{
  "$schema": "https://paulineletters.com/data/agent/commons/v1/travel.schema.json",
  "schemaVersion": "1.0",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "dataset": "travel",
  "locale": "en",
  "title": "Distances along Paul’s mapped routes",
  "description": "Walked and sailed kilometres for every leg and journey shown on the Pauline Letters map.",
  "method": "Great-circle length along the smoothed route the maps draw, through named waypoints: a lower bound on a reconstruction, since roads wound and ships tacked. Walking days use 25–35 km a day; sea passages have none because sailing time depended on wind more than distance.",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Pauline Letters — https://paulineletters.com",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://paulineletters.com/data/agent/commons/v1/travel.json",
  "scripture": "References only. No Bible translation text is included; cite the reference and read it in a licensed or public-domain edition.",
  "scope": "These totals describe the mapped reconstruction, not every journey Paul ever made. Use them alongside the route map and its references. A mixed leg can contain both land and sea travel; its walking-day range applies only to the land portion.",
  "walkingKmPerDay": {
    "low": 25,
    "high": 35
  },
  "total": {
    "walkKm": 7548,
    "sailKm": 9371,
    "legs": 50,
    "walkingDays": {
      "min": 216,
      "max": 302
    }
  },
  "journeys": {
    "the-road": {
      "walkKm": 219,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "legs": 2,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 7,
        "max": 9
      }
    },
    "becoming-paul": {
      "walkKm": 936,
      "sailKm": 474,
      "legs": 6,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 27,
        "max": 38
      }
    },
    "cyprus-and-galatia": {
      "walkKm": 1026,
      "sailKm": 997,
      "legs": 11,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 30,
        "max": 42
      }
    },
    "the-council": {
      "walkKm": 518,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "legs": 1,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 15,
        "max": 21
      }
    },
    "into-europe": {
      "walkKm": 1923,
      "sailKm": 287,
      "legs": 7,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 55,
        "max": 77
      }
    },
    "in-greece": {
      "walkKm": 173,
      "sailKm": 2081,
      "legs": 5,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 7
      }
    },
    "ephesus-years": {
      "walkKm": 1696,
      "sailKm": 634,
      "legs": 5,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 49,
        "max": 68
      }
    },
    "toward-jerusalem": {
      "walkKm": 681,
      "sailKm": 1761,
      "legs": 6,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 20,
        "max": 28
      }
    },
    "jerusalem-arrest": {
      "walkKm": 87,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "legs": 1,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 4
      }
    },
    "caesarea-years": {
      "walkKm": 91,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "legs": 1,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 4
      }
    },
    "the-voyage": {
      "walkKm": 198,
      "sailKm": 3137,
      "legs": 5,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 6,
        "max": 8
      }
    }
  },
  "legs": [
    {
      "checkpointId": "damascus-road",
      "journeyId": "the-road",
      "fromLocationId": "jerusalem",
      "toLocationId": "damascus-road",
      "walkKm": 111,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 4,
        "max": 5
      },
      "fromName": "Jerusalem",
      "toName": "The Road to Damascus"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "conversion",
      "journeyId": "the-road",
      "fromLocationId": "damascus-road",
      "toLocationId": "damascus",
      "walkKm": 108,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 4,
        "max": 5
      },
      "fromName": "The Road to Damascus",
      "toName": "Damascus"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "arabia",
      "journeyId": "becoming-paul",
      "fromLocationId": "damascus",
      "toLocationId": "arabia",
      "walkKm": 170,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 7
      },
      "fromName": "Damascus",
      "toName": "Arabia (Nabatea)"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "damascus-escape",
      "journeyId": "becoming-paul",
      "fromLocationId": "arabia",
      "toLocationId": "damascus",
      "walkKm": 170,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 7
      },
      "fromName": "Arabia (Nabatea)",
      "toName": "Damascus"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "jerusalem-welcome",
      "journeyId": "becoming-paul",
      "fromLocationId": "damascus",
      "toLocationId": "jerusalem",
