受ける、名の挙がる人々にパトロバを含めています。", "limit": "この一覧は、パトロバを家の所有者や職務に就く者とせず、家族関係も示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Patrobas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "patrobas-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-patrobas" }, { "id": "persis", "name": "ペルシス", "summary": "ペルシスは、ローマの信徒への手紙で愛情を込めた挨拶を受け、主にある多くの働きをたたえられます。トリファイナとトリフォサへの二人一緒の評価に続きますが、ペルシスには働きの多さを強調して別に語り掛けます。この節は、特定の任務を挙げずに貢献を重んじています。人名自体から、出生地、民族、その後の経歴を確定することはできません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "affection-and-labor", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-12" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はペルシスに愛情を込めて挨拶し、主にある多くの働きを認めています。", "limit": "この称賛は、仕事の形を明示せず、正式な職務も与えていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Persis" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q129566137", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-persis-q129566137-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "persis-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-persis" }, { "id": "philetus", "name": "フィレト", "summary": "フィレトは、テモテへの手紙二の破壊的な教えへの警告で、ヒメナイと共に名を挙げられます。次の節は、復活がすでに起きたという主張を二人に帰し、その教えが一部の人々の信仰を揺るがすと述べます。フィレトは自分自身の説明によってではなく、書簡の批判を通して現れます。この箇所は特定の争われる教えを示しますが、生涯の全体や、その後の結果は述べません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-2-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 2:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2ti-2-17", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 2:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2ti-2-18", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 2:18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "paired-warning", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-2-16", "a-2ti-2-17" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、有害な教えへの警告の例として、ヒメナイと共にフィレトを名指しています。", "limit": "この箇所は、このヒメナイを、同じ名の他のすべての用例と同一視せず、二人が率いる正式な組織も述べません。" }, { "id": "resurrection-claim", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-2-17", "a-2ti-2-18" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "次の節は、復活がすでに過ぎたという主張を名の挙がる二人に帰し、一部の人々の信仰が損なわれたと述べています。", "limit": "これは書簡の評価を記録するものです。フィレト自身の詳しい論拠や、後代の教理運動を示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Philetus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 2:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 2:18" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q7183034", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-philetus-q7183034-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "philetus-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 2:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 2:18" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-philetus" }, { "id": "phlegon", "name": "フレゴン", "summary": "フレゴンは、ローマの信徒への手紙の集団への挨拶で、アシンクリト、ヘルメス、パトロバ、ヘルマスと共に含められます。挨拶は共にいる信者にも及び、名の挙がる人々をより広い輪に置きます。フレゴン個人の貢献は別には述べられません。この節は評価と関わりを記録しますが、同じ家や集会場所を共有したのか、別の形のつながりだったのかは明らかにしません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-14", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "collective-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-14" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、名の挙がる集団と共にいる信者にも及ぶ挨拶の受取人として、フレゴンの名を挙げています。", "limit": "この表現は、フレゴンの職業、家での立場、指導的役割を示していません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Phlegon" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "phlegon-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-phlegon" }, { "id": "phygelus", "name": "フィゲロ", "summary": "フィゲロは、テモテへの手紙二で、アジア州の人々が語り手から離れたという不満の中に、ヘルモゲネスとともに現れます。その後、これとは対照的なオネシフォロの支援が振り返られます。このようにフィゲロは、支援と忠実さが失われた記述の中で名指しされますが、手紙は具体的な出会いや本人の説明を示しません。語り手から離れることは、キリスト者の信仰を捨てることと明確には同一視されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-1-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2ti-1-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:16", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "asia-withdrawal", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-1-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、語り手が自分から離れたと述べるアジア州の人々の中に、フィゲロとヘルモゲネスを含めています。", "limit": "この不満はフィゲロの動機を明示せず、キリスト者の信仰を拒んだと明確に述べてもいません。" }, { "id": "support-contrast", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-1-15", "a-2ti-1-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この書簡は、不満の後に、語り手へのオネシフォロの度重なる支援を振り返っています。", "limit": "文書上の対比は、フィゲロとオネシフォロの直接の出会いを示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Phygelus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q130218125", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-phygelus-q130218125-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "phygelus-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "asia-province", "claimId": "asia-withdrawal" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-phygelus" }, { "id": "pudens-2timothy-4-21", "name": "プデンス（テモテへの手紙二4:21）", "summary": "プデンスは、テモテへの手紙二の結びで、エウブロ、リノ、クラウディアと共に、より広い信者の集団に先立って挨拶を送ります。同じ節は、冬になる前の到着を受取人に促します。この節でプデンスが担うのは挨拶を送ることであり、旅の依頼ではありません。この言及は、特定の家、婚姻、職務を与えずに、書簡の結びのつながりへと彼を結び付けています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-4-21", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:21", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "greeting-sender", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-4-21" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、受取人へ挨拶を送る人々にプデンスを含めています。", "limit": "この一覧は、クラウディアとの婚姻や、後代の聖人、ローマの家、教会の場所との同一性を示していません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Pudens" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "pudens-2timothy-4-21-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-pudens-2timothy-4-21" }, { "id": "quartus", "name": "クアルト", "summary": "クアルトは、ローマの信徒への手紙の終わりで挨拶を送り、兄弟と表現されます。同じ節のガイオやエラストの挨拶に続きますが、それらの人々のような役割は彼の名には添えられません。この挨拶は、職業ではなく共同体への共通の帰属を通して彼を描きます。兄弟という呼称は、他の名の挙がる人との血縁を明示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-23", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:23", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "brother-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-23" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はクアルトからの挨拶を含め、彼を兄弟と述べています。", "limit": "この呼称から、テルティオやエラスト、挨拶の中の他の人の実の兄弟とは確定できません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Quartus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "quartus-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-quartus" }, { "id": "rufus-romans-16-13", "name": "ルフォス（ローマの信徒への手紙16:13）", "summary": "ルフォスは、ローマの信徒への手紙で、主にある立場への称賛を添えた挨拶を受けます。母も挨拶に含まれ、語り手は彼女について、自分とも母のような関係にあると認めます。この節は、ルフォスへの評価と母との個人的なつながりを組み合わせています。それ以前の生涯を別に説明したり、他の聖書の書にある同名人物と同一視したりはしません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-13", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:13", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "commended-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-13" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、主にあって選ばれたという立場を表す称賛を添え、ルフォスに挨拶しています。", "limit": "この短い称賛は、特定の奉仕の任務を説明せず、選びをめぐる神学の全体像を決めてもいません。" }, { "id": "mother", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-13" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この挨拶はルフォスの母を含め、語り手に対しても母のような関係にあると述べています。", "limit": "これによって彼女が語り手の実母であったとは言えず、本人の名も示されません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Rufus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "rufus-romans-16-13-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-rufus-romans-16-13" }, { "id": "stachys", "name": "スタキス", "summary": "スタキスは、ローマの信徒への手紙で愛情を込めた個人的な挨拶を受けます。ウルバノと同じ節に名がありますが、説明は異なります。ウルバノは協力者と認められ、スタキスには個人的な温かさが示されます。隣り合う挨拶は、書簡のつながりの中で両方の評価を示します。ウルバノの働きを表す呼称をスタキスに移したり、二人の知り合った経緯を説明したりはしません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-9", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:9", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "affectionate-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-9" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、個人的な愛情を表してスタキスに挨拶しています。", "limit": "同じ節の協力者という説明はウルバノに属し、スタキスに明確に適用されてはいません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Stachys" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q9340990", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-stachys-q9340990-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "stachys-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-stachys" }, { "id": "stephanas", "name": "ステファナ", "summary": "ステファナは、コリントの信徒への手紙一で、家の人々への言及を通して、また歓迎される三人の訪問者の一人として現れます。家の人々は、洗礼、アカイアのキリスト者の共同体における早くからの関わり、信者への奉仕と結び付けて回想されます。後にはステファナがフォルトナト、アカイコと共に到着し、励ましをもたらします。書簡は奉仕をたたえ、奉仕する人々を認めるよう求めます。家への言及と訪問は、この記述の中で関連しつつ異なる対象を述べています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-1co-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-1-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-16-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-16-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-16-17", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-16-18", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "household-baptism", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1co-1-1", "a-1co-1-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、パウロがステファナの家の人々に洗礼を授けたことを振り返っています。", "limit": "この記述は家の人々についてのもので、各成員の名、年齢、後の旅への参加を明示していません。" }, { "id": "household-service", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1co-16-15", "a-1co-16-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この書簡は、ステファナの家をアカイアの共同体の初期の一部とし、信者への奉仕に身をささげていると述べ、そのような奉仕を認めるよう求めています。", "limit": "家への称賛から、成員に帰される行動をステファナがすべて自分で行ったことや、全成員が職務に就いていたことは確定できません。" }, { "id": "visitors-arrival", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1co-16-17", "a-1co-16-18" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この書簡は、ステファナをフォルトナト、アカイコと共に歓迎し、訪問者たちが共に励ましを与えたことを認めています。", "limit": "これは特定の共同の訪問です。旅程の全体や、家の成員全員がパウロに同行したことの証明ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Stephanas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:16", "1CO 16:15", "1CO 16:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:18" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q7608188", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-stephanas-q7608188-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "stephanas-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:16", "1CO 16:15", "1CO 16:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:18" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "achaia", "claimId": "household-service" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-stephanas" }, { "id": "tryphaena", "name": "トリファイナ", "summary": "トリファイナは、ローマの信徒への手紙でトリフォサと共に挨拶を受け、主にある働きをたたえられます。二人への挨拶の後には、ペルシスの多くの働きへの別の称賛が続きます。このためトリファイナへの評価は、共同体内での貢献に結び付きますが、その仕事の内容は述べられません。二つの名が似ていることから、親族関係や同じ職務にあったことは確定できません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "paired-labor", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-12" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はトリファイナとトリフォサに共に挨拶し、主にある働きをたたえています。", "limit": "共通の説明は正確な任務を示さず、姉妹や双子だったとも示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Tryphaena" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q7848786", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-tryphaena-q7848786-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "tryphaena-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-tryphaena" }, { "id": "tryphosa", "name": "トリフォサ", "summary": "トリフォサは、ローマの信徒への手紙でトリファイナと共に挨拶を受け、二人とも主にある働きを認められます。その節は次にペルシスへ向かい、多くの働きへの愛情と感謝を別に示します。トリフォサは、この公に示される奉仕への評価に含まれますが、挨拶は個別の任務を区別しません。二人一緒に名が挙がることから、家族関係や共通の制度上の立場は決められません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "paired-labor", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-12" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、主にある働きを認める挨拶で、トリフォサをトリファイナと共に含めています。", "limit": "二人を組み合わせることは、血縁関係、同一の任務、正式な職務を示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Tryphosa" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q116026251", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-tryphosa-q116026251-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "tryphosa-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-tryphosa" }, { "id": "urbanus", "name": "ウルバノ", "summary": "ウルバノは、ローマの信徒への手紙でキリストにある協力者として挨拶を受けます。同じ節はスタキスに個人的な愛情を表して挨拶し、各人に異なる称賛を与えます。ウルバノの呼称は、キリストに関わる共同の働きを評価の中心に置きます。書簡は仕事の具体的な場所や任務を述べないため、この関係を、報告されていない旅や特定の教会の職務に広げるべきではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-rom-16-9", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:9", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "coworker-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-1-1", "a-rom-16-9" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、パウロからの語り掛けの中で、ウルバノをキリストにある協力者として挨拶しています。", "limit": "共同の働きは明示されますが、特定の任務や職務は示されません。この関係は、書簡でパウロと名乗る語り手とのものです。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Urbanus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q65246466", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "people04-urbanus-q65246466-independent-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "urbanus-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "urbanus-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "coworker-greeting" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-urbanus" }, { "id": "abraham", "name": "アブラハム", "summary": "使徒言行録、ローマの信徒への手紙、コリントの信徒への手紙二、ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、共通の祖先であり信仰の重要な実例でもあるアブラハムに言及します。ローマの信徒への手紙とガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、その物語の解釈を通して約束、相続、帰属について論じます。ガラテヤの信徒への手紙では、二人の息子も隷属と自由の寓意に用いられます。これらの用例は、祖先、回想される信頼、神学的な家族関係という役割を行き来しており、生涯を連続して描くものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-ancestry", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-faith", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 4:1-22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-family-promise", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:7-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-descent", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 11:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-descent", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatian-faith-promise", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 3:6-29", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatian-family-allegory", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "ancestral-reference", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-ancestry", "romans-descent", "corinthian-descent" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録、ローマの信徒への手紙、コリントの信徒への手紙二は、ユダヤ人の血筋や帰属を述べる際、アブラハムの子孫であることに言及します。", "limit": "これらの箇所では、祖先を表す言葉と、信じる人々をアブラハムの家族に含める神学的な用法は、それぞれ異なる役割を担います。" }, { "id": "faith-promise-inheritance", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-faith", "galatian-faith-promise" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙とガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、神に対するアブラハムの信頼を用い、異邦人の信徒の位置づけも含め、信仰、約束、相続について論じます。", "limit": "アブラハムの子どもという表現には、血縁だけでなく神学的な関係も含まれます。" }, { "id": "sons-and-allegory", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-family-promise", "galatian-family-allegory" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、イサクを含むアブラハムの二人の息子を回想し、その物語を隷属と自由に当てはめます。ローマの信徒への手紙も、イサクを通る約束の系統を区別しています。", "limit": "寓意の中の現在の共同体と契約は、解釈上の対応関係です。アブラハムの家庭にさらに実子がいたという意味ではありません。" }, { "id": "abraham-shared-scriptural-referent", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-ancestry", "romans-faith", "romans-family-promise", "romans-descent", "corinthian-descent", "galatian-faith-promise", "galatian-family-allegory" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "四つの文書は、ユダヤ人としての血筋、神の約束への信頼、イサクをめぐる家族の伝承を通して、聖書の祖先アブラハムを取り上げます。こうした特徴的な共通点は、別々の同名人物を想定するより、物語上の同じ人物を指すと理解する根拠になります。", "limit": "各文書が指す聖書の物語上の人物を特定するものです。回想される出来事を独立に裏付けたり、文書ごとの用い方の違いをなくしたり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.abraham", "aliases": [ "Abraham" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:26", "ROM 4:1", "ROM 4:2", "ROM 4:3", "ROM 4:9", "ROM 4:12", "ROM 4:13", "ROM 4:16", "ROM 4:18", "ROM 9:7", "ROM 11:1", "2CO 11:22", "GAL 3:6", "GAL 3:7", "GAL 3:8", "GAL 3:9", "GAL 3:14", "GAL 3:16", "GAL 3:18", "GAL 3:29", "GAL 4:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 4:10", "ROM 4:11", "ROM 4:17", "ROM 4:19", "ROM 4:20", "ROM 4:21", "ROM 4:22", "ROM 4:23" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q9181", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-abraham-q9181-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "abraham-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:26" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "abraham-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 4:1", "ROM 4:2", "ROM 4:3", "ROM 4:9", "ROM 4:12", "ROM 4:13", "ROM 4:16", "ROM 4:18", "ROM 9:7", "ROM 11:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 4:10", "ROM 4:11", "ROM 4:17", "ROM 4:19", "ROM 4:20", "ROM 4:21", "ROM 4:22", "ROM 4:23" ] }, { "id": "abraham-2co", "document": "2CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 11:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "abraham-gal", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 3:6", "GAL 3:7", "GAL 3:8", "GAL 3:9", "GAL 3:14", "GAL 3:16", "GAL 3:18", "GAL 3:29", "GAL 4:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "abraham-shared-scriptural-referent", "partitionIds": [ "abraham-act", "abraham-rom", "abraham-2co", "abraham-gal" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "abraham-parent-of-isaac", "targetPersonId": "isaac", "predicate": "parent-of", "claimId": "sons-and-allegory" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-abraham" }, { "id": "adam", "name": "アダム", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙とコリントの信徒への手紙一は、罪、死、キリストが命を与える働きを比較する中で、最初の人間アダムを用います。テモテへの手紙一は、教えることについての指示を展開する際、エバとともにアダムを回想します。同じ創造物語の人物が、それぞれ異なる論証の役割を担っています。コリントの信徒への手紙一で後にキリストにアダムの名が用いられるのは比較表現であり、最初の人間とは区別する必要があります。", "anchors": [ { "id": "romans-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 5:12-19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-death-life", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:21-22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-first-human", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:45-49", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-creation-reading", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 2:12-15", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "death-and-christ-comparison", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-comparison", "corinthian-death-life" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙とコリントの信徒への手紙一は、不従順と死に結びつくアダムと、命に結びつくキリストを対比します。", "limit": "創造物語を神学的な比較に用いているのであって、アダムとキリストを同一人物とするものではありません。" }, { "id": "first-human-and-resurrection", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinthian-first-human" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、地に属する最初の人間アダムと、天に属し命を与えるキリストの役割を区別します。", "limit": "キリストにアダムという呼称が用いられるのは比較の一部です。キリストが創造物語の最初の人間だという意味ではありません。" }, { "id": "creation-in-instruction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "timothy-creation-reading" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙一は、教えることについて指示する中で、アダムがエバより先に形づくられたことに訴え、欺かれたことへの両者の関わりを対比します。", "limit": "この箇所の議論を、男性全体や女性全体についての無条件の心理的主張に広げるべきではありません。" }, { "id": "adam-shared-scriptural-referent", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-comparison", "corinthian-death-life", "corinthian-first-human", "timothy-creation-reading" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙とコリントの信徒への手紙一はアダムを原初の不従順と死に結びつけ、コリントの信徒への手紙一とテモテへの手紙一は創造を通して最初の人間として示します。共通する創造物語の人物を指すことは明らかですが、比較のためキリストに用いられる呼称は、別の対象を指します。", "limit": "各文書が指す聖書の物語上の人物を特定するものです。回想される出来事を独立に裏付けたり、文書ごとの用い方の違いをなくしたり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.adam", "aliases": [ "Adam" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 5:14", "1CO 15:22", "1CO 15:45", "1TI 2:13", "1TI 2:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 5:12", "ROM 5:15", "ROM 5:16", "ROM 5:17", "ROM 5:19", "1CO 15:21", "1CO 15:47", "1CO 15:48" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q70899", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-adam-q70899-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "adam-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 5:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 5:12", "ROM 5:15", "ROM 5:16", "ROM 5:17", "ROM 5:19" ] }, { "id": "adam-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 15:22", "1CO 15:45" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 15:21", "1CO 15:47", "1CO 15:48" ] }, { "id": "adam-1ti", "document": "1TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 2:13", "1TI 2:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "adam-shared-scriptural-referent", "partitionIds": [ "adam-rom", "adam-1co", "adam-1ti" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-adam" }, { "id": "david", "name": "ダビデ", "summary": "使徒言行録は、ダビデをサウル王の後に立つ王、エッサイの子として描きます。その死と、イエスについて宣べ伝えられる復活を対比し、ローマの信徒への手紙とテモテへの手紙二はイエスをダビデの家系に結びつけます。使徒言行録とローマの信徒への手紙は、回復、祝福、裁きについての聖書の引用でもダビデに言及します。こうした新約聖書の議論で、ダビデは回想される王家の祖先であるとともに、聖書の言葉を語る人物として働いています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "king-and-father", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:21-23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "death-and-resurrection", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:34-37", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "restoration-image", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-lineage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 1:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "blessing-citation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 4:6-8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "judgment-citation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 11:9-10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-lineage", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 2:8", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "king-and-jesse", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "king-and-father" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ダビデをサウル王の後に立てられた王として描き、父をエッサイとしています。", "limit": "演説がイスラエルの過去を選択して語り直したもので、王たちの完全な年代記ではありません。" }, { "id": "david-and-jesus", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "death-and-resurrection", "romans-lineage", "timothy-lineage" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はダビデの死と遺体の朽ちることをイエスの復活と対比し、ローマの信徒への手紙とテモテへの手紙二はイエスをダビデの家系に結びつけます。", "limit": "各箇所はそれぞれのキリスト論的議論を展開しています。家系への言及は、間にあるすべての世代を特定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "scriptural-voice-and-restoration", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "restoration-image", "blessing-citation", "judgment-citation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はダビデの倒れた幕屋の回復に言及し、ローマの信徒への手紙は祝福と裁きについてダビデに帰される言葉を引用します。", "limit": "幕屋は回復を表す比喩です。また、新約聖書の引用の導入表現だけで、引用元の著作の成立をめぐる現代の問題が解決するわけではありません。" }, { "id": "david-shared-scriptural-referent", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "king-and-father", "death-and-resurrection", "restoration-image", "romans-lineage", "blessing-citation", "judgment-citation", "timothy-lineage" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はエッサイの子である王の名を挙げ、使徒言行録、ローマの信徒への手紙、テモテへの手紙二は、ダビデの伝承をイエスに関わる約束と家系に結びつけます。ローマの信徒への手紙の引用の導入表現も通常は同じ聖書の王を指しますが、それによって引用元の著作の著者をめぐる現代の問題が決まるわけではありません。", "limit": "各文書が指す聖書の物語上の人物を特定するものです。回想される出来事を独立に裏付けたり、文書ごとの用い方の違いをなくしたり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.david", "aliases": [ "David" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:22", "ACT 13:34", "ACT 13:36", "ACT 15:16", "ROM 1:3", "ROM 4:6", "ROM 11:9", "2TI 2:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:23", "ROM 4:7", "ROM 4:8", "ROM 11:10" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q41370", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-david-q41370-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "david-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:22", "ACT 13:34", "ACT 13:36", "ACT 15:16" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:23" ] }, { "id": "david-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 1:3", "ROM 4:6", "ROM 11:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 4:7", "ROM 4:8", "ROM 11:10" ] }, { "id": "david-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 2:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "david-shared-scriptural-referent", "partitionIds": [ "david-act", "david-rom", "david-2ti" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-david" }, { "id": "elijah", "name": "エリヤ", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、神がご自分の民を見捨ててはいないと論じる中でエリヤを回想します。孤立し、命を脅かされているという預言者の訴えに対し、実際にはさらに多くの忠実な人々が残されているとの答えが示されます。手紙はそこから当時の状況との類比を導きます。エリヤの物語は守りと恵みについての議論に用いられ、一人きりだという感覚に、より広い状況を示す神の答えが並べられます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "elijah-and-remnant", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 11:2-5", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "complaint-and-answer", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "elijah-and-remnant" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、イスラエルについてのエリヤの訴えと、バアル礼拝に加わらず忠実に歩む七千人が守られているという神の答えを回想します。", "limit": "孤立しているという預言者の言葉は、回想される訴えの一部です。忠実な人が何人残ったかについての、手紙の最終的な判断ではありません。" }, { "id": "remnant-analogy", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "elijah-and-remnant" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はエリヤの回想を、手紙の当時に神の恵みによって残された人々を理解するための類比に用いています。", "limit": "この類比は、エリヤが手紙の当時に生きていたという意味ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Elijah" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 11:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 11:3", "ROM 11:4" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q133507", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-elijah-q133507-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "elijah-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 11:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 11:3", "ROM 11:4" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-elijah" }, { "id": "esau", "name": "エサウ", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、リベカの子どもたちから始める議論で、聖書にあるヤコブとの対比にエサウを登場させます。子どもたちが何かを行う前の神の選びを強調し、人の実績より先に召しと約束を置きます。エサウの名は、イスラエルの物語を読むこの対比の役割を担っています。焦点は選びにあり、エサウの生涯を語り直すものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "family-and-election", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:10-13", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "election-contrast", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "family-and-election" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、リベカの子どもたちが何かを行う前の神の選びを示す実例の結びに、聖書のエサウとヤコブの対比を用います。", "limit": "引用には、祖先本人と、その祖先に結びつく集団の両方に関わる意味があります。エサウの後の行いを語ったり、現代の諸民族への一般的な評価を下したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Esau" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:11", "ROM 9:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q220822", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-esau-q220822-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "esau-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:11", "ROM 9:12" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-esau" }, { "id": "eve", "name": "エバ", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、受け手がキリストへの献身から引き離される危険への警告として、エバが欺かれたことを回想します。テモテへの手紙一は、創造を読む中でエバをアダムの後に置き、教えることを論じる際に欺きに言及します。同じ創造物語の人物が、二通の手紙で異なる議論に用いられています。いずれも生涯全体の物語を展開せず、回想される出来事が直近の指示にどう関わるかに焦点を当てています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "corinthian-warning", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-creation-instruction", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 2:12-15", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "deception-as-warning", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinthian-warning" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、受け手のキリストへの忠実さを心配することを、蛇がエバを欺いたことと比較します。", "limit": "比較の対象は、受け手が直面する危険です。エバの生涯に新たな出来事を加えるものではありません。" }, { "id": "creation-and-teaching", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "timothy-creation-instruction" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙一は、教えることについての指示の一部として、エバがアダムの後に形づくられたことと、女性が欺かれたことを回想します。", "limit": "出産についての文の主語は名指しされておらず、エバの生涯の別の出来事を明確に伝えるものではありません。" }, { "id": "eve-shared-scriptural-referent", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinthian-warning", "timothy-creation-instruction" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "両文書は創造と欺きの物語を通してエバに言及します。指示における用い方は異なりますが、共通する物語上の人物は明確です。", "limit": "各文書が指す聖書の物語上の人物を特定するものです。回想される出来事を独立に裏付けたり、文書ごとの用い方の違いをなくしたり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Eve" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 11:3", "1TI 2:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TI 2:14" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q830183", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-eve-q830183-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "eve-2co", "document": "2CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 11:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "eve-1ti", "document": "1TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 2:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TI 2:14" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "eve-shared-scriptural-referent", "partitionIds": [ "eve-2co", "eve-1ti" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-eve" }, { "id": "hagar", "name": "ハガル", "summary": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、二人の母と二つの契約の寓意でハガルを取り上げます。手紙はアブラハムの家庭を回想し、隷属と自由の対比によって受け手の帰属を論じます。ハガルをシナイや地上のエルサレムと結びつけるのは、この象徴的な議論の一部です。地理は寓意の中の対応関係を表しており、ハガルがそれらの場所の間を旅したという記述ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "two-mothers-allegory", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "mother-and-covenant-allegory", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "two-mothers-allegory" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、二人の母、二つの契約、隷属と自由を比べる寓意の一方をハガルに対応させます。", "limit": "シナイ、アラビア、エルサレムとの結びつきは寓意上の対応関係です。本人の旅、出生、居住についての主張ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Hagar" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:22", "GAL 4:23", "GAL 4:30", "GAL 4:31" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q214617", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-hagar-q214617-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "hagar-gal", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:22", "GAL 4:23", "GAL 4:30", "GAL 4:31" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-hagar" }, { "id": "isaac", "name": "イサク", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、アブラハムの家族の中で約束の系統を区別する際や、リベカの子どもたちを取り上げる際にイサクを回想します。ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、約束による受け手の帰属をイサクと比較します。二通の手紙は、相続、神の召し、共同体について論じるため、同じ祖先に言及しています。重点は家族の物語をどう読むかにあり、イサクの生涯を連続して描くことではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "abrahamic-promise-line", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:7-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "rebekah-children", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:10-13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatian-promise-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "promise-line", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "abrahamic-promise-line" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、約束について論じる中で、アブラハムの子孫と数えられる系統をイサクに結びつけています。", "limit": "議論は帰属のあり方を区別するもので、完全な系図を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "father-in-family-example", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "rebekah-children" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、後にヤコブとエサウと名指しされるリベカの子どもたちの父としてイサクを示します。", "limit": "家族の実例は、子どもたちの行いより先にある神の召しについての議論に用いられています。" }, { "id": "promise-comparison", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "galatian-promise-comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、約束に基づいて帰属する人々として、受け手をイサクと比較します。", "limit": "神学的な家族関係を表す比較であり、受け手全員がイサクの実子だという主張ではありません。" }, { "id": "isaac-shared-scriptural-referent", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "abrahamic-promise-line", "rebekah-children", "galatian-promise-comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はイサクをアブラハムの約束された家系に結びつけ、ガラテヤの信徒への手紙はアブラハムの二人の息子を約束の観点から解釈する際にイサクを名指しします。共通する祖先の物語から、同じ聖書の人物を指すと分かります。", "limit": "各文書が指す聖書の物語上の人物を特定するものです。回想される出来事を独立に裏付けたり、文書ごとの用い方の違いをなくしたり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Isaac" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:7", "ROM 9:10", "GAL 4:28" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:9", "GAL 4:22", "GAL 4:23", "GAL 4:29", "GAL 4:30" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q671872", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-isaac-q671872-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "isaac-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:7", "ROM 9:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:9" ] }, { "id": "isaac-gal", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:28" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:22", "GAL 4:23", "GAL 4:29", "GAL 4:30" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "isaac-shared-scriptural-referent", "partitionIds": [ "isaac-rom", "isaac-gal" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "isaac-parent-of-jacob", "targetPersonId": "jacob", "predicate": "parent-of", "claimId": "father-in-family-example" }, { "id": "isaac-parent-of-esau", "targetPersonId": "esau", "predicate": "parent-of", "claimId": "father-in-family-example" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-isaac" }, { "id": "isaiah", "name": "イザヤ", "summary": "使徒言行録では、エチオピアの旅人がその言葉を読んでいる預言者、また後にパウロが引用する預言者としてイザヤが登場します。ローマの信徒への手紙も、イスラエル、福音への応答、諸国の人々の希望を論じる中でイザヤに言及します。これらの参照は、イザヤを聖書の権威として示しています。読書の場面や引用の導入表現は、預言の言葉が解釈されることに関わり、新約聖書の登場人物と同じ場にイザヤ本人がいたという意味ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "traveller-reading", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:28-35", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "paul-citation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:25-27", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-remnant", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:27-29", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-response", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 10:16-20", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-nations", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 15:12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "reading-and-explanation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "traveller-reading" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、旅人がイザヤを読み、預言者が誰について語っているのか尋ねた後、フィリポがその箇所をイエスとの関わりで説明する様子を描きます。", "limit": "預言の聖書を読む場面であり、イザヤが馬車に同乗していたという意味ではありません。" }, { "id": "acts-prophetic-citation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "paul-citation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、聞いても理解しないことへの警告を、聖霊がイザヤを通して語ったものとしてパウロが紹介する様子を描きます。", "limit": "その場に適用される預言の言葉の出所を示すもので、パウロの時代にイザヤが新たに演説したという意味ではありません。" }, { "id": "romans-prophetic-uses", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-remnant", "romans-response", "romans-nations" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、残された人々、福音への応答、エッサイに結びつく支配者に諸国が置く希望についてイザヤを引用します。", "limit": "新約聖書のこうした引用の導入表現は、引用元の著作の各部分がどのように成立し、誰によって書かれたかを決定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "isaiah-shared-scriptural-referent", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "traveller-reading", "paul-citation", "romans-remnant", "romans-response", "romans-nations" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録とローマの信徒への手紙は、聖書の権威を持つ預言者としてイザヤを明示的に名指しします。引用と読書の場面は、通常、同じ聖書の預言者を指します。この人物の特定によって、引用元の著作の成立をめぐる現代の説が確定するわけではありません。", "limit": "各文書が指す聖書の物語上の人物を特定するものです。回想される出来事を独立に裏付けたり、文書ごとの用い方の違いをなくしたり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Isaiah" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:28", "ACT 8:30", "ACT 28:25", "ROM 9:27", "ROM 9:29", "ROM 10:16", "ROM 10:20", "ROM 15:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:34", "ROM 9:28", "ROM 10:21" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q188794", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-isaiah-q188794-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "isaiah-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:28", "ACT 8:30", "ACT 28:25" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:34" ] }, { "id": "isaiah-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:27", "ROM 9:29", "ROM 10:16", "ROM 10:20", "ROM 15:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:28", "ROM 10:21" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "isaiah-shared-scriptural-referent", "partitionIds": [ "isaiah-act", "isaiah-rom" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-isaiah" }, { "id": "jacob", "name": "ヤコブ", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙では、聖書にあるエサウとの対比で、ヤコブが恵まれる側に置かれます。リベカの子どもたちを取り上げ、神の選びは彼らの行いに先立つと説明します。この祖先の組み合わせは、神の召しと約束についての議論に用いられています。ここでのヤコブは、手紙がイスラエルの物語を読む中に位置づけられており、その旅や家族間の争いを語り直すものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "family-and-election", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:10-13", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "family-and-calling", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "family-and-election" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、リベカの子どもたちの記述でヤコブとその兄弟エサウを並べ、その聖書の対比によって、人の実績より先にある神の召しを論じます。", "limit": "聖書の対比は、祖先本人と、その祖先に結びつく民族の両方を指し得ます。この二つの意味は区別する必要があります。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Jacob" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:11", "ROM 9:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q289957", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-jacob-q289957-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "jacob-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:11", "ROM 9:12" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "jacob-sibling-of-esau", "targetPersonId": "esau", "predicate": "sibling-of", "claimId": "family-and-calling" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-jacob" }, { "id": "jambres", "name": "ヤンブレ", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、モーセに逆らった人々としてヤンネとともにヤンブレを名指しします。この二人を、当時真理に逆らっていた人々の先例とし、現在の反対者も同じように露見すると予告します。参照の要点は比較にあります。以前の抵抗が現在への警告となり、二人の最終的な失敗が、反対には限界があることを示します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "opposition-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 3:8-9", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "opposed-moses", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "opposition-comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、モーセに逆らった者としてヤンブレとヤンネを名指しします。", "limit": "職業、家族関係、ファラオとの関係は述べられていません。" }, { "id": "warning-by-comparison", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "opposition-comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は、二人の愚かさが明らかになったことを先例とし、当時の真理への抵抗も、いつまでも成功し続けるわけではないと警告します。", "limit": "この比較は、ヤンブレの死や特定の対決を語るものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Jambres" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 3:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 3:9" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q21582218", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-jambres-q21582218-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "jambres-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 3:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 3:9" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-jambres" }, { "id": "jannes", "name": "ヤンネ", "summary": "ヤンネはテモテへの手紙二でヤンブレと並べられ、モーセへの反抗と手紙の当時の真理への抵抗が比較されます。昔の二人の失敗は、現在の反対者がやがて露見するという予告の実例になります。この警告でヤンネは抵抗には限界があることを示す人物であり、箇所の焦点は本人についての独立した物語ではなく比較にあります。", "anchors": [ { "id": "opposition-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 3:8-9", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "opposed-moses", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "opposition-comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、モーセに逆らった人々として、ヤンネをヤンブレとともに回想します。", "limit": "共に反抗したことから、二人が兄弟だったとは分かりません。また、どちらの職業も示されていません。" }, { "id": "exposure-comparison", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "opposition-comparison" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は、現在の反対者がやがて露見することを、以前の二人の愚かさが明らかになったことと比較します。", "limit": "死、場所、モーセとの対面の詳細は描かれていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Jannes" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 3:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 3:9" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q21582214", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-jannes-q21582214-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "jannes-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 3:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 3:9" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-jannes" }, { "id": "jesse", "name": "エッサイ", "summary": "使徒言行録は、イスラエルの王たちの歴史を語り直す中で、エッサイをダビデの父とします。ローマの信徒への手紙は、諸国が希望を置く支配者を描く預言の比喩で、再びエッサイに言及します。その名は、直接の家族関係の特定と、キリスト論的議論における家系の比喩の両方に用いられています。短い言及の焦点はダビデの系統にあり、エッサイ自身の活動ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "david-father", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "root-image", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 15:8-12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "father-of-david", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "david-father" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ダビデが王として立てられたことを述べる演説で、エッサイをその父としています。", "limit": "" }, { "id": "ruler-and-nations-image", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "root-image" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、エッサイの家系に結びつく支配者というイザヤの比喩を、諸国の希望の根拠として引用します。", "limit": "エッサイ自身が諸国を治めるとも、イエスの直接の父であるとも述べていません。" }, { "id": "jesse-shared-scriptural-referent", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "david-father", "root-image" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はエッサイをダビデの父と明示し、ローマの信徒への手紙はキリストと諸国についての箇所で、預言にあるエッサイの家系の比喩を用います。通常の王家への言及として二つの用例はつながりますが、それ以上に詳しい伝記を想定する必要はありません。", "limit": "各文書が指す聖書の物語上の人物を特定するものです。回想される出来事を独立に裏付けたり、文書ごとの用い方の違いをなくしたり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Jesse" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:22", "ROM 15:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q45090", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-jesse-q45090-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "jesse-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "jesse-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 15:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "jesse-shared-scriptural-referent", "partitionIds": [ "jesse-act", "jesse-rom" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "jesse-parent-of-david", "targetPersonId": "david", "predicate": "parent-of", "claimId": "father-of-david" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-jesse" }, { "id": "kish", "name": "キシュ", "summary": "使徒言行録はイスラエルの過去の要約でキシュに言及し、サウル王をその子としています。この一節は士師の記述の後、ダビデが立てられる前にあります。この簡潔な語り直しの中で、キシュは王の家族関係を特定する役割を担います。部族への所属と四十年という期間は、キシュについての独立した記述ではなく、サウル王の説明に属します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "saul-family-identification", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:20-22", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "father-of-saul", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "saul-family-identification" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、イスラエルの過去を語る演説に登場する王サウル王の父をキシュとしています。", "limit": "ベニヤミンへの所属とこの節の四十年という期間は、サウル王を説明しています。キシュの別の在任期間や部族についての記述ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Kish" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q2915270", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-kish-q2915270-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "kish-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "kish-parent-of-saul-king", "targetPersonId": "saul-king", "predicate": "parent-of", "claimId": "father-of-saul" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-kish" }, { "id": "moses", "name": "モーセ", "summary": "使徒言行録と複数の手紙では、モーセが繰り返し聖書の権威として言及されます。その名は、律法や割礼をめぐる争い、引用、イエスについての知らせの説明に現れます。コリントの信徒への手紙一とコリントの信徒への手紙二は、イスラエルがモーセと結ばれていたことや、顔が輝き覆いを掛けた記述も用います。ローマの信徒への手紙とテモテへの手紙二は比較の基準として取り上げ、同じ回想される人物に、異なる複数の論証の役割を与えています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-justification", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:39", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-circumcision-custom", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-law-demand", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "acts-public-reading", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "reported-accusation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "prophetic-expectation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "jesus-from-scripture", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-chronological-comparison", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 5:14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-mercy-citation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-law-citation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 10:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-israel-citation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 10:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-law-citation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 9:9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "israel-moses-association", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 10:1-5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "glory-and-veil", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 3:7-16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "opposition-example", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 3:8-9", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "law-and-scriptural-authority", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-justification", "acts-circumcision-custom", "acts-law-demand", "acts-public-reading", "reported-accusation", "prophetic-expectation", "jesus-from-scripture", "romans-mercy-citation", "romans-law-citation", "romans-israel-citation", "corinthian-law-citation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録と手紙は、割礼、義、共同体の責任、イエスについての知らせを論じる中で、律法と聖書の権威としてモーセに言及します。", "limit": "モーセを読んだり宣べ伝えたりするとは、彼に結びつく聖書を指します。使徒言行録21:21は、パウロの教えについての非難を報告しているのであって、単純にその非難を肯定しているのではありません。" }, { "id": "corinthian-figural-uses", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "israel-moses-association", "glory-and-veil" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一とコリントの信徒への手紙二は、共同体と務めについて論じる中で、イスラエルとモーセの結びつきや、輝きと覆いのある顔の記述を用います。", "limit": "モーセとの結びつきは、本人がコリントの信徒に洗礼を授けたという意味ではありません。また後の覆いの比喩は解釈上の適用であり、生涯の新たな出来事ではありません。" }, { "id": "historical-and-opposition-comparisons", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-chronological-comparison", "opposition-example" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は死についての記述でアダムの後にモーセを置き、テモテへの手紙二は真理への抵抗の先例としてモーセへの反抗を取り上げます。", "limit": "目的の異なる別々の比較であり、連続した旅程でも、モーセが手紙の当時の状況に参加したという主張でもありません。" }, { "id": "moses-shared-scriptural-referent", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-justification", "acts-circumcision-custom", "acts-law-demand", "acts-public-reading", "reported-accusation", "prophetic-expectation", "jesus-from-scripture", "romans-chronological-comparison", "romans-mercy-citation", "romans-law-citation", "romans-israel-citation", "corinthian-law-citation", "israel-moses-association", "glory-and-veil", "opposition-example" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "各文書は、モーセの律法、イスラエルの始まりの物語、輝きと覆いのある顔、本人への反抗を通して、一貫して聖書のモーセに言及します。同じ物語上の人物を特徴づける用例であり、無関係な同名人物を示すものではありません。", "limit": "各文書が指す聖書の物語上の人物を特定するものです。回想される出来事を独立に裏付けたり、文書ごとの用い方の違いをなくしたり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.moses", "aliases": [ "Moses" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:39", "ACT 15:1", "ACT 15:5", "ACT 15:21", "ACT 21:21", "ACT 26:22", "ACT 28:23", "ROM 5:14", "ROM 9:15", "ROM 10:5", "ROM 10:19", "1CO 9:9", "1CO 10:2", "2CO 3:7", "2CO 3:13", "2TI 3:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q9077", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-moses-q9077-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "moses-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:39", "ACT 15:1", "ACT 15:5", "ACT 15:21", "ACT 21:21", "ACT 26:22", "ACT 28:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "moses-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 5:14", "ROM 9:15", "ROM 10:5", "ROM 10:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "moses-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 9:9", "1CO 10:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "moses-2co", "document": "2CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 3:7", "2CO 3:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "moses-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 3:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "moses-shared-scriptural-referent", "partitionIds": [ "moses-act", "moses-rom", "moses-1co", "moses-2co", "moses-2ti" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-moses" }, { "id": "rebekah", "name": "リベカ", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、神の選びについての議論で、リベカがイサクによって身ごもったことを回想します。子どもたちへの言葉を、その出生にも行いにも先立つものとして置き、ヤコブとエサウの対比へと進みます。祖先の物語の中でリベカは、その言葉を受け取る母として登場します。手紙の焦点は召しと約束にあり、生涯全体を語ることではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "children-and-calling", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:10-13", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "mother-in-family-example", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "children-and-calling" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、イサクによって身ごもり、後にヤコブとエサウと名指しされる子どもたちの母をリベカとしています。", "limit": "家族の実例は、神の選びを論じるために導入されており、完全な系図を示すためではありません。" }, { "id": "word-before-birth", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "children-and-calling" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、年上と年下の子についての言葉が、出生にも行いにも先立ってリベカに与えられたと述べます。", "limit": "重点は神の召しが先にあることに置かれており、子どもたちの後の行いの報告ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Rebekah" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q40520", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-rebekah-q40520-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "rebekah-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:12" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "rebekah-parent-of-jacob", "targetPersonId": "jacob", "predicate": "parent-of", "claimId": "mother-in-family-example" }, { "id": "rebekah-parent-of-esau", "targetPersonId": "esau", "predicate": "parent-of", "claimId": "mother-in-family-example" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-rebekah" }, { "id": "samuel", "name": "サムエル", "summary": "サムエルは、使徒言行録に記された演説で時代の移り変わりを示します。士師の時代の終わりに預言者として位置づけられ、その後、人々が王を求め、サウル王が立てられる記述に進みます。その名は、イスラエルの過去の簡潔な語り直しで、王制の始まりを位置づける役割を果たします。短い言及は、預言者としての役割と出来事の順序における位置を強調します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "judges-to-monarchy", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:20-21", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "prophet-at-transition", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "judges-to-monarchy" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、士師の時代が預言者サムエルまで続いたと述べ、その後で王を求める願いを語ります。", "limit": "この短い移行の記述は、他の資料でサウル王に関わるすべての行為をサムエルに帰すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Samuel" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q6577515", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-samuel-q6577515-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "samuel-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-samuel" }, { "id": "sarah", "name": "サラ", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、アブラハムの信頼と息子の約束を回想する中で、サラを名指しします。ガラテヤの信徒への手紙はその名を用いませんが、アブラハムから出る二つの母系の対比とイサクへの言及から、その暗示の背後に同じ聖書の母を認める根拠があります。手紙はこの家族の対比を寓意として展開します。これらの参照は、描かれる物語上の人物を特定するもので、議論の中の共同体をサラ本人とみなしたり、回想される出来事を独立に確認したりするものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "abraham-trust-and-sarah", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 4:18-22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "isaac-birth-promise", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:7-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatian-maternal-allusion", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 4:22-31", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "childbearing-and-trust", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "abraham-trust-and-sarah" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、神の約束へのアブラハムの信頼を描く中で、サラが子を産めない状態だったことを回想します。", "limit": "回想が描くのはアブラハムの信頼です。サラにも同じ考えや反応があったと述べるものではありません。" }, { "id": "promised-motherhood", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "isaac-birth-promise" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、イサクと約束の家系に関わる誕生の約束を回想する中で、サラを名指しします。", "limit": "約束を回想するもので、出産の独立した記述や完全な家族の年表を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "sarah-shared-scriptural-referent", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "isaac-birth-promise", "galatian-maternal-allusion" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙4:22～23、30～31の母への暗示は、共通するアブラハムとイサクの家族の物語の中で、ローマの信徒への手紙9:9にサラと名指しされる聖書の母を指します。", "limit": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙はサラという名を明示していません。これは資料に支えられた物語上の人物の特定であり、独立した歴史的確認でも、サラと共同体を同一視することでも、寓意上のエルサレムを特定の人物とすることでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Sarah" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 4:19", "ROM 9:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:22", "GAL 4:23", "GAL 4:30", "GAL 4:31" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q194808", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-sarah-q194808-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "sarah-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 4:19", "ROM 9:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "sarah-gal", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 4:22", "GAL 4:23", "GAL 4:30", "GAL 4:31" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "sarah-shared-scriptural-referent", "partitionIds": [ "sarah-rom", "sarah-gal" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "sarah-parent-of-isaac", "targetPersonId": "isaac", "predicate": "parent-of", "claimId": "promised-motherhood" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-sarah" }, { "id": "saul-king", "name": "サウル王", "summary": "使徒言行録は、人々の求めを受けて与えられた王としてサウル王を回想します。演説はキシュの子と特定し、ベニヤミンと四十年という期間に結びつけ、その後ダビデが立てられる話へと移ります。イスラエルの過去に属する、以前の王サウル王です。使徒言行録の別の箇所でパウロとも呼ばれる、旅をするサウロとは別人です。", "anchors": [ { "id": "royal-saul", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:20-22", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "king-in-recalled-history", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "royal-saul" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、キシュの子でベニヤミンに属するサウル王を、ダビデが立てられる前に四十年にわたり人々に与えられた王として描きます。", "limit": "回想されるこの王は、前後の使徒言行録の物語でパウロとも呼ばれるサウロではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.saul-king", "aliases": [ "Saul" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:22" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q28730", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-saul-king-q28730-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "saul-king-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:22" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-saul-king" }, { "id": "pontius-pilate", "name": "ポンティオ・ピラト（テモテへの手紙一6:13）", "summary": "テモテへの手紙一は、受け手に命令を忠実に守るよう求める際、ポンティオ・ピラトとの関わりでイエスの告白を回想します。ピラトの名は、手紙の現在の場面ではなく、キリストの実例として回想される状況に属します。重点はイエスの証しと受け手の責任にあり、告白の言葉を再現したり、裁判の前後の物語を語ったりはしていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "confession-and-charge", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 6:13-14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "confession-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "confession-and-charge" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙一は、受け手への命令の一部として、キリストイエスの告白をポンティオ・ピラトに結びつけます。", "limit": "短い言及は、告白を再現したり、その前後の手続きを語ったりするものではありません。" }, { "id": "example-for-recipient", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "confession-and-charge" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "キリストの証しの回想は、キリストが現れる時まで命令を守るようにとの受け手への指示に伴っています。", "limit": "ピラトは回想される状況に属し、手紙の現在の指示に加わる人物ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Pontius Pilate" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 6:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "pontius-pilate-1ti", "document": "1TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 6:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-pontius-pilate" }, { "id": "aeneas", "name": "エネア", "summary": "エネアは、ペトロがリダを訪れる使徒言行録の場面に登場します。麻痺のため八年間寝床にいた男性として紹介されます。ペトロは彼に語りかけ、癒やしをイエスキリストの働きとし、起きるように告げます。エネアはすぐに起き上がり、その様子を人々が見たことが、リダとシャロンに広がる主への応答に結びつけられています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-9-32-35", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:32-35", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "healing-at-lydda", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-9-32-35" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はエネアをリダに置き、八年間の麻痺についてペトロが語りかけた後、すぐに起き上がったと報告します。", "limit": "物語が報告する癒やしであり、医療記録やエネアの以前の信仰についての記述はありません。" }, { "id": "regional-response", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-9-32-35" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、癒やされたエネアを見たことを、リダとシャロンの人々の主への応答に結びつけています。", "limit": "集団としての応答は、エネアの出生地や、本人がシャロンへ別に旅したことを示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Aeneas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:33", "ACT 9:34" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:35" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q3725177", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-aeneas-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "aeneas-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:33", "ACT 9:34" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:35" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "lydda", "claimId": "healing-at-lydda" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-aeneas" }, { "id": "agabus", "name": "アガボ", "summary": "使徒言行録は、アガボを二つの預言の場面に登場させます。アンティオキアでは、その飢饉の警告を受け、弟子たちがユダヤの信徒に援助を送ろうと決めます。後のカイサリアでは、パウロの帯を使う身ぶりによって、エルサレムでの投獄を警告します。記述は、どちらの警告も聖霊に導かれたものとして扱います。この二場面は、物語上の預言者としての役割を示しますが、連続した旅程や、その間の年月の歩みを示すものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-11-27-30", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:27-30", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-21-8-14", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:8-14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "famine-warning", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-11-27-30" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アンティオキアへ来た預言者たちの一人としてアガボを名指しし、援助に先立つ、聖霊に導かれた飢饉の警告を彼に帰します。", "limit": "語り手は飢饉をクラウディウス帝の時代に結びつけますが、この箇所は独立に検証された飢饉の年表を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "belt-warning", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-21-8-14" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、カイサリアでアガボがパウロの帯を使い、エルサレムでのパウロの投獄について警告を示す様子を描きます。", "limit": "物語に描かれる警告を報告するもので、その各詳細を、後の逮捕の経緯を再構成したものとすべて一致させるわけではありません。" }, { "id": "narrative-prophet-identification", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-11-27-30", "a-act-21-8-14" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アンティオキアの飢饉への言及と、後のカイサリアでの警告の場面に、アガボという名の預言者を登場させます。", "limit": "描かれた登場場面をまとめても、連続した経歴や、その間の年月についての情報は得られません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.agabus", "aliases": [ "Agabus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:28", "ACT 21:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:27", "ACT 21:11" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q335127", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-agabus-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "agabus-antioch-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:28" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:27" ] }, { "id": "agabus-caesarea-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:11" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "narrative-prophet-identification", "partitionIds": [ "agabus-antioch-act", "agabus-caesarea-act" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "antioch", "claimId": "famine-warning" }, { "placeId": "caesarea", "claimId": "belt-warning" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-agabus" }, { "id": "alexander", "name": "アレクサンドロ（使徒言行録19:33）", "summary": "アレクサンドロは、エフェソの騒動で人々が劇場に集まった後に登場します。使徒言行録は、ユダヤ人が彼を前に押し出し、弁明するため群衆の注意を引こうとする様子を描きます。彼がユダヤ人だと分かった群衆の反応により、その演説は記録されません。短い登場はこの出来事での役割を示しますが、パウロとの関係や、意図した弁明の目的は説明しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-19-33-34", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:33-34", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "attempted-defense", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-33-34" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ユダヤ人がアレクサンドロを前に押し出し、彼が弁明のためエフェソの群衆に語りかけようとする様子を描きます。", "limit": "予定していた演説は記録されず、誰の利益を弁護しようとしたかも述べられていません。" }, { "id": "crowd-reaction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-33-34" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "物語は、彼がユダヤ人だと分かったことを、群衆によるアルテミスへの長い歓呼に結びつけています。", "limit": "ユダヤ人とされることから、パウロの宣教を支持したか反対したかは分かりません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.alexander", "aliases": [ "Alexander" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:33" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:34" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "alexander-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:33" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:34" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-alexander" }, { "id": "alexander-1timothy-1-20", "name": "アレクサンドロ（テモテへの手紙一1:20）", "summary": "テモテへの手紙一は、信仰と良心を捨てることについてテモテに警告した後、ヒメナイとともにアレクサンドロを名指しします。語り手は、サタンに関わる厳しい懲戒措置を述べ、冒瀆を正す目的を示します。アレクサンドロの役割は、この警告の中に限られます。職業、場所、判断のもとになった行為の説明はなく、他の同名人物とも結びつけられていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-1ti-1-18-20", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 1:18-20", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "disciplinary-warning", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1ti-1-18-20" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙一は、信仰と良心についての警告で、アレクサンドロをヒメナイと並べ、冒瀆を正すための懲戒措置を報告します。", "limit": "短い記述は、手続き、機会、最終的な結果を説明していません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Alexander" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:19" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "alexander-1timothy-1-20-1ti", "document": "1TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:19" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-alexander-1timothy-1-20" }, { "id": "alexander-2timothy-4-14", "name": "アレクサンドロ（テモテへの手紙二4:14）", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、アレクサンドロを銅細工師とし、語り手に大きな害を与えた人物として描きます。受け手は、彼が語り手たちの伝える言葉に反対したため、注意するように警告されます。手紙は、主がその行いに応じてくださるという確信も表します。この箇所は敵対と警告を伝えますが、害を及ぼした行為の詳細や、使徒言行録やテモテへの手紙一の同名人物との同一性は示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-4-14-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:14-15", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "harm-and-occupation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-4-14-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、アレクサンドロを銅細工師と特定し、語り手に大きな害を与えたと述べます。", "limit": "詳しい事件の説明はなく、法的な告発や訴追を独立に示す証拠もありません。" }, { "id": "warning-about-opposition", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-4-14-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は受け手にアレクサンドロへの注意を促し、彼が語り手たちの言葉に強く反対したと説明します。", "limit": "警告は、その後の運命や、別のアレクサンドロとの同一性を示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Alexander" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:15" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q106310727", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-alexander-2timothy-4-14-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "alexander-2timothy-4-14-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:15" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-alexander-2timothy-4-14" }, { "id": "ananias", "name": "アナニア（ダマスコ）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、アナニアをダマスコの弟子として紹介し、サウロに関する指示を受けたと述べます。サウロの以前の行いについて懸念を口にしますが、訪ねて手を置き、その後サウロの視力が戻ります。後のパウロの語りはこの訪問を回想し、地元のユダヤ人の間で評判が良かったと述べ、洗礼についての指示を繰り返します。この語り直しは登場場面をつなぎますが、独立した歴史的証言を増やすものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-9-10-18", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:10-18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-22-12-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 22:12-16", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "damascus-visit", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-9-10-18" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ダマスコのアナニアが指示に応じ、サウロを訪ねて手を置いた後、視力の回復が報告される様子を描きます。", "limit": "サウロに洗礼を授けた人がアナニアだったとは、明示されていません。" }, { "id": "recalled-in-speech", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-22-12-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録の後の演説で、パウロはアナニアを、自分を訪ねて洗礼を勧めた、信心深いダマスコの人物として回想します。", "limit": "同じ物語の中の演説であり、独立した外部資料による裏付けではありません。" }, { "id": "damascus-retelling-identification", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-9-10-18", "a-act-22-12-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "パウロのダマスコでの出来事の語りに登場するアナニアは、場所、訪問、視力回復の出来事が繰り返されることから、使徒言行録9章の訪問者に対応します。", "limit": "物語上の同一人物の特定であり、大祭司アナニアや、それより前にエルサレムに登場する同名人物と結びつけるものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.ananias", "aliases": [ "Ananias" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:10", "ACT 9:12", "ACT 9:13", "ACT 9:17", "ACT 22:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:11", "ACT 9:14", "ACT 9:15", "ACT 9:16", "ACT 22:13", "ACT 22:14", "ACT 22:15", "ACT 22:16" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "ananias-damascus-act-9", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:10", "ACT 9:12", "ACT 9:13", "ACT 9:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:11", "ACT 9:14", "ACT 9:15", "ACT 9:16" ] }, { "id": "ananias-retelling-act-22", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 22:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 22:13", "ACT 22:14", "ACT 22:15", "ACT 22:16" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "damascus-retelling-identification", "partitionIds": [ "ananias-damascus-act-9", "ananias-retelling-act-22" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "damascus", "claimId": "damascus-visit" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-ananias" }, { "id": "blastus", "name": "ブラスト", "summary": "ブラストは、ティルスとシドンに関わる争いの中で、王の側近として使徒言行録に言及されます。両市の人々は、ヘロデとの和解を求めてブラストの好意を得ます。記述は、その働きかけを、食料を王の国に依存していたことに結びつけます。ブラストの立場は支配者への接近における位置を説明しますが、本人の助言や行動についての独立した記述はありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-12-20", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:20", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "royal-aide-and-approach", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-12-20" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ブラストを王の側近とし、和解を求めるティルスとシドンの人々が彼の好意を得たと述べます。", "limit": "賄賂を贈ったとは述べられず、ブラストがどう応じたかも描かれていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Blastus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q33100712", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-blastus-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "blastus-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-blastus" }, { "id": "candace-acts-8-27", "name": "カンダケ（使徒言行録8:27）", "summary": "カンダケは使徒言行録で、フィリポが出会う役人に財産の管理を委ねているエチオピア人の女王に付された呼称です。女王は、旅人の職責の説明を通して物語に関わります。エルサレムへの往路と帰路は旅人とフィリポの出会いの背景ですが、女王本人に同様の旅、信仰上の応答、個人の来歴があったとは述べられていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-8-27-28", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:27-28", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "queen-and-treasury", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-8-27-28" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、エチオピアの旅人を、カンダケと呼ばれる女王の財産を管理する役人として描きます。", "limit": "物語の中での王家との関係を示すもので、カンダケが個人名か王朝の称号かを決定するものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Candace" ], "namedVerseKeys": [], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:27" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "candace-acts-8-27-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:27" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-candace-acts-8-27" }, { "id": "cornelius", "name": "コルネリウス", "summary": "使徒言行録は、コルネリウスをイタリア隊に属する百人隊長としてカイサリアに登場させます。物語は家の人々の信心と、本人の施しや祈りを描きます。幻の中でペトロを招くように指示されると、ヨッパに使者を送ります。後に親族や親しい友人を集めてペトロを迎えるため、訪問の聞き手は本人だけにとどまりません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-10-1-4", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:1-4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-10-7-8", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:7-8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-10-17-25", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:17-25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-10-30-31", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:30-31", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "caesarea-profile", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-10-1-4" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、カイサリアの百人隊長としてコルネリウスを登場させ、その信心、施し、祈りを描きます。", "limit": "部隊の呼称から、出生地、市民権の来歴、軍歴全体は分かりません。" }, { "id": "summoning-peter", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-10-7-8", "a-act-10-17-25", "a-act-10-30-31" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "記述はコルネリウスの使者を、ヨッパからペトロを招くように指示する幻に結びつけます。", "limit": "前後の記述で、ペトロとシモンという名の皮なめし職人は別人です。両者が同一だという意味はありません。" }, { "id": "gathered-audience", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-10-17-25" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、コルネリウスが親族と親しい友人を集め、ペトロを待っている様子を描きます。", "limit": "集団の説明は、参加者全員を特定するものでも、コルネリウスの後の教会の職務を示すものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Cornelius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 10:1", "ACT 10:3", "ACT 10:7", "ACT 10:17", "ACT 10:22", "ACT 10:24", "ACT 10:25", "ACT 10:30", "ACT 10:31" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 10:2", "ACT 10:4", "ACT 10:5", "ACT 10:6", "ACT 10:8", "ACT 10:26", "ACT 10:27", "ACT 10:28", "ACT 10:29", "ACT 10:32", "ACT 10:33", "ACT 10:34", "ACT 10:35", "ACT 10:36", "ACT 10:37", "ACT 10:38", "ACT 10:39", "ACT 10:40", "ACT 10:41", "ACT 10:42", "ACT 10:43", "ACT 10:44", "ACT 10:45", "ACT 10:46", "ACT 10:47", "ACT 10:48", "ACT 11:1", "ACT 11:3", "ACT 11:12", "ACT 11:13", "ACT 11:14", "ACT 11:15", "ACT 11:17", "ACT 11:18", "ACT 15:8", "ACT 15:9" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q435987", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-cornelius-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "cornelius-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 10:1", "ACT 10:3", "ACT 10:7", "ACT 10:17", "ACT 10:22", "ACT 10:24", "ACT 10:25", "ACT 10:30", "ACT 10:31" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 10:2", "ACT 10:4", "ACT 10:5", "ACT 10:6", "ACT 10:8", "ACT 10:26", "ACT 10:27", "ACT 10:28", "ACT 10:29", "ACT 10:32", "ACT 10:33", "ACT 10:34", "ACT 10:35", "ACT 10:36", "ACT 10:37", "ACT 10:38", "ACT 10:39", "ACT 10:40", "ACT 10:41", "ACT 10:42", "ACT 10:43", "ACT 10:44", "ACT 10:45", "ACT 10:46", "ACT 10:47", "ACT 10:48", "ACT 11:1", "ACT 11:3", "ACT 11:12", "ACT 11:13", "ACT 11:14", "ACT 11:15", "ACT 11:17", "ACT 11:18", "ACT 15:8", "ACT 15:9" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "caesarea", "claimId": "caesarea-profile" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-cornelius" }, { "id": "crispus", "name": "クリスポ（使徒言行録とコリントの信徒への手紙一）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、コリントの出来事でクリスポを会堂長として名指しし、本人と家の人々が信じたと報告します。コリントの信徒への手紙一は別に、語り手が洗礼を授けた人々の一人としてクリスポを回想します。名前とコリントの背景が共通するため比較は妥当ですが、各箇所の情報はそれぞれに保つ必要があります。この項目は同一人物という提案を明示し、参照をまとめたものを独立に確立された伝記として扱いません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-18-8", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-1-1-2", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-1-14-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:14-16", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-synagogue-ruler", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-18-8" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、クリスポを会堂長とし、本人と家の人々が信じたと報告します。", "limit": "続くコリントの信徒の洗礼についての記述は、このクリスポに誰が洗礼を授けたかを明示していません。" }, { "id": "letter-baptism-memory", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1co-1-14-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、語り手が洗礼を授けたと回想する人々の中にクリスポを名指しします。", "limit": "手紙はその職務を示さず、使徒言行録の会堂長とも明示的には結びつけていません。" }, { "id": "proposed-corinthian-identification", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "medium", "supports": [ "a-act-18-8", "a-1co-1-1-2", "a-1co-1-14-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "共通する名前とコリントの背景は、使徒言行録と手紙のクリスポを併せて検討する根拠になります。", "limit": "文書間の同一人物という提案にとどまります。洗礼と会堂についての記述を、証明された伝記として暗黙に一つにすべきではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.crispus", "aliases": [ "Crispus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:8", "1CO 1:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "comparison-cluster", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "crispus-corinth-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "crispus-corinth-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "proposed-corinthian-identification", "partitionIds": [ "crispus-corinth-act", "crispus-corinth-1co" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-crispus" }, { "id": "damaris", "name": "ダマリス", "summary": "ダマリスは、アテネでのパウロの演説に好意的に応じた人々の中で名指しされます。使徒言行録は女性として紹介し、知らせにさまざまな反応があった後、ディオニシオや他の信徒とともに挙げます。個別に名が記されることで、演説への応答の記述に位置づけられます。職業、家族関係、その後の活動は描かれていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-17-32-34", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:32-34", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "athenian-response", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-17-32-34" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アテネでの演説の後、パウロに従い信じた人々の一人にダマリスを名指しします。", "limit": "ディオニシオとともに挙げられることから、夫婦だったとも、別の家族関係があったとも分かりません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.damaris", "aliases": [ "Damaris" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:34" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q466687", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-damaris-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "damaris-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:34" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-damaris" }, { "id": "demetrius", "name": "デメトリオ（使徒言行録19章）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、アルテミスの神殿の模型を作り、職人たちに仕事をもたらす銀細工師としてデメトリオを紹介します。彼は職人を集め、パウロの教えが商売と女神の威信の両方を脅かすと警告します。後に町の書記官は、デメトリオと職人たちに法的な手段を利用するよう促します。記述は、彼の経済的・宗教的な議論と、書記官による騒動への対応を区別します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-19-24-27", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:24-27", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-19-38-41", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:38-41", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "craft-and-speech", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-24-27" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、デメトリオの銀製の神殿模型の商売を描き、商売とアルテミスの威信への脅威について仲間の職人に警告した言葉を記します。", "limit": "演説はデメトリオの主張を示します。商業上の損失や、パウロの働きが及んだ範囲を独立に測定したものではありません。" }, { "id": "legal-direction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-38-41" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "町の書記官は、デメトリオと関係する職人に、不服があれば利用できる法的手続きへ進むよう促します。", "limit": "その後の訴訟を報告せず、デメトリオを別の文書の同名人物とも同一視しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.demetrius", "aliases": [ "Demetrius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:24", "ACT 19:38" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:25", "ACT 19:26", "ACT 19:27" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "demetrius-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:24", "ACT 19:38" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:25", "ACT 19:26", "ACT 19:27" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-demetrius" }, { "id": "dionysius", "name": "ディオニシオ（使徒言行録17:34）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、ディオニシオをアレオパゴスの議員という呼称で紹介し、アテネでの演説の後、パウロに従い信じた人々の中に名指しします。