      "walkKm": 216,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 7,
        "max": 9
      },
      "fromName": "Damascus",
      "toName": "Jerusalem"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "caesarea-embark",
      "journeyId": "becoming-paul",
      "fromLocationId": "jerusalem",
      "toLocationId": "caesarea",
      "walkKm": 87,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 4
      },
      "fromName": "Jerusalem",
      "toName": "Caesarea"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "tarsus",
      "journeyId": "becoming-paul",
      "fromLocationId": "caesarea",
      "toLocationId": "tarsus",
      "walkKm": 18,
      "sailKm": 474,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 1
      },
      "fromName": "Caesarea",
      "toName": "Tarsus"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "antioch",
      "journeyId": "becoming-paul",
      "fromLocationId": "tarsus",
      "toLocationId": "antioch",
      "walkKm": 275,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 8,
        "max": 11
      },
      "fromName": "Tarsus",
      "toName": "Antioch"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "salamis",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "antioch",
      "toLocationId": "salamis",
      "walkKm": 22,
      "sailKm": 211,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 1
      },
      "fromName": "Antioch",
      "toName": "Salamis"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "cyprus",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "salamis",
      "toLocationId": "paphos",
      "walkKm": 144,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 6
      },
      "fromName": "Salamis",
      "toName": "Paphos"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "perga",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "paphos",
      "toLocationId": "perga",
      "walkKm": 11,
      "sailKm": 273,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 1
      },
      "fromName": "Paphos",
      "toName": "Perga"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "pisidian-antioch",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "perga",
      "toLocationId": "pisidian-antioch",
      "walkKm": 153,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 5,
        "max": 7
      },
      "fromName": "Perga",
      "toName": "Pisidian Antioch"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "iconium",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "pisidian-antioch",
      "toLocationId": "iconium",
      "walkKm": 124,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 4,
        "max": 5
      },
      "fromName": "Pisidian Antioch",
      "toName": "Iconium"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "lystra",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "iconium",
      "toLocationId": "lystra",
      "walkKm": 33,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 2
      },
      "fromName": "Iconium",
      "toName": "Lystra"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "derbe",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "lystra",
      "toLocationId": "derbe",
      "walkKm": 95,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 4
      },
      "fromName": "Lystra",
      "toName": "Derbe"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "retrace-lystra",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "derbe",
      "toLocationId": "lystra",
      "walkKm": 95,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 4
      },
      "fromName": "Derbe",
      "toName": "Lystra"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "retrace-iconium",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "lystra",
      "toLocationId": "iconium",
      "walkKm": 33,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 2
      },
      "fromName": "Lystra",
      "toName": "Iconium"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "retrace-galatia",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "iconium",
      "toLocationId": "pisidian-antioch",
      "walkKm": 124,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 4,
        "max": 5
      },
      "fromName": "Iconium",
      "toName": "Pisidian Antioch"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "return-to-antioch",
      "journeyId": "cyprus-and-galatia",
      "fromLocationId": "pisidian-antioch",
      "toLocationId": "antioch",
      "walkKm": 192,
      "sailKm": 513,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 6,
        "max": 8
      },
      "fromName": "Pisidian Antioch",
      "toName": "Antioch"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "council",
      "journeyId": "the-council",
      "fromLocationId": "antioch",
      "toLocationId": "jerusalem",
      "walkKm": 518,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 15,