その応答は、知らせに対するさまざまな反応の描写に続きます。ダマリスや他の人々もともに挙げられます。この短い言及は本人を取り上げますが、以前の経歴、公的な職責の詳細、その後の活動は語りません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-17-32-34", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:32-34", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "designation-and-response", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-17-32-34" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ディオニシオを名指ししてアレオパゴスの議員とし、信仰をもって応じた人々の中に含めます。", "limit": "呼称だけでは、審理を主宰したことは分からず、パウロの出席がどのような性質だったかも説明できません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.dionysius", "aliases": [ "Dionysius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:34" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "dionysius-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:34" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-dionysius" }, { "id": "elymas", "name": "エリマ／バルイエス", "summary": "使徒言行録は、パフォスで地方総督セルギウス・パウルスと関わるユダヤ人の魔術師・偽預言者として、バルイエスを紹介します。続く対立では、地方総督を信仰からそらそうとする人物にエリマという呼称を用います。パウロが語りかけると、一時的に目が見えなくなったと物語は報告します。結びつけられた二つの呼称は、この出来事の中での人物を特定しますが、新たな語源説や後の伝記を必要としません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-13-6-8", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:6-8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-13-9-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:9-12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "linked-designations", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-13-6-8" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はバルイエスを紹介し、同じ場面で地方総督に関わる反対者にエリマの名を用います。", "limit": "物語の結びつきが支えるのは、この二つの資料中の呼称です。独立に検証された言語学的な語源を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "opposition-and-blindness", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-13-6-8", "a-act-13-9-12" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、エリマが宣教に反対する様子を描き、パウロの応答の後、目が見えなくなったと報告します。", "limit": "出来事の報告は、永続的な状態やその後の経歴を示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.elymas", "aliases": [ "Bar Jesus", "Elymas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:6", "ACT 13:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:7", "ACT 13:9", "ACT 13:10", "ACT 13:11" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q982942", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-elymas-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "elymas-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:6", "ACT 13:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:7", "ACT 13:9", "ACT 13:10", "ACT 13:11" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "paphos", "claimId": "linked-designations" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-elymas" }, { "id": "eutychus", "name": "エウティコ", "summary": "エウティコは、パウロが長く話す、トロアスの夜の集まりに登場します。使徒言行録は、この若者が窓辺で眠り込み、三階から落ちたと描きます。初めは、抱き起こすと死んでいたとされます。パウロが関わった後、物語はその少年が生きた状態で連れて来られ、人々が慰められたと述べます。これは記述が順に伝える報告であり、独立した医学的説明ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-20-6-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:6-12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "fall-and-recovery", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-20-6-12" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、トロアスの集まりでのエウティコの転落を報告し、抱き起こした時には死んでいたとし、その後、少年が生きた状態で連れて来られたと述べます。", "limit": "物語の順序を保つもので、どちらの報告も推測による診断に置き換えません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.eutychus", "aliases": [ "Eutychus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:10", "ACT 20:12" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q3438613", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-eutychus-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "eutychus-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:10", "ACT 20:12" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "troas", "claimId": "fall-and-recovery" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-eutychus" }, { "id": "herod-tetrarch", "name": "領主ヘロデ（使徒言行録13:1）", "summary": "領主ヘロデは、アンティオキアで名指しされる預言者と教師の一人マナエンを通して、使徒言行録に言及されます。箇所は、マナエンを、このヘロデと兄弟のように共に育った関係で特定します。ヘロデ自身は、アンティオキアの集団の一員とも、その活動の参加者とも描かれません。参照は、個人的な関係と支配者の呼称を示しますが、領域の名を挙げたり、経歴を語ったりはしません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-13-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "manaen-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-13-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、領主と呼ぶヘロデと兄弟のように共に育った関係を通してマナエンを特定します。", "limit": "この関係から、ヘロデがアンティオキアの集会の一員だったとも、実の兄弟だったとも分かりません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Herod" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "herod-tetrarch-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-herod-tetrarch" }, { "id": "imperial-appeal-addressee-acts-25-28", "name": "カエサル（使徒言行録25～28章の上訴）", "summary": "カエサルは、フェストゥスによる審理を越えてパウロが上訴する際に、使徒言行録が用いる皇帝の呼称です。この上訴は、パウロを先へ送ることについての話し合いに関わり、後の演説でも回想されます。航海中、パウロはカエサルの前に立たなければならないという知らせも報告します。これらは上訴先となる皇帝への参照であり、個人名を示したり、皇帝による審理が完了したと語ったりはしません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-25-8-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:8-12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-25-21", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 25:21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-26-32", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 26:32", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-27-23-24", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:23-24", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-28-17-19", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:17-19", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "imperial-appeal", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-25-8-12", "a-act-25-21" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、カエサルへのパウロの上訴と、皇帝の判断を求めて彼を送るというフェストゥスの決定を記します。", "limit": "呼称は上訴先となる皇帝を示しますが、その支配者の個人名は示しません。" }, { "id": "continuing-appeal-context", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-26-32", "a-act-27-23-24", "a-act-28-17-19" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録の後の箇所は上訴を回想し、航海中のパウロの言葉は、カエサルの前に立つ予定を報告します。", "limit": "参照自体は、皇帝との謁見、判決、無罪判決が完了したことを描くものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Caesar" ], "namedVerseKeys": [], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 25:8", "ACT 25:10", "ACT 25:11", "ACT 25:12", "ACT 25:21", "ACT 25:25", "ACT 25:26", "ACT 26:32", "ACT 27:24", "ACT 28:19" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "imperial-appeal-addressee-acts-25-28-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 25:8", "ACT 25:10", "ACT 25:11", "ACT 25:12", "ACT 25:21", "ACT 25:25", "ACT 25:26", "ACT 26:32", "ACT 27:24", "ACT 28:19" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-imperial-appeal-addressee-acts-25-28" }, { "id": "imperial-designation-acts-17-7", "name": "カエサル（使徒言行録17:7の告発）", "summary": "カエサルは、テサロニケの町の役人の前で行われる告発に、皇帝の呼称として登場します。告発者は、ヤソンが訪問者を迎えたことを、皇帝の命令への違反という申し立てや、別の王イエスを宣べ伝えることに結びつけます。続いて使徒言行録は、動揺が起こり、保証が取られたと描きます。参照が報告するのは、告発者による政治的な枠づけであり、皇帝個人を特定したり、告発を司法上の認定としたりするものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-17-5-9", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:5-9", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "accusation-invokes-caesar", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-17-5-9" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録の告発はカエサルの命令に訴え、訪問者がイエスを別の王として宣べ伝えていると申し立てます。", "limit": "報告された告発であり、独立に検証された違反や、最終的な司法判断ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Caesar" ], "namedVerseKeys": [], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:7" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "imperial-designation-acts-17-7-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:7" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-imperial-designation-acts-17-7" }, { "id": "judah-acts-9-11", "name": "ユダ（使徒言行録9:11）", "summary": "ユダは、ダマスコでサウロを尋ねるようアナニアが指示された家を通して、使徒言行録に名指しされます。通りは「まっすぐ」と呼ばれ、家への言及は幻の中での道案内の一部です。この場面でユダは別に発言したり行動したりしません。言及は訪問先を示しますが、サウロとの関係、信仰、迎え入れる際の役割は説明しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-9-10-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:10-12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "house-in-directions", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-9-10-12" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、サウロについてアナニアに与えられたダマスコの道案内で、ユダの家を名指しします。", "limit": "家への言及だけでは、ユダが信徒、サウロの親族、家の集会の受け入れ役だったとは分かりません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Judah" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "judah-acts-9-11-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "damascus", "claimId": "house-in-directions" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-judah-acts-9-11" }, { "id": "judas-barsabbas", "name": "バルサバと呼ばれるユダ", "summary": "バルサバと呼ばれるユダは、エルサレムでの協議の後、パウロとバルナバに同行してアンティオキアへ行く者として、シラスとともに選ばれます。使徒言行録は二人を、書面の知らせを口頭で確かめられる、信頼された使者として描きます。また、言葉によって信徒を励まし力づける預言者ともしています。その奉仕はこの派遣に属し、後に平穏な送り出しを述べますが、ユダ・バルサバのその後の経歴は示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-15-22-27", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:22-27", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-15-30-33", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:30-33", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "chosen-messenger", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-15-22-27" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アンティオキアへの一行に同行して知らせを確かめるよう選ばれた、指導的な信徒の中に、シラスとともにバルサバと呼ばれるユダを名指しします。", "limit": "この派遣での役割は、後の職務を確定したり、ユダ・バルサバを別の同名人物と同一視したりするものではありません。" }, { "id": "prophetic-encouragement", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-15-30-33" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ユダ・バルサバとシラスを、平穏に送り出される前に信徒を励まし力づけた預言者として描きます。", "limit": "共通する描写から、ユダ・バルサバ独自の演説や、その後の行き先は分かりません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.judas-barsabbas", "aliases": [ "Barsabbas", "Judas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:22", "ACT 15:27", "ACT 15:32" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:23", "ACT 15:30", "ACT 15:33" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q1710870", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-judas-barsabbas-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "judas-barsabbas-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:22", "ACT 15:27", "ACT 15:32" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:23", "ACT 15:30", "ACT 15:33" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-judas-barsabbas" }, { "id": "archippus", "name": "アルキポ", "summary": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、受けた務めに心を向けるようアルキポに伝えることを求め、フィレモンへの手紙は共に仕える比喩を用いて宛先の人々に彼を含めます。重なる仲間の名前は、文書上でつながる同一人物とみなす根拠になります。各記述はそれぞれの描写を加えますが、特定の教会の職務や怠慢を確定せず、フィレモンへの手紙に言及される家の所有者ともしていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-col-4-17", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-2", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-01", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:9-17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-02", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-03", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-04", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "ministry-instruction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-17" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、主にあって受けた務めを果たすようアルキポに伝えることを、受け手に求めます。", "limit": "指示は特定の教会の職務を示さず、アルキポが務めを怠っていたことも確定しません。" }, { "id": "philemon-addressee", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-phm-1-2" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィレモンへの手紙は、共に軍務に就くという比喩でアルキポに呼びかけます。", "limit": "文字どおりの従軍の証拠でも、同じ宛先の箇所に言及される家をアルキポが所有していた証明でもありません。" }, { "id": "cross-document-identity", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "medium-high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-17", "a-phm-1-2", "identity-context-01", "identity-context-02", "identity-context-03", "identity-context-04" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "二つの言及と、重なる共同体の仲間の名前は、アルキポを文書上で描かれる一人の人物と再構成することを支えます。", "limit": "二つの言及はそれぞれの状況を保ちます。この推論は、歴史上の人物同定、特定の職務、家の所有を独立して証明するものではありません。どちらの箇所も、他方の手紙の人物と明示的に同一視しておらず、各記述の状況と描写は区別されます。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.archippus", "aliases": [ "Archippus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:17", "PHM 1:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:3" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q468856", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-archippus-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "archippus-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "archippus-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:3" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "cross-document-identity", "partitionIds": [ "archippus-col", "archippus-phm" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-archippus" }, { "id": "aretas", "name": "アレタ王", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、ダマスコからの脱出の回想で、王としてアレタを名指しします。語り手は、アレタの下にいる役人による逮捕の試みと、その後に自らが城壁の開口部から脱出したことを述べます。王は、その役人の政治的な関係先として登場します。アレタ本人が逮捕を命じたとは述べられず、ダマスコでの権限の範囲も説明されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2co-11-32", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:32", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2co-11-33", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 11:33", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "subordinate-official", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2co-11-32" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、語り手の逮捕を求めた役人を、アレタ王の下に置きます。", "limit": "この関係から、アレタ本人が行動を起こしたことや、ダマスコを全面的に支配していたことは分かりません。" }, { "id": "escape-account", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2co-11-32", "a-2co-11-33" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "記述は、城壁の開口部から籠で脱出する話へ続きます。", "limit": "王が逮捕の試みや脱出の場にいたとは描かれていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.aretas", "aliases": [ "Aretas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 11:32" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "aretas-2co", "document": "2CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 11:32" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "damascus", "claimId": "subordinate-official" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-aretas" }, { "id": "aristarchus", "name": "アリスタルコ", "summary": "使徒言行録は、アリスタルコを、エフェソの騒動とパウロに同行する航海に関わる、マケドニアとテサロニケの仲間として描きます。コロサイの信徒への手紙は投獄を共にする人物とし、フィレモンへの手紙は協力者に含めます。重なる仲間の名前は、文書上でつながる同一人物とみなす根拠になりますが、それぞれの記述の主張は区別されます。航海にいたこと自体は、囚人だったことを示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-19-29", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:29", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-20-4", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-27-2", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-col-4-10", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-24", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:24", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-01", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:10-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-02", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-03", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-travel", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-29", "a-act-20-4", "a-act-27-2" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アリスタルコをマケドニアとテサロニケに結びつけ、エフェソの騒動で捕らえられたことを描き、パウロの一行と同じ航海に置きます。", "limit": "航海への同行自体から、囚人だったとは分かりません。" }, { "id": "letter-descriptions", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-10", "a-phm-1-24" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙はアリスタルコを投獄を共にする人物とし、フィレモンへの手紙は語り手の協力者に含めます。", "limit": "描写は別々の手紙に属し、共通の投獄の出来事やその時期を特定しません。" }, { "id": "cross-document-identity", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "medium-high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-29", "a-act-20-4", "a-act-27-2", "a-col-4-10", "a-phm-1-24", "identity-context-01", "identity-context-02", "identity-context-03" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "繰り返される旅の仲間への言及と、手紙で重なる仲間の名前は、三文書を通してアリスタルコを文書上の同一人物と再構成することを支えます。", "limit": "使徒言行録の航海と、手紙が投獄を共にする人物とする描写は別々の主張です。同一人物という理解は、共通の投獄の出来事、年代、共通の著者を確定しません。各文書の役割を確定した連続的な伝記に変えたり、共通の著者を示したりするものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.aristarchus", "aliases": [ "Aristarchus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:29", "ACT 20:4", "ACT 27:2", "COL 4:10", "PHM 1:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:37", "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6", "ACT 27:4", "ACT 27:5", "ACT 27:6", "ACT 27:7", "ACT 27:8", "ACT 27:10", "ACT 27:15", "ACT 27:18", "ACT 27:20", "ACT 27:22", "ACT 27:23", "ACT 27:24", "ACT 27:25", "ACT 27:26", "ACT 27:27", "ACT 27:29", "ACT 27:33", "ACT 27:34", "ACT 27:35", "ACT 27:36", "ACT 27:37", "ACT 27:38", "ACT 27:44", "ACT 28:1", "ACT 28:2", "ACT 28:7", "ACT 28:10", "COL 4:11" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "aristarchus-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:29", "ACT 20:4", "ACT 27:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:37", "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6", "ACT 27:4", "ACT 27:5", "ACT 27:6", "ACT 27:7", "ACT 27:8", "ACT 27:10", "ACT 27:15", "ACT 27:18", "ACT 27:20", "ACT 27:22", "ACT 27:23", "ACT 27:24", "ACT 27:25", "ACT 27:26", "ACT 27:27", "ACT 27:29", "ACT 27:33", "ACT 27:34", "ACT 27:35", "ACT 27:36", "ACT 27:37", "ACT 27:38", "ACT 27:44", "ACT 28:1", "ACT 28:2", "ACT 28:7", "ACT 28:10" ] }, { "id": "aristarchus-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:11" ] }, { "id": "aristarchus-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "cross-document-identity", "partitionIds": [ "aristarchus-act", "aristarchus-col", "aristarchus-phm" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "macedonia", "claimId": "acts-travel" }, { "placeId": "thessalonica", "claimId": "acts-travel" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-aristarchus" }, { "id": "demas", "name": "デマス", "summary": "コロサイの信徒への手紙とフィレモンへの手紙は、ルカや他の仲間と並べ、デマスを挨拶に含めます。テモテへの手紙二も両者を名指しし、ルカが語り手と残る一方、デマスはテサロニケへ去ったと報告します。こうした対応は、文書上でつながる同一人物とみなす根拠になります。離脱とその説明は手紙の記述にとどまり、恒久的な棄教、後の回復、個人の歴史全体を示すものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-col-4-14", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-24", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:24", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2ti-4-10", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-01", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10-11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-02", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "greetings-and-work", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-14", "a-phm-1-24" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙はデマスを挨拶の差出人に含め、フィレモンへの手紙は語り手の協力者に含めます。", "limit": "コロサイの信徒への手紙の医者という呼称はルカに属し、デマスには用いられません。共通の職務も特定されていません。" }, { "id": "timothy-departure", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-4-10" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、デマスが語り手を離れてテサロニケへ行ったと報告し、その理由を今の世への愛着に帰します。", "limit": "手紙の説明を記録するもので、独立に確定された動機、恒久的な棄教、その後の結果を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "cross-document-identity", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-14", "a-2ti-4-10", "a-phm-1-24", "identity-context-01", "identity-context-02" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ルカとデマスの組み合わせが繰り返され、仲間の名前も重なることから、三通の手紙で描かれるデマスを一人の人物とみなす根拠があります。", "limit": "この同定は、手紙の相対的な年代、著者、デマスの動機についての語り手の説明の歴史的な真偽を独立して確定しません。また、手紙の相対的な年代、著者、デマスの信仰の全体像を確定するものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.demas", "aliases": [ "Demas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:14", "2TI 4:10", "PHM 1:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "demas-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "demas-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "demas-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "cross-document-identity", "partitionIds": [ "demas-col", "demas-2ti", "demas-phm" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "thessalonica", "claimId": "timothy-departure" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-demas" }, { "id": "erastus", "name": "エラスト（使徒言行録19:22）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、パウロがアジア州に残る間、マケドニアへ送られた二人の一人として、テモテとともにエラストを名指しします。この派遣は、マケドニアとアカイアを通って旅をするというパウロの意向の表明に続きます。エラストは、公職の称号ではなく、宣教への実際的な奉仕を通して描かれます。ローマの信徒への手紙の挨拶やテモテへの手紙二に登場する同名人物、碑文に名を残す人物との同一性は示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-19-22", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:22", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "macedonia-dispatch", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-22" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロがアジア州に残る一方、自分に仕えるとされるテモテとエラストをマケドニアへ送ったと報告します。", "limit": "到着後に何をしたかは述べられず、エラストに公職も与えられていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.erastus", "aliases": [ "Erastus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "erastus-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "macedonia", "claimId": "macedonia-dispatch" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-erastus" }, { "id": "erastus-2timothy-4-20", "name": "エラスト（テモテへの手紙二4:20）", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、エラストがコリントに残ったとの短い報告で名指しします。同じ節は、ミレトスに病気のため残されたトロフィモについて、別の場所と状況を伝えます。エラストへの言及は、手紙の結びの連絡の中で居場所を示しますが、残った理由は説明しません。トロフィモの病気を彼に帰すことも、使徒言行録、ローマの信徒への手紙、碑文の同名人物との同一性を確定することもありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-4-20", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:20", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "corinth-stay", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-4-20" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、エラストがコリントに残ったと報告します。", "limit": "滞在の理由、長さ、結果は説明されていません。同じ節の病気の報告は、トロフィモに関わります。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.erastus", "aliases": [ "Erastus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "erastus-2timothy-4-20-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "corinth", "claimId": "corinth-stay" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-erastus-2timothy-4-20" }, { "id": "erastus-romans-16-23", "name": "エラスト（ローマの信徒への手紙16:23）", "summary": "エラストは、町の財政を担うという説明とともに、ローマの信徒への手紙で挨拶を送ります。ガイオの歓待やクアルトの挨拶と並び、それぞれに異なる描写が与えられます。公的な役割は、手紙の記述の中でこのエラストに属します。節は町の名、職務の法的責任の全体、他の文書や碑文の同名人物との同一性を示していません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-23", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:23", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "civic-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-23" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、挨拶を送る人々にエラストを含め、町の財務担当者と呼びます。", "limit": "英語の職名だけで、古代の特定の職との正確な対応関係や、碑文に名を残す公職者との同一性が分かるわけではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.erastus", "aliases": [ "Erastus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "erastus-romans-16-23-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-erastus-romans-16-23" }, { "id": "gaius-1corinthians-1-14", "name": "ガイオ（コリントの信徒への手紙一1:14）", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、パウロが洗礼を授けた人々の一人として、クリスポとともにガイオを回想します。この回想は、著名な人物を中心とする分裂や、洗礼をパウロ個人への忠誠とみなすことに反対する議論の一部です。この議論でガイオに指導者の役割は与えられません。ローマの信徒への手紙の受け入れ役や、使徒言行録の旅の記述に現れる二人の同名人物との同一性も示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-1co-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-1-14", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-1-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-1-13", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-1-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:15", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "baptism-recollection", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1co-1-1", "a-1co-1-14" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、パウロがガイオとクリスポに洗礼を授けたことを回想します。", "limit": "回想は、時期、家族構成、別のガイオとの同一性を確定しません。" }, { "id": "division-context", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1co-1-12", "a-1co-1-13", "a-1co-1-14", "a-1co-1-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "回想は、洗礼を、それを授けた人への忠誠とみなす危険に対処します。", "limit": "忠誠の分裂についての手紙の議論であり、ガイオへの別の非難ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius", "aliases": [ "Gaius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "gaius-1corinthians-1-14-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-gaius-1corinthians-1-14" }, { "id": "gaius-acts-19-29", "name": "ガイオ（使徒言行録19:29）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、エフェソの騒動で捕らえられたパウロの旅の仲間として、アリスタルコとともにガイオを名指しします。二人はマケドニア人とされ、町が混乱に陥る中で劇場へ連れ込まれます。このガイオは、宣教の物語の危険な出来事を通して描かれます。後の旅の一覧でデルベに結びつけられる同名人物や、手紙の同名人物との同一性は示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-19-29", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:29", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "seized-companion", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-29" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ガイオとアリスタルコをマケドニア人で、パウロの旅の仲間であるとし、騒動中に捕らえられて劇場へ連れ込まれたと描きます。", "limit": "地域の説明は、出生地や別のガイオとの同一性を示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius", "aliases": [ "Gaius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:29" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:37" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "gaius-acts-19-29-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:29" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:37" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "macedonia", "claimId": "seized-companion" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-gaius-acts-19-29" }, { "id": "gaius-acts-20-4", "name": "ガイオ（使徒言行録20:4）", "summary": "ガイオは、使徒言行録の旅の一覧にデルベとの関わりを伴って登場します。アジア州へ向かうパウロの同行者の一人として名指しされ、一行は先に進んでトロアスで待ちます。この言及は、個人の任務を描かずに、旅する一行の中にガイオを位置づけます。デルベとの関わりは、前の騒動の記述にあるマケドニアの同名人物とは区別されます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-20-4", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-20-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:5", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "derbe-companion", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-20-4" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アジア州へ向かうパウロの同行者に、デルベのガイオを挙げます。", "limit": "デルベとの関わりは、出生地を確定せず、使徒言行録19:29のマケドニアのガイオとの同一性も示しません。" }, { "id": "group-ahead", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-20-4", "a-act-20-5" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "次の節は、一覧の同行者たちが先に行き、トロアスで待つ様子を描きます。", "limit": "集団の行動であり、ガイオ個人のための別の派遣や旅程の説明ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius", "aliases": [ "Gaius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "gaius-acts-20-4-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "derbe", "claimId": "derbe-companion" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-gaius-acts-20-4" }, { "id": "gaius-romans-16-23", "name": "ガイオ（ローマの信徒への手紙16:23）", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、ガイオからの挨拶を含め、語り手と集会全体の両方を迎え入れる人として描きます。この節でその名に添えられる本人の貢献は、歓待です。この描写は、共同体の生活を実際に支えることに一人の人物を結びつけますが、建物も町も特定しません。他の同名人物への言及との関係も、確定していません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-rom-16-23", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:23", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "host-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-1-1", "a-rom-16-23" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、ガイオを語り手パウロと集会全体の受け入れ役として描き、その挨拶を含めます。", "limit": "表現は、特定の建物の所有を証明せず、このガイオを聖書の他の同名人物とも同一視しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.gaius", "aliases": [ "Gaius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "gaius-romans-16-23-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "gaius-romans-host-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "host-of", "claimId": "host-greeting" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-gaius-romans-16-23" }, { "id": "hymenaeus-1timothy-1-20", "name": "ヒメナイ（テモテへの手紙一1:20）", "summary": "テモテへの手紙一は、信仰と良い良心を捨てることへの警告で、アレクサンドロとともにヒメナイを名指しします。語り手は、サタンに関わる厳しい懲戒措置を述べ、冒瀆を正す目的を示します。ヒメナイは本人の説明ではなく、手紙の中のこの判断を通して描かれます。テモテへの手紙二で復活についての教えを批判されるヒメナイとの同一性は示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-1ti-1-19", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 1:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1ti-1-20", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 1:20", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "disciplinary-example", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1ti-1-19", "a-1ti-1-20" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙一は、信仰と良心についての警告の中で、ヒメナイとアレクサンドロを実例として名指しします。", "limit": "名を並べることは、別のアレクサンドロや、テモテへの手紙二のヒメナイとの同一性を確定しません。" }, { "id": "corrective-purpose", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1ti-1-20" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "語り手は、サタンに関わる懲戒措置を述べ、二人が冒瀆をやめることを学ぶためだと目的を示します。", "limit": "結果は報告されず、二人の後の生涯を再構成する根拠にもなりません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Hymenaeus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:19" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "hymenaeus-1timothy-1-20-1ti", "document": "1TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:19" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-hymenaeus-1timothy-1-20" }, { "id": "hymenaeus-2timothy-2-17", "name": "ヒメナイ（テモテへの手紙二2:17）", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、人を損なう言葉への警告で、フィレトとともにヒメナイを名指しします。次の節は、復活がすでに起きたという主張を二人に帰し、その教えが一部の人々の信仰を損なうと述べます。この言及は、二人の議論全体を示さずに、批判される教えと、それがもたらすとされる影響を特定します。テモテへの手紙一で懲戒を受ける人物と、明示的に同一視してはいません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-2-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 2:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2ti-2-17", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 2:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2ti-2-18", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 2:18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "named-warning", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-2-16", "a-2ti-2-17" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、人を損なう教えへの警告で、ヒメナイとフィレトを実例として示します。", "limit": "警告は手紙の評価であり、正式な学派や完全な伝記を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "resurrection-teaching", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-2-17", "a-2ti-2-18" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "次の節は、復活がすでに過ぎたという主張を二人に帰し、一部の人々の信仰が揺るがされると述べます。", "limit": "二人の詳しい説明は残されておらず、ヒメナイをテモテへの手紙一の人物とも明示的には結びつけていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Hymenaeus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 2:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 2:18" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "hymenaeus-2timothy-2-17-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 2:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 2:18" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-hymenaeus-2timothy-2-17" }, { "id": "jason", "name": "ヤソン（使徒言行録17章）", "summary": "使徒言行録でヤソンは、宣教者たちを捜す群衆に家を襲われ、テサロニケの争いに巻き込まれます。他の信徒とともに町の当局へ連れ出され、告発者は彼が訪問者を迎えたと述べ、その知らせを対抗する王権の主張に結びつけます。当局は保証を取って彼らを釈放します。この物語の人物は、ローマの信徒への手紙で挨拶を送る同名人物と区別されます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-17-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-17-6", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-17-7", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-17-9", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-17-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "house-and-accusation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-17-5", "a-act-17-6", "a-act-17-7" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヤソンの家への襲撃と、他の信徒とともに当局へ連れ出されたことを描きます。告発者は、彼が宣教者たちを迎えたと述べます。", "limit": "告発は物語中の発言として報告されます。すべての訴えの独立した裏付けでも、ユダヤ人全体を責める理由でもありません。" }, { "id": "security-and-release", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-17-9" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "当局は、ヤソンと他の人々から保証を取った後、彼らを釈放します。", "limit": "金額、法的条件の全体、ヤソンのその後の結果は示されていません。" }, { "id": "thessalonian-setting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-17-1", "a-act-17-5", "a-act-17-9" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "この出来事は、物語のテサロニケ訪問の中で起こります。", "limit": "背景は、ヤソンの出生地や定住の住所を証明するものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.jason", "aliases": [ "Jason" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:5", "ACT 17:6", "ACT 17:7", "ACT 17:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "jason-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 17:5", "ACT 17:6", "ACT 17:7", "ACT 17:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "thessalonica", "claimId": "thessalonian-setting" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-jason" }, { "id": "jason-romans-16-21", "name": "ヤソン（ローマの信徒への手紙16:21）", "summary": "ヤソンは、ローマの信徒への手紙でテモテ、ルキオ、ソシパトロとともに挨拶を送ります。この節は、ルキオとソシパトロにも添えられる親族関係の言葉をヤソンに用いる一方、テモテには協力者という呼称を与えます。この言及は、彼を手紙の挨拶を送る仲間の中に置きます。親族関係の近さは説明されず、使徒言行録で家が争いの中心となる同名人物との同一性も示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-21", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:21", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "kinship-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-21" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、挨拶を送る人々にヤソンを含め、親族関係を表す言葉で描きます。", "limit": "表現から、近い家族関係が確定するとは限りません。また、テモテ個人の協力者という描写をヤソンに移すものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.jason", "aliases": [ "Jason" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "jason-romans-16-21-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-jason-romans-16-21" }, { "id": "jesus-justus-colossians-4-11", "name": "ユストと呼ばれるイエス（コロサイの信徒への手紙4:11）", "summary": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、挨拶の差出人と協力者の中に、ユストとも呼ばれるイエスを名指しします。割礼によって特徴づけられる働き手たちとともに置き、語り手に慰めをもたらしたことをその集団に帰します。添えられた別名は、挨拶の中でこの人物を区別します。イエスキリストや、使徒言行録のコリントの物語に家が登場するユストと同一視するものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-col-4-11", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-col-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-col-4-10", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:10", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "paired-names", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-11" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、この挨拶の中で、イエスとユストを同じ人物の名として明示します。", "limit": "別名はこの箇所に属し、本人をイエスキリストや、他のユストと結びつけるものではありません。" }, { "id": "coworker-and-comfort", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-1-1", "a-col-4-10", "a-col-4-11" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は、ユストと呼ばれるイエスを、神の国のために働き、語り手パウロに慰めをもたらした、割礼を受けた協力者たちの中に含めます。", "limit": "集団への称賛は、個人の任務、特定の職務、ユダヤ人のキリスト者の働き手の全体像を示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Jesus", "Justus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q6188194", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-jesus-justus-colossians-4-11-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "jesus-justus-colossians-4-11-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "jesus-justus-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "coworker-and-comfort" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-jesus-justus-colossians-4-11" }, { "id": "lois", "name": "ロイス", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、家族の偽りのない信仰を回想する中で、ロイスをテモテの祖母として名指しします。その信仰をまずロイスと母エウニケに置き、次いでテモテ本人についての確信を表します。言及は、世代を越える信仰の継続を強調します。ロイスの改宗を語らず、夫も特定せず、エウニケの母だったとも明示していません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-1-2", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2ti-1-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:5", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "grandmother-and-faith", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-1-2", "a-2ti-1-5" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、ロイスを受け手の祖母と呼び、母エウニケの信仰と並べて、その偽りのない信仰を回想します。", "limit": "祖母という関係は明示されていますが、父方か母方かは示されず、改宗の順序も描かれていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.lois", "aliases": [ "Lois" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q25344412", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-lois-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "lois-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-lois" }, { "id": "lucius-cyrene", "name": "キレネのルキオ", "summary": "使徒言行録は、アンティオキアの集会の預言者と教師の中に、キレネのルキオを名指しします。バルナバ、シメオン、マナエン、サウロとともに、バルナバとサウロの派遣へつながる場面に登場します。集団の説明は、ルキオ個人の活動を分けずに、共同体が認める奉仕の中に置きます。キレネとの関わりは保ちますが、出生地とはせず、ルカやローマの信徒への手紙の同名人物とも同一視しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-13-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "antioch-ministry-group", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-13-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アンティオキアの集会の預言者と教師に、キレネのルキオを含めます。", "limit": "集団の説明から、ルキオが一つの役割、両方の役割、特定の指導的職務のどれを担ったかは分かりません。" }, { "id": "cyrene-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-13-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "名前にはキレネとの関わりが添えられています。", "limit": "説明は出生地を証明せず、このルキオをルカやローマの信徒への手紙の挨拶の差出人とも同一視しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Lucius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:2" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "lucius-cyrene-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:2" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "antioch", "claimId": "antioch-ministry-group" }, { "placeId": "cyrene", "claimId": "cyrene-association" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-lucius-cyrene" }, { "id": "lucius-romans-16-21", "name": "ルキオ（ローマの信徒への手紙16:21）", "summary": "ルキオはローマの信徒への手紙の結び近くの挨拶の差出人の一人で、テモテ、ヤソン、ソシパトロとともに名指しされます。節は、親族関係の言葉によってルキオ、ヤソン、ソシパトロを語り手に結びつけます。ルキオ独自の任務や出身地は示しません。名前の共通性から、使徒言行録でキレネに結びつく同名人物との同一性は確定せず、ルカと同じ人物になるわけでもありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-21", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:21", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "kinship-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-21" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、挨拶の差出人の中にルキオを名指しし、親族関係の言葉で描きます。", "limit": "節は、近い家族関係や出生地を特定せず、別のルキオやルカとの同一性も示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Lucius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "lucius-romans-16-21-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-lucius-romans-16-21" }, { "id": "lydia", "name": "リディア", "summary": "使徒言行録は、フィリピの祈りの集まりでパウロに耳を傾ける、ティアティラに関わる紫布の商人としてリディアを紹介します。物語は、その受容を主の働きに帰し、家の人々の洗礼と、旅人たちへの招待が受け入れられたことを描きます。投獄の出来事の後、宣教者たちはリディアの家に戻り、そこで信徒を励まします。これらの場面は、正式な教会の職務や、それ以前の宗教的な立場の全体を確定せずに、歓待と共同体とのつながりを示します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-16-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-16-13", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-16-14", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-16-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-16-40", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:40", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "trade-and-response", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-16-12", "a-act-16-13", "a-act-16-14" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、リディアをティアティラ出身の紫布の商人、神を礼拝する人として描き、フィリピの場面でパウロに耳を傾けると述べます。", "limit": "職業から、富、奴隷としての身分、特定の同業組合への所属は分かりません。また、神を礼拝することだけで、正式な改宗者の区分が決まるわけではありません。" }, { "id": "baptism-and-hospitality", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-16-14", "a-act-16-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "物語は、リディアと家の人々が洗礼を受けた後、彼女の招待に説得されたパウロの一行がその家に滞在する様子を描きます。", "limit": "家の人々の構成員や年齢は示されていません。招待から、教会の職務や所有関係が分かるわけでもありません。" }, { "id": "house-after-prison", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-16-40" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、投獄の出来事の後にリディアの家へ戻り、出発前に信徒を励ます様子を描きます。", "limit": "この集まりは、リディアを長老、司教、フィリピの信徒の信徒全体の恒久的な指導者とするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.lydia", "aliases": [ "Lydia" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:14", "ACT 16:40" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:15" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q292282", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-lydia-wikidata-candidate" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "lydia-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:14", "ACT 16:40" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:15" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "lydia-host-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "host-of", "claimId": "baptism-and-hospitality" } ], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "thyatira", "claimId": "trade-and-response" }, { "placeId": "philippi", "claimId": "trade-and-response" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-lydia" }, { "id": "apollos", "name": "アポロ（使徒言行録）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、聖書に詳しく、アレクサンドリアの背景を持つユダヤ人の話し手として、エフェソに来たアポロを紹介します。プリスキラとアキラは、彼に個人的にさらに教えます。その後、アカイアへの旅を励まされ、そこでの信徒への助けとイエスについての聖書に基づく論証が物語で評価されます。使徒言行録は続いて彼をコリントに置きます。その描写には、学び、教え、公開の弁証が組み合わされています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "ephesus-profile", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:24-25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "private-instruction", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "achaia-and-corinth", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:27-19:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "scriptural-speaker", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "ephesus-profile" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アポロをアレクサンドリアの背景を持つユダヤ人の話し手とし、聖書に通じ、イエスについて正確に教えながらも、洗礼についてはヨハネの洗礼しか知らない状態でエフェソに来たと描きます。", "limit": "説明が示すのは出自に関わる地域であり、正確な出生地や教育歴ではありません。" }, { "id": "further-instruction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "private-instruction" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "プリスキラとアキラはアポロを別に招き、神の道をさらに正確に説明します。", "limit": "個人的な説明は、正式な教える職務や改宗の儀式を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "achaia-service", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "achaia-and-corinth" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アポロのアカイアへの旅、信徒への助け、イエスについての公開の聖書に基づく論証を描き、その後コリントに置きます。", "limit": "コリントの信徒への手紙一のアポロとテトスへの手紙のアポロへの言及には、それぞれ固有の状況があります。この出来事だけでは、使徒言行録の人物との関係は確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.apollos", "aliases": [ "Apollos" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:24", "ACT 19:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:25", "ACT 18:26", "ACT 18:27", "ACT 18:28" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q335114", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-apollos-q335114-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "apollos-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:24", "ACT 19:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:25", "ACT 18:26", "ACT 18:27", "ACT 18:28" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "alexandria", "claimId": "scriptural-speaker" }, { "placeId": "ephesus", "claimId": "scriptural-speaker" }, { "placeId": "achaia", "claimId": "achaia-service" }, { "placeId": "corinth", "claimId": "achaia-service" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-apollos" }, { "id": "apollos-1corinthians", "name": "アポロ（コリントの信徒への手紙一）", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、競い合う個人への忠誠を批判する中でアポロに言及し、その後、農作業の比較によって彼の働きをパウロの働きと並べます。また、高ぶりに反対する教えで二人を実例に用います。結び近くで語り手は、アポロに訪問を勧めたと報告する一方、訪問が延期されたと説明します。これらの箇所は、共同の奉仕と、二人の名に結びつけられた対抗意識を区別します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "party-slogans", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12-13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "shared-service", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 3:4-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "belonging-and-example", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 3:21-4:6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "proposed-visit", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "service-against-rivalry", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "party-slogans", "shared-service", "belonging-and-example" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、アポロとパウロをめぐる対抗意識を退け、互いを補う働きを持つ、仕える者として描き、高ぶりを戒める実例に用います。", "limit": "農作業の比較は、共同体への貢献を表すもので、文字どおり農業を職業にしていたという意味ではありません。" }, { "id": "visit-postponed", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "proposed-visit" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "語り手は、他の信徒とともに訪問するようアポロに強く勧めたと述べますが、適切な機会まで延期されたと報告します。", "limit": "アポロの理由は説明されず、延期をパウロとの個人的な争いに変えるものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Apollos" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:12", "1CO 3:4", "1CO 3:5", "1CO 3:6", "1CO 3:22", "1CO 4:6", "1CO 16:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 3:7", "1CO 3:8", "1CO 3:9", "1CO 4:1" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "apollos-1corinthians-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:12", "1CO 3:4", "1CO 3:5", "1CO 3:6", "1CO 3:22", "1CO 4:6", "1CO 16:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 3:7", "1CO 3:8", "1CO 3:9", "1CO 4:1" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "apollos-corinthian-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "service-against-rivalry" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-apollos-1corinthians" }, { "id": "apollos-titus-3-13", "name": "アポロ（テトスへの手紙3:13）", "summary": "テトスへの手紙は、先へ旅を続けられるよう備える指示で、ゼナスとともにアポロを名指しします。依頼は、速やかな助けと十分な備えを重視し、その実際的な助けを、共同体が必要を満たすことを学ぶことに結びつけます。ここでのアポロは、支援を受けるべき旅人として登場します。行き先や完了した旅程は示されず、この指示で独自の称号も与えられていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "travel-support", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 3:13-14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "support-for-journey", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "travel-support" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テトスへの手紙は、アポロとゼナスが必要な物を備えて旅を続けられるよう、受け手に助けを求めます。", "limit": "依頼は、行き先を示さず、旅の完了も報告せず、ゼナスの職業の呼称をアポロに与えるものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Apollos" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 3:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "apollos-titus-3-13-tit", "document": "TIT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 3:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-apollos-titus-3-13" }, { "id": "aquila", "name": "アキラ", "summary": "使徒言行録は、アキラをポントスに関わるユダヤ人の男性とし、妻プリスキラとともにイタリアから来たばかりだと紹介します。パウロは二人のもとに滞在して共に働き、夫婦は後にアポロの指導を助けます。ローマの信徒への手紙、コリントの信徒への手紙一、テモテへの手紙二も、プリスカまたはプリスキラと並べ、挨拶にアキラを名指しします。これらの手紙は、共に働いたこと、身の危険、家の集会を回想し、奉仕のつながりをそれぞれ異なる角度から描きます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "corinth-household", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "travel-and-instruction", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:18-26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-coworkers", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:3-5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "household-and-work", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinth-household" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、妻プリスキラとともにアキラを紹介し、ポントスと、最近のイタリアからの旅に結びつけ、パウロがコリントで二人と暮らし働く様子を描きます。", "limit": "地域の説明はアキラの正確な出生地を示さず、追放への言及も改宗の記述ではありません。" }, { "id": "apollos-instruction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "travel-and-instruction" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アキラとプリスキラをパウロの旅の一行に置き、二人がアポロに個人的にさらに教える様子を描きます。", "limit": "アポロへの説明は、正式な学校や教会の職務を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "letter-greetings", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-coworkers", "corinthian-greeting", "timothy-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はアキラとプリスカを、語り手のために身を危険にさらした協力者と呼びます。コリントの信徒への手紙一はアキラ、プリスキラ、家の集会からの挨拶を伝え、テモテへの手紙二はアキラとプリスカに挨拶します。", "limit": "各文書はそれぞれの状況を保ちます。挨拶だけでは、手紙の語り手の訪問は示されません。" }, { "id": "aquila-shared-literary-subject", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinth-household", "travel-and-instruction", "romans-coworkers", "corinthian-greeting", "timothy-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "四つの文書は、よく対応する奉仕のつながりの中でアキラを名指しし、一貫してプリスキラまたはプリスカと組み合わせます。このことは、各文書の異なる証言を保ちながら、共通する文書上の人物という提案を支えます。", "limit": "文書ごとの参照の区分と、誰に帰される主張かをすべて保ちつつ、文書上で描かれる人物を特定するものです。歴史上の出来事を独立に証明したり、成立や著者を決定したり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.aquila", "aliases": [ "Aquila" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:2", "ACT 18:18", "ACT 18:26", "ROM 16:3", "1CO 16:19", "2TI 4:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:3", "ACT 18:19", "ROM 16:4", "ROM 16:5" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "aquila-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:2", "ACT 18:18", "ACT 18:26" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:3", "ACT 18:19" ] }, { "id": "aquila-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:4", "ROM 16:5" ] }, { "id": "aquila-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "aquila-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "aquila-shared-literary-subject", "partitionIds": [ "aquila-act", "aquila-rom", "aquila-1co", "aquila-2ti" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "aquila-spouse-of-priscilla", "targetPersonId": "priscilla", "predicate": "spouse-of", "claimId": "household-and-work" }, { "id": "aquila-host-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "host-of", "claimId": "household-and-work" }, { "id": "aquila-teacher-of-apollos", "targetPersonId": "apollos", "predicate": "teacher-of", "claimId": "apollos-instruction" }, { "id": "aquila-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "letter-greetings" } ], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "pontus", "claimId": "household-and-work" }, { "placeId": "italia", "claimId": "household-and-work" }, { "placeId": "corinth", "claimId": "household-and-work" }, { "placeId": "ephesus", "claimId": "apollos-instruction" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-aquila" }, { "id": "barnabas", "name": "バルナバ", "summary": "使徒言行録は、バルナバを、サウロと他の信徒をつなぐ人物、アンティオキアの宣教の重要な仲間として描きます。また、後にヨハネ・マルコをめぐってパウロと別れたことも語ります。手紙は、宣教の働き、合意、食卓の交わりについての議論でバルナバを回想し、コロサイの信徒への手紙はマルコの家族関係を示すためにその名を挙げます。これらの描写は、彼を一つの旅に限定せず、複数の役割を保っています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "saul-introduction", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:27", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "antioch-service", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:22-26", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "mission-partnership", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:1-4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "john-mark-disagreement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:36-39", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "work-rights", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 9:6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatian-partnership", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 2:1-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "table-dispute", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 2:11-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "colossian-kinship", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:10", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-mission-partner", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "saul-introduction", "antioch-service", "mission-partnership" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、バルナバがサウロを使徒たちに紹介し、アンティオキアで仕え、サウロと共同の宣教に入る様子を描きます。", "limit": "使徒言行録で二人が共に仕えることは協力関係を支えますが、どちらかの完全な旅程を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "distinct-conflict-scenes", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "john-mark-disagreement", "table-dispute" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヨハネ・マルコをめぐってバルナバとパウロが別れたことを報告します。一方、ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、共に食事をすることから身を引く動きにバルナバが加わったことを批判します。", "limit": "出来事も批判の理由も異なるため、一方を他方に置き換えるべきではありません。" }, { "id": "letter-network", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "work-rights", "galatian-partnership", "colossian-kinship" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は、宣教者の権利と合意についてバルナバをパウロに結びつけ、コロサイの信徒への手紙はそのマルコをバルナバのいとことしています。", "limit": "コロサイの信徒への手紙の家族関係の説明だけでは、そのマルコが使徒言行録のヨハネ・マルコと同一人物だとは分かりません。" }, { "id": "barnabas-shared-literary-subject", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "saul-introduction", "antioch-service", "mission-partnership", "john-mark-disagreement", "work-rights", "galatian-partnership", "table-dispute", "colossian-kinship" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録、コリントの信徒への手紙一、ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、バルナバをパウロとの特徴的な協力関係の中に描き、コロサイの信徒への手紙は関係するマルコのつながりの中にその名を置きます。両立する本文上の役割は、別々のマルコの記録を統合せずに、共通する人物という提案を支えます。", "limit": "文書ごとの参照の区分と、誰に帰される主張かをすべて保ちつつ、文書上で描かれる人物を特定するものです。歴史上の出来事を独立に証明したり、成立や著者を決定したり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.barnabas", "aliases": [ "Barnabas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:27", "ACT 11:22", "ACT 11:25", "ACT 11:30", "ACT 12:25", "ACT 13:1", "ACT 13:2", "ACT 13:7", "ACT 13:43", "ACT 13:46", "ACT 13:50", "ACT 14:12", "ACT 14:14", "ACT 14:20", "ACT 15:2", "ACT 15:12", "ACT 15:22", "ACT 15:25", "ACT 15:35", "ACT 15:36", "ACT 15:37", "ACT 15:39", "1CO 9:6", "GAL 2:1", "GAL 2:9", "GAL 2:13", "COL 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:23", "ACT 11:24", "ACT 11:26", "ACT 13:3", "ACT 13:4", "ACT 13:5", "ACT 13:6", "ACT 13:8", "ACT 13:13", "ACT 13:14", "ACT 13:15", "ACT 13:47", "ACT 13:51", "ACT 14:1", "ACT 14:3", "ACT 14:4", "ACT 14:5", "ACT 14:6", "ACT 14:7", "ACT 14:11", "ACT 14:15", "ACT 14:16", "ACT 14:17", "ACT 14:18", "ACT 14:21", "ACT 14:22", "ACT 14:23", "ACT 14:24", "ACT 14:25", "ACT 14:26", "ACT 14:27", "ACT 14:28", "ACT 15:3", "ACT 15:4", "ACT 15:13", "ACT 15:26", "ACT 15:30", "ACT 15:38", "GAL 2:10", "GAL 2:14" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "barnabas-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:27", "ACT 11:22", "ACT 11:25", "ACT 11:30", "ACT 12:25", "ACT 13:1", "ACT 13:2", "ACT 13:7", "ACT 13:43", "ACT 13:46", "ACT 13:50", "ACT 14:12", "ACT 14:14", "ACT 14:20", "ACT 15:2", "ACT 15:12", "ACT 15:22", "ACT 15:25", "ACT 15:35", "ACT 15:36", "ACT 15:37", "ACT 15:39" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:23", "ACT 11:24", "ACT 11:26", "ACT 13:3", "ACT 13:4", "ACT 13:5", "ACT 13:6", "ACT 13:8", "ACT 13:13", "ACT 13:14", "ACT 13:15", "ACT 13:47", "ACT 13:51", "ACT 14:1", "ACT 14:3", "ACT 14:4", "ACT 14:5", "ACT 14:6", "ACT 14:7", "ACT 14:11", "ACT 14:15", "ACT 14:16", "ACT 14:17", "ACT 14:18", "ACT 14:21", "ACT 14:22", "ACT 14:23", "ACT 14:24", "ACT 14:25", "ACT 14:26", "ACT 14:27", "ACT 14:28", "ACT 15:3", "ACT 15:4", "ACT 15:13", "ACT 15:26", "ACT 15:30", "ACT 15:38" ] }, { "id": "barnabas-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 9:6" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "barnabas-gal", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:1", "GAL 2:9", "GAL 2:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:10", "GAL 2:14" ] }, { "id": "barnabas-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "barnabas-shared-literary-subject", "partitionIds": [ "barnabas-act", "barnabas-1co", "barnabas-gal", "barnabas-col" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "barnabas-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "acts-mission-partner" } ], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "antioch", "claimId": "acts-mission-partner" }, { "placeId": "cyprus", "claimId": "distinct-conflict-scenes" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-barnabas" }, { "id": "james", "name": "ヤコブ（エルサレム、使徒言行録）", "summary": "ヤコブは使徒言行録で、脱獄後のペトロの報告を受けるべき人物、異邦人の信徒についてのエルサレムの協議で語る人物、後にパウロが長老たちと会う場の参加者として登場します。これらの場面は、エルサレムの共同体で重要な位置を与えます。ガラテヤの信徒への手紙で添えられる家族関係は示さず、ヨハネの兄弟の死を語るものでもありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "peter-message", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "jerusalem-speech", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:13-21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "paul-and-elders", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:17-25", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "recipient-of-report", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "peter-message" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、脱獄の経緯をヤコブと他の信徒に伝えるようペトロが求めたと述べます。", "limit": "依頼はヤコブを名指ししますが、親を示しません。" }, { "id": "gentile-discussion", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "jerusalem-speech" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、異邦人への宣教の報告にヤコブが応答し、異邦人の信徒のための実際的な要件を提案する様子を描きます。", "limit": "演説は会合の議論の一部であり、すべての共同体の慣行についての独立した記述ではありません。" }, { "id": "jerusalem-meeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "paul-and-elders" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロがエルサレムで会い、異邦人の間での働きを報告する場に、長老たちとともにヤコブを置きます。", "limit": "この場面自体は、ヤコブをイエスの兄弟として特定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.james", "aliases": [ "James" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:17", "ACT 15:13", "ACT 21:18" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:14", "ACT 15:15", "ACT 15:16", "ACT 15:17", "ACT 15:18", "ACT 15:19", "ACT 15:20", "ACT 15:21", "ACT 21:19", "ACT 21:20", "ACT 21:21", "ACT 21:22", "ACT 21:23", "ACT 21:24", "ACT 21:25" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q26925", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-james-q26925-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "james-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:17", "ACT 15:13", "ACT 21:18" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:14", "ACT 15:15", "ACT 15:16", "ACT 15:17", "ACT 15:18", "ACT 15:19", "ACT 15:20", "ACT 15:21", "ACT 21:19", "ACT 21:20", "ACT 21:21", "ACT 21:22", "ACT 21:23", "ACT 21:24", "ACT 21:25" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "jerusalem", "claimId": "jerusalem-meeting" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-james" }, { "id": "james-1corinthians-15-7", "name": "ヤコブ（コリントの信徒への手紙一15:7）", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、復活したキリストが現れた順序の中でヤコブを名指しします。より大きな集団についての報告の後、使徒全員への言及の前に位置します。一覧は、復活についての手紙の論証と、受け継いだ宣教内容についての語り手の説明に寄与します。この言及は名前だけで特定し、家族関係や場所を示していません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "appearance-sequence", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "appearance-recipient", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "appearance-sequence" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、証人の順序の中で、復活したキリストがヤコブに現れたと報告します。", "limit": "家族や場所は示されず、使徒言行録やガラテヤの信徒への手紙のヤコブとの同一性を独立に確定するものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "James" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 15:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "james-1corinthians-15-7-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 15:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-james-1corinthians-15-7" }, { "id": "james-galatians", "name": "ヤコブ（ガラテヤの信徒への手紙）", "summary": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、語り手のエルサレム訪問の記述で、ヤコブを主の兄弟と特定します。後に、異なる宣教の分野を認め合う合意で、ケファとヨハネとともに名指しします。また、食卓の交わりをめぐる争いの前に、彼に関わる人々が到着する場面にもその名が出ます。手紙は、宣教の承認とこの後の場面を区別し、彼が食事から身を引くよう命じたとは述べていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "lord-identification", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "jerusalem-visit", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:18-19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "mission-agreement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 2:7-10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "people-from-james", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 2:11-14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "lords-brother", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "lord-identification", "jerusalem-visit" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、語り手のエルサレム訪問の記述で、ヤコブを主の兄弟と特定します。", "limit": "家族関係の特定はガラテヤの信徒への手紙に属し、新約聖書の他の同名人物すべてを自動的に特定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "mission-recognition", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "mission-agreement" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、語り手とバルナバの宣教の承認で、ケファとヨハネとともにヤコブを名指しします。", "limit": "合意によって三人の名が同じ意味になることはなく、全員に同じ活動が割り当てられるわけでもありません。" }, { "id": "associated-arrivals", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "people-from-james" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、ペトロが異邦人との食事から身を引く様子を描く前に、到着した集団をヤコブに結びつけます。", "limit": "関係を表す言い方は、ヤコブが身を引くよう命じたとは述べていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "James" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 1:19", "GAL 2:9", "GAL 2:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:2", "GAL 2:6", "GAL 2:7", "GAL 2:10" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "james-galatians-gal", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 1:19", "GAL 2:9", "GAL 2:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:2", "GAL 2:6", "GAL 2:7", "GAL 2:10" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "james-galatians-sibling-of-jesus", "targetPersonId": "jesus-of-nazareth", "predicate": "sibling-of", "claimId": "lords-brother" } ], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "jerusalem", "claimId": "lords-brother" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-james-galatians" }, { "id": "james-zebedee", "name": "ヤコブ（ヨハネの兄弟、使徒言行録12章）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、このヤコブをヨハネの兄弟とし、ヘロデ王が剣で殺させたと報告します。その死は、信じる共同体への圧迫の記述の中で、ペトロの拘束の直前に置かれます。場面は、具体的な家族上の区別と暴力による最期を示し、後にペトロが知らせるよう求め、エルサレムの協議で語る別のヤコブとは区別します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "death-and-brother", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "death-of-johns-brother", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "death-and-brother" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヨハネの兄弟と特定されるヤコブを、ヘロデが剣で殺したと報告します。", "limit": "兄弟関係は名指しされますが、父をゼベダイとは名指ししていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.james-zebedee", "aliases": [ "James" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q43999", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-james-zebedee-q43999-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "james-zebedee-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "james-acts12-sibling-of-john", "targetPersonId": "john-zebedee", "predicate": "sibling-of", "claimId": "death-of-johns-brother" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-james-zebedee" }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth", "name": "ナザレのイエス", "summary": "使徒言行録とパウロ書簡は、宣教と共同体の生活の中心にイエスを置きます。使徒言行録はナザレに結びつけ、その働き、死、復活を回想します。手紙は挨拶、教え、将来への希望を述べる中で、イエスにキリストまた主という呼称で言及します。死、復活、高く上げられることが繰り返される主題である一方、個々の箇所は、同じ人物を異なる物語的・神学的状況に用います。", "anchors": [ { "id": "acts-proclamation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:36-43", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-opening", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 1:1-7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-resurrection", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-identification", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:57", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "second-corinthian-opening", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatian-opening", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:1-5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "ephesian-opening", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Ephesians 1:1-5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philippian-portrait", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 2:5-11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "colossian-opening", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 1:1-4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "first-thessalonian-hope", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:9-10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "second-thessalonian-hope", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:7-12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "first-timothy-mediator", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 2:5-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "second-timothy-salvation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:9-10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "titus-salvation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 2:11-14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philemon-opening", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1-7", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-message", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-proclamation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ナザレのイエスを、その働き、死、復活、赦しについての使徒たちの宣教の中心人物として描きます。", "limit": "イエスについての報告、祈り、その名を呼ぶことは、描かれるすべての場面に通常の身体的な仕方でいたことを意味しません。" }, { "id": "death-resurrection-exaltation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinthian-resurrection", "corinthian-identification", "philippian-portrait" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一はイエスの死、埋葬、復活、現れたことを回想し、フィリピの信徒への手紙はその従順と、神によって高く上げられたことを描きます。", "limit": "各文書のキリスト論的な確言を、それぞれの文脈の中で保つものです。" }, { "id": "lordship-and-community", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-opening", "second-corinthian-opening", "galatian-opening", "ephesian-opening", "colossian-opening", "first-thessalonian-hope", "second-thessalonian-hope", "first-timothy-mediator", "second-timothy-salvation", "titus-salvation", "philemon-opening" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は、挨拶、指示、救い、希望、共同体への帰属の記述で、イエスに、キリストまた主という呼称で言及します。", "limit": "共通して同じ人物を指していても、個々の箇所の主張や重点の違いはなくなりません。" }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-shared-literary-subject", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "acts-proclamation", "romans-opening", "corinthian-resurrection", "corinthian-identification", "second-corinthian-opening", "galatian-opening", "ephesian-opening", "philippian-portrait", "colossian-opening", "first-thessalonian-hope", "second-thessalonian-hope", "first-timothy-mediator", "second-timothy-salvation", "titus-salvation", "philemon-opening" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はナザレのイエスを明示的に名指しし、キリストおよび主と呼びます。手紙のイエスキリストや主イエスも、死、復活、救い、共同体の忠誠に結びつく、明らかに同じ中心的な人物を意図しています。文書が別であること自体は、人物の同一性をめぐる争点を生むものではありません。", "limit": "文書ごとの参照の区分と、誰に帰される主張かをすべて保ちつつ、文書上で描かれる人物を特定するものです。歴史上の出来事を独立に証明したり、成立や著者を決定したり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.jesus", "aliases": [ "Jesus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 7:59", "ACT 8:12", "ACT 8:16", "ACT 8:35", "ACT 9:5", "ACT 9:27", "ACT 9:29", "ACT 9:34", "ACT 10:36", "ACT 10:38", "ACT 10:48", "ACT 11:17", "ACT 11:20", "ACT 13:33", "ACT 15:11", "ACT 15:26", "ACT 16:18", "ACT 16:31", "ACT 17:3", "ACT 17:7", "ACT 17:18", "ACT 18:5", "ACT 18:25", "ACT 18:28", "ACT 19:4", "ACT 19:5", "ACT 19:10", "ACT 19:13", "ACT 19:15", "ACT 19:17", "ACT 20:21", "ACT 20:24", "ACT 20:35", "ACT 21:13", "ACT 22:8", "ACT 24:24", "ACT 25:19", "ACT 26:9", "ACT 26:15", "ACT 28:23", "ACT 28:31", "ROM 1:1", "ROM 1:4", "ROM 1:6", "ROM 1:7", "ROM 1:8", "ROM 2:16", "ROM 3:22", "ROM 3:24", "ROM 3:26", "ROM 4:24", "ROM 5:1", "ROM 5:11", "ROM 5:15", "ROM 5:17", "ROM 5:21", "ROM 6:3", "ROM 6:11", "ROM 6:23", "ROM 7:25", "ROM 8:1", "ROM 8:2", "ROM 8:11", "ROM 8:39", "ROM 10:9", "ROM 13:14", "ROM 14:14", "ROM 14:24", "ROM 14:26", "ROM 15:5", "ROM 15:6", "ROM 15:16", "ROM 15:17", "ROM 15:30", "ROM 16:3", "ROM 16:18", "ROM 16:20", "ROM 16:24", "1CO 1:1", "1CO 1:2", "1CO 1:3", "1CO 1:4", "1CO 1:7", "1CO 1:8", "1CO 1:9", "1CO 1:10", "1CO 1:30", "1CO 2:2", "1CO 3:11", "1CO 4:15", "1CO 5:4", "1CO 5:5", "1CO 6:11", "1CO 8:6", "1CO 9:1", "1CO 11:23", "1CO 12:3", "1CO 15:31", "1CO 15:57", "1CO 16:22", "1CO 16:23", "1CO 16:24", "2CO 1:1", "2CO 1:2", "2CO 1:3", "2CO 1:14", "2CO 1:19", "2CO 4:5", "2CO 4:6", "2CO 4:10", "2CO 4:11", "2CO 4:14", "2CO 5:18", "2CO 8:9", "2CO 11:31", "2CO 13:5", "2CO 13:14", "GAL 1:1", "GAL 1:3", "GAL 1:12", "GAL 2:4", "GAL 2:16", "GAL 3:1", "GAL 3:14", "GAL 3:22", "GAL 3:26", "GAL 3:28", "GAL 4:14", "GAL 5:6", "GAL 6:14", "GAL 6:15", "GAL 6:17", "GAL 6:18", "EPH 1:1", "EPH 1:2", "EPH 1:3", "EPH 1:5", "EPH 1:15", "EPH 1:17", "EPH 2:6", "EPH 2:7", "EPH 2:10", "EPH 2:13", "EPH 2:20", "EPH 3:1", "EPH 3:6", "EPH 3:9", "EPH 3:11", "EPH 3:14", "EPH 3:21", "EPH 4:21", "EPH 5:20", "EPH 6:23", "EPH 6:24", "PHI 1:1", "PHI 1:2", "PHI 1:6", "PHI 1:8", "PHI 1:11", "PHI 1:19", "PHI 1:26", "PHI 2:5", "PHI 2:10", "PHI 2:11", "PHI 2:19", "PHI 2:21", "PHI 3:3", "PHI 3:8", "PHI 3:12", "PHI 3:14", "PHI 3:20", "PHI 4:7", "PHI 4:19", "PHI 4:21", "PHI 4:23", "COL 1:1", "COL 1:2", "COL 1:3", "COL 1:4", "COL 1:28", "COL 2:6", "COL 3:17", "1TH 1:1", "1TH 1:3", "1TH 1:10", "1TH 2:14", "1TH 2:15", "1TH 2:19", "1TH 3:11", "1TH 3:13", "1TH 4:1", "1TH 4:2", "1TH 4:14", "1TH 5:9", "1TH 5:18", "1TH 5:23", "1TH 5:28", "2TH 1:1", "2TH 1:2", "2TH 1:7", "2TH 1:8", "2TH 1:12", "2TH 2:1", "2TH 2:14", "2TH 2:16", "2TH 3:6", "2TH 3:12", "2TH 3:18", "1TI 1:1", "1TI 1:2", "1TI 1:12", "1TI 1:14", "1TI 1:15", "1TI 1:16", "1TI 2:5", "1TI 3:13", "1TI 4:6", "1TI 5:21", "1TI 6:3", "1TI 6:13", "1TI 6:14", "2TI 1:1", "2TI 1:2", "2TI 1:9", "2TI 1:10", "2TI 1:13", "2TI 2:1", "2TI 2:3", "2TI 2:8", "2TI 2:10", "2TI 3:12", "2TI 3:15", "2TI 4:1", "2TI 4:22", "TIT 1:1", "TIT 1:4", "TIT 2:13", "TIT 3:6", "PHM 1:1", "PHM 1:3", "PHM 1:5", "PHM 1:6", "PHM 1:9", "PHM 1:23", "PHM 1:25" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 7:60", "ACT 8:5", "ACT 9:1", "ACT 9:4", "ACT 9:6", "ACT 9:7", "ACT 9:10", "ACT 9:11", "ACT 9:12", "ACT 9:13", "ACT 9:14", "ACT 9:15", "ACT 9:16", "ACT 9:17", "ACT 9:20", "ACT 9:21", "ACT 9:22", "ACT 10:39", "ACT 10:40", "ACT 10:41", "ACT 10:42", "ACT 10:43", "ACT 11:16", "ACT 13:24", "ACT 13:25", "ACT 13:27", "ACT 13:28", "ACT 13:29", "ACT 13:30", "ACT 13:31", "ACT 13:34", "ACT 13:35", "ACT 13:37", "ACT 13:38", "ACT 13:39", "ACT 17:31", "ACT 22:7", "ACT 22:9", "ACT 22:10", "ACT 22:14", "ACT 22:15", "ACT 22:16", "ACT 22:18", "ACT 22:19", "ACT 22:20", "ACT 22:21", "ACT 23:11", "ACT 26:14", "ACT 26:16", "ACT 26:17", "ACT 26:18", "ACT 26:23", "ROM 1:3", "ROM 1:5", "ROM 1:9", "ROM 1:16", "ROM 3:25", "ROM 4:25", "ROM 5:2", "ROM 5:6", "ROM 5:8", "ROM 5:9", "ROM 5:10", "ROM 5:14", "ROM 5:19", "ROM 6:4", "ROM 6:5", "ROM 6:6", "ROM 6:8", "ROM 6:9", "ROM 6:10", "ROM 7:4", "ROM 8:3", "ROM 8:9", "ROM 8:10", "ROM 8:17", "ROM 8:29", "ROM 8:32", "ROM 8:34", "ROM 8:35", "ROM 9:1", "ROM 9:3", "ROM 9:5", "ROM 10:4", "ROM 10:6", "ROM 10:7", "ROM 10:11", "ROM 10:12", "ROM 10:13", "ROM 10:14", "ROM 12:5", "ROM 14:6", "ROM 14:8", "ROM 14:9", "ROM 14:10", "ROM 14:15", "ROM 14:18", "ROM 15:3", "ROM 15:7", "ROM 15:8", "ROM 15:12", "ROM 15:18", "ROM 15:19", "ROM 15:20", "ROM 15:21", "ROM 15:29", "ROM 16:2", "ROM 16:5", "ROM 16:7", "ROM 16:8", "ROM 16:9", "ROM 16:10", "ROM 16:11", "ROM 16:12", "ROM 16:13", "ROM 16:16", "ROM 16:22", "1CO 1:5", "1CO 1:6", "1CO 1:12", "1CO 1:13", "1CO 1:17", "1CO 1:23", "1CO 1:24", "1CO 2:8", "1CO 2:16", "1CO 3:1", "1CO 3:12", "1CO 3:14", "1CO 3:23", "1CO 4:1", "1CO 4:10", "1CO 4:17", "1CO 5:7", "1CO 6:13", "1CO 6:14", "1CO 6:15", "1CO 6:17", "1CO 7:22", "1CO 8:11", "1CO 8:12", "1CO 9:2", "1CO 9:5", "1CO 9:12", "1CO 9:18", "1CO 9:21", "1CO 10:4", "1CO 10:9", "1CO 10:16", "1CO 10:21", "1CO 11:1", "1CO 11:3", "1CO 11:20", "1CO 11:24", "1CO 11:25", "1CO 11:26", "1CO 11:27", "1CO 11:29", "1CO 12:5", "1CO 12:12", "1CO 12:27", "1CO 15:3", "1CO 15:4", "1CO 15:5", "1CO 15:6", "1CO 15:7", "1CO 15:8", "1CO 15:12", "1CO 15:13", "1CO 15:14", "1CO 15:15", "1CO 15:16", "1CO 15:17", "1CO 15:18", "1CO 15:19", "1CO 15:20", "1CO 15:21", "1CO 15:22", "1CO 15:23", "1CO 15:24", "1CO 15:25", "1CO 15:27", "1CO 15:28", "1CO 15:45", "1CO 15:47", "1CO 15:48", "1CO 15:49", "2CO 1:5", "2CO 1:20", "2CO 1:21", "2CO 2:10", "2CO 2:12", "2CO 2:14", "2CO 2:15", "2CO 2:17", "2CO 3:3", "2CO 3:4", "2CO 3:14", "2CO 4:4", "2CO 5:10", "2CO 5:14", "2CO 5:15", "2CO 5:16", "2CO 5:17", "2CO 5:19", "2CO 5:20", "2CO 5:21", "2CO 6:15", "2CO 8:23", "2CO 9:13", "2CO 10:1", "2CO 10:5", "2CO 10:7", "2CO 10:14", "2CO 11:2", "2CO 11:3", "2CO 11:10", "2CO 11:13", "2CO 11:23", "2CO 12:2", "2CO 12:9", "2CO 12:10", "2CO 12:19", "2CO 13:3", "2CO 13:4", "GAL 1:4", "GAL 1:6", "GAL 1:7", "GAL 1:10", "GAL 1:16", "GAL 1:19", "GAL 1:22", "GAL 2:17", "GAL 2:20", "GAL 2:21", "GAL 3:13", "GAL 3:16", "GAL 3:17", "GAL 3:19", "GAL 3:24", "GAL 3:27", "GAL 3:29", "GAL 4:4", "GAL 4:5", "GAL 4:6", "GAL 4:7", "GAL 4:19", "GAL 5:1", "GAL 5:2", "GAL 5:4", "GAL 5:10", "GAL 5:24", "GAL 6:2", "GAL 6:12", "EPH 1:4", "EPH 1:6", "EPH 1:7", "EPH 1:9", "EPH 1:10", "EPH 1:11", "EPH 1:12", "EPH 1:13", "EPH 1:20", "EPH 1:21", "EPH 1:22", "EPH 1:23", "EPH 2:5", "EPH 2:12", "EPH 2:14", "EPH 2:15", "EPH 2:16", "EPH 2:17", "EPH 2:18", "EPH 2:21", "EPH 2:22", "EPH 3:4", "EPH 3:8", "EPH 3:12", "EPH 3:17", "EPH 3:19", "EPH 4:1", "EPH 4:5", "EPH 4:7", "EPH 4:8", "EPH 4:9", "EPH 4:10", "EPH 4:11", "EPH 4:12", "EPH 4:13", "EPH 4:15", "EPH 4:16", "EPH 4:20", "EPH 4:32", "EPH 5:2", "EPH 5:5", "EPH 5:14", "EPH 5:21", "EPH 5:22", "EPH 5:23", "EPH 5:24", "EPH 5:25", "EPH 5:26", "EPH 5:27", "EPH 5:29", "EPH 5:30", "EPH 5:32", "EPH 6:1", "EPH 6:4", "EPH 6:5", "EPH 6:6", "EPH 6:7", "EPH 6:8", "EPH 6:9", "PHI 1:10", "PHI 1:13", "PHI 1:15", "PHI 1:16", "PHI 1:18", "PHI 1:20", "PHI 1:21", "PHI 1:23", "PHI 1:27", "PHI 1:29", "PHI 2:1", "PHI 2:6", "PHI 2:7", "PHI 2:8", "PHI 2:9", "PHI 2:16", "PHI 2:24", "PHI 2:30", "PHI 3:7", "PHI 3:9", "PHI 3:10", "PHI 3:18", "PHI 3:21", "PHI 4:1", "PHI 4:13", "COL 1:7", "COL 1:13", "COL 1:14", "COL 1:15", "COL 1:16", "COL 1:17", "COL 1:18", "COL 1:19", "COL 1:20", "COL 1:22", "COL 1:24", "COL 1:27", "COL 2:2", "COL 2:3", "COL 2:5", "COL 2:7", "COL 2:8", "COL 2:9", "COL 2:10", "COL 2:11", "COL 2:12", "COL 2:13", "COL 2:17", "COL 2:19", "COL 2:20", "COL 3:1", "COL 3:3", "COL 3:4", "COL 3:11", "COL 3:13", "COL 3:16", "COL 3:18", "COL 3:20", "COL 3:23", "COL 3:24", "COL 4:1", "COL 4:3", "COL 4:12", "1TH 1:6", "1TH 2:6", "1TH 3:2", "1TH 3:8", "1TH 3:12", "1TH 4:15", "1TH 4:16", "1TH 4:17", "1TH 5:10", "2TH 1:9", "2TH 1:10", "2TH 2:2", "2TH 2:8", "2TH 2:17", "2TH 3:5", "1TI 2:6", "1TI 2:7", "1TI 5:11", "2TI 2:11", "2TI 2:12", "2TI 2:13", "2TI 4:8", "TIT 2:14", "PHM 1:8" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 7:59", "ACT 8:12", "ACT 8:16", "ACT 8:35", "ACT 9:5", "ACT 9:27", "ACT 9:29", "ACT 9:34", "ACT 10:36", "ACT 10:38", "ACT 10:48", "ACT 11:17", "ACT 11:20", "ACT 13:33", "ACT 15:11", "ACT 15:26", "ACT 16:18", "ACT 16:31", "ACT 17:3", "ACT 17:7", "ACT 17:18", "ACT 18:5", "ACT 18:25", "ACT 18:28", "ACT 19:4", "ACT 19:5", "ACT 19:10", "ACT 19:13", "ACT 19:15", "ACT 19:17", "ACT 20:21", "ACT 20:24", "ACT 20:35", "ACT 21:13", "ACT 22:8", "ACT 24:24", "ACT 25:19", "ACT 26:9", "ACT 26:15", "ACT 28:23", "ACT 28:31" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 7:60", "ACT 8:5", "ACT 9:1", "ACT 9:4", "ACT 9:6", "ACT 9:7", "ACT 9:10", "ACT 9:11", "ACT 9:12", "ACT 9:13", "ACT 9:14", "ACT 9:15", "ACT 9:16", "ACT 9:17", "ACT 9:20", "ACT 9:21", "ACT 9:22", "ACT 10:39", "ACT 10:40", "ACT 10:41", "ACT 10:42", "ACT 10:43", "ACT 11:16", "ACT 13:24", "ACT 13:25", "ACT 13:27", "ACT 13:28", "ACT 13:29", "ACT 13:30", "ACT 13:31", "ACT 13:34", "ACT 13:35", "ACT 13:37", "ACT 13:38", "ACT 13:39", "ACT 17:31", "ACT 22:7", "ACT 22:9", "ACT 22:10", "ACT 22:14", "ACT 22:15", "ACT 22:16", "ACT 22:18", "ACT 22:19", "ACT 22:20", "ACT 22:21", "ACT 23:11", "ACT 26:14", "ACT 26:16", "ACT 26:17", "ACT 26:18", "ACT 26:23" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 1:1", "ROM 1:4", "ROM 1:6", "ROM 1:7", "ROM 1:8", "ROM 2:16", "ROM 3:22", "ROM 3:24", "ROM 3:26", "ROM 4:24", "ROM 5:1", "ROM 5:11", "ROM 5:15", "ROM 5:17", "ROM 5:21", "ROM 6:3", "ROM 6:11", "ROM 6:23", "ROM 7:25", "ROM 8:1", "ROM 8:2", "ROM 8:11", "ROM 8:39", "ROM 10:9", "ROM 13:14", "ROM 14:14", "ROM 14:24", "ROM 14:26", "ROM 15:5", "ROM 15:6", "ROM 15:16", "ROM 15:17", "ROM 15:30", "ROM 16:3", "ROM 16:18", "ROM 16:20", "ROM 16:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 1:3", "ROM 1:5", "ROM 1:9", "ROM 1:16", "ROM 3:25", "ROM 4:25", "ROM 5:2", "ROM 5:6", "ROM 5:8", "ROM 5:9", "ROM 5:10", "ROM 5:14", "ROM 5:19", "ROM 6:4", "ROM 6:5", "ROM 6:6", "ROM 6:8", "ROM 6:9", "ROM 6:10", "ROM 7:4", "ROM 8:3", "ROM 8:9", "ROM 8:10", "ROM 8:17", "ROM 