        "max": 21
      },
      "fromName": "Antioch",
      "toName": "Jerusalem"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "setting-out",
      "journeyId": "into-europe",
      "fromLocationId": "jerusalem",
      "toLocationId": "antioch",
      "walkKm": 518,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 15,
        "max": 21
      },
      "fromName": "Jerusalem",
      "toName": "Antioch"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "timothy-joins",
      "journeyId": "into-europe",
      "fromLocationId": "antioch",
      "toLocationId": "lystra",
      "walkKm": 514,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 15,
        "max": 21
      },
      "fromName": "Antioch",
      "toName": "Lystra"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "bithynia-frontier",
      "journeyId": "into-europe",
      "fromLocationId": "lystra",
      "toLocationId": "mysia-frontier",
      "walkKm": 351,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 11,
        "max": 15
      },
      "fromName": "Lystra",
      "toName": "The Edge of Mysia"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "troas",
      "journeyId": "into-europe",
      "fromLocationId": "mysia-frontier",
      "toLocationId": "troas",
      "walkKm": 320,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 10,
        "max": 13
      },
      "fromName": "The Edge of Mysia",
      "toName": "Troas"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "philippi",
      "journeyId": "into-europe",
      "fromLocationId": "troas",
      "toLocationId": "philippi",
      "walkKm": 12,
      "sailKm": 287,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 1
      },
      "fromName": "Troas",
      "toName": "Philippi"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "thessalonica",
      "journeyId": "into-europe",
      "fromLocationId": "philippi",
      "toLocationId": "thessalonica",
      "walkKm": 120,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 4,
        "max": 5
      },
      "fromName": "Philippi",
      "toName": "Thessalonica"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "berea",
      "journeyId": "into-europe",
      "fromLocationId": "thessalonica",
      "toLocationId": "berea",
      "walkKm": 88,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 4
      },
      "fromName": "Thessalonica",
      "toName": "Berea"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "athens",
      "journeyId": "in-greece",
      "fromLocationId": "berea",
      "toLocationId": "athens",
      "walkKm": 42,
      "sailKm": 550,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 2,
        "max": 2
      },
      "fromName": "Berea",
      "toName": "Athens"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "corinth",
      "journeyId": "in-greece",
      "fromLocationId": "athens",
      "toLocationId": "corinth",
      "walkKm": 81,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 4
      },
      "fromName": "Athens",
      "toName": "Corinth"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "cenchreae",
      "journeyId": "in-greece",
      "fromLocationId": "corinth",
      "toLocationId": "cenchreae",
      "walkKm": 10,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 1
      },
      "fromName": "Corinth",
      "toName": "Cenchreae"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "leave-ephesus",
      "journeyId": "in-greece",
      "fromLocationId": "cenchreae",
      "toLocationId": "ephesus",
      "walkKm": 0,
      "sailKm": 395,
      "walkingDays": null,
      "fromName": "Cenchreae",
      "toName": "Ephesus"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "greet-the-church",
      "journeyId": "in-greece",
      "fromLocationId": "ephesus",
      "toLocationId": "caesarea",
      "walkKm": 40,
      "sailKm": 1136,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 2,
        "max": 2
      },
      "fromName": "Ephesus",
      "toName": "Caesarea"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "galatia-phrygia",
      "journeyId": "ephesus-years",
      "fromLocationId": "antioch",
      "toLocationId": "pisidian-antioch",
      "walkKm": 675,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 20,
        "max": 27
      },
      "fromName": "Antioch",
      "toName": "Pisidian Antioch"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "ephesus",
      "journeyId": "ephesus-years",
      "fromLocationId": "pisidian-antioch",
      "toLocationId": "ephesus",
      "walkKm": 340,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 10,
        "max": 14
      },
      "fromName": "Pisidian Antioch",
      "toName": "Ephesus"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "troas-open-door",
      "journeyId": "ephesus-years",
      "fromLocationId": "ephesus",
      "toLocationId": "troas",
      "walkKm": 33,