8:29", "ROM 8:32", "ROM 8:34", "ROM 8:35", "ROM 9:1", "ROM 9:3", "ROM 9:5", "ROM 10:4", "ROM 10:6", "ROM 10:7", "ROM 10:11", "ROM 10:12", "ROM 10:13", "ROM 10:14", "ROM 12:5", "ROM 14:6", "ROM 14:8", "ROM 14:9", "ROM 14:10", "ROM 14:15", "ROM 14:18", "ROM 15:3", "ROM 15:7", "ROM 15:8", "ROM 15:12", "ROM 15:18", "ROM 15:19", "ROM 15:20", "ROM 15:21", "ROM 15:29", "ROM 16:2", "ROM 16:5", "ROM 16:7", "ROM 16:8", "ROM 16:9", "ROM 16:10", "ROM 16:11", "ROM 16:12", "ROM 16:13", "ROM 16:16", "ROM 16:22" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:1", "1CO 1:2", "1CO 1:3", "1CO 1:4", "1CO 1:7", "1CO 1:8", "1CO 1:9", "1CO 1:10", "1CO 1:30", "1CO 2:2", "1CO 3:11", "1CO 4:15", "1CO 5:4", "1CO 5:5", "1CO 6:11", "1CO 8:6", "1CO 9:1", "1CO 11:23", "1CO 12:3", "1CO 15:31", "1CO 15:57", "1CO 16:22", "1CO 16:23", "1CO 16:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:5", "1CO 1:6", "1CO 1:12", "1CO 1:13", "1CO 1:17", "1CO 1:23", "1CO 1:24", "1CO 2:8", "1CO 2:16", "1CO 3:1", "1CO 3:12", "1CO 3:14", "1CO 3:23", "1CO 4:1", "1CO 4:10", "1CO 4:17", "1CO 5:7", "1CO 6:13", "1CO 6:14", "1CO 6:15", "1CO 6:17", "1CO 7:22", "1CO 8:11", "1CO 8:12", "1CO 9:2", "1CO 9:5", "1CO 9:12", "1CO 9:18", "1CO 9:21", "1CO 10:4", "1CO 10:9", "1CO 10:16", "1CO 10:21", "1CO 11:1", "1CO 11:3", "1CO 11:20", "1CO 11:24", "1CO 11:25", "1CO 11:26", "1CO 11:27", "1CO 11:29", "1CO 12:5", "1CO 12:12", "1CO 12:27", "1CO 15:3", "1CO 15:4", "1CO 15:5", "1CO 15:6", "1CO 15:7", "1CO 15:8", "1CO 15:12", "1CO 15:13", "1CO 15:14", "1CO 15:15", "1CO 15:16", "1CO 15:17", "1CO 15:18", "1CO 15:19", "1CO 15:20", "1CO 15:21", "1CO 15:22", "1CO 15:23", "1CO 15:24", "1CO 15:25", "1CO 15:27", "1CO 15:28", "1CO 15:45", "1CO 15:47", "1CO 15:48", "1CO 15:49" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-2co", "document": "2CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 1:1", "2CO 1:2", "2CO 1:3", "2CO 1:14", "2CO 1:19", "2CO 4:5", "2CO 4:6", "2CO 4:10", "2CO 4:11", "2CO 4:14", "2CO 5:18", "2CO 8:9", "2CO 11:31", "2CO 13:5", "2CO 13:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2CO 1:5", "2CO 1:20", "2CO 1:21", "2CO 2:10", "2CO 2:12", "2CO 2:14", "2CO 2:15", "2CO 2:17", "2CO 3:3", "2CO 3:4", "2CO 3:14", "2CO 4:4", "2CO 5:10", "2CO 5:14", "2CO 5:15", "2CO 5:16", "2CO 5:17", "2CO 5:19", "2CO 5:20", "2CO 5:21", "2CO 6:15", "2CO 8:23", "2CO 9:13", "2CO 10:1", "2CO 10:5", "2CO 10:7", "2CO 10:14", "2CO 11:2", "2CO 11:3", "2CO 11:10", "2CO 11:13", "2CO 11:23", "2CO 12:2", "2CO 12:9", "2CO 12:10", "2CO 12:19", "2CO 13:3", "2CO 13:4" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-gal", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 1:1", "GAL 1:3", "GAL 1:12", "GAL 2:4", "GAL 2:16", "GAL 3:1", "GAL 3:14", "GAL 3:22", "GAL 3:26", "GAL 3:28", "GAL 4:14", "GAL 5:6", "GAL 6:14", "GAL 6:15", "GAL 6:17", "GAL 6:18" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 1:4", "GAL 1:6", "GAL 1:7", "GAL 1:10", "GAL 1:16", "GAL 1:19", "GAL 1:22", "GAL 2:17", "GAL 2:20", "GAL 2:21", "GAL 3:13", "GAL 3:16", "GAL 3:17", "GAL 3:19", "GAL 3:24", "GAL 3:27", "GAL 3:29", "GAL 4:4", "GAL 4:5", "GAL 4:6", "GAL 4:7", "GAL 4:19", "GAL 5:1", "GAL 5:2", "GAL 5:4", "GAL 5:10", "GAL 5:24", "GAL 6:2", "GAL 6:12" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-eph", "document": "EPH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "EPH 1:1", "EPH 1:2", "EPH 1:3", "EPH 1:5", "EPH 1:15", "EPH 1:17", "EPH 2:6", "EPH 2:7", "EPH 2:10", "EPH 2:13", "EPH 2:20", "EPH 3:1", "EPH 3:6", "EPH 3:9", "EPH 3:11", "EPH 3:14", "EPH 3:21", "EPH 4:21", "EPH 5:20", "EPH 6:23", "EPH 6:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "EPH 1:4", "EPH 1:6", "EPH 1:7", "EPH 1:9", "EPH 1:10", "EPH 1:11", "EPH 1:12", "EPH 1:13", "EPH 1:20", "EPH 1:21", "EPH 1:22", "EPH 1:23", "EPH 2:5", "EPH 2:12", "EPH 2:14", "EPH 2:15", "EPH 2:16", "EPH 2:17", "EPH 2:18", "EPH 2:21", "EPH 2:22", "EPH 3:4", "EPH 3:8", "EPH 3:12", "EPH 3:17", "EPH 3:19", "EPH 4:1", "EPH 4:5", "EPH 4:7", "EPH 4:8", "EPH 4:9", "EPH 4:10", "EPH 4:11", "EPH 4:12", "EPH 4:13", "EPH 4:15", "EPH 4:16", "EPH 4:20", "EPH 4:32", "EPH 5:2", "EPH 5:5", "EPH 5:14", "EPH 5:21", "EPH 5:22", "EPH 5:23", "EPH 5:24", "EPH 5:25", "EPH 5:26", "EPH 5:27", "EPH 5:29", "EPH 5:30", "EPH 5:32", "EPH 6:1", "EPH 6:4", "EPH 6:5", "EPH 6:6", "EPH 6:7", "EPH 6:8", "EPH 6:9" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-phi", "document": "PHI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 1:1", "PHI 1:2", "PHI 1:6", "PHI 1:8", "PHI 1:11", "PHI 1:19", "PHI 1:26", "PHI 2:5", "PHI 2:10", "PHI 2:11", "PHI 2:19", "PHI 2:21", "PHI 3:3", "PHI 3:8", "PHI 3:12", "PHI 3:14", "PHI 3:20", "PHI 4:7", "PHI 4:19", "PHI 4:21", "PHI 4:23" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHI 1:10", "PHI 1:13", "PHI 1:15", "PHI 1:16", "PHI 1:18", "PHI 1:20", "PHI 1:21", "PHI 1:23", "PHI 1:27", "PHI 1:29", "PHI 2:1", "PHI 2:6", "PHI 2:7", "PHI 2:8", "PHI 2:9", "PHI 2:16", "PHI 2:24", "PHI 2:30", "PHI 3:7", "PHI 3:9", "PHI 3:10", "PHI 3:18", "PHI 3:21", "PHI 4:1", "PHI 4:13" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:1", "COL 1:2", "COL 1:3", "COL 1:4", "COL 1:28", "COL 2:6", "COL 3:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:7", "COL 1:13", "COL 1:14", "COL 1:15", "COL 1:16", "COL 1:17", "COL 1:18", "COL 1:19", "COL 1:20", "COL 1:22", "COL 1:24", "COL 1:27", "COL 2:2", "COL 2:3", "COL 2:5", "COL 2:7", "COL 2:8", "COL 2:9", "COL 2:10", "COL 2:11", "COL 2:12", "COL 2:13", "COL 2:17", "COL 2:19", "COL 2:20", "COL 3:1", "COL 3:3", "COL 3:4", "COL 3:11", "COL 3:13", "COL 3:16", "COL 3:18", "COL 3:20", "COL 3:23", "COL 3:24", "COL 4:1", "COL 4:3", "COL 4:12" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-1th", "document": "1TH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TH 1:1", "1TH 1:3", "1TH 1:10", "1TH 2:14", "1TH 2:15", "1TH 2:19", "1TH 3:11", "1TH 3:13", "1TH 4:1", "1TH 4:2", "1TH 4:14", "1TH 5:9", "1TH 5:18", "1TH 5:23", "1TH 5:28" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TH 1:6", "1TH 2:6", "1TH 3:2", "1TH 3:8", "1TH 3:12", "1TH 4:15", "1TH 4:16", "1TH 4:17", "1TH 5:10" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-2th", "document": "2TH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TH 1:1", "2TH 1:2", "2TH 1:7", "2TH 1:8", "2TH 1:12", "2TH 2:1", "2TH 2:14", "2TH 2:16", "2TH 3:6", "2TH 3:12", "2TH 3:18" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TH 1:9", "2TH 1:10", "2TH 2:2", "2TH 2:8", "2TH 2:17", "2TH 3:5" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-1ti", "document": "1TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:1", "1TI 1:2", "1TI 1:12", "1TI 1:14", "1TI 1:15", "1TI 1:16", "1TI 2:5", "1TI 3:13", "1TI 4:6", "1TI 5:21", "1TI 6:3", "1TI 6:13", "1TI 6:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TI 2:6", "1TI 2:7", "1TI 5:11" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:1", "2TI 1:2", "2TI 1:9", "2TI 1:10", "2TI 1:13", "2TI 2:1", "2TI 2:3", "2TI 2:8", "2TI 2:10", "2TI 3:12", "2TI 3:15", "2TI 4:1", "2TI 4:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 2:11", "2TI 2:12", "2TI 2:13", "2TI 4:8" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-tit", "document": "TIT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 1:1", "TIT 1:4", "TIT 2:13", "TIT 3:6" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "TIT 2:14" ] }, { "id": "jesus-of-nazareth-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:1", "PHM 1:3", "PHM 1:5", "PHM 1:6", "PHM 1:9", "PHM 1:23", "PHM 1:25" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:8" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "jesus-of-nazareth-shared-literary-subject", "partitionIds": [ "jesus-of-nazareth-act", "jesus-of-nazareth-rom", "jesus-of-nazareth-1co", "jesus-of-nazareth-2co", "jesus-of-nazareth-gal", "jesus-of-nazareth-eph", "jesus-of-nazareth-phi", "jesus-of-nazareth-col", "jesus-of-nazareth-1th", "jesus-of-nazareth-2th", "jesus-of-nazareth-1ti", "jesus-of-nazareth-2ti", "jesus-of-nazareth-tit", "jesus-of-nazareth-phm" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-jesus-of-nazareth" }, { "id": "john-galatians-2-9", "name": "ヨハネ（ガラテヤの信徒への手紙2:9）", "summary": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、柱とみなされる人々の中に、ヤコブとケファとともにヨハネを名指しします。三人は語り手に与えられた恵みを認め、宣教についての合意で、彼とバルナバに交わりを示します。この箇所でのヨハネの役割は、集団による承認の一部です。父の名、独自の演説、著者としての特定は示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "mission-recognition", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 2:7-10", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "pillar-and-agreement", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "mission-recognition" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、柱とみなされ、語り手とバルナバとの交わりを確認する人々の中に、ヤコブとケファとともにヨハネを名指しします。", "limit": "この言及は、ヨハネをゼベダイの子、ヨハネ・マルコ、洗礼者ヨハネ、特定の著作の著者として特定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "John" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:2", "GAL 2:6", "GAL 2:7", "GAL 2:10" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "john-galatians-2-9-gal", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:2", "GAL 2:6", "GAL 2:7", "GAL 2:10" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-john-galatians-2-9" }, { "id": "john-mark", "name": "マルコと呼ばれるヨハネ（使徒言行録）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、マルコと呼ばれるヨハネの二つの名を明示的に結びつけ、母をマリアとします。バルナバとサウロの補助者として一行に置き、後にエルサレムへの帰還を報告します。また、以前の離脱がパウロとバルナバの意見の相違の原因となり、バルナバがマルコをキプロス島へ連れて行くと述べます。結びつけられた名前は、旅の一行の中で変化する役割に伴っています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "mother-and-alias", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "shared-service", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:25-13:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "return-to-jerusalem", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "disagreement-and-cyprus", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:36-39", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "john-mark-alias", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "mother-and-alias", "shared-service" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、マルコと呼ばれるヨハネの二つの名が同じ人物に属することを明示し、母をマリアと名指しします。", "limit": "人物の特定は、福音書の著者であるという主張を含みません。" }, { "id": "assistant-and-departure", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "shared-service", "return-to-jerusalem" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヨハネ・マルコをバルナバとサウロの宣教の補助者として描き、その後、一行を離れてエルサレムへ戻ったと報告します。", "limit": "離脱への言及は、本人の動機を説明しません。" }, { "id": "disagreement-and-travel", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "disagreement-and-cyprus" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、以前の離脱をパウロとバルナバの意見の相違の争点とし、その後、バルナバがマルコをキプロス島へ連れて行くと述べます。", "limit": "手紙に後に登場するマルコをすべて、この使徒言行録の人物と同一視するものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.john-mark", "aliases": [ "John", "Mark" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:12", "ACT 12:25", "ACT 13:5", "ACT 13:13", "ACT 15:37", "ACT 15:39" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:6", "ACT 15:38" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q1992340", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-john-mark-q1992340-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "john-mark-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:12", "ACT 12:25", "ACT 13:5", "ACT 13:13", "ACT 15:37", "ACT 15:39" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:6", "ACT 15:38" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "jerusalem", "claimId": "assistant-and-departure" }, { "placeId": "cyprus", "claimId": "disagreement-and-travel" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-john-mark" }, { "id": "john-the-baptist", "name": "洗礼者ヨハネ", "summary": "使徒言行録は、洗礼の働きと、後から来る方への備えを通してヨハネを回想します。ペトロは、ヨハネの水の洗礼と聖霊の賜物の区別を思い起こし、後の場面には、その洗礼しか知らない人々が登場します。そのためヨハネの役割は、イエスへの信仰と聖霊を受けることについての物語で、準備と説明の両方を担っています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "preparatory-preaching", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:24-25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "water-and-spirit", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:16-17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "apollos-knowledge", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "ephesian-explanation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:3-7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "earlier-ministry-recall", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:37", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "preparatory-ministry", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "preparatory-preaching", "earlier-ministry-recall" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヨハネが悔い改めの洗礼を宣べ伝え、後から来る方へ注意を向けたことを回想します。", "limit": "準備としての描写は、誕生、家族、死を語り直すものではありません。" }, { "id": "baptism-and-spirit", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "water-and-spirit" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録でのペトロの回想は、ヨハネの水の洗礼と、聖霊による洗礼を対比します。", "limit": "ペトロの説明に用いられる回想された言葉であり、ヨハネとペトロの新たな出会いではありません。" }, { "id": "later-knowledge", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "apollos-knowledge", "ephesian-explanation" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヨハネの洗礼についての知識によって、アポロの以前の理解と、エフェソでのパウロと弟子たちの対話の出発点を示します。", "limit": "参照は、ヨハネ本人がエフェソにいたことを示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.john-the-baptist", "aliases": [ "John" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 10:37", "ACT 11:16", "ACT 13:24", "ACT 13:25", "ACT 18:25", "ACT 19:3", "ACT 19:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q40662", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-john-the-baptist-q40662-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "john-the-baptist-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 10:37", "ACT 11:16", "ACT 13:24", "ACT 13:25", "ACT 18:25", "ACT 19:3", "ACT 19:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-john-the-baptist" }, { "id": "john-zebedee", "name": "ヨハネ（使徒言行録8章と12章）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、エルサレムからサマリアへ派遣される場に、ペトロとともにヨハネを置き、二人が信徒のために祈り、聖霊を受けることに関わる様子を描きます。後に、ヘロデに殺されたヤコブを、その兄弟とします。これらの参照は、共同の派遣と兄弟関係の特定を示します。父を名指しせず、福音書や新約聖書の別の著作の著者ともしていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "samaria-mission", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:14-17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "mission-return", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "james-brother", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:2", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "samaria-service", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "samaria-mission", "mission-return" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヨハネとペトロがサマリアへ送られ、信徒のために祈って手を置き、さらに宣べ伝えた後に戻る様子を描きます。", "limit": "共同の派遣は、前後の物語のすべての行為や発言を、ヨハネ個人に割り当てるものではありません。" }, { "id": "brother-of-james", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "james-brother" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヘロデに殺されたヤコブを、ヨハネの兄弟とします。", "limit": "この節はゼベダイを名指しせず、このヨハネをガラテヤの信徒への手紙の同名人物とも結びつけません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.john-zebedee", "aliases": [ "John" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:14", "ACT 12:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:15", "ACT 8:17", "ACT 8:18", "ACT 8:19", "ACT 8:25" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q44015", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-john-zebedee-q44015-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "john-zebedee-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:14", "ACT 12:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:15", "ACT 8:17", "ACT 8:18", "ACT 8:19", "ACT 8:25" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "john-acts-sibling-of-james", "targetPersonId": "james-zebedee", "predicate": "sibling-of", "claimId": "brother-of-james" } ], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "samaria", "claimId": "samaria-service" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-john-zebedee" }, { "id": "luke", "name": "ルカ", "summary": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、ルカを医者、挨拶の差出人として名指しします。テモテへの手紙二は、なお語り手とともにいる仲間とし、フィレモンへの手紙は挨拶を送る協力者に含めます。三つの言及は、気遣い、同行、共同の働きのつながりの中に彼を置きます。それぞれの文書に固有の短い描写であり、別の著作の著者や語り手とは特定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "colossian-physician", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-companion", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philemon-voice", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philemon-coworker", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-01", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:10-11", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "physician-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "colossian-physician" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、ルカを大切にされる医者として描き、デマスとともに挨拶に含めます。", "limit": "挨拶は、著者としての役割や、医療行為の説明を示しません。" }, { "id": "remaining-companion", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "timothy-companion" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、仲間についてのこの記述で、語り手とともに残っているのはルカだけだと述べます。", "limit": "この箇所の同行関係についての記述です。より広い状況のどの場所にも、ルカしかいなかったという意味ではありません。" }, { "id": "philemon-coworker", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "philemon-voice", "philemon-coworker" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィレモンへの手紙は、語り手パウロとともに挨拶を送る協力者の中にルカを含めます。", "limit": "協力者という描写は、フィレモンへの手紙が描くつながりに属し、別の文書の語り手を特定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "luke-shared-literary-subject", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "colossian-physician", "timothy-companion", "philemon-voice", "philemon-coworker", "identity-context-01" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "三つの文書は、描かれるパウロのつながりの中で、ルカを医者、仲間、協力者として置きます。両立する役割は、ルカによる福音書や使徒言行録の著者とすることなく、共通する文書上の人物という提案を支えます。", "limit": "文書ごとの参照の区分と、誰に帰される主張かをすべて保ちつつ、文書上で描かれる人物を特定するものです。歴史上の出来事を独立に証明したり、成立や著者を決定したり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.luke", "aliases": [ "Luke" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:14", "2TI 4:11", "PHM 1:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "luke-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "luke-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "luke-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "luke-shared-literary-subject", "partitionIds": [ "luke-col", "luke-2ti", "luke-phm" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "luke-philemon-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "philemon-coworker" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-luke" }, { "id": "paul", "name": "パウロ", "summary": "使徒言行録は、サウロとパウロの名を明示的に結びつけ、弟子たちへの反対から宣教、そしてローマでの拘束に至るまで、同じ人物を追います。十三通の手紙も、使徒、仕える者、囚人などの役割を用い、パウロを差出人として描きます。各文書の記述をその文書に帰したまま、共通して描かれる人物を特定することができます。文書上の同一人物という理解だけで、すべての手紙の歴史上の著者や成立が決まるわけではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "narrative-alias", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "damascus-turn", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:1-19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "mission-call", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:1-4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "roman-confinement", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "roman-teaching", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:30-31", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "romans-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "first-corinthian-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "second-corinthian-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatian-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "ephesian-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Ephesians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philippian-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "colossian-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "first-thessalonian-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "second-thessalonian-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "first-timothy-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "second-timothy-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "titus-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "philemon-sender", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "saul-paul-alias", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "narrative-alias" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、サウロがパウロとも呼ばれることを明示します。", "limit": "表現は別名のつながりを示すもので、改宗時に初めて新しい名を与えられたという報告ではありません。" }, { "id": "acts-mission-and-confinement", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "damascus-turn", "mission-call", "roman-confinement", "roman-teaching" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、弟子たちを脅す時期から、バルナバとの宣教、後のローマでの監視付きの滞在と教えに至るまで、この人物を追います。", "limit": "物語の一人称複数の表現は、仲間を全員特定するものではありません。また、これらの場面は旅の完全な年代順を示しません。" }, { "id": "letters-present-paul", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-sender", "first-corinthian-sender", "second-corinthian-sender", "galatian-sender", "ephesian-sender", "philippian-sender", "colossian-sender", "first-thessalonian-sender", "second-thessalonian-sender", "first-timothy-sender", "second-timothy-sender", "titus-sender", "philemon-sender" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "十三通の手紙はすべて、差出人の中にパウロを名指しし、使徒、仕える者、囚人などの役割を通して描きます。", "limit": "名指しされる差出人は、文書が提示する声です。その呼称だけでは、各手紙がいつ、誰によって、どのような助けを得て書かれたかは決まりません。" }, { "id": "paul-shared-literary-subject", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "narrative-alias", "damascus-turn", "mission-call", "roman-confinement", "roman-teaching", "romans-sender", "first-corinthian-sender", "second-corinthian-sender", "galatian-sender", "ephesian-sender", "philippian-sender", "colossian-sender", "first-thessalonian-sender", "second-thessalonian-sender", "first-timothy-sender", "second-timothy-sender", "titus-sender", "philemon-sender" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はサウロとパウロを同一人物と明示し、十三通の手紙はすべて、パウロを使徒または宣教者である差出人として名指しします。文書は明らかに同じパウロを描こうとしています。この文書上の同一性を保つことは、歴史上の著者や、描かれるすべての出来事を証明することとは別です。", "limit": "文書ごとの参照の区分と、誰に帰される主張かをすべて保ちつつ、文書上で描かれる人物を特定するものです。歴史上の出来事を独立に証明したり、成立や著者を決定したり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.paul", "aliases": [ "Paul", "Saul" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 7:58", "ACT 8:1", "ACT 8:3", "ACT 9:1", "ACT 9:4", "ACT 9:8", "ACT 9:11", "ACT 9:17", "ACT 9:19", "ACT 9:22", "ACT 9:24", "ACT 9:26", "ACT 11:25", "ACT 11:30", "ACT 12:25", "ACT 13:1", "ACT 13:2", "ACT 13:7", "ACT 13:9", "ACT 13:13", "ACT 13:16", "ACT 13:43", "ACT 13:45", "ACT 13:46", "ACT 13:50", "ACT 14:9", "ACT 14:11", "ACT 14:12", "ACT 14:14", "ACT 14:19", "ACT 15:2", "ACT 15:12", "ACT 15:22", "ACT 15:25", "ACT 15:35", "ACT 15:36", "ACT 15:38", "ACT 15:40", "ACT 16:3", "ACT 16:9", "ACT 16:14", "ACT 16:17", "ACT 16:18", "ACT 16:19", "ACT 16:25", "ACT 16:28", "ACT 16:29", "ACT 16:36", "ACT 16:37", "ACT 17:2", "ACT 17:4", "ACT 17:10", "ACT 17:13", "ACT 17:14", "ACT 17:15", "ACT 17:16", "ACT 17:22", "ACT 17:33", "ACT 18:1", "ACT 18:5", "ACT 18:9", "ACT 18:12", "ACT 18:14", "ACT 18:18", "ACT 19:1", "ACT 19:4", "ACT 19:6", "ACT 19:11", "ACT 19:13", "ACT 19:15", "ACT 19:21", "ACT 19:26", "ACT 19:29", "ACT 19:30", "ACT 20:1", "ACT 20:7", "ACT 20:9", "ACT 20:10", "ACT 20:13", "ACT 20:16", "ACT 20:37", "ACT 21:4", "ACT 21:8", "ACT 21:11", "ACT 21:13", "ACT 21:18", "ACT 21:26", "ACT 21:29", "ACT 21:30", "ACT 21:32", "ACT 21:37", "ACT 21:39", "ACT 21:40", "ACT 22:7", "ACT 22:13", "ACT 22:25", "ACT 22:28", "ACT 22:30", "ACT 23:1", "ACT 23:3", "ACT 23:5", "ACT 23:6", "ACT 23:10", "ACT 23:11", "ACT 23:12", "ACT 23:14", "ACT 23:16", "ACT 23:17", "ACT 23:18", "ACT 23:20", "ACT 23:24", "ACT 23:31", "ACT 23:33", "ACT 24:1", "ACT 24:10", "ACT 24:23", "ACT 24:24", "ACT 24:26", "ACT 24:27", "ACT 25:2", "ACT 25:4", "ACT 25:6", "ACT 25:9", "ACT 25:10", "ACT 25:14", "ACT 25:19", "ACT 25:21", "ACT 25:23", "ACT 26:1", "ACT 26:14", "ACT 26:24", "ACT 26:28", "ACT 26:29", "ACT 27:1", "ACT 27:3", "ACT 27:9", "ACT 27:11", "ACT 27:21", "ACT 27:24", "ACT 27:31", "ACT 27:33", "ACT 27:43", "ACT 28:3", "ACT 28:8", "ACT 28:15", "ACT 28:16", "ACT 28:17", "ACT 28:25", "ACT 28:30", "ROM 1:1", "1CO 1:1", "1CO 1:12", "1CO 1:13", "1CO 3:4", "1CO 3:5", "1CO 3:22", "1CO 16:21", "2CO 1:1", "2CO 10:1", "GAL 1:1", "GAL 5:2", "EPH 1:1", "EPH 3:1", "PHI 1:1", "COL 1:1", "COL 1:23", "COL 4:18", "1TH 1:1", "1TH 2:18", "2TH 1:1", "2TH 3:17", "1TI 1:1", "2TI 1:1", "TIT 1:1", "PHM 1:1", "PHM 1:9", "PHM 1:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:2", "ACT 9:3", "ACT 9:5", "ACT 9:6", "ACT 9:7", "ACT 9:9", "ACT 9:12", "ACT 9:13", "ACT 9:14", "ACT 9:15", "ACT 9:16", "ACT 9:18", "ACT 9:20", "ACT 9:21", "ACT 9:23", "ACT 9:25", "ACT 9:27", "ACT 9:28", "ACT 9:29", "ACT 9:30", "ACT 11:26", "ACT 13:3", "ACT 13:4", "ACT 13:5", "ACT 13:6", "ACT 13:8", "ACT 13:10", "ACT 13:11", "ACT 13:14", "ACT 13:15", "ACT 13:17", "ACT 13:18", "ACT 13:19", "ACT 13:20", "ACT 13:21", "ACT 13:22", "ACT 13:23", "ACT 13:24", "ACT 13:25", "ACT 13:26", "ACT 13:27", "ACT 13:28", "ACT 13:29", "ACT 13:30", "ACT 13:31", "ACT 13:32", "ACT 13:33", "ACT 13:34", "ACT 13:35", "ACT 13:36", "ACT 13:37", "ACT 13:38", "ACT 13:39", "ACT 13:40", "ACT 13:41", "ACT 13:42", "ACT 13:47", "ACT 13:51", "ACT 14:1", "ACT 14:3", "ACT 14:4", "ACT 14:5", "ACT 14:6", "ACT 14:7", "ACT 14:10", "ACT 14:15", "ACT 14:16", "ACT 14:17", "ACT 14:18", "ACT 14:20", "ACT 14:21", "ACT 14:22", "ACT 14:23", "ACT 14:24", "ACT 14:25", "ACT 14:26", "ACT 14:27", "ACT 14:28", "ACT 15:3", "ACT 15:4", "ACT 15:13", "ACT 15:26", "ACT 15:30", "ACT 15:37", "ACT 15:39", "ACT 15:41", "ACT 16:1", "ACT 16:4", "ACT 16:6", "ACT 16:7", "ACT 16:8", "ACT 16:10", "ACT 16:11", "ACT 16:12", "ACT 16:13", "ACT 16:15", "ACT 16:16", "ACT 16:20", "ACT 16:21", "ACT 16:22", "ACT 16:23", "ACT 16:24", "ACT 16:26", "ACT 16:27", "ACT 16:30", "ACT 16:31", "ACT 16:32", "ACT 16:33", "ACT 16:34", "ACT 16:35", "ACT 16:38", "ACT 16:39", "ACT 16:40", "ACT 17:1", "ACT 17:3", "ACT 17:5", "ACT 17:6", "ACT 17:7", "ACT 17:17", "ACT 17:18", "ACT 17:19", "ACT 17:20", "ACT 17:23", "ACT 17:24", "ACT 17:25", "ACT 17:26", "ACT 17:27", "ACT 17:28", "ACT 17:29", "ACT 17:30", "ACT 17:31", "ACT 17:32", "ACT 17:34", "ACT 18:2", "ACT 18:3", "ACT 18:4", "ACT 18:6", "ACT 18:7", "ACT 18:10", "ACT 18:11", "ACT 18:13", "ACT 18:19", "ACT 18:20", "ACT 18:21", "ACT 18:22", "ACT 18:23", "ACT 19:2", "ACT 19:3", "ACT 19:8", "ACT 19:9", "ACT 19:12", "ACT 19:22", "ACT 19:31", "ACT 20:2", "ACT 20:3", "ACT 20:4", "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6", "ACT 20:8", "ACT 20:11", "ACT 20:14", "ACT 20:15", "ACT 20:17", "ACT 20:18", "ACT 20:19", "ACT 20:20", "ACT 20:21", "ACT 20:22", "ACT 20:23", "ACT 20:24", "ACT 20:25", "ACT 20:26", "ACT 20:27", "ACT 20:28", "ACT 20:29", "ACT 20:30", "ACT 20:31", "ACT 20:32", "ACT 20:33", "ACT 20:34", "ACT 20:35", "ACT 20:36", "ACT 20:38", "ACT 21:1", "ACT 21:2", "ACT 21:3", "ACT 21:5", "ACT 21:6", "ACT 21:7", "ACT 21:10", "ACT 21:12", "ACT 21:14", "ACT 21:15", "ACT 21:16", "ACT 21:17", "ACT 21:19", "ACT 21:20", "ACT 21:21", "ACT 21:22", "ACT 21:23", "ACT 21:24", "ACT 21:25", "ACT 21:27", "ACT 21:28", "ACT 21:31", "ACT 21:33", "ACT 21:34", "ACT 21:35", "ACT 21:36", "ACT 21:38", "ACT 22:1", "ACT 22:2", "ACT 22:3", "ACT 22:4", "ACT 22:5", "ACT 22:6", "ACT 22:8", "ACT 22:9", "ACT 22:10", "ACT 22:11", "ACT 22:12", "ACT 22:14", "ACT 22:15", "ACT 22:16", "ACT 22:17", "ACT 22:18", "ACT 22:19", "ACT 22:20", "ACT 22:21", "ACT 22:22", "ACT 22:24", "ACT 22:26", "ACT 22:27", "ACT 22:29", "ACT 23:2", "ACT 23:4", "ACT 23:7", "ACT 23:9", "ACT 23:15", "ACT 23:21", "ACT 23:27", "ACT 23:28", "ACT 23:29", "ACT 23:30", "ACT 23:32", "ACT 23:34", "ACT 23:35", "ACT 24:2", "ACT 24:5", "ACT 24:6", "ACT 24:8", "ACT 24:11", "ACT 24:12", "ACT 24:13", "ACT 24:14", "ACT 24:15", "ACT 24:16", "ACT 24:17", "ACT 24:18", "ACT 24:19", "ACT 24:20", "ACT 24:21", "ACT 24:22", "ACT 24:25", "ACT 25:3", "ACT 25:5", "ACT 25:7", "ACT 25:8", "ACT 25:11", "ACT 25:12", "ACT 25:15", "ACT 25:17", "ACT 25:18", "ACT 25:20", "ACT 25:22", "ACT 25:24", "ACT 25:25", "ACT 25:26", "ACT 25:27", "ACT 26:2", "ACT 26:3", "ACT 26:4", "ACT 26:5", "ACT 26:6", "ACT 26:7", "ACT 26:8", "ACT 26:9", "ACT 26:10", "ACT 26:11", "ACT 26:12", "ACT 26:13", "ACT 26:15", "ACT 26:16", "ACT 26:17", "ACT 26:18", "ACT 26:19", "ACT 26:20", "ACT 26:21", "ACT 26:22", "ACT 26:23", "ACT 26:25", "ACT 26:26", "ACT 26:27", "ACT 26:31", "ACT 26:32", "ACT 27:2", "ACT 27:4", "ACT 27:5", "ACT 27:6", "ACT 27:7", "ACT 27:8", "ACT 27:10", "ACT 27:15", "ACT 27:18", "ACT 27:20", "ACT 27:22", "ACT 27:23", "ACT 27:25", "ACT 27:26", "ACT 27:27", "ACT 27:29", "ACT 27:34", "ACT 27:35", "ACT 27:37", "ACT 27:38", "ACT 27:42", "ACT 27:44", "ACT 28:1", "ACT 28:2", "ACT 28:4", "ACT 28:5", "ACT 28:6", "ACT 28:7", "ACT 28:10", "ACT 28:11", "ACT 28:12", "ACT 28:13", "ACT 28:14", "ACT 28:18", "ACT 28:19", "ACT 28:20", "ACT 28:21", "ACT 28:22", "ACT 28:23", "ACT 28:24", "ACT 28:26", "ACT 28:27", "ACT 28:28", "ACT 28:29", "ACT 28:31", "ROM 1:4", "ROM 1:5", "ROM 1:7", "ROM 1:8", "ROM 1:9", "ROM 1:10", "ROM 1:11", "ROM 1:12", "ROM 1:13", "ROM 1:14", "ROM 1:15", "ROM 1:16", "ROM 2:2", "ROM 2:16", "ROM 3:5", "ROM 3:8", "ROM 3:9", "ROM 3:19", "ROM 3:28", "ROM 3:31", "ROM 4:1", "ROM 4:9", "ROM 4:12", "ROM 4:16", "ROM 4:24", "ROM 4:25", "ROM 5:1", "ROM 5:2", "ROM 5:3", "ROM 5:5", "ROM 5:6", "ROM 5:8", "ROM 5:9", "ROM 5:10", "ROM 5:11", "ROM 5:21", "ROM 6:1", "ROM 6:2", "ROM 6:3", "ROM 6:4", "ROM 6:5", "ROM 6:6", "ROM 6:8", "ROM 6:11", "ROM 6:15", "ROM 6:19", "ROM 6:23", "ROM 7:1", "ROM 7:4", "ROM 7:5", "ROM 7:6", "ROM 7:7", "ROM 7:14", "ROM 8:4", "ROM 8:12", "ROM 8:15", "ROM 8:16", "ROM 8:17", "ROM 8:18", "ROM 8:22", "ROM 8:23", "ROM 8:24", "ROM 8:25", "ROM 8:26", "ROM 8:28", "ROM 8:31", "ROM 8:32", "ROM 8:34", "ROM 8:35", "ROM 8:37", "ROM 8:38", "ROM 8:39", "ROM 9:1", "ROM 9:2", "ROM 9:3", "ROM 9:10", "ROM 9:14", "ROM 9:19", "ROM 9:24", "ROM 9:30", "ROM 10:1", "ROM 10:2", "ROM 10:8", "ROM 10:18", "ROM 10:19", "ROM 11:1", "ROM 11:11", "ROM 11:13", "ROM 11:14", "ROM 11:25", "ROM 12:1", "ROM 12:3", "ROM 12:4", "ROM 12:5", "ROM 12:6", "ROM 12:7", "ROM 13:11", "ROM 13:12", "ROM 13:13", "ROM 14:7", "ROM 14:8", "ROM 14:10", "ROM 14:12", "ROM 14:13", "ROM 14:14", "ROM 14:19", "ROM 14:24", "ROM 15:1", "ROM 15:2", "ROM 15:4", "ROM 15:6", "ROM 15:8", "ROM 15:14", "ROM 15:15", "ROM 15:16", "ROM 15:17", "ROM 15:18", "ROM 15:19", "ROM 15:20", "ROM 15:22", "ROM 15:23", "ROM 15:24", "ROM 15:25", "ROM 15:28", "ROM 15:29", "ROM 15:30", "ROM 15:31", "ROM 15:32", "ROM 16:1", "ROM 16:2", "ROM 16:3", "ROM 16:4", "ROM 16:5", "ROM 16:6", "ROM 16:7", "ROM 16:8", "ROM 16:9", "ROM 16:11", "ROM 16:13", "ROM 16:17", "ROM 16:18", "ROM 16:19", "ROM 16:20", "ROM 16:21", "1CO 1:2", "1CO 1:3", "1CO 1:4", "1CO 1:7", "1CO 1:8", "1CO 1:9", "1CO 1:10", "1CO 1:11", "1CO 1:14", "1CO 1:15", "1CO 1:16", "1CO 1:17", "1CO 1:18", "1CO 1:23", "1CO 1:30", "1CO 2:1", "1CO 2:2", "1CO 2:3", "1CO 2:4", "1CO 2:6", "1CO 2:7", "1CO 2:10", "1CO 2:12", "1CO 2:13", "1CO 2:16", "1CO 3:1", "1CO 3:2", "1CO 3:6", "1CO 3:7", "1CO 3:8", "1CO 3:9", "1CO 3:10", "1CO 4:1", "1CO 4:3", "1CO 4:4", "1CO 4:6", "1CO 4:8", "1CO 4:9", "1CO 4:10", "1CO 4:11", "1CO 4:12", "1CO 4:13", "1CO 4:14", "1CO 4:15", "1CO 4:16", "1CO 4:17", "1CO 4:18", "1CO 4:19", "1CO 4:21", "1CO 5:3", "1CO 5:4", "1CO 5:7", "1CO 5:8", "1CO 5:9", "1CO 5:11", "1CO 5:12", "1CO 6:3", "1CO 6:5", "1CO 6:11", "1CO 6:12", "1CO 6:14", "1CO 6:15", "1CO 7:1", "1CO 7:6", "1CO 7:7", "1CO 7:8", "1CO 7:10", "1CO 7:12", "1CO 7:15", "1CO 7:17", "1CO 7:25", "1CO 7:26", "1CO 7:28", "1CO 7:29", "1CO 7:32", "1CO 7:35", "1CO 7:40", "1CO 8:1", "1CO 8:4", "1CO 8:6", "1CO 8:8", "1CO 8:13", "1CO 9:1", "1CO 9:2", "1CO 9:3", "1CO 9:4", "1CO 9:5", "1CO 9:6", "1CO 9:8", "1CO 9:10", "1CO 9:11", "1CO 9:12", "1CO 9:15", "1CO 9:16", "1CO 9:17", "1CO 9:18", "1CO 9:19", "1CO 9:20", "1CO 9:21", "1CO 9:22", "1CO 9:23", "1CO 9:25", "1CO 9:26", "1CO 9:27", "1CO 10:1", "1CO 10:6", "1CO 10:8", "1CO 10:9", "1CO 10:11", "1CO 10:14", "1CO 10:15", "1CO 10:16", "1CO 10:17", "1CO 10:19", "1CO 10:20", "1CO 10:22", "1CO 10:29", "1CO 10:30", "1CO 10:33", "1CO 11:1", "1CO 11:2", "1CO 11:3", "1CO 11:16", "1CO 11:17", "1CO 11:18", "1CO 11:22", "1CO 11:23", "1CO 11:31", "1CO 11:32", "1CO 11:33", "1CO 11:34", "1CO 12:1", "1CO 12:3", "1CO 12:13", "1CO 12:23", "1CO 12:24", "1CO 12:31", "1CO 13:1", "1CO 13:2", "1CO 13:3", "1CO 13:9", "1CO 13:11", "1CO 13:12", "1CO 14:5", "1CO 14:6", "1CO 14:11", "1CO 14:14", "1CO 14:15", "1CO 14:18", "1CO 14:19", "1CO 14:37", "1CO 15:1", "1CO 15:2", "1CO 15:3", "1CO 15:8", "1CO 15:9", "1CO 15:10", "1CO 15:11", "1CO 15:14", "1CO 15:15", "1CO 15:19", "1CO 15:30", "1CO 15:31", "1CO 15:32", "1CO 15:34", "1CO 15:49", "1CO 15:50", "1CO 15:51", "1CO 15:52", "1CO 15:57", "1CO 15:58", "1CO 16:1", "1CO 16:2", "1CO 16:3", "1CO 16:4", "1CO 16:5", "1CO 16:6", "1CO 16:7", "1CO 16:8", "1CO 16:9", "1CO 16:10", "1CO 16:11", "1CO 16:12", "1CO 16:15", "1CO 16:17", "1CO 16:18", "1CO 16:24", "2CO 1:2", "2CO 1:3", "2CO 1:4", "2CO 1:5", "2CO 1:6", "2CO 1:7", "2CO 1:8", "2CO 1:9", "2CO 1:10", "2CO 1:11", "2CO 1:12", "2CO 1:13", "2CO 1:14", "2CO 1:15", "2CO 1:16", "2CO 1:17", "2CO 1:18", "2CO 1:19", "2CO 1:20", "2CO 1:21", "2CO 1:22", "2CO 1:23", "2CO 1:24", "2CO 2:1", "2CO 2:2", "2CO 2:3", "2CO 2:4", "2CO 2:5", "2CO 2:8", "2CO 2:9", "2CO 2:10", "2CO 2:11", "2CO 2:12", "2CO 2:13", "2CO 2:14", "2CO 2:15", "2CO 2:16", "2CO 2:17", "2CO 3:1", "2CO 3:2", "2CO 3:3", "2CO 3:4", "2CO 3:5", "2CO 3:6", "2CO 3:12", "2CO 3:18", "2CO 4:1", "2CO 4:2", "2CO 4:3", "2CO 4:5", "2CO 4:6", "2CO 4:7", "2CO 4:8", "2CO 4:9", "2CO 4:10", "2CO 4:11", "2CO 4:12", "2CO 4:13", "2CO 4:14", "2CO 4:16", "2CO 4:17", "2CO 4:18", "2CO 5:1", "2CO 5:2", "2CO 5:3", "2CO 5:4", "2CO 5:5", "2CO 5:6", "2CO 5:7", "2CO 5:8", "2CO 5:9", "2CO 5:10", "2CO 5:11", "2CO 5:12", "2CO 5:13", "2CO 5:14", "2CO 5:16", "2CO 5:18", "2CO 5:19", "2CO 5:20", "2CO 5:21", "2CO 6:1", "2CO 6:3", "2CO 6:4", "2CO 6:5", "2CO 6:6", "2CO 6:7", "2CO 6:8", "2CO 6:9", "2CO 6:10", "2CO 6:11", "2CO 6:12", "2CO 6:13", "2CO 7:1", "2CO 7:2", "2CO 7:3", "2CO 7:4", "2CO 7:5", "2CO 7:6", "2CO 7:7", "2CO 7:8", "2CO 7:9", "2CO 7:12", "2CO 7:13", "2CO 7:14", "2CO 7:16", "2CO 8:1", "2CO 8:3", "2CO 8:4", "2CO 8:5", "2CO 8:6", "2CO 8:7", "2CO 8:8", "2CO 8:9", "2CO 8:10", "2CO 8:17", "2CO 8:18", "2CO 8:19", "2CO 8:20", "2CO 8:21", "2CO 8:22", "2CO 8:23", "2CO 8:24", "2CO 9:1", "2CO 9:2", "2CO 9:3", "2CO 9:4", "2CO 9:5", "2CO 9:11", "2CO 10:2", "2CO 10:3", "2CO 10:4", "2CO 10:5", "2CO 10:6", "2CO 10:7", "2CO 10:8", "2CO 10:9", "2CO 10:10", "2CO 10:11", "2CO 10:12", "2CO 10:13", "2CO 10:14", "2CO 10:15", "2CO 10:16", "2CO 11:1", "2CO 11:2", "2CO 11:3", "2CO 11:4", "2CO 11:5", "2CO 11:6", "2CO 11:7", "2CO 11:8", "2CO 11:9", "2CO 11:10", "2CO 11:11", "2CO 11:12", "2CO 11:16", "2CO 11:17", "2CO 11:18", "2CO 11:21", "2CO 11:22", "2CO 11:23", "2CO 11:24", "2CO 11:25", "2CO 11:26", "2CO 11:27", "2CO 11:28", "2CO 11:29", "2CO 11:30", "2CO 11:31", "2CO 11:32", "2CO 11:33", "2CO 12:1", "2CO 12:2", "2CO 12:3", "2CO 12:5", "2CO 12:6", "2CO 12:7", "2CO 12:8", "2CO 12:9", "2CO 12:10", "2CO 12:11", "2CO 12:12", "2CO 12:13", "2CO 12:14", "2CO 12:15", "2CO 12:16", "2CO 12:17", "2CO 12:18", "2CO 12:19", "2CO 12:20", "2CO 12:21", "2CO 13:1", "2CO 13:2", "2CO 13:3", "2CO 13:4", "2CO 13:6", "2CO 13:7", "2CO 13:8", "2CO 13:9", "2CO 13:10", "GAL 1:2", "GAL 1:3", "GAL 1:4", "GAL 1:6", "GAL 1:8", "GAL 1:9", "GAL 1:10", "GAL 1:11", "GAL 1:12", "GAL 1:13", "GAL 1:14", "GAL 1:15", "GAL 1:16", "GAL 1:17", "GAL 1:18", "GAL 1:19", "GAL 1:20", "GAL 1:21", "GAL 1:22", "GAL 1:23", "GAL 1:24", "GAL 2:1", "GAL 2:2", "GAL 2:3", "GAL 2:4", "GAL 2:5", "GAL 2:6", "GAL 2:7", "GAL 2:8", "GAL 2:9", "GAL 2:10", "GAL 2:11", "GAL 2:14", "GAL 2:15", "GAL 2:16", "GAL 2:17", "GAL 2:18", "GAL 2:19", "GAL 2:20", "GAL 2:21", "GAL 3:2", "GAL 3:13", "GAL 3:14", "GAL 3:15", "GAL 3:17", "GAL 3:23", "GAL 3:24", "GAL 3:25", "GAL 4:1", "GAL 4:3", "GAL 4:5", "GAL 4:11", "GAL 4:12", "GAL 4:13", "GAL 4:14", "GAL 4:15", "GAL 4:16", "GAL 4:18", "GAL 4:19", "GAL 4:20", "GAL 4:21", "GAL 4:26", "GAL 4:28", "GAL 4:31", "GAL 5:1", "GAL 5:3", "GAL 5:5", "GAL 5:10", "GAL 5:11", "GAL 5:12", "GAL 5:16", "GAL 5:21", "GAL 5:25", "GAL 5:26", "GAL 6:9", "GAL 6:10", "GAL 6:11", "GAL 6:14", "GAL 6:17", "GAL 6:18", "EPH 1:2", "EPH 1:3", "EPH 1:4", "EPH 1:5", "EPH 1:6", "EPH 1:7", "EPH 1:8", "EPH 1:9", "EPH 1:11", "EPH 1:12", "EPH 1:14", "EPH 1:15", "EPH 1:16", "EPH 1:17", "EPH 1:19", "EPH 2:3", "EPH 2:4", "EPH 2:5", "EPH 2:6", "EPH 2:7", "EPH 2:10", "EPH 2:14", "EPH 2:18", "EPH 3:2", "EPH 3:3", "EPH 3:4", "EPH 3:7", "EPH 3:8", "EPH 3:9", "EPH 3:11", "EPH 3:12", "EPH 3:13", "EPH 3:14", "EPH 3:20", "EPH 4:1", "EPH 4:6", "EPH 4:7", "EPH 4:13", "EPH 4:14", "EPH 4:15", "EPH 4:17", "EPH 4:25", "EPH 5:2", "EPH 5:20", "EPH 5:30", "EPH 5:32", "EPH 6:12", "EPH 6:19", "EPH 6:20", "EPH 6:21", "EPH 6:22", "EPH 6:24", "PHI 1:2", "PHI 1:3", "PHI 1:4", "PHI 1:6", "PHI 1:7", "PHI 1:8", "PHI 1:9", "PHI 1:12", "PHI 1:13", "PHI 1:14", "PHI 1:16", "PHI 1:17", "PHI 1:18", "PHI 1:19", "PHI 1:20", "PHI 1:21", "PHI 1:22", "PHI 1:23", "PHI 1:24", "PHI 1:25", "PHI 1:26", "PHI 1:27", "PHI 1:30", "PHI 2:2", "PHI 2:12", "PHI 2:16", "PHI 2:17", "PHI 2:18", "PHI 2:19", "PHI 2:20", "PHI 2:22", "PHI 2:23", "PHI 2:24", "PHI 2:25", "PHI 2:27", "PHI 2:28", "PHI 2:30", "PHI 3:1", "PHI 3:3", "PHI 3:4", "PHI 3:5", "PHI 3:6", "PHI 3:7", "PHI 3:8", "PHI 3:9", "PHI 3:10", "PHI 3:11", "PHI 3:12", "PHI 3:13", "PHI 3:14", "PHI 3:15", "PHI 3:16", "PHI 3:17", "PHI 3:18", "PHI 3:20", "PHI 3:21", "PHI 4:1", "PHI 4:2", "PHI 4:3", "PHI 4:4", "PHI 4:9", "PHI 4:10", "PHI 4:11", "PHI 4:12", "PHI 4:13", "PHI 4:14", "PHI 4:15", "PHI 4:16", "PHI 4:17", "PHI 4:18", "PHI 4:19", "PHI 4:20", "PHI 4:21", "COL 1:2", "COL 1:3", "COL 1:4", "COL 1:7", "COL 1:8", "COL 1:9", "COL 1:12", "COL 1:13", "COL 1:14", "COL 1:24", "COL 1:25", "COL 1:28", "COL 1:29", "COL 2:1", "COL 2:4", "COL 2:5", "COL 2:13", "COL 2:14", "COL 3:4", "COL 4:3", "COL 4:4", "COL 4:7", "COL 4:8", "COL 4:10", "COL 4:11", "COL 4:13", "1TH 1:2", "1TH 1:3", "1TH 1:4", "1TH 1:5", "1TH 1:6", "1TH 1:8", "1TH 1:9", "1TH 1:10", "1TH 2:1", "1TH 2:2", "1TH 2:3", "1TH 2:4", "1TH 2:5", "1TH 2:6", "1TH 2:7", "1TH 2:8", "1TH 2:9", "1TH 2:10", "1TH 2:11", "1TH 2:13", "1TH 2:15", "1TH 2:16", "1TH 2:17", "1TH 2:19", "1TH 2:20", "1TH 3:1", "1TH 3:2", "1TH 3:3", "1TH 3:4", "1TH 3:5", "1TH 3:6", "1TH 3:7", "1TH 3:8", "1TH 3:9", "1TH 3:10", "1TH 3:11", "1TH 3:12", "1TH 3:13", "1TH 4:1", "1TH 4:2", "1TH 4:6", "1TH 4:7", "1TH 4:10", "1TH 4:11", "1TH 4:13", "1TH 4:14", "1TH 4:15", "1TH 4:17", "1TH 5:5", "1TH 5:6", "1TH 5:8", "1TH 5:9", "1TH 5:10", "1TH 5:12", "1TH 5:14", "1TH 5:23", "1TH 5:25", "1TH 5:27", "1TH 5:28", "2TH 1:2", "2TH 1:3", "2TH 1:4", "2TH 1:7", "2TH 1:8", "2TH 1:10", "2TH 1:11", "2TH 1:12", "2TH 2:1", "2TH 2:2", "2TH 2:5", "2TH 2:13", "2TH 2:14", "2TH 2:15", "2TH 2:16", "2TH 3:1", "2TH 3:2", "2TH 3:4", "2TH 3:6", "2TH 3:7", "2TH 3:8", "2TH 3:9", "2TH 3:10", "2TH 3:11", "2TH 3:12", "2TH 3:14", "2TH 3:18", "1TI 1:2", "1TI 1:3", "1TI 1:8", "1TI 1:11", "1TI 1:12", "1TI 1:13", "1TI 1:14", "1TI 1:15", "1TI 1:16", "1TI 1:18", "1TI 1:20", "1TI 2:1", "1TI 2:2", "1TI 2:3", "1TI 2:7", "1TI 2:8", "1TI 2:9", "1TI 2:12", "1TI 3:14", "1TI 3:15", "1TI 4:10", "1TI 4:13", "1TI 5:14", "1TI 5:21", "1TI 6:3", "1TI 6:7", "1TI 6:8", "1TI 6:13", "1TI 6:14", "1TI 6:17", "2TI 1:2", "2TI 1:3", "2TI 1:4", "2TI 1:5", "2TI 1:6", "2TI 1:7", "2TI 1:8", "2TI 1:9", "2TI 1:10", "2TI 1:11", "2TI 1:12", "2TI 1:13", "2TI 1:14", "2TI 1:15", "2TI 1:16", "2TI 1:17", "2TI 2:1", "2TI 2:2", "2TI 2:7", "2TI 2:8", "2TI 2:9", "2TI 2:10", "2TI 3:10", "2TI 3:11", "2TI 4:1", "2TI 4:6", "2TI 4:7", "2TI 4:8", "2TI 4:9", "2TI 4:10", "2TI 4:11", "2TI 4:12", "2TI 4:13", "2TI 4:14", "2TI 4:15", "2TI 4:16", "2TI 4:17", "2TI 4:18", "2TI 4:20", "TIT 1:3", "TIT 1:4", "TIT 1:5", "TIT 2:8", "TIT 2:10", "TIT 2:12", "TIT 2:13", "TIT 2:14", "TIT 3:3", "TIT 3:4", "TIT 3:5", "TIT 3:6", "TIT 3:7", "TIT 3:8", "TIT 3:12", "TIT 3:14", "TIT 3:15", "PHM 1:2", "PHM 1:3", "PHM 1:4", "PHM 1:5", "PHM 1:6", "PHM 1:7", "PHM 1:8", "PHM 1:10", "PHM 1:11", "PHM 1:12", "PHM 1:13", "PHM 1:14", "PHM 1:16", "PHM 1:17", "PHM 1:18", "PHM 1:20", "PHM 1:21", "PHM 1:22", "PHM 1:23", "PHM 1:24", "PHM 1:25" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "paul-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 7:58", "ACT 8:1", "ACT 8:3", "ACT 9:1", "ACT 9:4", "ACT 9:8", "ACT 9:11", "ACT 9:17", "ACT 9:19", "ACT 9:22", "ACT 9:24", "ACT 9:26", "ACT 11:25", "ACT 11:30", "ACT 12:25", "ACT 13:1", "ACT 13:2", "ACT 13:7", "ACT 13:9", "ACT 13:13", "ACT 13:16", "ACT 13:43", "ACT 13:45", "ACT 13:46", "ACT 13:50", "ACT 14:9", "ACT 14:11", "ACT 14:12", "ACT 14:14", "ACT 14:19", "ACT 15:2", "ACT 15:12", "ACT 15:22", "ACT 15:25", "ACT 15:35", "ACT 15:36", "ACT 15:38", "ACT 15:40", "ACT 16:3", "ACT 16:9", "ACT 16:14", "ACT 16:17", "ACT 16:18", "ACT 16:19", "ACT 16:25", "ACT 16:28", "ACT 16:29", "ACT 16:36", "ACT 16:37", "ACT 17:2", "ACT 17:4", "ACT 17:10", "ACT 17:13", "ACT 17:14", "ACT 17:15", "ACT 17:16", "ACT 17:22", "ACT 17:33", "ACT 18:1", "ACT 18:5", "ACT 18:9", "ACT 18:12", "ACT 18:14", "ACT 18:18", "ACT 19:1", "ACT 19:4", "ACT 19:6", "ACT 19:11", "ACT 19:13", "ACT 19:15", "ACT 19:21", "ACT 19:26", "ACT 19:29", "ACT 19:30", "ACT 20:1", "ACT 20:7", "ACT 20:9", "ACT 20:10", "ACT 20:13", "ACT 20:16", "ACT 20:37", "ACT 21:4", "ACT 21:8", "ACT 21:11", "ACT 21:13", "ACT 21:18", "ACT 21:26", "ACT 21:29", "ACT 21:30", "ACT 21:32", "ACT 21:37", "ACT 21:39", "ACT 21:40", "ACT 22:7", "ACT 22:13", "ACT 22:25", "ACT 22:28", "ACT 22:30", "ACT 23:1", "ACT 23:3", "ACT 23:5", "ACT 23:6", "ACT 23:10", "ACT 23:11", "ACT 23:12", "ACT 23:14", "ACT 23:16", "ACT 23:17", "ACT 23:18", "ACT 23:20", "ACT 23:24", "ACT 23:31", "ACT 23:33", "ACT 24:1", "ACT 24:10", "ACT 24:23", "ACT 24:24", "ACT 24:26", "ACT 24:27", "ACT 25:2", "ACT 25:4", "ACT 25:6", "ACT 25:9", "ACT 25:10", "ACT 25:14", "ACT 25:19", "ACT 25:21", "ACT 25:23", "ACT 26:1", "ACT 26:14", "ACT 26:24", "ACT 26:28", "ACT 26:29", "ACT 27:1", "ACT 27:3", "ACT 27:9", "ACT 27:11", "ACT 27:21", "ACT 27:24", "ACT 27:31", "ACT 27:33", "ACT 27:43", "ACT 28:3", "ACT 28:8", "ACT 28:15", "ACT 28:16", "ACT 28:17", "ACT 28:25", "ACT 28:30" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:2", "ACT 9:3", "ACT 9:5", "ACT 9:6", "ACT 9:7", "ACT 9:9", "ACT 9:12", "ACT 9:13", "ACT 9:14", "ACT 9:15", "ACT 9:16", "ACT 9:18", "ACT 9:20", "ACT 9:21", "ACT 9:23", "ACT 9:25", "ACT 9:27", "ACT 9:28", "ACT 9:29", "ACT 9:30", "ACT 11:26", "ACT 13:3", "ACT 13:4", "ACT 13:5", "ACT 13:6", "ACT 13:8", "ACT 13:10", "ACT 13:11", "ACT 13:14", "ACT 13:15", "ACT 13:17", "ACT 13:18", "ACT 13:19", "ACT 13:20", "ACT 13:21", "ACT 13:22", "ACT 13:23", "ACT 13:24", "ACT 13:25", "ACT 13:26", "ACT 13:27", "ACT 13:28", "ACT 13:29", "ACT 13:30", "ACT 13:31", "ACT 13:32", "ACT 13:33", "ACT 13:34", "ACT 13:35", "ACT 13:36", "ACT 13:37", "ACT 13:38", "ACT 13:39", "ACT 13:40", "ACT 13:41", "ACT 13:42", "ACT 13:47", "ACT 13:51", "ACT 14:1", "ACT 14:3", "ACT 14:4", "ACT 14:5", "ACT 14:6", "ACT 14:7", "ACT 14:10", "ACT 14:15", "ACT 14:16", "ACT 14:17", "ACT 14:18", "ACT 14:20", "ACT 14:21", "ACT 14:22", "ACT 14:23", "ACT 14:24", "ACT 14:25", "ACT 14:26", "ACT 14:27", "ACT 14:28", "ACT 15:3", "ACT 15:4", "ACT 15:13", "ACT 15:26", "ACT 15:30", "ACT 15:37", "ACT 15:39", "ACT 15:41", "ACT 16:1", "ACT 16:4", "ACT 16:6", "ACT 16:7", "ACT 16:8", "ACT 16:10", "ACT 16:11", "ACT 16:12", "ACT 16:13", "ACT 16:15", "ACT 16:16", "ACT 16:20", "ACT 16:21", "ACT 16:22", "ACT 16:23", "ACT 16:24", "ACT 16:26", "ACT 16:27", "ACT 16:30", "ACT 16:31", "ACT 16:32", "ACT 16:33", "ACT 16:34", "ACT 16:35", "ACT 16:38", "ACT 16:39", "ACT 16:40", "ACT 17:1", "ACT 17:3", "ACT 17:5", "ACT 17:6", "ACT 17:7", "ACT 17:17", "ACT 17:18", "ACT 17:19", "ACT 17:20", "ACT 17:23", "ACT 17:24", "ACT 17:25", "ACT 17:26", "ACT 17:27", "ACT 17:28", "ACT 17:29", "ACT 17:30", "ACT 17:31", "ACT 17:32", "ACT 17:34", "ACT 18:2", "ACT 18:3", "ACT 18:4", "ACT 18:6", "ACT 18:7", "ACT 18:10", "ACT 18:11", "ACT 18:13", "ACT 18:19", "ACT 18:20", "ACT 18:21", "ACT 18:22", "ACT 18:23", "ACT 19:2", "ACT 19:3", "ACT 19:8", "ACT 19:9", "ACT 19:12", "ACT 19:22", "ACT 19:31", "ACT 20:2", "ACT 20:3", "ACT 20:4", "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6", "ACT 20:8", "ACT 20:11", "ACT 20:14", "ACT 20:15", "ACT 20:17", "ACT 20:18", "ACT 20:19", "ACT 20:20", "ACT 20:21", "ACT 20:22", "ACT 20:23", "ACT 20:24", "ACT 20:25", "ACT 20:26", "ACT 20:27", "ACT 20:28", "ACT 20:29", "ACT 20:30", "ACT 20:31", "ACT 20:32", "ACT 20:33", "ACT 20:34", "ACT 20:35", "ACT 20:36", "ACT 20:38", "ACT 21:1", "ACT 21:2", "ACT 21:3", "ACT 21:5", "ACT 21:6", "ACT 21:7", "ACT 21:10", "ACT 21:12", "ACT 21:14", "ACT 21:15", "ACT 21:16", "ACT 21:17", "ACT 21:19", "ACT 21:20", "ACT 21:21", "ACT 21:22", "ACT 21:23", "ACT 21:24", "ACT 21:25", "ACT 21:27", "ACT 21:28", "ACT 21:31", "ACT 21:33", "ACT 21:34", "ACT 21:35", "ACT 21:36", "ACT 21:38", "ACT 22:1", "ACT 22:2", "ACT 22:3", "ACT 22:4", "ACT 22:5", "ACT 22:6", "ACT 22:8", "ACT 22:9", "ACT 22:10", "ACT 22:11", "ACT 22:12", "ACT 22:14", "ACT 22:15", "ACT 22:16", "ACT 22:17", "ACT 22:18", "ACT 22:19", "ACT 22:20", "ACT 22:21", "ACT 22:22", "ACT 22:24", "ACT 22:26", "ACT 22:27", "ACT 22:29", "ACT 23:2", "ACT 23:4", "ACT 23:7", "ACT 23:9", "ACT 23:15", "ACT 23:21", "ACT 23:27", "ACT 23:28", "ACT 23:29", "ACT 23:30", "ACT 23:32", "ACT 23:34", "ACT 23:35", "ACT 24:2", "ACT 24:5", "ACT 24:6", "ACT 24:8", "ACT 24:11", "ACT 24:12", "ACT 24:13", "ACT 24:14", "ACT 24:15", "ACT 24:16", "ACT 24:17", "ACT 24:18", "ACT 24:19", "ACT 24:20", "ACT 24:21", "ACT 24:22", "ACT 24:25", "ACT 25:3", "ACT 25:5", "ACT 25:7", "ACT 25:8", "ACT 25:11", "ACT 25:12", "ACT 25:15", "ACT 25:17", "ACT 25:18", "ACT 25:20", "ACT 25:22", "ACT 25:24", "ACT 25:25", "ACT 25:26", "ACT 25:27", "ACT 26:2", "ACT 26:3", "ACT 26:4", "ACT 26:5", "ACT 26:6", "ACT 26:7", "ACT 26:8", "ACT 26:9", "ACT 26:10", "ACT 26:11", "ACT 26:12", "ACT 26:13", "ACT 26:15", "ACT 26:16", "ACT 26:17", "ACT 26:18", "ACT 26:19", "ACT 26:20", "ACT 26:21", "ACT 26:22", "ACT 26:23", "ACT 26:25", "ACT 26:26", "ACT 26:27", "ACT 26:31", "ACT 26:32", "ACT 27:2", "ACT 27:4", "ACT 27:5", "ACT 27:6", "ACT 27:7", "ACT 27:8", "ACT 27:10", "ACT 27:15", "ACT 27:18", "ACT 27:20", "ACT 27:22", "ACT 27:23", "ACT 27:25", "ACT 27:26", "ACT 27:27", "ACT 27:29", "ACT 27:34", "ACT 27:35", "ACT 27:37", "ACT 27:38", "ACT 27:42", "ACT 27:44", "ACT 28:1", "ACT 28:2", "ACT 28:4", "ACT 28:5", "ACT 28:6", "ACT 28:7", "ACT 28:10", "ACT 28:11", "ACT 28:12", "ACT 28:13", "ACT 28:14", "ACT 28:18", "ACT 28:19", "ACT 28:20", "ACT 28:21", "ACT 28:22", "ACT 28:23", "ACT 28:24", "ACT 28:26", "ACT 28:27", "ACT 28:28", "ACT 28:29", "ACT 28:31" ] }, { "id": "paul-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 1:4", "ROM 1:5", "ROM 1:7", "ROM 1:8", "ROM 1:9", "ROM 1:10", "ROM 1:11", "ROM 1:12", "ROM 1:13", "ROM 1:14", "ROM 1:15", "ROM 1:16", "ROM 2:2", "ROM 2:16", "ROM 3:5", "ROM 3:8", "ROM 3:9", "ROM 3:19", "ROM 3:28", "ROM 3:31", "ROM 4:1", "ROM 4:9", "ROM 4:12", "ROM 4:16", "ROM 4:24", "ROM 4:25", "ROM 5:1", "ROM 5:2", "ROM 5:3", "ROM 5:5", "ROM 5:6", "ROM 5:8", "ROM 5:9", "ROM 5:10", "ROM 5:11", "ROM 5:21", "ROM 6:1", "ROM 6:2", "ROM 6:3", "ROM 6:4", "ROM 6:5", "ROM 6:6", "ROM 6:8", "ROM 6:11", "ROM 6:15", "ROM 6:19", "ROM 6:23", "ROM 7:1", "ROM 7:4", "ROM 7:5", "ROM 7:6", "ROM 7:7", "ROM 7:14", "ROM 8:4", "ROM 8:12", "ROM 8:15", "ROM 8:16", "ROM 8:17", "ROM 8:18", "ROM 8:22", "ROM 8:23", "ROM 8:24", "ROM 8:25", "ROM 8:26", "ROM 8:28", "ROM 8:31", "ROM 8:32", "ROM 8:34", "ROM 8:35", "ROM 8:37", "ROM 8:38", "ROM 8:39", "ROM 9:1", "ROM 9:2", "ROM 9:3", "ROM 9:10", "ROM 9:14", "ROM 9:19", "ROM 9:24", "ROM 9:30", "ROM 10:1", "ROM 10:2", "ROM 10:8", "ROM 10:18", "ROM 10:19", "ROM 11:1", "ROM 11:11", "ROM 11:13", "ROM 11:14", "ROM 11:25", "ROM 12:1", "ROM 12:3", "ROM 12:4", "ROM 12:5", "ROM 12:6", "ROM 12:7", "ROM 13:11", "ROM 13:12", "ROM 13:13", "ROM 14:7", "ROM 14:8", "ROM 14:10", "ROM 14:12", "ROM 14:13", "ROM 14:14", "ROM 14:19", "ROM 14:24", "ROM 15:1", "ROM 15:2", "ROM 15:4", "ROM 15:6", "ROM 15:8", "ROM 15:14", "ROM 15:15", "ROM 15:16", "ROM 15:17", "ROM 15:18", "ROM 15:19", "ROM 15:20", "ROM 15:22", "ROM 15:23", "ROM 15:24", "ROM 15:25", "ROM 15:28", "ROM 15:29", "ROM 15:30", "ROM 15:31", "ROM 15:32", "ROM 16:1", "ROM 16:2", "ROM 16:3", "ROM 16:4", "ROM 16:5", "ROM 16:6", "ROM 16:7", "ROM 16:8", "ROM 16:9", "ROM 16:11", "ROM 16:13", "ROM 16:17", "ROM 16:18", "ROM 16:19", "ROM 16:20", "ROM 16:21" ] }, { "id": "paul-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:1", "1CO 1:12", "1CO 1:13", "1CO 3:4", "1CO 3:5", "1CO 3:22", "1CO 16:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:2", "1CO 1:3", "1CO 1:4", "1CO 1:7", "1CO 1:8", "1CO 1:9", "1CO 1:10", "1CO 1:11", "1CO 1:14", "1CO 1:15", "1CO 1:16", "1CO 1:17", "1CO 1:18", "1CO 1:23", "1CO 1:30", "1CO 2:1", "1CO 2:2", "1CO 2:3", "1CO 2:4", "1CO 2:6", "1CO 2:7", "1CO 2:10", "1CO 2:12", "1CO 2:13", "1CO 2:16", "1CO 3:1", "1CO 3:2", "1CO 3:6", "1CO 3:7", "1CO 3:8", "1CO 3:9", "1CO 3:10", "1CO 4:1", "1CO 4:3", "1CO 4:4", "1CO 4:6", "1CO 4:8", "1CO 4:9", "1CO 4:10", "1CO 4:11", "1CO 4:12", "1CO 4:13", "1CO 4:14", "1CO 4:15", "1CO 4:16", "1CO 4:17", "1CO 4:18", "1CO 4:19", "1CO 4:21", "1CO 5:3", "1CO 5:4", "1CO 5:7", "1CO 5:8", "1CO 5:9", "1CO 5:11", "1CO 5:12", "1CO 6:3", "1CO 6:5", "1CO 6:11", "1CO 6:12", "1CO 6:14", "1CO 6:15", "1CO 7:1", "1CO 7:6", "1CO 7:7", "1CO 7:8", "1CO 7:10", "1CO 7:12", "1CO 7:15", "1CO 7:17", "1CO 7:25", "1CO 7:26", "1CO 7:28", "1CO 7:29", "1CO 7:32", "1CO 7:35", "1CO 7:40", "1CO 8:1", "1CO 8:4", "1CO 8:6", "1CO 8:8", "1CO 8:13", "1CO 9:1", "1CO 9:2", "1CO 9:3", "1CO 9:4", "1CO 9:5", "1CO 9:6", "1CO 9:8", "1CO 9:10", "1CO 9:11", "1CO 9:12", "1CO 9:15", "1CO 9:16", "1CO 9:17", "1CO 9:18", "1CO 9:19", "1CO 9:20", "1CO 9:21", "1CO 9:22", "1CO 9:23", "1CO 9:25", "1CO 9:26", "1CO 9:27", "1CO 10:1", "1CO 10:6", "1CO 10:8", "1CO 10:9", "1CO 10:11", "1CO 10:14", "1CO 10:15", "1CO 10:16", "1CO 10:17", "1CO 10:19", "1CO 10:20", "1CO 10:22", "1CO 10:29", "1CO 10:30", "1CO 10:33", "1CO 11:1", "1CO 11:2", "1CO 11:3", "1CO 11:16", "1CO 11:17", "1CO 11:18", "1CO 11:22", "1CO 11:23", "1CO 11:31", "1CO 11:32", "1CO 11:33", "1CO 11:34", "1CO 12:1", "1CO 12:3", "1CO 12:13", "1CO 12:23", "1CO 12:24", "1CO 12:31", "1CO 13:1", "1CO 13:2", "1CO 13:3", "1CO 13:9", "1CO 13:11", "1CO 13:12", "1CO 14:5", "1CO 14:6", "1CO 14:11", "1CO 14:14", "1CO 14:15", "1CO 14:18", "1CO 14:19", "1CO 14:37", "1CO 15:1", "1CO 15:2", "1CO 15:3", "1CO 15:8", "1CO 15:9", "1CO 15:10", "1CO 15:11", "1CO 15:14", "1CO 15:15", "1CO 15:19", "1CO 15:30", "1CO 15:31", "1CO 15:32", "1CO 15:34", "1CO 15:49", "1CO 15:50", "1CO 15:51", "1CO 15:52", "1CO 15:57", "1CO 15:58", "1CO 16:1", "1CO 16:2", "1CO 16:3", "1CO 16:4", "1CO 16:5", "1CO 16:6", "1CO 16:7", "1CO 16:8", "1CO 16:9", "1CO 16:10", "1CO 16:11", "1CO 16:12", "1CO 16:15", "1CO 16:17", "1CO 16:18", "1CO 16:24" ] }, { "id": "paul-2co", "document": "2CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 1:1", "2CO 10:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2CO 1:2", "2CO 1:3", "2CO 1:4", "2CO 1:5", "2CO 1:6", "2CO 1:7", "2CO 1:8", "2CO 1:9", "2CO 1:10", "2CO 1:11", "2CO 1:12", "2CO 1:13", "2CO 1:14", "2CO 1:15", "2CO 1:16", "2CO 1:17", "2CO 1:18", "2CO 1:19", "2CO 1:20", "2CO 1:21", "2CO 1:22", "2CO 1:23", "2CO 1:24", "2CO 2:1", "2CO 2:2", "2CO 2:3", "2CO 2:4", "2CO 2:5", "2CO 2:8", "2CO 2:9", "2CO 2:10", "2CO 2:11", "2CO 2:12", "2CO 2:13", "2CO 2:14", "2CO 2:15", "2CO 2:16", "2CO 2:17", "2CO 3:1", "2CO 3:2", "2CO 3:3", "2CO 3:4", "2CO 3:5", "2CO 3:6", "2CO 3:12", "2CO 3:18", "2CO 4:1", "2CO 4:2", "2CO 4:3", "2CO 4:5", "2CO 4:6", "2CO 4:7", "2CO 4:8", "2CO 4:9", "2CO 4:10", "2CO 4:11", "2CO 4:12", "2CO 4:13", "2CO 4:14", "2CO 4:16", "2CO 4:17", "2CO 4:18", "2CO 5:1", "2CO 5:2", "2CO 5:3", "2CO 5:4", "2CO 5:5", "2CO 5:6", "2CO 5:7", "2CO 5:8", "2CO 5:9", "2CO 5:10", "2CO 5:11", "2CO 5:12", "2CO 5:13", "2CO 5:14", "2CO 5:16", "2CO 5:18", "2CO 5:19", "2CO 5:20", "2CO 5:21", "2CO 6:1", "2CO 6:3", "2CO 6:4", "2CO 6:5", "2CO 6:6", "2CO 6:7", "2CO 6:8", "2CO 6:9", "2CO 6:10", "2CO 6:11", "2CO 6:12", "2CO 6:13", "2CO 7:1", "2CO 7:2", "2CO 7:3", "2CO 7:4", "2CO 7:5", "2CO 7:6", "2CO 7:7", "2CO 7:8", "2CO 7:9", "2CO 7:12", "2CO 7:13", "2CO 7:14", "2CO 7:16", "2CO 8:1", "2CO 8:3", "2CO 8:4", "2CO 8:5", "2CO 8:6", "2CO 8:7", "2CO 8:8", "2CO 8:9", "2CO 8:10", "2CO 8:17", "2CO 8:18", "2CO 8:19", "2CO 8:20", "2CO 8:21", "2CO 8:22", "2CO 8:23", "2CO 8:24", "2CO 9:1", "2CO 9:2", "2CO 9:3", "2CO 9:4", "2CO 9:5", "2CO 9:11", "2CO 10:2", "2CO 10:3", "2CO 10:4", "2CO 10:5", "2CO 10:6", "2CO 10:7", "2CO 10:8", "2CO 10:9", "2CO 10:10", "2CO 10:11", "2CO 10:12", "2CO 10:13", "2CO 10:14", "2CO 10:15", "2CO 10:16", "2CO 11:1", "2CO 11:2", "2CO 11:3", "2CO 11:4", "2CO 11:5", "2CO 11:6", "2CO 11:7", "2CO 11:8", "2CO 11:9", "2CO 11:10", "2CO 11:11", "2CO 11:12", "2CO 11:16", "2CO 11:17", "2CO 11:18", "2CO 11:21", "2CO 11:22", "2CO 11:23", "2CO 11:24", "2CO 11:25", "2CO 11:26", "2CO 11:27", "2CO 11:28", "2CO 11:29", "2CO 11:30", "2CO 11:31", "2CO 11:32", "2CO 11:33", "2CO 12:1", "2CO 12:2", "2CO 12:3", "2CO 12:5", "2CO 12:6", "2CO 12:7", "2CO 12:8", "2CO 12:9", "2CO 12:10", "2CO 12:11", "2CO 12:12", "2CO 12:13", "2CO 12:14", "2CO 12:15", "2CO 12:16", "2CO 12:17", "2CO 12:18", "2CO 12:19", "2CO 12:20", "2CO 12:21", "2CO 13:1", "2CO 13:2", "2CO 13:3", "2CO 13:4", "2CO 13:6", "2CO 13:7", "2CO 13:8", "2CO 13:9", "2CO 13:10" ] }, { "id": "paul-gal", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 1:1", "GAL 5:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 1:2", "GAL 1:3", "GAL 1:4", "GAL 1:6", "GAL 1:8", "GAL 1:9", "GAL 1:10", "GAL 1:11", "GAL 1:12", "GAL 1:13", "GAL 1:14", "GAL 1:15", "GAL 1:16", "GAL 1:17", "GAL 1:18", "GAL 1:19", "GAL 1:20", "GAL 1:21", "GAL 1:22", "GAL 1:23", "GAL 1:24", "GAL 2:1", "GAL 2:2", "GAL 2:3", "GAL 2:4", "GAL 2:5", "GAL 2:6", "GAL 2:7", "GAL 2:8", "GAL 2:9", "GAL 2:10", "GAL 2:11", "GAL 2:14", "GAL 2:15", "GAL 2:16", "GAL 2:17", "GAL 2:18", "GAL 2:19", "GAL 2:20", "GAL 2:21", "GAL 3:2", "GAL 3:13", "GAL 3:14", "GAL 3:15", "GAL 3:17", "GAL 3:23", "GAL 3:24", "GAL 3:25", "GAL 4:1", "GAL 4:3", "GAL 4:5", "GAL 4:11", "GAL 4:12", "GAL 4:13", "GAL 4:14", "GAL 4:15", "GAL 4:16", "GAL 4:18", "GAL 4:19", "GAL 4:20", "GAL 4:21", "GAL 4:26", "GAL 4:28", "GAL 4:31", "GAL 5:1", "GAL 5:3", "GAL 5:5", "GAL 5:10", "GAL 5:11", "GAL 5:12", "GAL 5:16", "GAL 5:21", "GAL 5:25", "GAL 5:26", "GAL 6:9", "GAL 6:10", "GAL 6:11", "GAL 6:14", "GAL 6:17", "GAL 6:18" ] }, { "id": "paul-eph", "document": "EPH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "EPH 1:1", "EPH 3:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "EPH 1:2", "EPH 1:3", "EPH 1:4", "EPH 1:5", "EPH 1:6", "EPH 1:7", "EPH 1:8", "EPH 1:9", "EPH 1:11", "EPH 1:12", "EPH 1:14", "EPH 1:15", "EPH 1:16", "EPH 1:17", "EPH 1:19", "EPH 2:3", "EPH 2:4", "EPH 2:5", "EPH 2:6", "EPH 2:7", "EPH 2:10", "EPH 2:14", "EPH 2:18", "EPH 3:2", "EPH 3:3", "EPH 3:4", "EPH 3:7", "EPH 3:8", "EPH 3:9", "EPH 3:11", "EPH 3:12", "EPH 3:13", "EPH 3:14", "EPH 3:20", "EPH 4:1", "EPH 4:6", "EPH 4:7", "EPH 4:13", "EPH 4:14", "EPH 4:15", "EPH 4:17", "EPH 4:25", "EPH 5:2", "EPH 5:20", "EPH 5:30", "EPH 5:32", "EPH 6:12", "EPH 6:19", "EPH 6:20", "EPH 6:21", "EPH 6:22", "EPH 6:24" ] }, { "id": "paul-phi", "document": "PHI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHI 1:2", "PHI 1:3", "PHI 1:4", "PHI 1:6", "PHI 1:7", "PHI 1:8", "PHI 1:9", "PHI 1:12", "PHI 1:13", "PHI 1:14", "PHI 1:16", "PHI 1:17", "PHI 1:18", "PHI 1:19", "PHI 1:20", "PHI 1:21", "PHI 1:22", "PHI 1:23", "PHI 1:24", "PHI 1:25", "PHI 1:26", "PHI 1:27", "PHI 1:30", "PHI 2:2", "PHI 2:12", "PHI 2:16", "PHI 2:17", "PHI 2:18", "PHI 2:19", "PHI 2:20", "PHI 2:22", "PHI 2:23", "PHI 2:24", "PHI 2:25", "PHI 2:27", "PHI 2:28", "PHI 2:30", "PHI 3:1", "PHI 3:3", "PHI 3:4", "PHI 3:5", "PHI 3:6", "PHI 3:7", "PHI 3:8", "PHI 3:9", "PHI 3:10", "PHI 3:11", "PHI 3:12", "PHI 3:13", "PHI 3:14", "PHI 3:15", "PHI 3:16", "PHI 3:17", "PHI 3:18", "PHI 3:20", "PHI 3:21", "PHI 4:1", "PHI 4:2", "PHI 4:3", "PHI 4:4", "PHI 4:9", "PHI 4:10", "PHI 4:11", "PHI 4:12", "PHI 4:13", "PHI 4:14", "PHI 4:15", "PHI 4:16", "PHI 4:17", "PHI 4:18", "PHI 4:19", "PHI 4:20", "PHI 4:21" ] }, { "id": "paul-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:1", "COL 1:23", "COL 4:18" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:2", "COL 1:3", "COL 1:4", "COL 1:7", "COL 1:8", "COL 1:9", "COL 1:12", "COL 1:13", "COL 1:14", "COL 1:24", "COL 1:25", "COL 1:28", "COL 1:29", "COL 2:1", "COL 2:4", "COL 2:5", "COL 2:13", "COL 2:14", "COL 3:4", "COL 4:3", "COL 4:4", "COL 4:7", "COL 4:8", "COL 4:10", "COL 4:11", "COL 4:13" ] }, { "id": "paul-1th", "document": "1TH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TH 1:1", "1TH 2:18" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TH 1:2", "1TH 1:3", "1TH 1:4", "1TH 1:5", "1TH 1:6", "1TH 1:8", "1TH 1:9", "1TH 1:10", "1TH 2:1", "1TH 2:2", "1TH 2:3", "1TH 2:4", "1TH 2:5", "1TH 2:6", "1TH 2:7", "1TH 2:8", "1TH 2:9", "1TH 2:10", "1TH 2:11", "1TH 2:13", "1TH 2:15", "1TH 2:16", "1TH 2:17", "1TH 2:19", "1TH 2:20", "1TH 3:1", "1TH 3:2", "1TH 3:3", "1TH 3:4", "1TH 3:5", "1TH 3:6", "1TH 3:7", "1TH 3:8", "1TH 3:9", "1TH 3:10", "1TH 3:11", "1TH 3:12", "1TH 3:13", "1TH 4:1", "1TH 4:2", "1TH 4:6", "1TH 4:7", "1TH 4:10", "1TH 4:11", "1TH 4:13", "1TH 4:14", "1TH 4:15", "1TH 4:17", "1TH 5:5", "1TH 5:6", "1TH 5:8", "1TH 5:9", "1TH 5:10", "1TH 5:12", "1TH 5:14", "1TH 5:23", "1TH 5:25", "1TH 5:27", "1TH 5:28" ] }, { "id": "paul-2th", "document": "2TH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TH 1:1", "2TH 3:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TH 1:2", "2TH 1:3", "2TH 1:4", "2TH 1:7", "2TH 1:8", "2TH 1:10", "2TH 1:11", "2TH 1:12", "2TH 2:1", "2TH 2:2", "2TH 2:5", "2TH 2:13", "2TH 2:14", "2TH 2:15", "2TH 2:16", "2TH 3:1", "2TH 3:2", "2TH 3:4", "2TH 3:6", "2TH 3:7", "2TH 3:8", "2TH 3:9", "2TH 3:10", "2TH 3:11", "2TH 3:12", "2TH 3:14", "2TH 3:18" ] }, { "id": "paul-1ti", "document": "1TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:2", "1TI 1:3", "1TI 1:8", "1TI 1:11", "1TI 1:12", "1TI 1:13", "1TI 1:14", "1TI 1:15", "1TI 1:16", "1TI 1:18", "1TI 1:20", "1TI 2:1", "1TI 2:2", "1TI 2:3", "1TI 2:7", "1TI 2:8", "1TI 2:9", "1TI 2:12", "1TI 3:14", "1TI 3:15", "1TI 4:10", "1TI 4:13", "1TI 5:14", "1TI 5:21", "1TI 6:3", "1TI 6:7", "1TI 6:8", "1TI 6:13", "1TI 6:14", "1TI 6:17" ] }, { "id": "paul-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:2", "2TI 1:3", "2TI 1:4", "2TI 1:5", "2TI 1:6", "2TI 1:7", "2TI 1:8", "2TI 1:9", "2TI 1:10", "2TI 1:11", "2TI 1:12", "2TI 1:13", "2TI 1:14", "2TI 1:15", "2TI 1:16", "2TI 1:17", "2TI 2:1", "2TI 2:2", "2TI 2:7", "2TI 2:8", "2TI 2:9", "2TI 2:10", "2TI 3:10", "2TI 3:11", "2TI 4:1", "2TI 4:6", "2TI 4:7", "2TI 4:8", "2TI 4:9", "2TI 4:10", "2TI 4:11", "2TI 4:12", "2TI 4:13", "2TI 4:14", "2TI 4:15", "2TI 4:16", "2TI 4:17", "2TI 4:18", "2TI 4:20" ] }, { "id": "paul-tit", "document": "TIT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "TIT 1:3", "TIT 1:4", "TIT 1:5", "TIT 2:8", "TIT 2:10", "TIT 2:12", "TIT 2:13", "TIT 2:14", "TIT 3:3", "TIT 3:4", "TIT 3:5", "TIT 3:6", "TIT 3:7", "TIT 3:8", "TIT 3:12", "TIT 3:14", "TIT 3:15" ] }, { "id": "paul-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:1", "PHM 1:9", "PHM 1:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:2", "PHM 1:3", "PHM 1:4", "PHM 1:5", "PHM 1:6", "PHM 1:7", "PHM 1:8", "PHM 1:10", "PHM 1:11", "PHM 1:12", "PHM 1:13", "PHM 1:14", "PHM 1:16", "PHM 1:17", "PHM 1:18", "PHM 1:20", "PHM 1:21", "PHM 1:22", "PHM 1:23", "PHM 1:24", "PHM 1:25" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "paul-shared-literary-subject", "partitionIds": [ "paul-act", "paul-rom", "paul-1co", "paul-2co", "paul-gal", "paul-eph", "paul-phi", "paul-col", "paul-1th", "paul-2th", "paul-1ti", "paul-2ti", "paul-tit", "paul-phm" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "paul-acts-coworker-of-barnabas", "targetPersonId": "barnabas", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "acts-mission-and-confinement" } ], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "rome", "claimId": "acts-mission-and-confinement" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-paul" }, { "id": "peter", "name": "ペトロ（使徒言行録）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、ペトロを、サマリア、異邦人の信徒の受け入れ、共同体での位置づけについてのエルサレムの協議に関わる証人・宣教者として描きます。また、投獄と脱出も語ります。物語はペトロをシモンの名に結びつけ、後にヤコブはシメオンの名でその報告に言及します。つながるこれらの出来事は、証言、受け入れ、反対に対する共同体の応答を強調します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "samaria-service", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:14-25", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "simon-alias", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:5-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "simon-alias-retold", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:32", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "gentile-reception", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:23-48", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "explanation", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:1-18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "prison-and-escape", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:3-17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "jerusalem-and-simeon", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:7-14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "name-and-service", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "samaria-service", "simon-alias", "simon-alias-retold", "jerusalem-and-simeon" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録はシモンをペトロと明示的に結びつけ、シメオンの報告をペトロの発言と連続するものとして描きます。また、サマリアへの派遣でヨハネとともに置きます。", "limit": "皮なめし職人シモンと、ニゲルと呼ばれるシメオンは別人であり、この別名のつながりには含まれません。" }, { "id": "gentile-inclusion", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "gentile-reception", "explanation", "jerusalem-and-simeon" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ペトロが異邦人が聖霊を受けるのを目撃し、その出来事を説明し、後にエルサレムの協議でそれに訴える様子を描きます。", "limit": "演説とその語り直しは、この物語の出来事に関わり、後にペトロに帰されるすべての慣行について述べるものではありません。" }, { "id": "prison-escape", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "prison-and-escape" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ヘロデの下でのペトロの投獄と、天使に導かれた脱出、その後の集まった信徒への報告を語ります。", "limit": "物語の報告にとどまり、出発後の行き先は示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.peter", "aliases": [ "Peter", "Simeon", "Simon" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:14", "ACT 8:20", "ACT 9:32", "ACT 9:34", "ACT 9:38", "ACT 9:39", "ACT 9:40", "ACT 10:5", "ACT 10:9", "ACT 10:13", "ACT 10:14", "ACT 10:17", "ACT 10:18", "ACT 10:19", "ACT 10:21", "ACT 10:23", "ACT 10:25", "ACT 10:26", "ACT 10:32", "ACT 10:34", "ACT 10:44", "ACT 10:45", "ACT 10:46", "ACT 11:2", "ACT 11:4", "ACT 11:7", "ACT 11:13", "ACT 12:3", "ACT 12:5", "ACT 12:6", "ACT 12:7", "ACT 12:11", "ACT 12:13", "ACT 12:14", "ACT 12:16", "ACT 12:18", "ACT 15:7", "ACT 15:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:15", "ACT 8:17", "ACT 8:18", "ACT 8:19", "ACT 8:21", "ACT 8:22", "ACT 8:23", "ACT 8:24", "ACT 8:25", "ACT 9:33", "ACT 9:41", "ACT 9:43", "ACT 10:6", "ACT 10:10", "ACT 10:11", "ACT 10:15", "ACT 10:20", "ACT 10:22", "ACT 10:24", "ACT 10:27", "ACT 10:28", "ACT 10:29", "ACT 10:30", "ACT 10:31", "ACT 10:33", "ACT 10:35", "ACT 10:36", "ACT 10:37", "ACT 10:38", "ACT 10:39", "ACT 10:40", "ACT 10:41", "ACT 10:42", "ACT 10:43", "ACT 10:47", "ACT 10:48", "ACT 11:3", "ACT 11:5", "ACT 11:6", "ACT 11:8", "ACT 11:9", "ACT 11:10", "ACT 11:11", "ACT 11:12", "ACT 11:14", "ACT 11:15", "ACT 11:16", "ACT 11:17", "ACT 12:4", "ACT 12:8", "ACT 12:9", "ACT 12:10", "ACT 12:12", "ACT 12:15", "ACT 12:17", "ACT 12:19", "ACT 15:8", "ACT 15:9", "ACT 15:10", "ACT 15:11" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q33923", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-peter-q33923-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "peter-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:14", "ACT 8:20", "ACT 9:32", "ACT 9:34", "ACT 9:38", "ACT 9:39", "ACT 9:40", "ACT 10:5", "ACT 10:9", "ACT 10:13", "ACT 10:14", "ACT 10:17", "ACT 10:18", "ACT 10:19", "ACT 10:21", "ACT 10:23", "ACT 10:25", "ACT 10:26", "ACT 10:32", "ACT 10:34", "ACT 10:44", "ACT 10:45", "ACT 10:46", "ACT 11:2", "ACT 11:4", "ACT 11:7", "ACT 11:13", "ACT 12:3", "ACT 12:5", "ACT 12:6", "ACT 12:7", "ACT 12:11", "ACT 12:13", "ACT 12:14", "ACT 12:16", "ACT 12:18", "ACT 15:7", "ACT 15:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:15", "ACT 8:17", "ACT 8:18", "ACT 8:19", "ACT 8:21", "ACT 8:22", "ACT 8:23", "ACT 8:24", "ACT 8:25", "ACT 9:33", "ACT 9:41", "ACT 9:43", "ACT 10:6", "ACT 10:10", "ACT 10:11", "ACT 10:15", "ACT 10:20", "ACT 10:22", "ACT 10:24", "ACT 10:27", "ACT 10:28", "ACT 10:29", "ACT 10:30", "ACT 10:31", "ACT 10:33", "ACT 10:35", "ACT 10:36", "ACT 10:37", "ACT 10:38", "ACT 10:39", "ACT 10:40", "ACT 10:41", "ACT 10:42", "ACT 10:43", "ACT 10:47", "ACT 10:48", "ACT 11:3", "ACT 11:5", "ACT 11:6", "ACT 11:8", "ACT 11:9", "ACT 11:10", "ACT 11:11", "ACT 11:12", "ACT 11:14", "ACT 11:15", "ACT 11:16", "ACT 11:17", "ACT 12:4", "ACT 12:8", "ACT 12:9", "ACT 12:10", "ACT 12:12", "ACT 12:15", "ACT 12:17", "ACT 12:19", "ACT 15:8", "ACT 15:9", "ACT 15:10", "ACT 15:11" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "caesarea", "claimId": "gentile-inclusion" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-peter" }, { "id": "peter-cephas", "name": "ペトロとケファ（パウロ書簡）", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、個人への忠誠や宣教者の権利の議論でケファを名指しし、復活した方が現れた相手の中にも挙げます。ガラテヤの信徒への手紙はペトロへの訪問を回想し、宣教の説明でペトロを名指しし、合意ではヤコブとヨハネとともにケファを含めます。後にアンティオキアでのペトロとの争いも語ります。二つの名の形は密接に関わる使徒の状況に現れますが、各箇所はそれぞれ固有の役割を保っています。", "anchors": [ { "id": "corinthian-party-names", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-belonging", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 3:22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-rights", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 9:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-appearance", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 15:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatian-visit", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 1:18-19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "galatian-mission", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 2:7-9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "antioch-dispute", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 2:11-14", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "corinthian-cephas", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinthian-party-names", "corinthian-belonging", "corinthian-rights", "corinthian-appearance" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、党派の標語、宣教者の権利、復活後の出現の一覧でケファに言及します。", "limit": "信徒である妻を伴うことの議論は権利に関わり、特定の旅を描いたり、配偶者を名指ししたりはしません。" }, { "id": "galatian-peter-and-cephas", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "galatian-visit", "galatian-mission" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "確認対象のガラテヤの信徒への手紙の本文は、訪問と宣教の記述でペトロを名指しし、合意で認められた三人の指導者の中にケファを名指しします。", "limit": "直近の文脈は名の形を比較する根拠になりますが、名づけ自体が別の使徒言行録の記録を取り込むわけではありません。" }, { "id": "antioch-withdrawal", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "antioch-dispute" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、異邦人との食事から身を引いたことをめぐり、語り手がアンティオキアでペトロを批判したと語ります。", "limit": "ヤコブに関わる人々の到着は、ヤコブがペトロの行動を命じたという意味ではありません。" }, { "id": "galatian-peter-cephas-comparison", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "galatian-mission" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、同じ合意の記述の中で、2:7～8のペトロの宣教上の役割から、2:9の認められた指導者の一人ケファへと進みます。この連続性は、明示的な別名の定式とまでは言わずに、二つの名の形の同一人物という提案を支えます。", "limit": "対応関係の問いは、別々の名の形の区分に残されています。使徒言行録のペトロへの参照や、外部の典拠との同定は引き継ぎません。" }, { "id": "letter-cephas-comparison", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinthian-rights", "corinthian-appearance", "galatian-mission" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一とガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、描かれるパウロのつながりの中で、ケファを認められた使徒的な人物の一人に置きます。共通する名と特徴的な役割は、文書間の比較を支えます。", "limit": "提案は文書に描かれる人物に関わり、歴史的な真正性、手紙の著者、使徒言行録との外部の人物同定を決定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Cephas", "Peter" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:12", "1CO 3:22", "1CO 9:5", "1CO 15:5", "GAL 1:18", "GAL 2:7", "GAL 2:8", "GAL 2:11", "GAL 2:14", "GAL 2:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:2", "GAL 2:6", "GAL 2:10", "GAL 2:12", "GAL 2:13", "GAL 2:15", "GAL 2:16", "GAL 2:17", "GAL 2:18", "GAL 2:19", "GAL 2:20", "GAL 2:21" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "comparison-cluster", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "peter-cephas-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:12", "1CO 3:22", "1CO 9:5", "1CO 15:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "peter-cephas-gal-peter", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 1:18", "GAL 2:7", "GAL 2:8", "GAL 2:11", "GAL 2:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:12", "GAL 2:13", "GAL 2:15", "GAL 2:16", "GAL 2:17", "GAL 2:18", "GAL 2:19", "GAL 2:20", "GAL 2:21" ] }, { "id": "peter-cephas-gal-cephas", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:2", "GAL 2:6", "GAL 2:10" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "galatian-peter-cephas-comparison", "partitionIds": [ "peter-cephas-gal-peter", "peter-cephas-gal-cephas" ] }, { "claimId": "letter-cephas-comparison", "partitionIds": [ "peter-cephas-1co", "peter-cephas-gal-cephas" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "antioch", "claimId": "antioch-withdrawal" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-peter-cephas" }, { "id": "priscilla", "name": "プリスキラ（使徒言行録）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、パウロがコリントで夫婦に出会う際、プリスキラをアキラの妻として紹介します。パウロは二人と住まいと仕事の場を共にし、後に共に旅をした後、二人はエフェソに残ります。プリスキラとアキラは、その後アポロを別に招いてさらに教えます。これらの場面での役割は、歓待、旅、教えの協力関係に属し、別個の改宗の物語や正式な称号はありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "corinth-household", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "travel-to-ephesus", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:18-19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "apollos-instruction", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:26", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "wife-and-household", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinth-household" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、プリスキラをアキラの妻とし、パウロがコリントで夫婦と暮らし働いたと描きます。", "limit": "共通の状況は、個人の任務をすべて割り振るものでも、二人のどちらがいつ信じるようになったかを描くものでもありません。" }, { "id": "travel-company", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "travel-to-ephesus" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、コリントからの航海でパウロとともにプリスキラとアキラを置き、夫婦がエフェソに残されたと描きます。", "limit": "" }, { "id": "private-instruction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "apollos-instruction" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、プリスキラとアキラが共に、神の道をさらに正確にアポロに説明する様子を描きます。", "limit": "共同の説明は、どちらかに正式な教える職務があったことを示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.priscilla", "aliases": [ "Priscilla" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:2", "ACT 18:18", "ACT 18:26" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:3", "ACT 18:19" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q22661413", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-priscilla-q22661413-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "priscilla-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:2", "ACT 18:18", "ACT 18:26" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:3", "ACT 18:19" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "priscilla-spouse-of-aquila", "targetPersonId": "aquila", "predicate": "spouse-of", "claimId": "wife-and-household" }, { "id": "priscilla-host-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "host-of", "claimId": "wife-and-household" }, { "id": "priscilla-teacher-of-apollos", "targetPersonId": "apollos", "predicate": "teacher-of", "claimId": "private-instruction" } ], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "corinth", "claimId": "wife-and-household" }, { "placeId": "ephesus", "claimId": "travel-company" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-priscilla" }, { "id": "priscilla-prisca", "name": "プリスカとプリスキラ（パウロ書簡）", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、語り手のために身を危険にさらした協力者として、アキラとともにプリスカに挨拶し、二人の家の集会にも言及します。コリントの信徒への手紙一は、別の家の集会の挨拶でアキラとともにプリスキラを名指しし、テモテへの手紙二はプリスカとアキラに共に挨拶します。繰り返される組み合わせが、これらの言及を密接に結びつけます。それでも各手紙はそれぞれの描写を示し、夫婦についての使徒言行録の記述を語り直すものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "romans-coworkers", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:3-5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "corinthian-household", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "timothy-greeting", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "romans-coworker", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-coworkers" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、プリスカとアキラを協力者と呼び、語り手のために身を危険にさらしたことを回想し、二人の家の集会に挨拶します。", "limit": "家の集会への挨拶は、全員を特定せず、執筆時に語り手がそこにいたことも示しません。" }, { "id": "corinthian-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "corinthian-household" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、プリスキラとアキラ、二人の家で集まる会衆からの挨拶を伝えます。", "limit": "挨拶は、受け手や手紙の語り手の特定の訪問を描きません。" }, { "id": "timothy-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "timothy-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、挨拶を伝えるよう求める人々にプリスカとアキラを含めます。", "limit": "短い挨拶は、新しい旅や家の来歴を示すものではありません。" }, { "id": "priscilla-prisca-shared-literary-subject", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "romans-coworkers", "corinthian-household", "timothy-greeting" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "三つの手紙の言及は、一貫してプリスカまたはプリスキラをアキラと組み合わせ、二つは家の集会にも触れます。これは手紙の二つの名の形に共通する人物という提案を支えますが、別の使徒言行録の記録との独立した比較は、なお必要です。", "limit": "文書ごとの参照の区分と、誰に帰される主張かをすべて保ちつつ、文書上で描かれる人物を特定するものです。歴史上の出来事を独立に証明したり、成立や著者を決定したり、外部の典拠との同定を確定したりするものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Prisca", "Priscilla" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:3", "1CO 16:19", "2TI 4:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:4", "ROM 16:5" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "priscilla-prisca-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:4", "ROM 16:5" ] }, { "id": "priscilla-prisca-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "priscilla-prisca-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "priscilla-prisca-shared-literary-subject", "partitionIds": [ "priscilla-prisca-rom", "priscilla-prisca-1co", "priscilla-prisca-2ti" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "prisca-romans-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "romans-coworker" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-priscilla-prisca" }, { "id": "julius", "name": "ユリウス", "summary": "ユリウスは、使徒言行録でイタリアへの航海のために、パウロと他の囚人を託される百人隊長です。シドンでは、友人の世話を受けるためにパウロが訪ねることを認めます。後にこの百人隊長は、パウロを救いたいと考え、兵士が囚人を殺すのを止めます。描かれる決定は、拘束と、特定の配慮や保護の行為を結びつけますが、軍歴全体や個人の信仰は示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-27-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-27-3", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-27-42", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:42", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-27-43", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 27:43", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "custody-and-kindness", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-27-1", "a-act-27-3" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、囚人を受け取る百人隊長としてユリウスを名指しし、シドンでパウロが友人を訪ねることを許したと描きます。", "limit": "部隊の呼称だけでは、軍歴全体や、特定の皇帝親衛隊の任務は分かりません。" }, { "id": "protective-intervention", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-27-1", "a-act-27-42", "a-act-27-43" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "難船の記述で百人隊長は、パウロを救いたいと考え、兵士が囚人を殺すのを止めます。", "limit": "続く難船の物語に属することであり、ユリウスの改宗や後の経歴を示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.julius", "aliases": [ "Julius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:1", "ACT 27:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:6", "ACT 27:9", "ACT 27:10", "ACT 27:11", "ACT 27:21", "ACT 27:22", "ACT 27:23", "ACT 27:24", "ACT 27:25", "ACT 27:26", "ACT 27:31", "ACT 27:33", "ACT 27:34", "ACT 27:35", "ACT 27:36", "ACT 27:37", "ACT 27:38", "ACT 27:43", "ACT 27:44", "ACT 28:1", "ACT 28:2", "ACT 28:16" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q107303303", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "julius-wikidata-canonical-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "julius-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:1", "ACT 27:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 27:6", "ACT 27:9", "ACT 27:10", "ACT 27:11", "ACT 27:21", "ACT 27:22", "ACT 27:23", "ACT 27:24", "ACT 27:25", "ACT 27:26", "ACT 27:31", "ACT 27:33", "ACT 27:34", "ACT 27:35", "ACT 27:36", "ACT 27:37", "ACT 27:38", "ACT 27:43", "ACT 27:44", "ACT 28:1", "ACT 28:2", "ACT 28:16" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "sidon", "claimId": "custody-and-kindness" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-julius" }, { "id": "manaen", "name": "マナエン", "summary": "マナエンは、使徒言行録でアンティオキアの集会の預言者と教師の中に名指しされます。