      "sailKm": 348,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 2
      },
      "fromName": "Ephesus",
      "toName": "Troas"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "letter-from-macedonia",
      "journeyId": "ephesus-years",
      "fromLocationId": "troas",
      "toLocationId": "philippi",
      "walkKm": 12,
      "sailKm": 286,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 1
      },
      "fromName": "Troas",
      "toName": "Philippi"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "winter-in-greece",
      "journeyId": "ephesus-years",
      "fromLocationId": "philippi",
      "toLocationId": "corinth",
      "walkKm": 636,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 19,
        "max": 26
      },
      "fromName": "Philippi",
      "toName": "Corinth"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "philippi-rejoin",
      "journeyId": "toward-jerusalem",
      "fromLocationId": "corinth",
      "toLocationId": "philippi",
      "walkKm": 636,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 19,
        "max": 26
      },
      "fromName": "Corinth",
      "toName": "Philippi"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "troas-eutychus",
      "journeyId": "toward-jerusalem",
      "fromLocationId": "philippi",
      "toLocationId": "troas",
      "walkKm": 12,
      "sailKm": 306,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 1
      },
      "fromName": "Philippi",
      "toName": "Troas"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "assos-reunion",
      "journeyId": "toward-jerusalem",
      "fromLocationId": "troas",
      "toLocationId": "assos",
      "walkKm": 33,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 1,
        "max": 2
      },
      "fromName": "Troas",
      "toName": "Assos"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "miletus-farewell",
      "journeyId": "toward-jerusalem",
      "fromLocationId": "assos",
      "toLocationId": "miletus",
      "walkKm": 0,
      "sailKm": 317,
      "walkingDays": null,
      "fromName": "Assos",
      "toName": "Miletus"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "tyre",
      "journeyId": "toward-jerusalem",
      "fromLocationId": "miletus",
      "toLocationId": "tyre",
      "walkKm": 0,
      "sailKm": 1038,
      "walkingDays": null,
      "fromName": "Miletus",
      "toName": "Tyre"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "caesarea-agabus",
      "journeyId": "toward-jerusalem",
      "fromLocationId": "tyre",
      "toLocationId": "caesarea",
      "walkKm": 0,
      "sailKm": 100,
      "walkingDays": null,
      "fromName": "Tyre",
      "toName": "Caesarea"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "temple-riot",
      "journeyId": "jerusalem-arrest",
      "fromLocationId": "caesarea",
      "toLocationId": "jerusalem",
      "walkKm": 87,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 4
      },
      "fromName": "Caesarea",
      "toName": "Jerusalem"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "caesarea-felix",
      "journeyId": "caesarea-years",
      "fromLocationId": "jerusalem",
      "toLocationId": "caesarea",
      "walkKm": 91,
      "sailKm": 0,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 4
      },
      "fromName": "Jerusalem",
      "toName": "Caesarea"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "sidon",
      "journeyId": "the-voyage",
      "fromLocationId": "caesarea",
      "toLocationId": "sidon",
      "walkKm": 0,
      "sailKm": 140,
      "walkingDays": null,
      "fromName": "Caesarea",
      "toName": "Sidon"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "myra",
      "journeyId": "the-voyage",
      "fromLocationId": "sidon",
      "toLocationId": "myra",
      "walkKm": 0,
      "sailKm": 719,
      "walkingDays": null,
      "fromName": "Sidon",
      "toName": "Myra"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "fair-havens",
      "journeyId": "the-voyage",
      "fromLocationId": "myra",
      "toLocationId": "fair-havens",
      "walkKm": 0,
      "sailKm": 621,
      "walkingDays": null,
      "fromName": "Myra",
      "toName": "Fair Havens"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "the-storm",
      "journeyId": "the-voyage",
      "fromLocationId": "fair-havens",
      "toLocationId": "malta",
      "walkKm": 0,
      "sailKm": 1030,
      "walkingDays": null,
      "fromName": "Fair Havens",
      "toName": "Malta"
    },
    {
      "checkpointId": "rome-arrival",
      "journeyId": "the-voyage",
      "fromLocationId": "malta",
      "toLocationId": "rome",
      "walkKm": 198,
      "sailKm": 627,
      "walkingDays": {
        "min": 6,
        "max": 8
      },
      "fromName": "Malta",
      "toName": "Rome"
    }
  ],
  "contentDigest": "aed826834bdeefe59819e6687e8efac5f92c8935d5bc2534143cab74d0de6323"
}