英語の箇所は、領主ヘロデと兄弟のように共に育った人物と表現し、共同体での奉仕と並べてヘロデとの関わりを置きます。一覧は、バルナバとサウロの派遣へと続きます。その派遣でのマナエン個人の行動を区別せず、訳語の背後にある養育上の関係の詳細も説明しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-13-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "antioch-ministry", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-13-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アンティオキアの集会に関わる預言者と教師の中にマナエンを含めます。", "limit": "集団の説明は、名指しされる各人に一つの役割や独自の派遣の行為を割り振るものではありません。" }, { "id": "herod-connection", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-13-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "確認した英語の箇所は、領主ヘロデと兄弟のように共に育った関係を通してマナエンを描きます。", "limit": "この訳語は、実の兄弟関係や、育った過程の詳しい歴史を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Manaen" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:2" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q3300101", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-manaen-q3300101-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "manaen-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:2" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "antioch", "claimId": "antioch-ministry" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-manaen" }, { "id": "mary-acts-12-12", "name": "マリア（使徒言行録12:12）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、マリアをマルコと呼ばれるヨハネの母、ペトロが牢を出た後に訪ねる家に関わる人物とします。家には多くの人々が祈りのために集まっています。その名は、家族関係と集まりの場所の両方を示します。場面は、別の聖書のマリアとの同一性を示さず、家での集まりを特定の教会の職務の証拠とするものでもありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-12-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "john-mark-mother", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-12-12" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、このマリアを、マルコと呼ばれるヨハネの母とします。", "limit": "明示的な関係は、それ以外の家族のつながりや、別のマリアとの同一性を示しません。" }, { "id": "prayer-house", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-12-12" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "物語は、ペトロが到着した時、祈りのために集まった人々をマリアの家に置きます。", "limit": "家との関わりだけでは、所有関係は決まらず、マリアに正式な指導的職務があったことも分かりません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Mary" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q3311767", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-mary-acts-12-12-q3311767-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "mary-acts-12-12-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:12" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "mary-acts-parent-of-john-mark", "targetPersonId": "john-mark", "predicate": "parent-of", "claimId": "john-mark-mother" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-mary-acts-12-12" }, { "id": "mary-romans-16-6", "name": "マリア（ローマの信徒への手紙16:6）", "summary": "マリアは、ローマの信徒への手紙で多くの労苦を認められながら挨拶を受けます。挨拶がその名に添える個人の情報は、家族関係や職務ではなく働きです。人々とその貢献への、手紙の幅広い感謝の中に置かれています。労苦の種類は描かれず、名前が同じだからといって、マルコと呼ばれるヨハネの母マリアや、別の箇所の同名人物との同一性が確定するわけではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-6", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:6", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "commended-labor", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-6" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、マリアに挨拶し、多くの労苦をたたえます。", "limit": "節は、任務や教会の職務を特定せず、このマリアを別の箇所の同名人物とも同一視しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Mary" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:6" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q6778753", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-mary-romans-16-6-q6778753-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "mary-romans-16-6-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:6" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-mary-romans-16-6" }, { "id": "mnason", "name": "ムナソン", "summary": "ムナソンは、カイサリアからエルサレムへ向かう使徒言行録の旅の途中に登場します。キプロス島に関わり、初期からの弟子とされ、一行は彼のもとに泊まる予定です。言及は、旅の中で予定される歓待に、一人の名を持つ信徒を結びつけます。年齢、詳しい改宗の経緯、旅の経路や宿泊の手配のすべての段階は描きません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-21-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-21-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:15", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "early-disciple", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-21-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、キプロス島との関わりによってムナソンを特定し、初期からの弟子と描きます。", "limit": "初期からの弟子という表現は、高齢、出生地、改宗の時期や状況を明示するものではありません。" }, { "id": "planned-lodging", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-21-15", "a-act-21-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "旅の記述は、一行が泊まる予定の相手としてムナソンを示します。", "limit": "表現が示すのは宿泊の予定であり、実現や正確な住所を独立に描くものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Mnason" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:16" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:17" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "mnason-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:16" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:17" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "cyprus", "claimId": "early-disciple" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-mnason" }, { "id": "onesimus", "name": "オネシモ", "summary": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、オネシモを受け手の共同体に属する信頼された人物として描き、近況を運ぶ派遣に結びつけます。フィレモンへの手紙は、その帰還と、兄弟としての受け入れを個人的に訴えます。重なる仲間の名前は、文書上でつながる同一人物とみなす根拠になりますが、各手紙はそれぞれの主張を保ちます。この訴えは、窃盗、逃亡、解放の完了を示すものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-col-4-7", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-col-4-8", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-col-4-9", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-10", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-17", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-18", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-01", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:7-17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-02", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-03", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:10-18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "identity-context-04", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "colossians-dispatch", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-7", "a-col-4-8", "a-col-4-9" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、オネシモを受け手の共同体に属する忠実で愛される兄弟とし、近況を運ぶ派遣に結びつけます。", "limit": "手紙の計画は、配達の完了や旅程全体の独立した証明ではありません。" }, { "id": "philemon-appeal", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-phm-1-10", "a-phm-1-12", "a-phm-1-16", "a-phm-1-17", "a-phm-1-18" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィレモンへの手紙は、パウロがオネシモを送り返すと述べ、パウロ自身を迎えるように、兄弟として受け入れることを求めます。", "limit": "奴隷を表す言葉や、過ちや負債への条件付きの言及は、窃盗、逃亡者としての来歴、解放の完了を確定しません。" }, { "id": "cross-document-identity", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "medium-high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-9", "a-phm-1-10", "identity-context-01", "identity-context-02", "identity-context-03", "identity-context-04" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "重なる仲間の名前を持つつながりの中で、派遣と訴えの言及は、二通の手紙を通してオネシモを文書上の同一人物と再構成することを支えます。", "limit": "別々の記述は、歴史上の人物同定、相対的な年代、配達の完了、窃盗、逃亡、法的な解放を独立に確定しません。どちらの手紙も、他方の人物と明示的に同一視していないため、提案されるつながりには留保が残ります。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.onesimus", "aliases": [ "Onesimus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:9", "PHM 1:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:11", "PHM 1:12", "PHM 1:13", "PHM 1:15", "PHM 1:16", "PHM 1:17", "PHM 1:18" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "onesimus-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "onesimus-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:11", "PHM 1:12", "PHM 1:13", "PHM 1:15", "PHM 1:16", "PHM 1:17", "PHM 1:18" ] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "cross-document-identity", "partitionIds": [ "onesimus-col", "onesimus-phm" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-onesimus" }, { "id": "philemon", "name": "フィレモン", "summary": "フィレモンは、その名を冠する手紙の宛先で、愛される協力者として名指しされます。手紙は、押しつけられた行為ではなく自発的な同意を重視し、オネシモを迎えるよう訴えます。宛先には、アフィア、アルキポ、家の集会も含まれます。個人的な依頼は、婚姻関係、家の構成員全体、求められたすべての行為の実現を明示せずに、働きと共同体の関係の中にフィレモンを置きます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-phm-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-10", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:10", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-14", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-17", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:17", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "coworker-addressee", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-phm-1-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙の宛先は、語り手パウロの愛される協力者としてフィレモンを名指しします。", "limit": "働きの呼称は職務を示さず、近くに並ぶ名前から婚姻や親子関係が確定することもありません。" }, { "id": "willing-welcome", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-phm-1-10", "a-phm-1-14", "a-phm-1-17" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "受け手への訴えは自発的な同意を重視し、パウロ自身を迎えるようにオネシモを受け入れることを求めます。", "limit": "依頼は、受け手の最終的な応答を記録せず、法的な解放を報告するものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.philemon", "aliases": [ "Philemon" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:3", "PHM 1:4", "PHM 1:5", "PHM 1:6", "PHM 1:7", "PHM 1:8", "PHM 1:9", "PHM 1:10", "PHM 1:11", "PHM 1:12", "PHM 1:13", "PHM 1:14", "PHM 1:15", "PHM 1:16", "PHM 1:17", "PHM 1:18", "PHM 1:19", "PHM 1:20", "PHM 1:21", "PHM 1:22", "PHM 1:23", "PHM 1:24", "PHM 1:25" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q709209", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-philemon-q709209-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "philemon-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:3", "PHM 1:4", "PHM 1:5", "PHM 1:6", "PHM 1:7", "PHM 1:8", "PHM 1:9", "PHM 1:10", "PHM 1:11", "PHM 1:12", "PHM 1:13", "PHM 1:14", "PHM 1:15", "PHM 1:16", "PHM 1:17", "PHM 1:18", "PHM 1:19", "PHM 1:20", "PHM 1:21", "PHM 1:22", "PHM 1:23", "PHM 1:24", "PHM 1:25" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "philemon-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "coworker-addressee" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-philemon" }, { "id": "philip", "name": "フィリポ（使徒言行録の福音宣教者）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、フィリポがサマリアでキリストを宣べ伝え、エチオピアの旅人に聖書を説明し、洗礼を授ける様子を描きます。その後、カイサリアへ向かう経路で宣べ伝えたと述べます。後の訪問では、福音宣教者で七人の一人として名指しし、預言する四人の娘に言及し、パウロの一行をその家に置きます。これらは使徒言行録で宣教に仕える人物への言及であり、使徒フィリポの伝記を借りて広げるべきではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-8-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-6", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:12", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-27", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:27", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-30", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:30", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-35", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:35", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-38", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:38", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-40", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:40", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-21-8", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:8", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-21-9", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:9", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "samaria-ministry", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-8-5", "a-act-8-6", "a-act-8-12" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、フィリポがサマリアでキリストを宣べ伝え、群衆がその知らせと報告されるしるしに応じる様子を描きます。", "limit": "物語の描写を記録するもので、報告される癒やしの一つ一つを独立に検証したものではありません。" }, { "id": "traveler-and-route", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-8-27", "a-act-8-30", "a-act-8-35", "a-act-8-38", "a-act-8-40" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "物語は、フィリポがエチオピアの役人にイエスについての聖書を説明して洗礼を授け、後にアゾトからカイサリアに向かって宣べ伝える様子を描きます。", "limit": "描かれる旅は、後の宣教史の全体を示さず、旅人の個人名も与えません。" }, { "id": "caesarea-household", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-21-8", "a-act-21-9" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は後に、フィリポを福音宣教者、七人の一人と特定し、パウロの一行が泊まる様子を描き、預言する四人の娘に言及します。", "limit": "娘たちは名指しされず、このフィリポが同名の使徒と同じ人物になるわけではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.philip", "aliases": [ "Philip" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:5", "ACT 8:6", "ACT 8:12", "ACT 8:13", "ACT 8:26", "ACT 8:29", "ACT 8:30", "ACT 8:31", "ACT 8:34", "ACT 8:35", "ACT 8:38", "ACT 8:39", "ACT 8:40", "ACT 21:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:27", "ACT 8:36", "ACT 21:9" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q508571", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-philip-q508571-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "philip-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:5", "ACT 8:6", "ACT 8:12", "ACT 8:13", "ACT 8:26", "ACT 8:29", "ACT 8:30", "ACT 8:31", "ACT 8:34", "ACT 8:35", "ACT 8:38", "ACT 8:39", "ACT 8:40", "ACT 21:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:27", "ACT 8:36", "ACT 21:9" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "philip-host-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "host-of", "claimId": "caesarea-household" } ], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "samaria", "claimId": "samaria-ministry" }, { "placeId": "azotus", "claimId": "traveler-and-route" }, { "placeId": "caesarea", "claimId": "caesarea-household" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-philip" }, { "id": "philologus", "name": "フィロロゴ", "summary": "フィロロゴは、ローマの信徒への手紙の終わり近くで、名指しで挨拶を受ける人々の中に登場します。同じ挨拶には、ユリア、ネレウスとその姉妹、オリンパ、彼らとともにいる信徒が含まれます。一覧は、組織のあり方を描かずに、共通の受け手の輪の中にフィロロゴを置きます。ユリアの隣にあることは婚姻を確定せず、独自の任務や職務も示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:15", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "shared-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、彼らとともにいる信徒にまで及ぶ挨拶で、名指しされる受け手の中にフィロロゴを含めます。", "limit": "並び順は、ユリアとの婚姻、集会場所の所有、指導的役割を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Philologus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "philologus-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:15" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-philologus" }, { "id": "pilate", "name": "ピラト（使徒言行録13:28）", "summary": "ピラトは、使徒言行録のピシディア州のアンティオキアでの演説で、パウロがイエスの死を語る中に登場します。演説は、エルサレムの住民と指導者が、死刑を求める十分な訴えの根拠を見いだせないまま、ピラトに死を求めたと述べます。ピラトは、その要求を持ち込まれた相手として名指しされます。箇所は、イエスについての宣教の中で出来事を要約するもので、ピラトの審理全体、動機、行政上の経歴を語るものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-13-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:16", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-13-27", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:27", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-13-28", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:28", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "death-request", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-13-16", "a-act-13-27", "a-act-13-28" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録の演説でパウロは、エルサレムの住民と指導者が、死刑を求める十分な訴えの根拠がないにもかかわらず、イエスを殺すようピラトに求めたと述べます。", "limit": "演説による特定の行為者の描写であり、ユダヤ人全体への責任の帰属や、手続きの独立した記録ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Pilate" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:28" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q17131", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-pilate-q17131-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "pilate-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:28" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-pilate" }, { "id": "publius", "name": "プブリウス", "summary": "プブリウスは、マルタ島での難船後、島の有力者として使徒言行録に紹介されます。一行を迎え入れ、三日間もてなします。その後、物語はパウロが彼の病気の父を訪ね、祈って癒やしたこと、続いて他の島民も癒やしを求めたことを報告します。プブリウスは、地元での立場、歓待、この家族の出来事を通して登場し、改宗の記述や、呼称の制度上の意味について検証された説明はありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-28-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-28-7", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:7", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-28-8", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 28:8", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "island-hospitality", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-28-1", "a-act-28-7" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、プブリウスを島の有力者とし、一行を迎えて三日間もてなしたと述べます。", "limit": "英語の表現は、古代の正確な職務や後の信仰上の帰属を独立に確定しません。" }, { "id": "father-healing", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-28-8" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "物語は、プブリウスの父が病気で、パウロが祈り、手を置いて癒やしたと報告します。", "limit": "父は名指しされておらず、報告は独立した医学的検証でも、プブリウスの後の生涯の伝記でもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.publius", "aliases": [ "Publius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:7", "ACT 28:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "publius-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 28:7", "ACT 28:8" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "publius-host-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "host-of", "claimId": "island-hospitality" } ], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "malta", "claimId": "island-hospitality" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-publius" }, { "id": "rhoda", "name": "ロデ", "summary": "ロデは、牢から脱出したペトロが使徒言行録で門をたたく時に応対する女中です。声に気づき、すぐに門を開ける代わりに、知らせを持って中へ走ります。集まった人々は初めその報告を退けますが、門が開かれるとペトロを見ます。ロデの役割は、この場面の認識と知らせに集中しており、後の奉仕が別に語られるわけではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-12-13", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-12-14", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-12-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-12-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 12:16", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "recognition-and-report", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-12-13", "a-act-12-14" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ノックに応じ、ペトロの声だと気づいてその到着を知らせる女中として、ロデを名指しします。", "limit": "年齢、法的な身分、家族、後の職業は示されていません。" }, { "id": "disbelief-and-opening", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-12-15", "a-act-12-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "中に集まった人々は初めロデの報告を退けますが、彼女は言い張り、その後、門を開けるとペトロの姿が現れます。", "limit": "場面の意見の相違から、後の争いや、ロデについての医学的な説明が得られるわけではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Rhoda" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:14", "ACT 12:15" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q7320830", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-rhoda-q7320830-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "rhoda-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:13" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 12:14", "ACT 12:15" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-rhoda" }, { "id": "sceva", "name": "スケワ", "summary": "スケワは、悪霊を追い出すためにイエスの名を使おうとする七人の息子の父として、使徒言行録に名指しされます。英語の記述は、彼をユダヤ人の祭司の長としますが、続く行動は本人の介入ではなく息子たちに関わります。その試みは、辱めと負傷に終わります。箇所は、称号の背後にある歴史上の立場を説明せず、本人がその場にいたとも描きません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-19-14", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:14", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-19-13", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-19-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-19-16", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:16", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "father-and-title", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-14" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、スケワの七人の息子を特定し、英語の本文で父をユダヤ人の祭司の長と描きます。", "limit": "表現だけでは、エルサレムでの大祭司の在任や特定の職歴は分からず、試みの最中のスケワの立ち会いも示されません。" }, { "id": "sons-attempt", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-13", "a-act-19-14", "a-act-19-15", "a-act-19-16" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "物語は、スケワの息子たちをイエスの名を呼ぶ試みの中に置き、実行者たちが打ち負かされたと描きます。", "limit": "行動は息子たちに属し、自動的に父に帰されるものではありません。また、報告は描かれる霊的な出来事を独立に検証するものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.sceva", "aliases": [ "Sceva" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q7430863", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-sceva-q7430863-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "sceva-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:14" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-sceva" }, { "id": "secundus", "name": "セクンド", "summary": "セクンドは、使徒言行録の旅の一覧でアリスタルコの隣に名指しされ、二人ともテサロニケに結びつけられます。アジア州へ向かうパウロに同行する一行に属し、次の節は、仲間たちが先に行ってトロアスで待つ様子を描きます。一覧は、地域とのつながりと共同の旅の中に彼を置きます。個人の派遣や職業を示さず、一行に加わった経緯も説明しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-20-4", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-20-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:5", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "thessalonian-companion", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-20-4" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロの旅の一行の中に、テサロニケに関わる仲間として、アリスタルコとともにセクンドを挙げます。", "limit": "説明は関わりを示すものであり、出生地、市民権、家族関係を確定しません。" }, { "id": "group-at-troas", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-20-4", "a-act-20-5" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "続く節は、一覧の仲間たちを語り手の一行より先に置き、トロアスで待つ様子を描きます。", "limit": "集団の行動は、セクンドの別の旅程や任務を示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.secundus", "aliases": [ "Secundus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "secundus-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "thessalonica", "claimId": "thessalonian-companion" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-secundus" }, { "id": "simeon-niger", "name": "ニゲルと呼ばれるシメオン", "summary": "使徒言行録は、アンティオキアの預言者と教師の一覧で、シメオンがニゲルとも呼ばれることを示します。バルナバ、ルキオ、マナエン、サウロとともに、バルナバとサウロを派遣する共同体に登場します。この箇所では二つの呼称の結びつきが明示されています。一覧は、個人の活動を区別せず、祖先、容姿、正確な職務、聖書の他のシメオンやシモンとの同一性も確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-13-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 13:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "explicit-naming", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-13-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アンティオキアの一覧で、シメオンとニゲルを同じ人物の名または呼称として示します。", "limit": "呼び方だけでは、民族的な帰属、容姿、別のシメオンやシモンとのつながりを証明できません。" }, { "id": "ministry-group", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-13-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "箇所は、このシメオンを、アンティオキアの共同体の預言者と教師の中に含めます。", "limit": "集団の説明は、名指しされる各人に一つの役割や独自の派遣の行為を割り振りません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Niger", "Simeon" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:2" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q7517627", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-simeon-niger-q7517627-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "simeon-niger-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 13:2" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "antioch", "claimId": "ministry-group" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-simeon-niger" }, { "id": "simon-acts-8", "name": "シモン（使徒言行録8章）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、サマリアで魔術を行う人物としてシモンを紹介し、その後、フィリポの働きの中で信じ、洗礼を受ける様子を描きます。後に、手を置いて聖霊を授けることに関わる権限を得ようと、金銭を申し出ます。ペトロは彼を叱責し、シモンは祈りを求めます。記述は、初めの応答と後の対立をともに示しますが、最終的な結果を報告せず、他のシモンとの同一性も示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-8-9", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:9", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-13", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-18", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-19", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-20", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:20", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-22", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-24", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:24", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "samaria-and-baptism", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-8-9", "a-act-8-13" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、シモンをサマリアの目立った魔術の実行者とし、後に信じて洗礼を受け、フィリポと行動を続ける様子を描きます。", "limit": "物語の描写は、その行為の主張される効果を独立に検証せず、シモンの後の宗教的な歩みも確定しません。" }, { "id": "money-and-rebuke", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-8-18", "a-act-8-19", "a-act-8-20", "a-act-8-22", "a-act-8-24" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "物語は、聖霊を与えることに結びついて見える力を得ようと、シモンが金銭を申し出、その後ペトロが叱責し、シモンが祈りを求める様子を描きます。", "limit": "後の悔い改め、死、教理上の学派は語られていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Simon" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:9", "ACT 8:13", "ACT 8:18", "ACT 8:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:10", "ACT 8:11", "ACT 8:19", "ACT 8:20", "ACT 8:21", "ACT 8:22", "ACT 8:23" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q294795", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-simon-acts-8-q294795-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "simon-acts-8-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:9", "ACT 8:13", "ACT 8:18", "ACT 8:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 8:10", "ACT 8:11", "ACT 8:19", "ACT 8:20", "ACT 8:21", "ACT 8:22", "ACT 8:23" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "samaria", "claimId": "samaria-and-baptism" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-simon-acts-8" }, { "id": "simon-tanner", "name": "皮なめし職人シモン", "summary": "皮なめし職人シモンは、使徒言行録でペトロがヨッパに滞在する際の宿主です。海辺にあるとされるその家は、コルネリウスの使者がペトロを捜す場所になります。物語は、道案内を語り直す時も含め、宿主のシモンと、ペトロとも呼ばれるシモンを注意深く区別します。職業と家の状況によってこの人物を特定しますが、詳しい家族の歴史、宗教的な立場、後の経歴は示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-9-43", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:43", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-10-6", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-10-17", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-10-18", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-10-32", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 10:32", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "joppa-host", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-9-43", "a-act-10-6" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ペトロがヨッパで、シモンという皮なめし職人の海辺の家に滞在したと描きます。", "limit": "家との関わりと職業は、法的な所有、儀礼上の立場、仕事場の詳細な再構成を確定しません。" }, { "id": "messenger-location", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-10-17", "a-act-10-18", "a-act-10-32" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コルネリウスの使者は、シモン・ペトロを捜してシモンの家を尋ね、後に報告される指示もこの区別を保ちます。", "limit": "二人のシモンは、物語上の別人です。指示の語り直しは、出来事についての別の独立した証言ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Simon" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:43", "ACT 10:6", "ACT 10:17", "ACT 10:32" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q47267586", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-simon-tanner-q47267586-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "simon-tanner-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:43", "ACT 10:6", "ACT 10:17", "ACT 10:32" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "simon-tanner-host-of-peter", "targetPersonId": "peter", "predicate": "host-of", "claimId": "joppa-host" } ], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "joppa", "claimId": "joppa-host" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-simon-tanner" }, { "id": "sopater", "name": "ソパトロ", "summary": "ソパトロは、アジア州へ向かうパウロの同行者の中に使徒言行録で名指しされ、ベレアに結びつけられます。旅の一行には他の複数の場所に関わる人々も含まれ、仲間は先に行ってトロアスで待ちます。この言及は、地域とのつながりと共同の移動に関わり、別個の個人的な任務を示しません。資料の名前の形を保ち、ローマの信徒への手紙のソシパトロと同一視したり、掲載されていない家族の名を加えたりはしません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-20-4", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-20-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:5", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "berean-companion", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-20-4" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロの旅の同行者にベレアのソパトロを挙げます。", "limit": "場所との関わりは、出生地、市民権、ローマの信徒への手紙のソシパトロとの同一性を確定しません。" }, { "id": "group-ahead", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-20-4", "a-act-20-5" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "続く節は、一覧の仲間たちが先に行き、トロアスで待つ様子を描きます。", "limit": "集団の説明は、ソパトロ個人の任務や完全な旅程を示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.sopater", "aliases": [ "Sopater" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "sopater-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "berea", "claimId": "berean-companion" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-sopater" }, { "id": "sosipater-romans-16-21", "name": "ソシパトロ（ローマの信徒への手紙16:21）", "summary": "ソシパトロは、ローマの信徒への手紙でテモテ、ルキオ、ヤソンとともに挨拶を送ります。この節は、ソシパトロ、ルキオ、ヤソンを親族関係の言葉で描く一方、テモテ個人を協力者と呼びます。挨拶は、関係の近さや個人の任務を特定せずに、差出人の仲間とのつながりを示します。使徒言行録の旅の一覧にあるソパトロとの同一性は示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-16-21", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:21", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "kinship-greeting", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-16-21" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙は、挨拶の差出人にソシパトロを含め、親族関係の言葉で描きます。", "limit": "表現は、近い家族関係を特定せず、テモテ個人の協力者という呼称を移すものでも、ソパトロとの同一性を確定するものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Sosipater" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "sosipater-romans-16-21-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-sosipater-romans-16-21" }, { "id": "stephen", "name": "ステファノ", "summary": "ステファノの死とその余波が、使徒言行録の複数の箇所の枠組みとなります。イエスに呼びかけながら石を投げられ、攻撃する者のために祈り、嘆きのうちに葬られます。後に物語は、迫害と離散をその死に結びつけ、パウロの演説は、殺害に同意し、攻撃者の衣服を見張ったことを回想します。これらは使徒言行録の中でつながる出来事と語り直しであり、別々の裏付けとして数えられる独立した記録ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-7-58", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 7:58", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-7-59", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 7:59", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-7-60", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 7:60", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-8-2", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 8:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-11-19", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-21-40", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:40", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-22-20", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 22:20", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "death-and-prayer", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-7-58", "a-act-7-59", "a-act-7-60" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ステファノが石を投げられ、イエスに呼びかけ、攻撃する者の罪が彼らに帰されないよう祈る様子を描きます。", "limit": "物語の描写を記録するもので、最期の言葉が独立に保存された記録ではありません。" }, { "id": "burial-and-scattering", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-8-2", "a-act-11-19" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "物語は、ステファノが嘆きのうちに葬られたことを報告し、後に信徒の離散を、彼に関わる迫害に結びつけます。", "limit": "文書上のつながりは、完全な年代順や、散らされた全員の人数を示しません。" }, { "id": "paul-retelling", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-21-40", "a-act-22-20" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、後のパウロの演説で、ステファノの死に同意し、殺害者の衣服を見張ったことを回想します。", "limit": "同じ著作の中の語り直しであり、自動的に別の独立した歴史的証言となるわけではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.stephen", "aliases": [ "Stephen" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 7:59", "ACT 8:2", "ACT 11:19", "ACT 22:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 7:58", "ACT 7:60", "ACT 8:1" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "stephen-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 7:59", "ACT 8:2", "ACT 11:19", "ACT 22:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 7:58", "ACT 7:60", "ACT 8:1" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-stephen" }, { "id": "tabitha-dorcas", "name": "タビタ／ドルカス", "summary": "使徒言行録は、善行と憐れみの業で知られるヨッパの弟子について、タビタとドルカスの名を明示的に結びつけます。その死後、やもめたちはペトロに、彼女が作った衣服を見せます。物語は、ペトロが祈り、彼女を生きた姿で共同体に示したと描きます。その奉仕と共同体の応答が出来事を形づくりますが、本人がやもめだったことや、後の制度上の役割は示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-9-36", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:36", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-9-37", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:37", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-9-39", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:39", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-9-40", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:40", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-9-41", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 9:41", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "names-and-service", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-9-36" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、タビタとドルカスを同じ弟子に対応する名として示し、善行と憐れみを通して特徴づけます。", "limit": "二つの名の明示的な対応は、別人を想定する必要を生まず、それ以外に検証されていない原語の語源を確定するものでもありません。" }, { "id": "death-and-garments", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-9-37", "a-act-9-39" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "物語は、彼女の病気と死を報告し、嘆くやもめたちがドルカスの作った衣服を見せる様子を描きます。", "limit": "ドルカス本人がやもめだったとは述べられず、その働きの恩恵を受けた人々の完全な記録もありません。" }, { "id": "presented-alive", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-9-40", "a-act-9-41" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ペトロが祈り、タビタが応答し、ペトロが信徒とやもめたちに彼女を生きた姿で示したと描きます。", "limit": "物語の主張を記録するもので、独立した医学的検証ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Dorcas", "Tabitha" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:36", "ACT 9:39", "ACT 9:40" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:37", "ACT 9:41" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q693055", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-tabitha-dorcas-q693055-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "tabitha-dorcas-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:36", "ACT 9:39", "ACT 9:40" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 9:37", "ACT 9:41" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "joppa", "claimId": "names-and-service" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-tabitha-dorcas" }, { "id": "tertullus", "name": "テルティロ", "summary": "テルティロは、使徒言行録でパウロへの告発を総督に持ち込む際、アナニアと長老たちに同行する弁論家です。初めにフェリクスをたたえ、その後、騒乱、分派の指導、神殿を汚そうとしたことを訴えます。記述は、告発の一行を代表して語る役割を与えています。演説は、物語の中の訴追側の主張であり、すべての告発が真実だったという確認ではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-24-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-24-2", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:2", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-24-3", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-24-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-24-6", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:6", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "delegation-orator", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-24-1", "a-act-24-2" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アナニアと長老たちに同行する弁論家としてテルティロを紹介し、総督の前で告発を始める様子を描きます。", "limit": "役割だけでは、特定の法律上の資格、市民権、民族的な帰属は分かりません。" }, { "id": "praise-and-charges", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-24-2", "a-act-24-3", "a-act-24-5", "a-act-24-6" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "報告される演説は、フェリクスをたたえ、パウロが騒乱を起こし、ナザレ派と呼ばれる集団を率い、神殿を汚そうとしたと訴えます。", "limit": "物語が提示する一行の申し立てであり、有罪の認定や集団全体に責任を負わせる根拠ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.tertullus", "aliases": [ "Tertullus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 24:1", "ACT 24:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 24:3", "ACT 24:4", "ACT 24:5", "ACT 24:6", "ACT 24:8", "ACT 24:13", "ACT 24:14", "ACT 24:22" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q3518955", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-person-tertullus-q3518955-match" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "tertullus-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 24:1", "ACT 24:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 24:3", "ACT 24:4", "ACT 24:5", "ACT 24:6", "ACT 24:8", "ACT 24:13", "ACT 24:14", "ACT 24:22" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-tertullus" }, { "id": "claudius", "name": "クラウディウス（使徒言行録）", "summary": "クラウディウスは、飢饉とローマのユダヤ人に影響する命令に関連して、使徒言行録に名指しされます。飢饉への言及は出来事をその時代に置き、コリントの物語は、アキラとプリスキラが最近イタリアから来た理由をその命令に求めます。参照は使徒言行録の中で年代的・政治的な背景を与えます。治世の完全な年代順を示さず、指揮官クラウディウス・リシアと同一視するものでもありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-11-27-30", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 11:27-30", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-18-1-2", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "famine-time", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-11-27-30" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アガボの警告の後の飢饉を、クラウディウスの時代に結びつけます。", "limit": "言及だけでは、飢饉の年代、範囲、行政上の経緯を独立に確定できません。" }, { "id": "rome-order", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-18-1-2" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、アキラが最近プリスキラとともにイタリアを離れたことを、ローマのユダヤ人に関わるクラウディウスの命令に帰します。", "limit": "物語の説明であり、命令の文面や執行の記述は示されていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.claudius", "aliases": [ "Claudius" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:28", "ACT 18:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q1411", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-people10-claudius-q1411" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "claudius-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 11:28", "ACT 18:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-claudius" }, { "id": "lysias", "name": "クラウディウス・リシア", "summary": "使徒言行録は、指揮官がパウロをフェリクスへ移送する手配の際に書く手紙を通して、クラウディウス・リシアを特定します。手紙は、争いについての指揮官自身の説明を示し、移送を説明します。後にフェリクスは、判断を延期する際、リシアの名と指揮官としての役割に言及します。物語のこうしたつながりは、独立に再構成された軍歴を必要とせずに、名前と呼称を説明します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-23-17-30", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 23:17-30", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-24-22", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 24:22", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "commander-identification", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-23-17-30", "a-act-24-22" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録の一連の記述は、冒頭にクラウディウス・リシアの名がある手紙を書いた人物を指揮官とし、後にフェリクスもリシアを指揮官と呼びます。", "limit": "特定は、物語自体の手紙の導入と後の表現に基づき、外部の将校との推測による対応ではありません。" }, { "id": "transfer-and-deferral", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-23-17-30", "a-act-24-22" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロをフェリクスへ送る手配をリシアに結びつけ、後にフェリクスがその到着まで判断を延期したと記します。", "limit": "手紙の説明は、使徒言行録の中で発言者に帰される証言です。後の条件は、リシアが実際に到着したり証言したりしたという報告ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.lysias", "aliases": [ "Claudius Lysias", "Lysias" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:26", "ACT 24:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:31", "ACT 21:32", "ACT 21:33", "ACT 21:34", "ACT 21:37", "ACT 21:38", "ACT 21:39", "ACT 21:40", "ACT 22:24", "ACT 22:26", "ACT 22:27", "ACT 22:28", "ACT 22:29", "ACT 22:30", "ACT 23:10", "ACT 23:15", "ACT 23:17", "ACT 23:18", "ACT 23:19", "ACT 23:20", "ACT 23:21", "ACT 23:22", "ACT 23:23", "ACT 23:24", "ACT 23:25", "ACT 23:27", "ACT 23:28", "ACT 23:29", "ACT 23:30" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q2376069", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-people10-lysias-q2376069" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "lysias-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 23:26", "ACT 24:22" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 21:31", "ACT 21:32", "ACT 21:33", "ACT 21:34", "ACT 21:37", "ACT 21:38", "ACT 21:39", "ACT 21:40", "ACT 22:24", "ACT 22:26", "ACT 22:27", "ACT 22:28", "ACT 22:29", "ACT 22:30", "ACT 23:10", "ACT 23:15", "ACT 23:17", "ACT 23:18", "ACT 23:19", "ACT 23:20", "ACT 23:21", "ACT 23:22", "ACT 23:23", "ACT 23:24", "ACT 23:25", "ACT 23:27", "ACT 23:28", "ACT 23:29", "ACT 23:30" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-lysias" }, { "id": "mark-2timothy-4-11", "name": "マルコ（テモテへの手紙二4:11）", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、マルコが奉仕に役立つと説明し、受け手に連れて来るよう求めます。依頼は、仲間、離脱、予定される旅についての結びの連絡の中にあります。そのため、ここでのマルコの位置は将来に向けられています。手紙は貢献を評価し、来ることを求めますが、到着を報告せず、別の文書の同名人物とも明示的には結びつけません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-4-9-12", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:9-12", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "requested-companion", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-4-9-12" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、受け手にマルコを連れて来るよう求め、奉仕に役立つことを理由に挙げます。", "limit": "依頼は、マルコの到着、職務、別のマルコとの同一性を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Mark" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "mark-2timothy-4-11-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:11" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-mark-2timothy-4-11" }, { "id": "mark-colossians-4-10", "name": "マルコ（コロサイの信徒への手紙4:10）", "summary": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、挨拶を送る人々の中にマルコを含め、バルナバのいとことします。また、受け手のもとに来た場合に迎えるようにとの指示を思い起こさせます。周囲の挨拶は、語り手に慰めをもたらした協力者の集団を描きます。マルコの家族関係と訪問の可能性はこの手紙の描写に属し、旅の完了や、別のマルコとの同一性を確定するものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-col-4-10-11", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 4:10-11", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "greeting-and-family-connection", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-10-11" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コロサイの信徒への手紙は、挨拶の中にマルコを名指しし、バルナバのいとことします。", "limit": "いとこであるという関係を文章で保ち、別の種類の家族関係に置き換えません。" }, { "id": "conditional-welcome", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-col-4-10-11" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は、マルコが来た場合に迎えるようにとの指示を、受け手に思い起こさせます。", "limit": "条件付きの指示は、訪問が実現したという報告でも、他の箇所のマルコとの同一性の証明でもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Mark" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:11" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q4281752", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-people10-mark-colossians-4-10-q4281752" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "mark-colossians-4-10-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "COL 4:11" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-mark-colossians-4-10" }, { "id": "mark-philemon-1-24", "name": "マルコ（フィレモンへの手紙1:24）", "summary": "フィレモンへの手紙は、手紙の終わり近くで挨拶を送る人々の中にマルコを名指しします。語り手の協力者とされる集団で、アリスタルコ、デマス、ルカとともに登場します。挨拶は、奉仕と個人的な交流の輪の中にマルコを置きます。個人の任務や家族関係を示さず、別のマルコとの同一性も示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-phm-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-23-24", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:23-24", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "greeting-coworker", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-phm-1-1", "a-phm-1-23-24" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "フィレモンへの手紙は、文書の語り手パウロの協力者とされる挨拶の差出人の中に、マルコを含めます。", "limit": "関係はフィレモンへの手紙の中で示され、特定の職務、任務、他の文書のマルコとの同一性を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Mark" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "mark-philemon-1-24-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:24" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "mark-philemon-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "greeting-coworker" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-mark-philemon-1-24" }, { "id": "silas", "name": "シラス", "summary": "シラスは、エルサレムからの知らせをアンティオキアへ運び説明するために選ばれた人々の中で、使徒言行録に初めて登場します。ユダ・バルサバとともに、信徒を励ます預言者とされます。後にパウロは旅の仲間として彼を選びます。その後の場面は、投獄中のパウロとともに置き、マケドニアを通ってコリントへ向かう仲間の中にも置きます。つながる出来事は、手紙の別のシルワノへの参照を加えず、物語が描く奉仕を示します。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-15-22-33", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:22-33", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-15-40-41", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 15:40-41", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-16-12-19", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:12-19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-16-25-39", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:25-39", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-17-1-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:1-15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-18-1-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:1-5", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "jerusalem-messenger", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-15-22-33" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、エルサレムからの知らせに同行してアンティオキアへ向かうために選ばれた、指導的な信徒の中にシラスを名指しし、ユダ・バルサバとともに預言によって励ましたと描きます。", "limit": "共同の派遣は、シラスを書面の唯一の著者や運び手とするものではありません。" }, { "id": "paul-companion-and-prisoner", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-15-40-41", "a-act-16-12-19", "a-act-16-25-39" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロがシラスを選んだと報告し、後にフィリピの出来事で、二人が捕らえられ、投獄され、釈放されたことを語ります。", "limit": "物語の出来事は、完全な年代順や、シラスの法的な経歴の全体を独立に確定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "later-movements", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-17-1-15", "a-act-18-1-5" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、テサロニケとベレアの出来事でシラスを追い、後にコリントの場面で、テモテとともにマケドニアから到着したと報告します。", "limit": "アテネのパウロのもとへ来るようにとの依頼自体は、その訪問が実現したという報告ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.silas", "aliases": [ "Silas" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:22", "ACT 15:27", "ACT 15:32", "ACT 15:40", "ACT 16:19", "ACT 16:25", "ACT 16:29", "ACT 17:4", "ACT 17:10", "ACT 17:14", "ACT 17:15", "ACT 18:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:23", "ACT 15:30", "ACT 15:33", "ACT 16:4", "ACT 16:6", "ACT 16:7", "ACT 16:8", "ACT 16:10", "ACT 16:11", "ACT 16:12", "ACT 16:13", "ACT 16:14", "ACT 16:15", "ACT 16:16", "ACT 16:17", "ACT 16:20", "ACT 16:21", "ACT 16:22", "ACT 16:23", "ACT 16:24", "ACT 16:26", "ACT 16:27", "ACT 16:28", "ACT 16:30", "ACT 16:31", "ACT 16:32", "ACT 16:33", "ACT 16:34", "ACT 16:35", "ACT 16:36", "ACT 16:37", "ACT 16:38", "ACT 16:39", "ACT 16:40", "ACT 17:1", "ACT 17:5", "ACT 17:6", "ACT 17:7", "ACT 17:16" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "silas-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:22", "ACT 15:27", "ACT 15:32", "ACT 15:40", "ACT 16:19", "ACT 16:25", "ACT 16:29", "ACT 17:4", "ACT 17:10", "ACT 17:14", "ACT 17:15", "ACT 18:5" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 15:23", "ACT 15:30", "ACT 15:33", "ACT 16:4", "ACT 16:6", "ACT 16:7", "ACT 16:8", "ACT 16:10", "ACT 16:11", "ACT 16:12", "ACT 16:13", "ACT 16:14", "ACT 16:15", "ACT 16:16", "ACT 16:17", "ACT 16:20", "ACT 16:21", "ACT 16:22", "ACT 16:23", "ACT 16:24", "ACT 16:26", "ACT 16:27", "ACT 16:28", "ACT 16:30", "ACT 16:31", "ACT 16:32", "ACT 16:33", "ACT 16:34", "ACT 16:35", "ACT 16:36", "ACT 16:37", "ACT 16:38", "ACT 16:39", "ACT 16:40", "ACT 17:1", "ACT 17:5", "ACT 17:6", "ACT 17:7", "ACT 17:16" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-silas" }, { "id": "silvanus-1thessalonians-1-1", "name": "シルワノ（テサロニケの信徒への手紙一1:1）", "summary": "テサロニケの信徒への手紙一は、テサロニケの信徒の会衆への宛先の冒頭で、パウロとテモテとともにシルワノを名指しします。その名は、手紙が受け手との関係を導入する差出人の集団に属します。冒頭の挨拶は、この呼びかけを共通の信仰の中に置きます。シルワノ個人の執筆への貢献を描かず、使徒言行録のシラスとも明示的には同一視しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-1th-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "opening-sending-group", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1th-1-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テサロニケの信徒への手紙一は、テサロニケの信徒の会衆への冒頭の宛先で、パウロとテモテとともにシルワノを名指しします。", "limit": "冒頭は、個人の著者としての役割を特定せず、シラスや別の文書のシルワノとの同一性も確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Silvanus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TH 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "silvanus-1thessalonians-1-1-1th", "document": "1TH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TH 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-silvanus-1thessalonians-1-1" }, { "id": "silvanus-2corinthians-1-19", "name": "シルワノ（コリントの信徒への手紙二1:19）", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、受け手にイエスキリストを宣べ伝えた回想で、テモテと語り手とともにシルワノを名指しします。回想は、知らせの一貫性と神の忠実さについての議論に用いられます。シルワノは、独自の演説や旅程ではなく、この共同の働きを通して認められます。箇所は、使徒言行録のシラスとの同一性や、連続した個人の歴史を示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2co-1-18-22", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:18-22", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "shared-proclamation", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2co-1-18-22" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、受け手にイエスキリストを宣べ伝えた者の中に、テモテと語り手とともにシルワノを含めます。", "limit": "回想は、この手紙が描く役割を示すもので、別のシルワノやシラスとの同一性を示すものではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Silvanus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 1:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2CO 1:20" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "silvanus-2corinthians-1-19-2co", "document": "2CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 1:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2CO 1:20" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-silvanus-2corinthians-1-19" }, { "id": "silvanus-2thessalonians-1-1", "name": "シルワノ（テサロニケの信徒への手紙二1:1）", "summary": "テサロニケの信徒への手紙二は、手紙を導入する集団の中で、パウロとテモテの間にシルワノを名指しします。宛先はテサロニケの信徒の会衆で、続いて恵みと平和を願う祝福があります。共通の冒頭に参加していることは見えますが、個人の責任は描かれていません。差出人の名前が繰り返されることも、背景だけも、別の文書との同一人物の確定した結びつきを示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2th-1-1-2", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:1-2", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "opening-sending-group", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2th-1-1-2" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テサロニケの信徒への手紙二は、冒頭の宛先で、パウロとテモテとともにシルワノを置きます。", "limit": "差出人の集団への名指しは、別個の執筆作業を割り当てず、文書間の同一人物や著者を独立に確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Silvanus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TH 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "silvanus-2thessalonians-1-1-2th", "document": "2TH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TH 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-silvanus-2thessalonians-1-1" }, { "id": "sosthenes", "name": "ソステネ（使徒言行録18:17）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、パウロへの訴えを裁くことをガリオンが断った後のコリントの場面で、ソステネを会堂長として名指しします。物語は、ギリシア人が彼を捕らえて裁きの座の前で殴り、ガリオンが意に介さなかったと述べます。先の告発での役割を説明せず、信仰上の応答も描きません。そのため、この登場は改宗の記述や、コリントの信徒への手紙一との明示的な結びつきを示しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-18-12-17", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:12-17", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "assault-before-gallio", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-18-12-17" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ソステネを会堂長とし、ギリシア人がガリオンの裁きの座の前で暴行したと描きます。", "limit": "標的にされた理由は説明されず、パウロの訴追での役割や改宗も示されていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.sosthenes", "aliases": [ "Sosthenes" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q1091308", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-people10-sosthenes-q1091308" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "sosthenes-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:17" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-sosthenes" }, { "id": "sosthenes-1corinthians-1-1", "name": "ソステネ（コリントの信徒への手紙一1:1）", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、冒頭の宛先でパウロとともにソステネを名指しし、兄弟と呼びます。挨拶は、その後、より広い信徒の輪の中でコリントの信徒の会衆に呼びかけます。その名は導入への参加を示しますが、手紙は執筆での役割を説明しません。使徒言行録のソステネと呼ばれる会堂長との関係も、明示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-1co-1-1-3", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 1:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "opening-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1co-1-1-3" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一は、冒頭の宛先でパウロとともにソステネを含め、信仰上の兄弟という呼称を用います。", "limit": "呼称は、実の親族関係、執筆の担当、使徒言行録のソステネとの同一性を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Sosthenes" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "sosthenes-1corinthians-1-1-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-sosthenes-1corinthians-1-1" }, { "id": "timothy", "name": "テモテ", "summary": "テモテは、使徒言行録で、パウロとの旅に迎えられ、後に宣教の移動に関わる弟子として登場します。複数の手紙は、協力者、使者、共同差出人として名指しし、テモテへの手紙一とテモテへの手紙二は直接呼びかけます。繰り返される関係は、各文書を見える形で保ちつつ、文書上でつながる同一人物とみなすことを支えます。それだけで、すべての手紙の著者が確定したり、個人の完全な年代順が得られたりするわけではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-16-1-3", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 16:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-17-14-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 17:14-15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-18-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-19-22", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:22", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-20-4", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:4", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-rom-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-rom-16-21", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 16:21", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-4-17", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 4:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1co-16-10-11", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Corinthians 16:10-11", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2co-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2co-1-19", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:19", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phi-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phi-2-19-23", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philippians 2:19-23", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-col-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Colossians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1th-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Thessalonians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1th-3-1-6", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Thessalonians 3:1-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2th-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Thessalonians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1ti-1-1-3", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 1:1-3", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1ti-1-18", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 1:18", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-1ti-6-20", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "1 Timothy 6:20", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2ti-1-1-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 1:1-5", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-phm-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Philemon 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "acts-recruitment", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-16-1-3" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、信徒であるユダヤ人の母とギリシア人の父を持つ弟子としてテモテを紹介し、パウロが旅の同行者に迎えたと報告します。", "limit": "この人物像は使徒言行録の記述に属し、日付のある出生記録や、家族全員の独立した特定を示しません。" }, { "id": "acts-movements", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-17-14-15", "a-act-18-5", "a-act-19-22", "a-act-20-4" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ベレアとコリントの出来事、マケドニアへの派遣、後の旅の同行者の一覧にテモテを含めます。", "limit": "言及は完全な旅程を示さず、旅の指示と到着の報告は区別されます。" }, { "id": "letter-coworker", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-1-1", "a-rom-16-21", "a-2co-1-19" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙はテモテを、文書の語り手パウロの協力者と呼び、コリントの信徒への手紙二は共同の宣教の回想に含めます。", "limit": "文書が示す関係であり、著者や奉仕の歴史全体を独立に確定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "letter-missions", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1co-4-17", "a-1co-16-10-11", "a-phi-2-19-23", "a-1th-3-1-6" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙一はテモテの派遣と受け入れを論じ、テサロニケの信徒への手紙一はその派遣と帰還を回想し、フィリピの信徒への手紙は派遣の希望を表します。", "limit": "将来に向けた計画や条件付きの計画を、提案された旅がすべて実現したという報告として扱うべきではありません。" }, { "id": "opening-associations", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2co-1-1", "a-phi-1-1", "a-col-1-1", "a-1th-1-1", "a-2th-1-1", "a-phm-1-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテは、コリントの信徒への手紙二、フィリピの信徒への手紙、コロサイの信徒への手紙、テサロニケの信徒への手紙一とテサロニケの信徒への手紙二、フィレモンへの手紙の冒頭で、パウロとともに名指しされます。", "limit": "冒頭の宛先への参加だけで、執筆の担当が割り当てられたり、文書の真正性が決まったりするわけではありません。" }, { "id": "addressed-instructions", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-1ti-1-1-3", "a-1ti-1-18", "a-1ti-6-20", "a-2ti-1-1-5" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙一とテモテへの手紙二は、テモテに直接呼びかけます。指示や家族の回想は、それぞれの手紙の中で示されます。", "limit": "家族の信仰の言葉や、信仰上の子という言葉を、制限のない歴史上の家族の伝記に変えるべきではありません。" }, { "id": "literary-network-identification", "claimType": "interpretive", "epistemicStatus": "reconstructed", "confidence": "medium-high", "supports": [ "a-act-16-1-3", "a-rom-16-21", "a-1co-4-17", "a-2co-1-1", "a-phi-1-1", "a-col-1-1", "a-1th-1-1", "a-2th-1-1", "a-1ti-1-1-3", "a-2ti-1-1-5", "a-phm-1-1" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテをパウロの仲間、また受け手として繰り返し描くことは、これらの文書を、つながる文書上の人物のもとに整理する根拠になります。", "limit": "文書ごとの区分は別々の証拠を保ちます。この同定は、名義を持つ各手紙の著者、年代、歴史的な信頼性を確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.timothy", "aliases": [ "Timothy" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:1", "ACT 17:14", "ACT 17:15", "ACT 18:5", "ACT 19:22", "ACT 20:4", "ROM 16:21", "1CO 4:17", "1CO 16:10", "2CO 1:1", "2CO 1:19", "PHI 1:1", "PHI 2:19", "COL 1:1", "1TH 1:1", "1TH 3:2", "1TH 3:6", "2TH 1:1", "1TI 1:2", "1TI 1:18", "1TI 6:20", "2TI 1:2", "PHM 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:2", "ACT 16:3", "ACT 16:4", "ACT 16:6", "ACT 16:7", "ACT 16:8", "ACT 16:10", "ACT 16:11", "ACT 16:12", "ACT 16:13", "ACT 16:14", "ACT 16:15", "ACT 16:16", "ACT 16:17", "ACT 17:16", "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6", "1CO 16:11", "2CO 1:20", "PHI 2:20", "PHI 2:22", "PHI 2:23", "1TH 3:5", "1TI 1:3", "1TI 1:19", "1TI 3:14", "1TI 3:15", "1TI 4:6", "1TI 4:7", "1TI 4:11", "1TI 4:12", "1TI 4:13", "1TI 4:14", "1TI 4:15", "1TI 4:16", "1TI 5:1", "1TI 5:2", "1TI 5:3", "1TI 5:7", "1TI 5:11", "1TI 5:19", "1TI 5:20", "1TI 5:21", "1TI 5:22", "1TI 5:23", "1TI 6:2", "1TI 6:5", "1TI 6:11", "1TI 6:12", "1TI 6:13", "1TI 6:14", "1TI 6:17", "1TI 6:21", "2TI 1:3", "2TI 1:4", "2TI 1:5", "2TI 1:6", "2TI 1:8", "2TI 1:13", "2TI 1:14", "2TI 1:15", "2TI 1:18", "2TI 2:1", "2TI 2:2", "2TI 2:3", "2TI 2:7", "2TI 2:8", "2TI 2:14", "2TI 2:15", "2TI 2:16", "2TI 2:22", "2TI 2:23", "2TI 3:1", "2TI 3:5", "2TI 3:10", "2TI 3:11", "2TI 3:14", "2TI 3:15", "2TI 4:1", "2TI 4:2", "2TI 4:5", "2TI 4:9", "2TI 4:11", "2TI 4:13", "2TI 4:15", "2TI 4:19", "2TI 4:21", "2TI 4:22" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q212647", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-people10-timothy-q212647" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "timothy-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:1", "ACT 17:14", "ACT 17:15", "ACT 18:5", "ACT 19:22", "ACT 20:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 16:2", "ACT 16:3", "ACT 16:4", "ACT 16:6", "ACT 16:7", "ACT 16:8", "ACT 16:10", "ACT 16:11", "ACT 16:12", "ACT 16:13", "ACT 16:14", "ACT 16:15", "ACT 16:16", "ACT 16:17", "ACT 17:16", "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6" ] }, { "id": "timothy-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ROM 16:21" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "timothy-1co", "document": "1CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1CO 4:17", "1CO 16:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1CO 16:11" ] }, { "id": "timothy-2co", "document": "2CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 1:1", "2CO 1:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2CO 1:20" ] }, { "id": "timothy-phi", "document": "PHI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHI 1:1", "PHI 2:19" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "PHI 2:20", "PHI 2:22", "PHI 2:23" ] }, { "id": "timothy-col", "document": "COL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "COL 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "timothy-1th", "document": "1TH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TH 1:1", "1TH 3:2", "1TH 3:6" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TH 3:5" ] }, { "id": "timothy-2th", "document": "2TH", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TH 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] }, { "id": "timothy-1ti", "document": "1TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:2", "1TI 1:18", "1TI 6:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "1TI 1:3", "1TI 1:19", "1TI 3:14", "1TI 3:15", "1TI 4:6", "1TI 4:7", "1TI 4:11", "1TI 4:12", "1TI 4:13", "1TI 4:14", "1TI 4:15", "1TI 4:16", "1TI 5:1", "1TI 5:2", "1TI 5:3", "1TI 5:7", "1TI 5:11", "1TI 5:19", "1TI 5:20", "1TI 5:21", "1TI 5:22", "1TI 5:23", "1TI 6:2", "1TI 6:5", "1TI 6:11", "1TI 6:12", "1TI 6:13", "1TI 6:14", "1TI 6:17", "1TI 6:21" ] }, { "id": "timothy-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:2" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2TI 1:3", "2TI 1:4", "2TI 1:5", "2TI 1:6", "2TI 1:8", "2TI 1:13", "2TI 1:14", "2TI 1:15", "2TI 1:18", "2TI 2:1", "2TI 2:2", "2TI 2:3", "2TI 2:7", "2TI 2:8", "2TI 2:14", "2TI 2:15", "2TI 2:16", "2TI 2:22", "2TI 2:23", "2TI 3:1", "2TI 3:5", "2TI 3:10", "2TI 3:11", "2TI 3:14", "2TI 3:15", "2TI 4:1", "2TI 4:2", "2TI 4:5", "2TI 4:9", "2TI 4:11", "2TI 4:13", "2TI 4:15", "2TI 4:19", "2TI 4:21", "2TI 4:22" ] }, { "id": "timothy-phm", "document": "PHM", "namedVerseKeys": [ "PHM 1:1" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [ { "claimId": "literary-network-identification", "partitionIds": [ "timothy-act", "timothy-rom", "timothy-1co", "timothy-2co", "timothy-phi", "timothy-col", "timothy-1th", "timothy-2th", "timothy-1ti", "timothy-2ti", "timothy-phm" ] } ], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "timothy-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "letter-coworker" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-timothy" }, { "id": "titius-justus", "name": "ユスト（使徒言行録18:7）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、コリントの出来事で、会堂の隣に家がある、神を礼拝する人としてユストを名指しします。物語は、会堂での議論を離れたパウロが、その場所へ移る様子を描きます。その名は、物語に関わる家と場所を特定します。確認対象の英語の箇所は、名前にティティオを含めず、その後の宗教的な活動も描いていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-18-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-18-6-8", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 18:6-8", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "house-beside-synagogue", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-18-1", "a-act-18-6-8" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、ユストを神を礼拝する人とし、その家をコリントの会堂の隣の場面に結びつけます。", "limit": "家への言及だけでは、後の教会の所有、洗礼、ユストと呼ばれるイエスとの関係は確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.titius-justus", "aliases": [ "Justus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "titius-justus-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 18:7" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "corinth", "claimId": "house-beside-synagogue" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-titius-justus" }, { "id": "titus-2corinthians", "name": "テトス（コリントの信徒への手紙二）", "summary": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、テトスを、不安の時期の後、その到着と知らせが慰めをもたらす大切な仲間として描きます。また、慈善の献金の働きに結びつけ、受け手に仕える語り手の仲間とします。後に、搾取への弁明でその行動が取り上げられます。これらの参照は、他の文書の同名人物と自動的に結びつけずに、この手紙のテトスとの関係を描きます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2co-1-1", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 1:1", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2co-2-12-13", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 2:12-13", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2co-7-5-15", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 7:5-15", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2co-8-1-6", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 8:1-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2co-8-16-24", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 8:16-24", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-2co-12-17-18", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Corinthians 12:17-18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "arrival-and-news", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2co-2-12-13", "a-2co-7-5-15" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "コリントの信徒への手紙二は、テトスが見つからず苦しんだことを回想し、後に、その到着と受け手についての報告による慰めを描きます。", "limit": "トロアスで見つからなかったという記述を、そこを訪れたという報告に変えるべきではありません。" }, { "id": "contribution-and-partnership", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2co-1-1", "a-2co-8-1-6", "a-2co-8-16-24" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は、テトスを献金のための働きの完了に結びつけ、文書の語り手パウロの、受け手のための仲間であり協力者と描きます。", "limit": "手紙が描く奉仕であり、後の教会の職務や、独立した会計監査ではありません。" }, { "id": "defense-of-conduct", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2co-12-17-18" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "語り手は、受け手との関わりを弁明する中で、搾取を否定する問いによってテトスの行動に訴えます。", "limit": "問いは手紙の弁明の一部であり、すべての取引への別個の外部資料による裏付けではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.titus", "aliases": [ "Titus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 2:13", "2CO 7:6", "2CO 7:13", "2CO 7:14", "2CO 8:6", "2CO 8:16", "2CO 8:23", "2CO 12:18" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2CO 7:7", "2CO 7:15", "2CO 8:17", "2CO 8:18", "2CO 8:22", "2CO 8:24", "2CO 12:19" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "titus-2corinthians-2co", "document": "2CO", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2CO 2:13", "2CO 7:6", "2CO 7:13", "2CO 7:14", "2CO 8:6", "2CO 8:16", "2CO 8:23", "2CO 12:18" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "2CO 7:7", "2CO 7:15", "2CO 8:17", "2CO 8:18", "2CO 8:22", "2CO 8:24", "2CO 12:19" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [ { "id": "titus-2co-coworker-of-paul", "targetPersonId": "paul", "predicate": "coworker-of", "claimId": "contribution-and-partnership" } ], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-titus-2corinthians" }, { "id": "titus-2timothy-4-10", "name": "テトス（テモテへの手紙二4:10）", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、仲間の移動についての短い言及で、テトスをダルマティアに結びつけます。その行き先は、デマスの記述の後、クレスケンスへの言及と並んで現れます。デマスへの批判は、テトスに明示的に添えられていません。移動の時期や目的は示されず、他の手紙の同名人物との同一性も示されていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-4-9-11", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:9-11", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "dalmatia-notice", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-4-9-11" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二は、結びの旅の連絡で、テトスをダルマティアへの出発に結びつけます。", "limit": "デマスについて述べられる動機は、テトスには移されません。奉仕、日付、その後の結果も示されていません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Titus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "titus-2timothy-4-10-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:10" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "dalmatia", "claimId": "dalmatia-notice" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-titus-2timothy-4-10" }, { "id": "titus-galatians", "name": "テトス（ガラテヤの信徒への手紙2章）", "summary": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、語り手とバルナバに同行し、エルサレムを訪れたテトスを回想します。ギリシア人とし、割礼を受けることを強制されなかったと述べます。その存在は、福音と異邦人の信徒への圧力についての議論の一部となります。箇所はこれらの特定のつながりを示しますが、後の働きを描かず、他の手紙の同名人物とも明示的には同一視しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-gal-2-1-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Galatians 2:1-5", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "jerusalem-companion", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-gal-2-1-5" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ガラテヤの信徒への手紙は、エルサレム訪問の記述で、語り手とバルナバとともにテトスを含めます。", "limit": "訪問の記述は完全な旅の年代順を示さず、使徒言行録の訪問との考え得る対応関係をすべて確定するものではありません。" }, { "id": "circumcision-example", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-gal-2-1-5" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は、テトスをギリシア人とし、割礼を受けることを強制されなかった事実を議論に用います。", "limit": "出生地は示されず、他の文書のテトスと一つの人物にまとめる根拠を与えるものでもありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Titus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:1", "GAL 2:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "titus-galatians-gal", "document": "GAL", "namedVerseKeys": [ "GAL 2:1", "GAL 2:3" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "jerusalem", "claimId": "jerusalem-companion" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-titus-galatians" }, { "id": "titus-titus-1-4", "name": "テトス（テトスへの手紙の受け手）", "summary": "テトスへの手紙は、共通の信仰と信仰上の親子関係の言葉で受け手に呼びかけます。続いて語り手は、組織上の働きを続け、長老を任命するため、テトスをクレタ島に残したことを回想します。これらの記述は、手紙の中で受け手の任務を示します。それだけでは、パウロの歴史上の旅程の完了、テトスの後の司教職、手紙に登場する他のすべての同名人物との同一性は確定しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-tit-1-1-5", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Titus 1:1-5", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "named-recipient", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-tit-1-1-5" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "手紙は、受け手をテトスと名指しし、共通の信仰と信仰上の子という言葉で両者の関係を描きます。", "limit": "説明は、実の親子関係を主張するものではありません。" }, { "id": "crete-instruction", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-tit-1-1-5" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "語り手は、未完の事柄を整え、長老を任命するよう指示し、受け手をクレタ島に残したことを回想します。", "limit": "手紙の描写を報告するもので、パウロの歴史上の訪問や後の司教の称号の独立した証明ではありません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Titus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 1:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "TIT 1:5", "TIT 1:13", "TIT 2:1", "TIT 2:6", "TIT 2:7", "TIT 2:8", "TIT 2:9", "TIT 2:15", "TIT 3:1", "TIT 3:8", "TIT 3:9", "TIT 3:10", "TIT 3:11", "TIT 3:12", "TIT 3:13", "TIT 3:15" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "titus-titus-1-4-tit", "document": "TIT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "TIT 1:4" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "TIT 1:5", "TIT 1:13", "TIT 2:1", "TIT 2:6", "TIT 2:7", "TIT 2:8", "TIT 2:9", "TIT 2:15", "TIT 3:1", "TIT 3:8", "TIT 3:9", "TIT 3:10", "TIT 3:11", "TIT 3:12", "TIT 3:13", "TIT 3:15" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "crete", "claimId": "crete-instruction" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-titus-titus-1-4" }, { "id": "trophimus", "name": "トロフィモ（使徒言行録）", "summary": "使徒言行録は、アジア州との地域的なつながりを伴って、パウロの旅の同行者の一覧にトロフィモを含めます。エルサレムの騒動では、エフェソの人とされ、それ以前にパウロと一緒にいたことが告発を促す一因になります。語り手は、主張される神殿への立ち入りを、確認された出来事ではなく告発者の推測と説明します。これらの使徒言行録の登場は、病気の同名人物についてのテモテへの手紙二の言及とは区別されます。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-20-3-6", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 20:3-6", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-act-21-27-30", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 21:27-30", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "travel-list", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-20-3-6" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、旅の同行者の一覧にトロフィモを含め、ティキコとともにアジア州に結びつけます。", "limit": "地域の呼称は、出生地や定住の住所を特定しません。" }, { "id": "temple-assumption", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-21-27-30" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、町でエフェソのトロフィモがパウロと一緒にいるのを見たことから、告発者が彼もパウロと神殿に入ったと思い込んだと説明します。", "limit": "語り手は、神殿への立ち入りを、確定した出来事ではなく彼らの推測として示します。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.trophimus", "aliases": [ "Trophimus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:4", "ACT 21:29" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6", "ACT 21:28" ], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q4207124", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-people10-trophimus-q4207124" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "trophimus-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:4", "ACT 21:29" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ACT 20:5", "ACT 20:6", "ACT 21:28" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "asia-province", "claimId": "travel-list" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-trophimus" }, { "id": "trophimus-2timothy-4-20", "name": "トロフィモ（テモテへの手紙二4:20）", "summary": "テモテへの手紙二は、トロフィモを病気のためミレトスに残したことを回想します。この言及は、手紙の結びの指示の中で、エラストに関わる別の場所と並べられています。そのためトロフィモは、語り手の記述の中で特定の場所と状態に結びつけられます。短い参照は、病気の詳細や回復を報告せず、使徒言行録の同名人物なのかも説明しません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-2ti-4-19-21", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "2 Timothy 4:19-21", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "illness-at-miletus", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-2ti-4-19-21" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "テモテへの手紙二の語り手は、トロフィモを病気のためミレトスに残したと報告します。", "limit": "診断やその後の結果は示されず、使徒言行録のトロフィモとの同一性も確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Trophimus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "trophimus-2timothy-4-20-2ti", "document": "2TI", "namedVerseKeys": [ "2TI 4:20" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [ { "placeId": "miletus", "claimId": "illness-at-miletus" } ], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-trophimus-2timothy-4-20" }, { "id": "tyrannus", "name": "ティラノ", "summary": "ティラノは、反対に遭う会堂の場を離れたパウロが、定期的に論じる学校の名を通して使徒言行録に登場します。記述は、この活動が二年間続き、アジア州のさらに広い聞き手に届いたと述べます。本人の演説や別個の行動は示されません。学校との関わりは、職業、所有関係、信仰上の帰属を説明するものではありません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-act-19-8-10", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Acts 19:8-10", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "school-association", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-act-19-8-10" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "使徒言行録は、パウロの定期的な議論を、ティラノの名に結びつく学校に置きます。", "limit": "名前が挙がることは、ティラノが信徒だったこと、パウロに直接教えたこと、後の教会の集会場所を所有したことを示しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": "person.tyrannus", "aliases": [ "Tyrannus" ], "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [], "authorities": [ { "scheme": "wikidata", "id": "Q127582207", "targetKind": "person", "receiptId": "r2-people10-tyrannus-q127582207" } ], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "tyrannus-act", "document": "ACT", "namedVerseKeys": [ "ACT 19:9" ], "contextualVerseKeys": [] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-tyrannus" }, { "id": "pharaoh-romans-9-17", "name": "ファラオ（ローマの信徒への手紙9:17の回想）", "summary": "ローマの信徒への手紙9:17は、神の憐れみと目的について論じる中で、ファラオと呼ばれる支配者を回想します。節は、聖書に帰される呼びかけの受け手として描くため、王の呼称は回想される出来事の一個人を指します。この項目が取り上げるのは、その限られた文書上の人物です。箇所は、個人名や独立に確定した歴史上の人物同定を示しません。治世の年代整理、再構成した経歴、別の支配者との同一性は加えられていません。", "anchors": [ { "id": "a-rom-9-17", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:17", "bodyIncluded": false }, { "id": "a-rom-9-14-18", "kind": "scripture-reference", "reference": "Romans 9:14-18", "bodyIncluded": false } ], "claims": [ { "id": "recalled-royal-addressee", "claimType": "textual-observation", "epistemicStatus": "attested", "confidence": "high", "supports": [ "a-rom-9-17", "a-rom-9-14-18" ], "qualifies": [], "challenges": [], "alternativeIds": [], "statement": "ローマの信徒への手紙9:17は、手紙の議論の中で、聖書の呼びかけを受ける王としてファラオを回想します。", "limit": "本文の呼びかけの相手は、王の呼称によって特定されます。個人名、歴史上の人物同定、治世の年代、独立に検証された出来事は確定しません。" } ], "alternatives": [], "protectedEntityId": null, "aliases": [ "Pharaoh" ], "namedVerseKeys": [], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:17" ], "authorities": [], "relatedCommonsIds": [], "kind": "person", "identityModel": "individual", "referencePartitions": [ { "id": "pharaoh-romans-9-17-rom", "document": "ROM", "namedVerseKeys": [], "contextualVerseKeys": [ "ROM 9:17" ] } ], "identityClaims": [], "relationshipClaims": [], "placeClaims": [], "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/ja/explore/people#person-pharaoh-romans-9-17" } ], "contentDigest": "e4582e88be52d64e251b6d50c549744341a8fe4d50ad96027160a3341249b3da" }